MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NOIDA

Syllabus

M.TECH. FIRST YEAR COURSES

Branch: Mechanical Engineering Specialization: CAD (Computer Aided Design)

[Effective from the Session: 2012-13]

Study and Evaluation Scheme Effective from session 2012-13 CAD Year - I, Semester - I
Credits 4 4 4 4 4 20 S N Course code Subject Periods L SEMESTER I 1 2 3 4 5 AS-910 CD-911 CD-912 TE-913 EL-1?? Advanced Engineering Mathematics Finite Element Method Advanced CAD 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 6 40 30 30 30 40 15+15 10+10 10+10 10+10 15+15 70 50 50 50 70 290 20 20 20 60 130 100 100 100 130 560 30 30 30 90 200 200 200 200 200 1000 T P CT Evaluation scheme SESSIONAL AT+TA TOT P EXTERNAL Th P Subject Total

Simulation 3 0 Modeling & Analysis Elective-I 3 1 Total 15 2

CT: Class Test TOT: Total L: Lecture

AT: Attendance P: Practical T: Tutorial

TA: Teachers Assessment TH: Theory

NOTE: 1. Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper. 2. A student shall be offered any one of the elective subjects given at the end of all the specializations depending upon the availability of the faculty member in the College / Institute. 3. An elective subject offered once in a semester shall not be repeated during the entire M. Tech. programme. 4. The first numeric in the elective subject code 1 ? ? indicates the current semester. 5. Minimum number of students required to run an elective subject is 8.

Study and Evaluation Scheme Effective from session 2012-13 CAD Year - I, Semester - II
S N Course code Subject Periods Evaluation scheme SESSIONAL L 1 2 EL-2?? EL-2?? AS-920 CD-921 CD-922 SEMESTER II CD-920 ME-920 Computer Graphics Advanced Materials and Processing Techniques Elective-2nd Elective-3rd Research Methodology Seminar Field Work/Ind. Visit/. Minor Proj. Total 3 3 T P 0 1 2 0 CT 30 40 AT+TA 10+10 15+15 Total 50 70 P 20 0 EXTERNAL ESE ESE Th P 100 130 30 0 Subject Total

200 200

3 4 5 6 7

3 3 2 0 0

1 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 3 3

40 40 30 0 0

15+15 15+15 10+10 0 0

70 70 50 0 0

0 0 0 50 50

130 130 50 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

200 200 100 50 50

14

3 8

305

100

595

1000

CT: Class Test TOT: Total L: Lecture

AT: Attendance P: Practical T: Tutorial

TA: Teachers Assessment TH: Theory

NOTE: (i) (ii) Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper. A student shall be offered any one of the elective subjects given at the end of all the specializations depending upon the availability of the faculty member the College / Institute. (iii) An elective subject offered once in a semester shall not be repeated during the entire M. Tech. programme. (iv) The first numeric in the elective subject code 2 ? ? indicates the current semester (v) To float an elective minimum 10 no. of students are required

Credits 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 20

AS-910:

ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

L T 3 1 0 P

Calculus of Variations - Euler's equation - Variational problems in parametric Form. Natural boundary condition Conditional Extremum Isoperimetric problems. Direct Methods in Variational Problems Review of solutions of Difference equations. EulerLagranges finite difference method -Rayleigh Ritz method - Galerkin's method - Kantorovichs method. Numerical Solution of ODEs Review of Ordinary Differential Equation and Partial Differential Equation. Eulers,Milnes and Adams methods. Polar co-ordinates Expressions of gradient of scalar point function -divergence and curl of a vector point function in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates - Summation convention tensors -Quotient law - Chrioleffel symbols . Integral Equations - Conversion of BVP to integral equations using Greens Function - Fredholm equation with separable kernels Solution of Fredholm and Volterra equations by the method of Successive approximations. Finite difference scheme for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic partial differential equations. Introduction to Finite Element Method - Rules for forming interpolation functions. Shape functions Application to fluid flow and heat transfer problems. Operations Research (OR) Linear Programming (LP), LP and allocation of resources, LP definition, Linearity

