1.

A substance that deforms continuously by applications of smallest shear force is Fluid solid both a & b none of the above 2. The unit for pressure Newton Pascal Joule none of the above 3. The symbol for mass density (a). (b) (c). (d). 4. Specific weight of water at 20oC is 9810kg/m3 9810N/ m3 9.81kg/m3 all the above 5. The minimum temperature limit is called___________ it as a value of -273 oC normal temperature absolute zero standard temperature all the above 6. Force acts to hold two separate bodies together is termed as adhesive cohesive visocity surface tension 7. It is the measure of resistance to shearing motion viscosity surface tension both a & b capillary rise

8. The ratio of dynamic viscosity to mass density is termed as kinematic viscosity Dynamic viscosity both A & B none of the above 9. It measures the elasticity in fluid Compressibility Viscosity Pressure none the above 10. __________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants surface tension viscosity Capillarity vapour pressure 11. The unit of pressure one bar is 1 Pascal kilo Pascal 100kpa 1000kpa 12. Atmospheric pressure at sea level at 150C is 101.3 kN/m2 760mm of mercury 10.33m of water all the above 13. When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called (a) Absolute pressure (b) static pressure (c) vacuum pressure (d) gauge pressure 14. Calculate the density of petrol of specific gravity 0.7 700kg/m3 0.7x13.6 0.7/1000 none of the above

15. Pressure on liquid is equal to or less than vapour pressure , the liquid sta rts flowing boiling evaporating none of the above 16. This is the type of flow in which the velocity at any given time does not ch ange with respective to space Steady flow Laminar flow Uniform flow Rotational flow 17. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is discharge velocity accelaration all the above 18. Continuity equation is Q1=Q2 a1v1 = a2v2 q1/q2 a&b 19. A grid obtained by drawing a series of stream lines and equipotential line i s known as stream line path line flow net streakline 20 It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration mass density specific weight specific volume specific gravity 21When fluid mechanics is applied to fluid at rest is (a) Fluid statics (b) fluid dynamics (c) both(a)&(b)

(d)none of the above 22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is (a)density (b)velocity accelaration (d)None of the above 23.Newton s second law (a)F=m/a (b) m=f x a (c)F=m.a (d)none of the above 24.The basic unit for mass is (a)Newton (b)kilogram (c)second (d)none of the above 25.Unit for power (a)Newton (b)Watt (c)Joule (d)none of the above 26.The unit for energy (a)Newton (b)Pascal (c)Joule (d) None of the above 27. One pascal is (a)N/m2 (b) N/mm2 (c)KN/m2 (d) KN/mm2 28. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is compressible b. is incompressible c. is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid) d. has negligible surface tension. 29. Newton s law of viscosity states that

a. shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity b. shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient c. shear stress is directly proportional to shear strain d. shear stress is directly proportional to the viscosity. 30.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is incompressible and non-viscous b. obeys Newton s law of viscosity c. is highly viscous d. is compressible and non-viscous 31..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity x density b.dynamic velocity/density c.dynamic viscosity x pressure d.pressure x density 32. The expression weight per unit volume is (a)mass density (b) Specific weight (c) Relative density (d) None of the above 33. The symbol for viscosity (a). b) (c). (d). 34. Specific weight of mercury is (a)13.6kg/m3 (b) 13600N/ m3 (c) 136kg/m3 (d) all the above 35.Specific weight of water at 20oC is (a)9810kg/m3 (b)9N/ m3 (c) 9.81kg/m3 (d) None of the above 36.The expression inverse of mass density is (a)mass density

(b)specific gravity (c) specific volume (d) none of the above 37.It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration (a)mass density (b)specific weight (c) specific volume (d) specific gravity 38.The ratio of specific weight of liquid to specific weight of water is (a) specific gravity (b) specific weight (c) specific volume (d) all the above 39..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity x density b.dynamic velocity/pressure c.dynamic viscosity x pressure d.None of the above 40. Relative Density of Water is (a)1 (b)9810 (c) 9.81 (d)1000 41. Specific gravity of water is (a)1000 (b)1 (c) 9810 (d) 9.81 42.Relative density of mercury is (a)13.6 b)13600 (c)1 (d)9.8 43. The unit of viscosity in SI unit is (a)N-S/m3 (b) N-s/Kg

(c) Kgm2/s (d)none of the above 44.In CGS system unit of kinematic viscosity is (a)poise (b)stokes (c)mach number (d)all the above 45. Standard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercury is _____________ (a)13.6 (b) 760mm (c) 10.3mm (d)none of the above 46. The unit of relative density is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/ms (d)None of the above 47. The unit of bulk modulus in SI unit is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/ms (d)all the above 48.The unit of mass density in SI unit is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/m3 (d)all the above 49.The unit of visocity in SI unit is (a)N-S/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/ms (d)all the above 50.In CGS system unit of viscosity is (a)poise (b)stokes (c)mach number

(d)all the above 51. The ratio of volume to mass of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibility (b)specific volume (c)Specific weight (d)none of the above 52. The ratio of mass to volume of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibility (b) Specific volume (c)Specific weight (d) Mass density 53. The compressibility of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a) density (b)viscosity (c) bulk modulus (d)none the above 54. The bulk modulus of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a)compressibility (b)viscosity (c)pressure (d)none the above 55.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is (a)0o (b)228 o (c) 60 o (d)none of the above 56.It is a product of mass density and volume of the fluid (a)mass (b)specific weight (c) specific volume (d) specific gravity 57. The ratio of density of liquid to density of water is a. specific gravity b.specific weight c. specific volume d. all the above

