Chapter 9: Rizal in Peninsular Spain Reasons for going to Europe To complete his studies.

To complete his studies. Make a name for himself in journalism Study the culture of European countries Prepare himself for the task of liberating the Filipinos from the Spanish regime. Day he left Calamba. Name he used in a foreign country. Cruiser he rode that was bound to Singapore. A ship sailed him to France. Where he was impressed by the courtesy of the customs police. From where he took a train to Barcelona. Open-heartedness Hospitality Courage He started to pray directly to God. The melting down of his social complex with the Spaniards Where he was welcomed by the Filipinos, most of them were his former schoolmates from Ateneo Municipal. Where his friends held him a welcome party in Barcelona. Love of Country Essay he wrote when he was 21. First nationalistic essay Youth Pleasures Splendor of genius Life Pseudonym he used when he wrote Love of Country. Term he used to refer to Spain. Where he enrolled in philosophy and letters and licentiate in medicine. Where he took painting and sculpting. Where he took lessons in fencing. Where he took lessons in English, French, and German. Degree completed by Rizal in Madrid which entitled him to practice medicine. Where he completed one half of the novel, Noli Me Tangere. Pedro Paterno Graciano Lopez Jaena Gregorio Sanciano Juan Luna Felix Hidalgo

May 1,1882 Jose Mercado Salvadora Djemnah Marseillas Good Qualities of the Residents of Barcelona Important Consequences he learned in Barcelona Barcelona Plaza de Cataluna El Amor Patrio

Sacrifices

Laong Laan Tierra Extranjera Universidad Central de Madrid Academia de San Fernando Schools of Sanz and Carbonell Madrid Ateneo Degree of Licentiate Madrid Filipino Expatriates in Madrid

Triumvirate of the Propaganda Movement Juan Atayde Mi Piden Versos Joined the Masonry for two reasons: Lodge Solidaridad Don Pablo Ortega y Rey

Consuelo

A La Senorita C.O. y R. Juan Luna and Felix R. Hidalgo Spolarium Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace The Caf Ingles Brindis

Marcelo del Pilar Etc. Jose Rizal Graciano Lopez Jaena Marcelo del Pilar The moving spirit of Circulo Hispano-Filipino. They Ask Me for Verses Translated to English by Charles Derbyshire. The abuses committed by the friars against the Filipinos The possible assistance the masons can extend to him in his struggle against the Spanish tyranny and oppression. Where he became a Master Mason on November 15, 1890 Former city mayor of Manila during the time of governor Carlos de la Torre. Had two daughters: Consuelo and Pilar Fell in love with Rizal. Rizal suppressed his emotions because he was still he was still engaged to Leonor Rivera and he didnt want to ruin his friendship with Eduardo de Lete, who was also in love with her. Poem he wrote for Consuelo. Winners in the 1884 Madrid Exposition. Painting that awarded Juna Luna a gold medal. Entry of Hidalgo that won him a silver medal.

Where a banquet was held to honor the two Filipino artists. Speech of salute Rizal delivered during the banquet.

Chapter 10: Rizal in France and Germany Paris * Where he completed one-fourth of Noli Me Tangere His specialization as a full-pledged surgeon. A medical student from San Miguel, Bulacan Friend Rizal visited in Barcelona before going to Paris. Rizal was his assistant in his eye clinic. From him, Rizal learned: o Actual performance of eye operation. o Recent studies on ailment of the eyes. o Various techniques of eye operations. Felix R. Hidalgo Pardo de Tavera Juan Luna Paintings he modeled for Juan Luna Blood Compact - Sikatuna Death of Cleopatra - a priest Germany He left France because of the high cost of living. University town of Germany. Where he perfected the techniques of diagnosing eye ailments. Recommended by his broad mates because he was good in chess. German Women Doctor he was privileged to work with at the eye hospital of the University. Sisters he often wrote to. In his letters he described that Germany was a country of order and obedience. Told them the women were affectionate, respectful, modest and not boastful. Serious Studious Simple Industrious Not afraid of men Concerned about education. To the Flowers of Heidelberg Translated by Derbyshire Greatest loves of man on earth. It is a poem of remembrance and a poem of the motherland. Where he expressed his longing for his native land and commanded the flowers of Heidelberg (Forget-me-nots) to go to the Philippines and tell his countrymen and loved ones of his love for the country. A mountainous village at Heidelberg. Where he took a 3-month summer vacation.

Ophthalmology Maximo Viola Dr. Louis de Wecker

Friends he visited during his free time The Blood Compact and Death of Cleopatra

Heidelberg Chess Players Club of Heidelberg Dr. Otto Becker Maria and Trinidad

A Los Flores del Heidelberg

Wilhelmsfeld

Where he appreciated the religious tolerance the people practice in the area. Dr. Karl Ulmer Rizal met him during his vacation. A pastor of the vicarage of Wilhelmfeld. Rizal spent most of his time with him and his family during his stay in Wilhelmfeld. Ferdinand Blumentritt Implied Rizal to write to him was the latters interest in ethnology and Philippine languages. Director of the Ateneo of Leimeritz. Was impressed by Rizals first correspondence. Sent Rizal two books , which marked the beginning of the frequent communication. Aritmetica A book accompanied by his letter to Blumentritt Authored by Rufino Baltazar Hernandez Published in UST Press in 1868 Leipzig and Dresden * Where he worked as a proofreader in a publishing company. Prof. Friedrich Ratzel A well known historian he met in the University of Heidelberg. Dr. Hans Meyer A famous German anthropologist he also met in the university of Heidelberg. William Tell Rizal translated this book to Tagalog so the Filipinos to become aware of the story of the champion of Swiss independence. Fairy Tales Stories by Hans Christian Andersen he translated for his nieces and nephews in the Philippines. Dr. Adoph Meyer The director of Anthropological and Ethnological Museum. Rizal met him in Dresden. Berlin Reasons for Coming to To further enhance his knowledge of ophthalmology Berlin To supplement his studies in languages and sciences. To study and observe the political and economic conditiond of Germany. To join the circle of famous German scientists and scholars. To complete Noli Me Tangere. Dr. Feodor Jagor Author of the book Travels in the Philippines Rizal met him through Blumentritt. Travels in the Rizal admired this book for two reasons: Philippines o Predicted the collapse of the Spanish Regime in the Philippines. o Prophesied the coming of the Americans into the Philippines. German Intellectuals Dr. Rudolf Virchow - German Anthropologist. through Dr. Jagor Dr. Hans Virchow - German professor of Descriptive Anatomy Dr. W. Joest - Famous German geographer Dr. Karl Ernest Schweigger - German ophthalmology Accepted of the Anthropological Society following societies by Ethnological Society the recommendation of Geographical Society

Dr. Jagor and Dr. Meyer Tagalische Verkunst

Life in Berlin

Hardships

Tagalog Metrical Art Paper he made for the Ethnographic society of Berlin He wrote this under the invitation of Dr. Virchow. He worked as an assistant in Dr. Schweiggers clinic Attended lectures at the University of Berlin in the evening. Continued his physical trimming exercises and practice in speaking German, French and Italian languages. He took time finishing Noli Me Tangere. A time he found himself penniless. He pawned the ring given to him by Saturnina and his books. Devoid of proper nutrition. He thought about burning the manuscript of Noli Me Tangere.