requirement,Maximization Then Minimization problems. Graphical LP Minimization solution, Introduction, Simplex method definition, formulating the Simplex model. Linear Programming Simplex Method for Maximizing, Simplex maximizing example for similar limitations, Mixed limitations Example containing mixed constraints, Minimization example for similar limitations, Sensitivity Analysis: Changes in Objective Function, Changes in RHS, The Transportation Model Solution Methods: Feasible Solution: The Northwest Method, The Lowest Cost Method; Optimal Solution: The Stepping Stone Method, Modified; Distribution (MODI) Method. The Assignment Model:References 1. DESAI, C.S., and ABEL, J. P., Introduction to Finite Element Method, Van Nostrand Reinhold. 2. ELSEGOLTS, L., Differential Equations and the Calculus of Variations, Mir Publishers. 3. HILDEBRAND, P.B., Method of Applied Mathematics, Prentice Hall. 4. VENKATARAMAN, M. K., Higher Mathematics for Engineering and Science,

NationalPublishing Company. 5. Wayne L Winston Publisher: Indian University, 4th edition, 2004

CD-911:

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD L T P 3 0 2

Unit-1

Introduction to FEM: basics concept, historical back ground, application of FEM, general description, comparison of FEM with other methods, variation approach, Galerkin Methods.
Unit-2

Coordinates, Basic element shapes, Interpolation function, Virtual energy principle, Rayleight-Ritz method, Properties of stiffness matrix, treatment of boundary conditions, Weak formulation, solution of system equations, shape functions and characteristics, Basic equations of elasticity, Strain displacement relations.
Unit-3

Stiffness matrix, load vector, temperature effect, Quadratic shape function. Analysis of truss-Plane Truss and space Truss elements. Analysis of beams
Unit-4

Isoparametric, element-quadrilateral element, Shape functions-Numerical Integration-sub parmetric and superparametric elements, 3-D problems-Tetrahedron element-jacobian matrix-Stiffness matrix.
Unit-5

Dynamic considerations, Dynamic equations-consistent mass matrix-EigenValues, Eigen Vector, natural frequencies-mode shapes-modal analysis. Text Books: 1. Introduction to Finite Element Engineering-Tirupati K. Chandrupatla and Ashok D. Belagundu. 2. Concepts and applications of finite element analysis-Robert Cook 3. The finite element methods in Engineering-SS Rao, Pergamon,New York 4. An introduction to finite Element Methods-J.N. Reddy-McGraw Hill 5. The Finite element method in engineering science-O.C. Zienkowitz, McGraw Hill 6. Finite Element Procedures in Engineering analysis-KJ Bathe

CD-911 P:

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD LAB

List of Experiments Exercises will be given on Analysis of mechanical Components using packages like ANSYS/HYPERMESH/NASTRAN, KHAMSIN, Google sketchup + GMSH + open foam(Free License) etc I. Structural Analysis using any FEA Package for different structures that can be discretised with 1-D,2-D & 3-D elements 1. Static Analysis

2. Modal Analysis 3. Harmonic Analysis 4. Spectrum Analysis 5. Buckling Analysis 6. Analysis of Composites II. Thermal Analysis using any FEA Package for different structures that can be discretised with 1-D,2-D & 3-D elements 1. Steady state thermal analysis 2. Transient thermal analysis III. Transient analysis using any FEA Package for different structures that can be discretised with 1-D,2-D & 3-D elements 1. Linear 2. Non-Linear (Geometrical Non-linearity) IV Contact Analysis V Crushing Analysis

CD- 912:

ADVANCED COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN L T P 3 0 2

UNIT I

Product Life Cycle, Implementation of a CAD process, Application of CAD and its advantages, Introduction to Modeling Approaches, Types of Geometric Models, Coordinate System, sketching and Sketch Planes, Parameters and Dimensions, Basic Features, Datum Features, Geometric Constraints, Modeling Operations and Strategies Modeling Aids and Tools: Introduction, Geometric Modifiers, Layers, Colors, Grids, Groups, Dragging and Rubbering, Clipping, Entity Selection methods, Geometric Arrays
UNIT II