58.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and i n plants (a)surface tension (b)viscosity (c)vapour pressure (d) None of the above 59.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called a.Absolute pressure b.static pressure c.vacuum pressure d.None of the above 60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is (a)0o (b)128 o (c) 60 o (d)none of the above UNIT II 1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is compressible b.is incompressible c.is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid) d.has negligible surface tension. 2. Newton s law of viscosity states that a. shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity b. shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient c. shear stress is directly proportional to shear strain d. shear stress is directly proportional to the viscosity. 3.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is incompressible and non-viscous b. obeys Newton s law of viscosity c. is highly viscous d. is compressible and non-viscous 4. Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity x density b.dynamic velocity/density

c.dynamic viscosity x pressure d.pressure x density 5. Dynamic Viscosity has the dimensions as a.MLT -2 b.ML-1 T-1 c.ML-1T-2 d.M-1L-1T-1 6.Poise is the unit of a.mass density b.kinetic viscosity c.viscosity d.velocity gradient 7. The increase of temperature a.increases the viscosity of a liquid b.decreases the viscosity of a liquid c.decreases the viscosity of a gas d.increases the viscosity of a gas Ans : [b] 8. Stoke is the unit of a.surface tension b.viscosity c.kinetic viscosity d.none of the above Ans : [c] 9.The dividing factor for converting one poise into MKS unit of dynamic viscosit y is a.9.81 b.98.1 c.981 d.0.981 Ans : [b] 10.Surface tension is the ratio of a.force per unit area b.force per unit length c.force per unit volume d.none of the abpve Ans : [b] 11.The gases are considered incompressible when Mach Number a.is equal to 1.0

b.is equal to 0.50 c.is more than 0.3 d.is less than 0.2 12.Pascal s law states that at a point is equal in all directions a.in a liquid at rest b.in a fluid at rest c.in a laminar flow d.in a turbulent flow Ans : [b] 13.The hydrostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure in a vertical di rection is equal to a.density of the fluid b.specific weight of the fluid c.weight of the fluid d.none of the above. 14.Fluid static s deals with a.visdcous and pressure forces b.viscous and gravity forces c. gravity and pressure forces d.surface tension and gravity forces. 15.Gauge pressure at a point is equal to a.absolute pressure plus atmospheric pressure b.absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure c.vacuum pressure plus absolute pressure d.none of the above. 16.Atmospheric pressure held in terms of water column is a.7.5m b.8.5m c.9.81m d.10.30m 17.The necessary condition for the flow to be steady is that a.the velocity does not change from place to place b.the velocity is constant at a point with respect to time c.the velocity changes at a point with respect to time d.none of the above. 18.The necessary condition for the flow to be uniform is that a.the velocity is constant at a point with respect to time b.the velocity is constant in the flow field with respect to space

c.the velocity changes at a point with respect to time d.none of the above. 18. The flow in pipe is laminar if a.Reynolds number is equal to 2000 b.Reynolds number is equal to 4000 c.Reynolds number is more than 2500 d.None of the above. 19.A stream line is a line a.which is along the path of a particle b.which is always parallel to the main direction of flow c.across which there is no flow d.on which tangent drawn at any point gives the direction of velocity. 20.The range for co efficient of discharge for a venture meter is a.0.6 to 0.7 b.0.7 to 0.8 c.0.8 to 0.9 d.0.95 to 0.99 21. A flow is said to be turbulent when a. the fluid particles moves in a zig zag way b. the Reynold number is low c. the fluid particles move in layers parallel to the boundary (d)none of the above 22. Bernoulli s equation is derived making assumptions that a. the flow is uniform and incompressible b. the flow is non-viscous, uniform and steady c. the flow is steady, non-viscous, incompressible and irrotational d. none of the above. 23.. The ratio of actual discharge of a jet of water to its theoretical Discharge is known as a. co-efficient of discharge b. co-efficient of velocity c. co-efficient of contraction d.co-efficient of viscosity 24.Pitot tube is used for measurement of a. Pressure b. Flow c. Velocity at a point

d. Discharge 25.In a steady flow the velocity a. does not change from place to place b. at a given point does not change with time c. may change its direction but the magnitude remain unchanged d. none of the above. 26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is a.laminar flow b.turbulent flow c.transition flow d.none of the above 27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoulli s equation is used? Venturimeter Orifice meter pitot tube All of the above 28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter equal to much smaller than much more than any of these 29. The piezometric head is the summation of a. velocity head and pressure head b. pressure head and elevation head c. velocity head and elevation head d. none of the above 30.venturi-meter is used to measure a. average velocity b. velocity at a point c. pressure at a point d. None of the above 31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the a. parabolic law b. Linear law c. Logarithmic law d. None of the above 32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of a. Pressure head and Kinetic head

