11. Consider the following data.

14 21 23 21 16
19 22 25 16 16
24 24 25 19 16
19 18 19 21 12
16 17 18 23 25
20 23 16 20 19
24 26 15 22 24
20 22 24 22 20
a. Develop a frequency distribution using classes of 1214, 1517, 1820, 2123, and 2426.
b. Develop a relative frequency distribution and a percent frequency distribution using
the classes in part (a).
Frequency distribution
FREQ
2
8
11
10
9
40
Sample size ^(40)
12-14
15-17
18-20
21-23
24-26

Cumulative
14
2
17
10
20
21
23
31
26
40

REG.FREQ
.050
.200
.275
.250
.225
1.000

% FREQ
5%
20%
27.5%
25%
22.5%
100%

.050
.250
.525
.775
1.00

5%
25%
52.5%
77.5%
100%

stem leaf (order small to large)

Wrong order -56, 65, 98, 82, 64, 71, 78, 77, 86, 95, 91, 59,
69, 70, 80, 92, 76, 82, 85, 91, 92, 99, 73
Right order -56, 59, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 78, 80,
82, 82, 85, 86, 91, 91, 92, 92, 95, 98, 99
STEM
5
|6 9
56,59
6
|4 5 9
64,65,69
7
|0 1 3 6 7 8
70,71,73,76,77,78
8
|0 2 2 5 6
80,82,82,85,86
9
|1 1 2 2 5 8 9
91,91,92,92,95,98,99
Population

Sample

(nu)
(mu)

SIZE
MEAN(average)

^2
square root

^2=

x (ether)

VARIANCE

s^2

standard deviation

square root s^2=s

mean(or average)

x/n

{84,92,98,100}

(374)/4 = 93.5

Example:
{8,12,12,16,20,20}

x =88/6 = 14 2/3 or 14.67

Median - 1 & only 1 << no more **ascending order** (Median is the middle data value of the ordered set)
Odd # of elements, value in the middle ex.

{1,2,3,4,5}

Even # of elements average of middle 2 ex. {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} 9/2 = 4.5

Mode is/are the data value(s) that appear most often in the data set.
No mode
One mode
2 mode- bimodal
3 mode- trimodal (multimodal)
Ex.
{8,12,12,16,20,20}

bimodals are 12 & 20

{7,7,7,9,12,14,14} total

{10,12,16,17,20,21}

mean 70/7 = 10
Median = 9
Mode = 7
mean 106/6 = 16
Median (16+17)/2 = 33/2 = 16.5

= (p/100)n
ex.
3310,3355,3450,3480,3480,3490,3520,3540,3550

60%
= (60/100)12 = 720/100=7.2 --- rounded up to 8

8th number 3540 was 60%

50%

= (50/100)12 = 600/100 = 6

--- (3490+3520)/2 = 7010/2 = 3505 50% percentile

1st quartile = 25th percentile

2nd quartile = 50th percentile
3rd quartile = 75th percentile
Measures of dispersion (variability)
Range = largest smallest
s^2 = (x

x )^2

/ n-1

pg.101 #14

{10,12,16,17,20}

10

15

(10-15) = -5

(-5^2) = 25

12

15

(12-15) = -3

(-3^2) = 9

16
17
20

15
15
15

(16-15) = 1
(17-15) = 2
(20-15) = 5
0

(1^2) = 1
(2^2) = 4
(5^2) = 25

x = 75/5 = 15

Variance

| (x -

(25+9+1+4+25)/ (5-1) = 64/(5-1) = 64/4 = 16

Standard deviation (sq.rt. s^2)

) | (x -

)^2

64

16 s^2 variance

sq.rt. 16 = 4 4=s

Pg. 101 #15

{15,20,25,25,27,28,30,34}

x
x = 204/8

= 25.5

| (x -

) | (x -

)^2

15

25.5

(15-25.5) = -10.5

(-10.5^2) = 110.25

20

25.5

(20-25.5) = -5.5

(-5.5^2) = 30.25

25
25
27
28
30
34

25.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.5

(25-25.5) = -0.5
(25-25.5) = -0.5
(27-25.5) = 1.5
(28-25.5) = 2.5
(30-25.5) = 4.5
(34-25.5) = 8.5

(-0.5^2) = 0.25
(-0.5^2) = 0.25
(1.5^2) = 2.25
(2.5^2) = 6.25
(4.5^2) = 20.25
(8.5^2) = 72.25

0
242/(8-1) = 242/7 = 34.57 34.57 s^2 variance
Sq.rt. 34.57 = 5.8 (or 5.88 or 5.9)

http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/histograms.html

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