Transformations: translation, rotation, scaling, reflection, homogenous co-ordinate system, types of projection, Editing. Geometric Modeling: Types of Curves: Hermite curves and its properties, Bezier curve and its properties, B-spline curve and its properties, introduction to NURBS and Curve Manipulations,
UNIT III

Types of surfaces: Hermite surface and its properties, Bezier surface and its properties, B-spline surface and its properties, introduction and surfaces Manipulations, Solids: Introduction, Geometry and Topology, Solid Entities, Fundamentals of Solid Modeling, Boundary Representation (B-rep), Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) examples, Sweeps and Solid Manipulations Feature based Modeling: Introduction, Feature Entities, Parametric, Feature Manipulations
UNIT IV

Visualization: Introduction, Model clean up, Hidden-Line Removal, Hidden Surface Removal, Hidden Solid Removal, Shading, Colors Computer Animation: Introduction, Animation Types, Key Frame Technique Product Data Exchange: Introduction, Types of Translators, IGES, Processors, optimization techniques. Assembly Modeling: Introduction, Assembly Modeling, Assembly Tree, Assembly Planning, Mating Conditions, Bottom Up and Top Down Assembly Approaches with examples. Tolerance Analysis and Mass Property calculations Collaborative Design: Traditional design, Collaborative Design, Principles and Approaches Product Lifecycle Management: Introduction, Product Information, PLM Frame Work, Benefits TEXT BOOK: 1. Mastering CAD/CAM by Ibrahim Zeid, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, New Delhi REFERENCES: 1. CAD/CAM by P.N. Rao, PHI 2. CAD/CAM Theory and Practice by Ibrahim Zeid, MGH International 3. CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing by M. P Groover and Emory W Zimmers Jr., Prentice Hill, International

CD- 912P:

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN LAB

Exercises will be given on Modeling & Analysis of mechanical Components using packages like PRO-ENGINEER/UNIGRAPHICS/CATIA/SOLID WORKS/Autodesk INVENTOR & ANSYS, Google sketch-up etc. 1. Sketching : Creating 2 D sketch using basic 2d commands, dimensioning , applying constrains 2. Editing Copy , Move, Pattern, Mirror, Round, Chamfer 3. Wireframe modeling protrusion, cut, sweep, draft, loft, blend, rib 4. Solid Modeling : Generating solid model using protrusion, cut, sweep, draft, loft, blend , Boolean etc. 5. Generation of surfaces of revolution , Generation of Ferguson's cubic surface patches, Generation of Bezier UNISURF surface patches, Generation of Coon's patches. 6. Generation of solid models using constructive solid geometry method 7. Assembly creating assembly from parts assembly constraints 8. Generating 2D drawing from 3-D drawing/ part model - different views, sections, isometric view 9. Introduction to File Import, Export DXF, IGES, STL, STEP 10. 3D modeling of machine elements like Flanged coupling, screw jack etc

TE-913:

SIMULATION MODELING AND ANALYSIS L T 0 P 3 2

Unit I Introduction: A review of basic probability and statistics, random variables and their properties, Estimation of means variances and correlation. Unit II Physical Modeling: Concept of System and environment, Continuous and discrete systems, Linear and non-linear systems, Stochastic activities, Static and Dynamic models, Principles of modeling, Basic Simulation modeling, Role of simulation in model evaluation and studies, advantages of simulation Unit III System Simulation: Techniques of simulation, Monte Carlo method, Experimental nature of simulation, Numerical computation techniques, Continuous system models, Analog and Hybrid simulation, Feedback systems, Computers in simulation studies, Simulation software packages. Unit IV System Dynamics: Growth and Decay models, Logistic curves, System dynamics diagrams. Probability Concepts in Simulation: Stochastic variables, discrete and continuous probability functions, Random numbers, Generation of Random numbers, Variance reduction techniques, Determination of length of simulation runs. Unit V Simulation of Mechanical Systems: Building of Simulation models, Simulation of translational and rotational mechanical systems, Simulation of hydraulic systems. Simulation of Manufacturing Systems: Simulation of waiting line systems, Job shop with material handling and Flexible manufacturing systems, Simulation software for manufacturing, Case studies.

Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. System Simulation Geoffrey Gordon Prentice Hall System Simulation: The Art and Science Robert E. Shannon Prentice Hall System Modelling and Control J. Schwarzenbach and K.F. Gill Edward Arnold Modelling and Analysis of Dynamic Systems Charles M Close and Dean K. Frederick Houghton Mifflin 5. Simulation of manufacturing Allan Carrie John Wiley & Sons

TE-913P:

SIMULATION AND MODELING LAB

List of Experiments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Random number generation Simulation of Linear and Rotary actuators. Simulation of four bar mechanism Programming of Mechatronics system. Programmable logic controller Simulation Exercises using MAT Lab Simulation of Mass Dynamic System using MAT Lab Simulation of translational and rotational mechanical systems Development of Simulation model of a physical system using WITNESS/ ARENA/Any simulation software

SEMESTER-II

CD-920:

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
L T 3 0 2 P

UNIT I Introduction to computer graphics: Color CRT raster scan monitors, plasma display & liquid crystal display monitors, computer input devices, hard copy devices. Types and Mathematical Representation of Curves: Curve representation, Explicit, Implicit and parametric representation. Nonparametric and parametric representation of Lines, Circles, Ellipse, Parabola, Hyperbola, Conics. Parametric representation of synthetic curve, Hermite cubic splines, , Bezier curves: Blending function, Properties, generation, B-spline curves- Cox-deBoor recursive formula, Properties, Open uniform basis functions, Non-uniform basis functions, Periodic B-spline curve. UNIT II Types and Mathematical Representation of Surfaces: Surface entities- Plane, Ruled, surface of revolution, Tabulated cylinder, Bezier surface, B-spline surface, Coons patch, Off set surface, Surface representation, Parametric representation of analytic surface- plane, Ruled surface, Surface of revolution, Tabulated cylinder, Parametric representation of synthetic surfaces Hermite bi-cubic surface, Bezier surface, B-spline surface, Coons surface, Offset surface. UNIT III Types and Mathematical Representation of Solids: Solid entities block, Cylinder, cone, Sphere, wedge, Torous, Solid representation, Fundamentals of solid modeling, Set theory, Regularized set operations, Set membership classification, Half spaces, Basic elements, Building operations, Boundary representation, Basic elements, Building operations, Constructive solid geometry, Basic elements, Building operations, Sweep representation UNIT IV Scan Conversion and Clipping: Drawing Algorithms: DDA algorithm, Bresenham's integer line algorithm, Bresenham's circle algorithm, Polygon filling algorithms: scan conversion, Seed filling, Scan line algorithm. Viewing transformation, Clipping - points, lines, Text, Polygon, Cohen, Sutherland line clipping, Sutherland, Hodgmen algorithm. UNIT V Transformations: Cartesian and homogeneous coordinate systems two dimensional and three dimensional transformations scaling, rotation, Shearing, Zooming, viewing transformation, reflection, rotation about an axis, concatenation Rendering: Hidden line removal algorithms, surface removal algorithms, painters, Warnock, Z buffer algorithm. Shading algorithms: Constant intensity algorithm, Phongs shading algorithm, gourand shading algorithm, Comparison of shading algorithms.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. CAD/CAM-Theory and Practice. Ibraham Zeid, McGraw Hill 2. Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, Rogoer's Adams, McGraw Hill. 3. Procedural elements for computer graphics-D.F.Rogers, Tata McGraw-Hill. 4. Computer Graphics-Donald Hearn & M.P. Bakers. 5. Computer graphics-Harrington.