b. Kinetic and datum head c. Pressure head , kinetic head and datum head d. Pressure head and datum head 33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if flow a. is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe b. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe c. is the same as flowing through each pipe d. none of the above 34. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if a. Reynold Number is less than 2000 b. Reynold number is less than 4000 c. Reynold number is less than 5 x 105 d. None of the above 35. Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where the velocity of fluid is equal to a. free stream velocity b. 0.9 times the free stream velocity c. 0.99 times the free stream velocity d. None of the above 36. The boundary layer separation takes place if a. pressure gradient is zero b. Pressure gradient is positive c. Pressure gradient is negative d. None of the above 37. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body a. in the direction of flow b. perpendicular to the direction of flow c. in the direction which is at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d. None of the above 38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body a. in the direction of flow b. perpendicular to the direction of flow c. at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d. None of the above 39. Manometer is a device used for measuring a. Velocity at a point in fluid

b. Pressure at a point in a fluid c. Discharge of fluid d. None of the above 40. Differential manometers are used for measuring a. Velocity at a point in a fluid b. Pressure at a point in a fluid c. Difference of pressure between two points d. None of the above 41. When the fluid is at rest the shear stress is a. Maximum b. Zero c. Unpredictable d. None of the above 42. The inlet length of a venturimeter a. is equal to the outlet length b. is more than the outlet length c. is less than the outlet length d. none of the above 43. Flow if a fluid in a pipe takes place from a. Higher level to lower level b. Higher pressure to lower pressure c. Higher energy to lower energy d. None of the above 44. If the velocity, in a fluid flow does not changes with respect to length of direction of flow, it is called a. Steady flow b. Uniform flow c. Incompressible flow d. Rotational flow 45. If the velocity, in a fluid flow changes with respect to length of direction of flow, it is called a. Unsteady flow b. Compressible flow c. Irrotational flow d. None of the above 46. If the density of a fluid in constant from point to point in a flow region i t is called a. Steady flow

b. Incompressible flow c. Uniform flow d. Rotational flow 47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a flow region it is called a. steady flow b. unsteady flow c. Non-uniform flow d. Compressible flow 48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow is called a. Steady b. Uniform c. Compressible d. Laminar 49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is called a. Unsteady b. Non-uniform c. Turbulent d. Incompressible 50. Study of fluid at rest is known as a. Kinematics b. Dynamics c. Statics d. None of the above 51. The term v2 / 2g is known as a. Kinetic energy b. Pressure energy c. Kinetic energy per unit weight density d. None of the above 52. The term p/ .g is known as a. Kinetic energy / unit weight b. Pressure energy c. Pressure energy per unit weight density d. None of the above Tube we can measure in a pipe. 53. Using Pitot a. discharge

b. average velocity c. velocity at a point d. pressure at a point 54. venturi-meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity c. velocity at a point d. pressure at a point 55. Orifice-meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity c. velocity at a point d. pressure at a point. 56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2 will have the heig ht of oil as a. 70 cm of oil b. 2 m of oil c. 20 cm of oil d. 80 cm of oil. 57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of head a. is equal to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe b. is same as in each pipe c. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of loss of head in each pipe d. none of the above 58. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a. 50% b. 66.67% c. 75% d. 100% 59. The boundary layer takes place a. for ideal fluids b. for pipe flow only c. for real fluids d. for flow over flat plate only 60. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a. 50%

b. 25% c. 75% d. None of the above UNIT III 1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes varies a. as the square of velocity b. directly as the velocity c. as the inverse of the velocity d .none of the above 2. For the laminar flow between two parallel plates a. the maximum velocity = 2.0 times the average velocity b. the maximum velocity = 1.5 times the average velocity c. the maximum velocity = 1.33 times the average velocity d. none of the above 3. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the a. parabolic law b. Linear law c. Logarithmic law d. None of the above 4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow a. is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe b. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe c. is the same as flowing through each pipe d. none of the above 5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if a).Reynolds Number is less than 2000 b) Reynolds number is less than 4000 c) Reynolds number is less than 5 x 105 d) None of the above 6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction p a. free stream velocity b. 0.9 times the free stream velocity

c. d. 7. a. b. c. d.

0.99 times the free stream velocity None of the above The boundary layer separation takes place if pressure gradient is zero Pressure gradient is positive Pressure gradient is negative None of the above

8. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body a. in the direction of flow b. perpendicular to the direction of flow c. in the direction which is at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d. None of the above 9. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body a. in the direction of flow b. perpendicular to the direction of flow c. at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d. None of the above 10. Hydraulic gradient line (H.GL.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head and kinetic head (b) kinetic head and datum head (c) pressure head. kinetic head and datum head (d)Pressure head and datum head. 11. Total energy line (T.E.L.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head and kinetic head (b) kinetic head and datum head (c) pressure head and datum head (d)Pressure head. kinetic head and. datum head. 12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of flow (a) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe (b) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is (c)the same as flowing through each pipe (d) None of the above. 13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of flow (a) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe (b) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is (c)both of a &b (d) None of the above.

