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Einsteins three ideas in 1905 Why should I care? Because those ideas changed the way we live now! How?
In Mathematics, you start with Axioms: A self-evident and necessary truth (Webster Dictionary)
9/11/2012
Type
Mechanical Kinetic, potential
Chemical
Chemical Nuclear
9/11/2012
AA battery has energy capacity of about 2.5 Amp Hours at Voltage 1.5V or 3.75 watt-hr (1 watt = 1 V-Amp)
9/11/2012
Since electrical energy is expensive, we should turn off lights when we dont need them to conserve energy (or to save money.)
9/11/2012 M Loy HKUST SCIE 1110 10
Cost of food energy: if you eat in LG5, 80 HKD or 10 USD or about $4.3 /kWh.
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11
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12
Laws of Thermodynamics
The first law: energy is conserved, i.e., the total is constant and never changes The second law: entropy will always increase and increase. Equivalently, the universe will go increasingly from order to disorder.
9/11/2012
17
Chain reaction using heat: Start the process with heat to get reaction going, and from the heat generated causes other molecules to react, until all burnt up. Been used for thousands of years for cooking and heating.
Greek scientist Theophrastus (c. 371287 BC): Among the materials that are dug because they are useful, those known as coals , and, once set on fire, they burn
9/11/2012 M Loy HKUST SCIE 1110 20
http://www.explainthatstuff.com/steamanimation.html
Can all the heat energy be converted to mechanical work? Efficiency = 100%? The engineers tried and tried and tried and could never get even close to 50%.
9/11/2012 M Loy HKUST SCIE 1110 21
1 (TLow / THigh)
9/11/2012 M Loy HKUST SCIE 1110 22
We need A/C!
How?
(Most important invention in 20th century Lee Kwan Yew )
9/11/2012 M Loy HKUST SCIE 1110 23