CD-920P:

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

1. Write a C program to implement Bresenhams line drawing algorithm. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Write a C program to implement Bresenhams Circle drawing algorithm. Write a C program to implement DDA algorithm Write a C program to do two Dimensional transformations - Translation, Reflection, and Shear. Write a C program to do two Dimensional transformations - Rotation Scaling Write a C program to do composite 2D Transformations Translation, Scaling, Rotation. Write a C program to do composite 2D Transformations fixed point scaling, fixed point rotation. Write a C program to do three dimensional transformations - Translation, Rotation, Scaling.

ME-920:

ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES L T P 3 1 0

Unit I Plastics: Introduction to plastics, Types of plastics and their applications, Materials for processing plastics, injection moulding, blow moulding, thermoforming, rotational moulding, casting, foaming, compression moulding, transfer moulding, and related processes, radiation, finishing, adhesion and assembly operations. Unit II Ferrous and Non Ferrous Materials :Types of steel and their alloys, Aluminum and its alloys, Fabrication of Al product using die casting machines, Copper and its alloys, Processing of Copper and its alloys

High temperature materials and its alloys: Titanium and its alloys Classification of Titanium alloys, properties and applications, heat treatment and machining of Ti alloys. Unit III Advanced Casting processes : Metal mould casting, Continuous Casting Squeeze Casting, Vacuum mould casting. Advanced Machining : Types of machining operations in Drilling, Milling, turning etc, CNC Programming for Machining and Turning Centers, Manual Programming for simple parts, e.g., turning, milling, drilling Unit IV Non conventional Machining : Ultrasonic Machining, Abrasive Jet Machining , Water Jet Machining, Electro discharge Machining, Electro Chemical Machining, Laser beam Machining, Rapid prototyping : Process chain in RP, Layering techniques, steriolithography , fused deposition modeling
Books: 1. Material Science and Engineering by W. D. Callister, ,Wiley , 8th edition 2. Metal Cutting Theory and Practices by A. Bhattacharya, New Central book agency 3. Advance Machining Processes by V.K. Jain, New Age Publications 4.

Modern Machining Processes by P.C. Pandey New Age

5. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing by E.P. DeGarmo , Prentice Hall 6. Manufacturing Processes by Kalpak Jain Tata McGraw-Hill International Advanced

materials Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes by G.F. Benedict, Marcel Dekker

AS-920:
Objectives:

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

LTP 2-0-0

To enable the students to understand: Some basic concepts of research and its methodologies. To select and define appropriate research problem and parameters. The issues involved in planning, designing, executing, evaluating and reporting research. The technical aspects of how to do empirical research using some of the main data collection and analysis of techniques used by researchers. The meaning and techniques of sampling.

UNIT - I Introduction: Research objective and motivation. Types of research. Research approaches. Significance. Research method vs. methodology. Research process. UNIT - II Formulating a research problem: Literature review. Formulation of objectives. Establishing operational definitions. Identifying variables. Constructing hypotheses. UNIT - III Research design and data collection: Need and characteristics. Types of research design. Principles of experimental research design. Method of data collection. Ethical issues in collecting data. UNIT - IV Sampling and analysis of data: Need of sampling. Sampling distributions. Central limit theorem. Estimation: mean and variance. Selection of sample size. Statistics in research. Measures of central tendency. Dispersion. Asymmetry and relationships. Correlation and regression analysis. Displaying data. UNIT - V Hypothesis testing: Procedure. Hypothesis testing for difference in mean. Variance limitations. Chisquare test. Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Basic principles and techniques. Writing a research proposal. Text Books: 1. R. C. Kothari, Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, 2nd edition, New Age International Publisher, 2009 2. Ranjit Kumar, Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners, 2nd Edition, SAGE, 2005 References: 1. Trochim, William M. The Research Methods Knowledge Base, 2nd Edition. Internet WWW page, at URL: <http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/> (version current as of October 20, 2006). 2. (Electronic Version): StatSoft, Inc. (2012). Electronic Statistics Textbook. Tulsa, OK: StatSoft. WEB: http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/. (Printed Version): Hill, T. & Lewicki, P. (2007). STATISTICS: Methods and Applications. StatSoft, Tulsa, OK.