14. Power. transmitted through pipes, will be maximum when (a) Head lost due to friction =1/2total head at inlet of the pipe (b) Head lost due to friction = 1/4 total head at inlet of the pipe (c) Head lost due to friction = total head at the inlet of the pipe (d)Head lost due -to friction = 1/3total head at the inlet of the pipe. 15. Euler's number is the ratio of (a)inertia force to pressure force (b) inertia force to elastic force (c) inertia force to gravity force (d) none of the above. 16 .Geometric similarity between model and prototype means (a) the similarity of discharge (b) the similarity of linear dimensions (c) the similarity of motion (d)the similarity of forces. 17. Reynold's number is defined as the (a) ratio of inertia force to gravity force (b) ratio of viscous force to gravity force (c) ratio of viscous force to viscous force (d) ratio of inertia force to elastic force. . 18. Froude's number is defined as the ratio of a) Inertia force to viscous force. b)inertia force to gravity force (c) inertia force to elastic force . (d) inertia force to pressure force. 19. Models are known undistorted model if (a) the prototype and model are having different scale ratios (b)the prototype and model are having same scale ratio (c) model and prototype are kinematically similar (d) none of the above. 20 . Model analysis of aero planes and projectile moving at supersonic speed bas ed on (a)Reynolds number (b) Mach number ( c ) froude number (d) None of the above

21.The boundary-layer takes place (a) for ideal fluids (b) for real fluids (c) for pipe flow only (d) for over flat plates only 22. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number is more than 2000 (b) Reynold number is more than 4000 ( c ) Reynold number is more than 5 x 105 (d) None of the above. 23. Laminar sub-layer exists in. (a) Laminar boundary layer region (b) Turbulent boundary layer region (c) Transition zone (d) none of the above. 24. The thickness of laminar boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edg e over a flat plate (a) x4/5 (b)X1/2 (c) Xl/5 (d) none of the above 25 .The thickness of turbulent boundary layer at a distance x from the leading e dge over a flat pla (a) (b) (c) (d) 26. (a) (b) (c) (d) 27. (a) (b) (c) (d) X4/5 Xl/2 Xl/5 X3/5 The separation of boundary layer negative pressure gradient positive pressure gradient zero pressure gradient none of the above. Loss of head at the entrance of the pipe 0.5 v2/2g v2/2g ( V1-V2)2/2g none of the above

28. Loss of head at the exit of the pipe (a) 0.5 v2/3g (b) v2/2g (c) ( V1-V2)2/2g (d) none of the above 29. Loss of head at the sudden expansion of the pipe 0.5 v2/3g 2v2/2g ( V1-V2)2/2g none of the above 30. Energy Loss due to friction of the pipe is given by the Darcy formula is a) 4flv2/d2g b) 2v2/2g )2/g c) ( V1-V2 d) none of the above 31. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number is more than 2000 (b) Reynold number is more than 4000 ( c ) Reynold number is more than 5 x 105 (d) None of the above. 32. Laminar sub-layer exists in. (a) Laminar boundary layer region (b) Transition zone (c) both a &b (d) none of the above. UNIT-IV 1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a. b. c. d. 2. a. 50% 66.67% 75% 100% The boundary layer takes place for ideal fluids

b. for pipe flow only c. for real fluids d. for flow over flat plate only 3. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer in flow over plates if a. Reynolds number is more than 2000 b. Reynolds number is more than 4000 c. Reynolds number is more than 5x 105 d. None of the above 4. The drag force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the fluid is due to a. pressure and viscous force b. pressure and gravity forces c. Pressure and turbulence forces d. None of the above 5. A pump is defined as a device which converts a. Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy b. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. None of the above. 5. A turbine is a device which converts a. Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy b. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. Electrical energy into mechanical energy 6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of ver tical plates movi a. u = 2V b. u= V/2 c. u=3V/ 2 d. u= 4V/2 7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by a. H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction b. H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction c. H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction d. None of the above 8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio a) Power available at the inlet of turbine to power given by water to the runner

b)Power at the shaft of the turbine to power given by water to the runner c)Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine d)None of the above 9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a. b. c. d. Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine None of the above

10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a. Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft b. Power at the shaft to the power given to the runner c. Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine d. None of the above 11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine a. total energy is only kinetic energy b. total energy is only pressure energy c. total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and pressure energy d. none of the above 12. Francis turbine is a. an impulse turbine b. a radial flow impulse turbine c. an axial flow turbine d. a reaction radial turbine 13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of a. velocity of flow at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) b. Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet c. Velocity of runner to the velocity given by (2gH) d. None of the above 14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from a. 0.45 to 0.50 b. 0.6 to 0.7 c. 0.3 to 0.4 d. 0.8 to 0.9 15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working a. under unit head and develops unit power

b. Under unit head and discharge one m3/ sec c. Under unit head d. None of the above 16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when a. The head on turbine is unity and it develops unit power. b. The head on turbine is unity and it moves at unit speed c. The head on the turbine is unity d. None of the above 17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when head on turbine is unity and discharge is also unity head = one metre and speed is unity head on turbine is unity one of the above 18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means a. Curves at constant speed b. Curves at constant efficiency c. Curves at constant head d. None of the above 19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means a. curves drawn at constant head b. Curves at constant speed c. Curves at constant efficiency d. None of the above 20. Governing of a turbine means a. The head is kept constant under all condition of working b. The speed is kept constant under all conditions c. The discharge is kept constant under all constants d. None of the above 21.A turbine is a device which converts a. Electrical energy into mechanical energy b. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. energy into mechanical energy 22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of ve rtical plates movin a. u = 2V b. u= V/2

c. u=3V/ 2 d. u= 4V/2 23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by a. H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction b. H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction c. H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction d. None of the above Ans.b 24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio a. Power available at the inlet of turbine to power given by water to the runner b. Power at the shaft of the turbine to power given by water to the runner c. Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine d. None of the above 25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a. Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine b. Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner c. Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d. None of the above 26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a. Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft b. Power at the shaft to the power given to the runner c. Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine d. None of the above 27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine a. total energy is only kinetic energy b. total energy is only pressure energy c. total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and pressure energy d. none of the above 28. Francis turbine is a. an impulse turbine b. a radial flow impulse turbine c. an axial flow turbine d. a reaction radial turbine 29. Kaplan Turbine is a. an impulse turbine b. a radial flow impulse turbine c. an axial flow reaction turbine

d. a radial flow reaction turbine 30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of a. velocity of flow at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) b. Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet c. Velocity of runner to the velocity given by (2gH) d. None of the above 31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from a. 0.45 to 0.50 b. 0.6 to 0.7 c. 0.3 to 0.4 d. 0.8 to 0.9 32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working a. under unit head and develops unit power b. Under unit head and discharge one m3/ sec c. Under unit head d. None of the above 33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when a. The head on turbine is unity and it develops unit power. b. The head on turbine is unity and it moves at unit speed c. The head on the turbine is unity d. None of the above 34.Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when a. head b. head c. head d. none 35.Main on turbine is unity and discharge is also unity = one metre and speed is unity on turbine is unity of the above characteristics curves of a turbine means

a. Curves at constant speed b. Curves at constant efficiency c. Curves at constant head d. None of the above 36.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means a. b. c. d. curves drawn at constant head Curves at constant speed Curves at constant efficiency None of the above

37.Governing of a turbine means a. b. c. d. The head is kept constant under all condition of working The speed is kept constant under all conditions The discharge is kept constant under all constants None of the above

38. The monometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given by a. Pressure head at outlet of pump pressure head at inlet b. Total head at inlet total head at outlet c. Total head at outlet-total head at inlet d. None of the above 39. Francis turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine an axial flow turbine none of the above 40. Kaplan Turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine a radial flow reaction turbine None of the above 41. A pump is defined as a device which converts a. Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy b. Heat energy into hydraulic energy c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. None of the above. 42. A turbine is a device which converts a. Heat energy into mechanical energy b. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. None of the above 43.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of velocity of flow at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) 1/3 Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet Velocity of runner to the velocity given by (2gH) None of the above 44.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from

0.05 to 0.50 0.6 to 0.7 0.3 to 0.4 None of the above UNIT V 1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60 b.Q= 2ALN/ 60 c.Q= ALN d.Q= 2ALN 2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by a. Power at the impeller / S.H.P. b. S.H.P./ Power at he impeller c. Power possessed by water / power at the impeller d. Power possessed water / S.H.P. 3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi-stage centrifugal pump the i mpellers are co a) in parallel b) in series c) in parallel and in series d) None of the above 4. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when a. head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre b. head developed is unity and shaft horse power is also unity c. discharge is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is unit. d. None of the above 5. The discharge through centrifugal pump is a) Q= pDBVf1 b) Q= 2ALN/ 60 c) Q= ALN d) Q= 2AL 6. a) b) c) d) 7. a) Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used To obtain a continuous supply of water at uniform rate To increase suction head To increase the delivery head none of the above The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in a change in pressure

b) torque c) a change in the total energy d) none of the above 8. Which of the following is an example of free vortex flow? a) a whirlpool in a river b) Flow of liquid in centrifugal pump casing c) Flow of liquid through a hole provided at the bottom of a container d) All of the above 9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is . The fall of l iquid level at the a. c. 10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air befor a. c. 11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is in correct? a) The limiting value of separation pressure head for water is 6.8 m ( absolute) b) During suction, the separation may take place at the beginning of suction st c) During delivery the separation may take place at the end of delivery d) Indicator diagram shows variation of pressure head in the cylinder for one r 12. Reciprocating pumps are most suited where a) Constant heads are required on mains despite fluctuation in discharge b) Operating speeds are much high c) Constant supplies are required regardless of pressure fluctuations d) None of the above. 13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pump? a) The reciprocating pump is essentially a low speed machine b) The percentage of power saved by fitting air vessels is more in a double acti ng th c) The reciprocating pumps can handle only low viscosity liquids free from impur ities. d) None of the above 14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes? a) To get continuous supply of liquid at a uniform rate. b) To save the power required to drive the pump c) To run the pump at much higher speed without any danger of separation d) All of the above 15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps deali ng with muds?

a) b) c) d)

One side shrouded Two sides shrouded Double section Open

16. Which of the following statements is correct with reference to an impeller w ith backward curved a) It has a falling head discharge characteristic b) It has a rising head discharge characteristic c) It is easier to fabricate d) It cannot run at speeds other than the design speed. 17. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept a) Fully closed b) Fully open c) Half open d) In any position 18. Which of the following is not a dimensionless parameter? a) Friction factor b) Specific speed c) Thoma s cavitations parameter d) Pressure co efficient 19. Higher specific speeds (160 to 500) of centrifugal pump indicate that the pu mp is of a) Radial flow type b) Axial flow type c) Mixed flow type d) All of above 20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is called a) Fan b) Blower c) Compressor d) Pump 21. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept a) Fully open b) Half open c) In any position d) None of the above 22. Manometric efficiency of the centrifugal pump a) The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to wa t b) The ratio between Manometric head and power at the shaft c) The ratio between Manometric head and the power output of the pump d) None of the above

23. Mechanical efficiency of the centrifugal pump a) The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to wa ter b) The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft c) The ratio between Manometric head and the power output of the pump d) None of the above 24. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump a. The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water b. The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft c. The ratio between the power output of the pump and the power input to the pump d. None of the above 25. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump a) The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to wa ter b) The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft c) The ratio between the power output of the pump and the Manometric head d) None of the above 26. Slip of reciprocating pump is a) The difference between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump b) The ratio between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump c) The ratio between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump d) None of the above Ans :a 27. Negative slip of reciprocating pump is a) The difference between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump b) The ratio between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump c) The ratio between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump d) None of the above Ans :a 28. Negative slip of reciprocating pump occurs when a) Delivery pipe is short b) Suction pipe is long c) pump is running at high speed d) all of the above Ans :d 29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the reciprocating pum p is called a) Double acting b) Single acting c) Both of a & b d) None of the above Ans: b 30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the reciprocating pump is called a) Double acting b) Double stage c) Both of a & b

d) None of the above Ans: a

31. The discharge through a double acting reciprocating pump is a. Q= ALN / 60 b. Q= 2ALN/ 60 c. Q= ALN d. Q= 2AL 32. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used a) To run the pump at a high speed without separation b) To increase suction head c) To increase the delivery head d) None of the above 33. Which one is the best example for rotodynamic pump? 34. Human heart is a example of ______________ pump. 35. Which pump having diffuser section in delivery part? 36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water d) None of the above 37. The manometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given by 38. The manametric efficiency (.man) of a centrifugal pump is given by

b)

39. Mechanical efficiency (.mech) of a centrifugal pump is given by 40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are con nected 41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when 42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place 43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take plac e 44. Hydraulic ram is pump which works

45. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are 46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as ____________ 47. The manometric head is equal to __________ 48. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump is equal to __________ 49. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at outlet is _______________ 50. Head lost at inlet in centrifugal pump 51. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at inlet is _______________

52. The gear pump is worked as ________ pump 53. The oil is filled in gear pump a) Space between teeth and the casing b) Space between teeth and gear c) Space between cases d) Space between suction and delivery pipes 54. 55. 56. 57. Discharge per second of the gear pump is _______________ The volumetric efficiency in the gear pump is ________________ The vane pump is used for pumping Electromagnetic pump is used for pumping

58. The oil is filled in vane pump a) Space between teeth and the casing b) Space between teeth and gear c) Space between case and delivery pipe d) Space between vanes and case 59. The eccentricity of vane pump is increased 60. Which of the following components are important to pump oil in vane pump?

Ans : [c] Ans : [b]

Ans : [c] Ans : [b]

Ans : [b] Ans : [c] (Ans : d) Ans:(a) Ans. a

Ans : [c] b. d. b. d. b. d. Ans. d

Ans. d Ans. C Ans. B Ans. A

Ans. C Ans. A Ans . a Ans.c

Ans. (b) e perpendicular to flow, where the velocity of fluid is equal to

Ans. d

Ans. d Ans.c

Ans.b e varies as . ate varies as Ans: (a)

Ans: (b) Ans: (c) Ans: (a)

Ans.a ving with a velocity u is maximum when r

ng with a velocity u is maximum when

connected Ans.

axis of rotation less than b. equal to d. less than b. equal to d. re rotation more than b. equal to d. stroke revolution of crank han in a single acting pump. s. the volume of air after rotation

d vanes? Ans : ( a) ter

Ans :b Ans :c Ans :d

Ans. A a) Gear pump b) Vane pump d) Centrifugal pump a) Reciprocating b) Centrifug c) Axial flow a) Circumferential piston pump b) Vane pump c) Centrifugal pump d) Screw p is given by a) b) c) a) b) c) d) a)

Pressure head at outlet of pump pressure head at inlet Total head at inlet Total head at outlet Total head at outlet -Total head at inlet None of the above

c)

d)

a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)

Power at the impeller/S.H.P S.H.P/Power at the impeller Power possessed by water/ Power at the impeller Power possessed by water/S.H.P in parallel in series in parallel & series None of the above Head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre Head developed is unity and shaft horse power is also unity Discharge is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is also unity None of the above at the end of the suction stroke in the middle of suction stroke in the beginning of the suction stroke None of the above at the end of the delivery stroke in the middle of delivery stroke in the beginning of the delivery stroke None of the above

a) b) c) d)

on the principle of water -hammer on the principle of centrifugal action on the principle of reciprocating action None of the above

connected a) in parallel b) in series c) in parallel & series d) None of the above a) b) c) d) Static head Stagnation head Dynamic head Velocity head

a) Vw2u2/g b) Total head at outlet c) Hs +hfs+hds+V2 d/2g d) All the above a) .x. man m b) .o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P c) .o = mH m/1000/S.P d) All the above a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) Between Between Between Between The The The The relative velocity absolute velocity flow velocity and relative velocity of of of of change change change change in in in in vector and vector and tangential vector and flow velocity vector flow velocity velocity vector tangential velocity vector Ans. D Total head at inlet

square square square square

tangential velocity at inlet tangential velocity at inlet/2g absolute velocity at inlet relative velocity at inlet Ans. B

a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)

Between Between Between Between

relative velocity absolute velocity flow velocity and relative velocity

vector and vector and tangential vector and

tangential velocity vector flow velocity velocity vector flow velocity vector Ans. A

Centrifugal Reciprocating Rotary Piston Volume of oil per revolution X No. of revolution in one second Volume of oil per revolution X No. of revolution in one minute Volume of oil per revolution X Motor RPM None of the above The ratio of Actual discharge to theoretical discharge The sum of Actual discharge and theoretical discharge The multification of Actual discharge and theoretical discharge None of the above Water Oil Liquid metal Gas

Ans. A

a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)

Water Oil Liquid metal Gas Discharge also increased Discharge will decrease No change in discharge None of the above Vanes Vanes and rotor Vanes, rotor and cam ring Vanes, rotor, cam ring and case

Ans:(a) Ans:(b) Ans:(a) Ans:(b) Ans:(b) Ans:(a) Ans:(a)

Ans:(a) Ans:(a) Ans:(c) Ans:(c) Ans: (d) Ans:(d) Ans:(a)

Ans:(b) Ans:(c) Ans:(a) Ans:(d) Ans:(c) Ans:(b)

Ans:(a) Ans:(d) Ans:(c) Ans:(b) Ans(b) Ans:(c) Ans:(a) Ans : [c]

Ans : [b] Ans : [b] Ans : [b] Ans : b Ans : b Ans : b Ans :d

Ans : c Ans : b Ans :a Ans : [d] Ans : a Ans : b Ans :a

Ans :d Ans :b Ans :b Ans :d Ans :a Ans :c Ans :d Ans :a

Ans :b Ans :d Ans:(c) Ans:(a) Ans:(d) Ans : a Ans :a

Ans:(d) Ans:(d) Ans:(b) Ans : [b]

Ans : [b] Ans : [b] Ans : [c]

Ans : [d] Ans : [b] Ans : [b] Ans : [d]

Ans : [a ] Ans. C

Ans : (b) Ans : (a) Ans : (d) Ans : (b) Ans : ( b)

Ans. C Ans. C Ans. B

Ans. b Ans. c Ans.b. Ans. C Ans. C Ans. b Ans.d

Ans. B Ans. d Ans. c Ans. C Ans.c Ans. C Ans.d

Ans. b Ans. b Ans. b

Ans.d Ans. (b) Ans. (a) Ans. C Ans. c

Ans. C Ans. b Ans. a Ans. b Ans. d Ans. c Ans. a

Ans. a Ans.b Ans.c Ans.b Ans.b

Ans.c Ans.b Ans.b Ans.a Ans.b

Ans.c Ans.d Ans. b

Ans.c Ans.c Ans.a Ans.b Ans.b Ans.b

Ans.d Ans.b. Ans. C Ans.a Ans. d Ans. A. Ans.a

Ans.c Ans. C Ans.c. Ans.c Ans.a Ans.b Ans.a

Ans.b Ans.d Ans.b. Ans. C Ans.a Ans. d

Ans. C Ans. a. Ans.a Ans.c Ans. C Ans.c. Ans.c Ans.a

Ans.b Ans. C Ans. d Ans. C Ans.d Ans.d Ans.d.

Ans.d Ans. a Ans.a Ans.a. Ans.a. Ans. a s. a

Ans : ( b) Ans : ( d) more than none of the above Ans : ( c) less than none of the above Ans : ( c ) (a) Ans : ( c) Ans : (b) Ans : (d)

Ans : (d) a) Ans : (b) Ans : ( b) Ans : ( b) Ans d) Ans :a

Ans. b c) Reciprocating pump gal d) Mixed flow pump Ans. C Ans. D Ans. A Ans. B Ans. C

Ans. B Ans. A Ans.B Ans.A Ans.C Ans. A

Ans. A Ans.A Ans.A Ans. D Ans.A

Ans. C Ans. A Ans. A Ans. B

Ans. C Ans.D Ans. A Ans. D

Question Choice1 Choice2 Question Choice1 Choice2 1. A substance that deforms continuously by applications of smallest shear force is 2. The unit for pressure 3. The symbol for mass density 4. Specific weight of water at 20oC is 5. The minimum temperature limit is called___________ it as a value of -273 oC 6. Force acts to hold two separate bodies together is termed as 7. It is the measure of resistance to shearing motion 8. The ratio of dynamic viscosity to mass density is termed as 9. It measures the elasticity in fluid 10. __________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants 11. The unit of pressure one bar is 12. Atmospheric pressure at sea level at 150C is 13. When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called 14. Calculate the density of petrol of specific gravity 0.7 15. Pressure on liquid is equal to or less than vapour pressure , the liquid starts 16. This is the type of flow in which the velocity at any given time does not change with respective to space 17. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is 18. Continuity equation is 19. A grid obtained by drawing a series of stream lines and equipotential line is known as 20 It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration UNIT -I Fluid solid Newton Pascal . 9810kg/m3 9810N/ m3 normal temperature absolute zero adhesive cohesive viscosity surface tension kinematic viscosity Dynamic viscosity Compressibility Viscosity surface tension viscosity 1 Pascal kilo Pascal 101.3 kN/m2 760mm of mercury Absolute pressure static pressure 700kg/m3 0.7x13.6 flowing boiling Steady flow Laminar flow discharge velocity Q1=Q2 a1v1 = a2v2 stream line path line mass density specific weight

21When fluid mechanics is applied to fluid at rest is Fluid statics fluid dynami cs 22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is density velocity 23.Newton s second law (a)F=m/a (b) m=f x a 24.The basic unit for mass is (a)Newton (b)kilogram 25.Unit for power (a)Newton (b)Watt 26.The unit for energy (a)Newton (b)Pascal 27. One pascal is (a)N/m2 (b) N/mm2 28. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is ompressible b. is compressible 29. Newton s law of viscosity states that a. shear stress is dib. shear stress is di 30.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is incompressible b. obeys Newton s 31..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity b.dynamic ve locity/d 32. The expression weight per unit volume is (a)mass density (b) Specific weight 33. The symbol for viscosity (a). b) 34. Specific weight of mercury is (a)13.6kg/m3 (b) 13600N/ m3 35.Specific weight of water at 20oC is (a)9810kg/m3 (b)9N/ m3 36.The expression inverse of mass density is (a)mass density (b)specific gravity 37.It is a product of mass density and gravitational (a)mass density (b)specific weight acceleration 38.The ratio of specific weight of liquid to specific weight of (a) specific gravity (b) specific weight water is 39..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity b.dynamic ve locity/p 40. Relative Density of Water is (a)1 (b)9810 41. Specific gravity of water is (a)1000 (b)1 42.Relative density of mercury is (a)13.6 b)13600 43. The unit of viscosity in SI unit is (a)N-S/m3 (b) N-s/Kg 44.In CGS system unit of kinematic viscosity is (a)poise (b)stokes 45. Standard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercury is (a)13.6 (b) 760mm 46. The unit of relative density is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s 47. The unit of bulk modulus in SI unit is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s 48.The unit of mass density in SI unit is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s 49.The unit of visocity in SI unit is (a)N-S/m2 (b)pa-s 50.In CGS system unit of viscosity is (a)poise (b)stokes 51. The ratio of volume to mass of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibility (b) specific volume 52. The ratio of mass to volume of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibility (b) Specific volume

53. The compressibility of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a) density (b)viscosi ty 54. The bulk modulus of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a)compressibility (b)vis cosity 55.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and (a)0o (b)228 o glass tube is 56.It is a product of mass density and volume of the fluid (a)mass (b)specific w eight 57. The ratio of density of liquid to density of water is a. specific gravity b. specific weight 58.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of (a)surface tension (b)viscosity water in the soil and in plants 59.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure a.Absolute pressure b.static pressure it is called 60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and (a)0o (b)128 o glass tube is UNIT -II 1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is compressible b.is incompre ssible 2. Newton s law of viscosity states that a. shear stress is dib. shear stress is d i 3.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is incompressible b. obeys Newton s 4. Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity b.dynamic vel ocity/d 5. Dynamic Viscosity has the dimensions as a.MLT -2 b.ML-1 T-1 6.Poise is the unit of a.mass density b.kinetic viscosity 7. The increase of temperature a.increases the visco b.decreases the visco 8. Stoke is the unit of a.surface tension b.viscosity 9.The dividing factor for converting one poise into MKS unit of a.9.81 b.98.1 dynamic viscosity is 10.Surface tension is the ratio of a.force per unit area b.force per unit leng 11.The gases are considered incompressible when Mach a.is equal to 1.0 b.is equal to 0.50 Number 12.Pascal s law states that at a point is equal in all directions a.in a liquid at rest b.in a fluid at rest

13.The hydrostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure a.density of the fluid b.specific weight of in a vertical direction is equal to 14.Fluid static s deals with a.visdcous and pressu b.viscous and gravi 15.Gauge pressure at a point is equal to a.absolute pressure b.absolute pressure 16.Atmospheric pressure held in terms of water column is a.7.5m b.8.5m 17.The necessary condition for the flow to be steady is that a.the velocity does b.the velocity is con 18.The necessary condition for the flow to be uniform is that a.the velocity is con b.the velocity is con 19.A stream line is a line a.which is along the b.which is always pa 20.The range for co efficient of discharge for a venture meter a.0.6 to 0.7 b.0.7 to 0.8 is 21. A flow is said to be turbulent when a. the fluid particles b. the Reynold nu m 22. Bernoulli s equation is derived making assumptions that a. the flow is uniform b. the flow is non-vis 23. The ratio of actual discharge of a jet of water to its a. co-efficient of disch b. co-efficient of vel theoretical discharge is known as 24.Pitot tube is used for measurement of a. Pressure b. Flow 25.In a steady flow the velocity a. does not change b. at a given point d 26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is a.laminar flow b.turbulent flow 27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoulli s equation is used? a.Venturimeter b.Orifice meter 28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter a.equal to b.much smaller than 29. The piezometric head is the summation of a. velocity head and b. pressure he ad an 30.venturi-meter is used to measure a. average velocity b. velocity at a poin

31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular a. parabolic law b. Linear law pipe follow the 32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of a. Pressure head anb. Kinetic and datum 33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if a. is equal to the su b. is equal to the reci flow 34. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary a. Reynold Number b. Reynold number layer if 35. Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where a. free stream v eloci b. 0.9 times the free the velocity of fluid is equal to 36. The boundary layer separation takes place if a. pressure gradien b. Pressure gradien 37. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a a. in the direction ofb. perpendicular to solid body 38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a. in the direction ofb. perpendicular to a solid body 39. Manometer is a device used for measuring a. Velocity at a poin b. Pressure a t a poi 40. Differential manometers are used for measuring a. Velocity at a poin b. Pres sure at a poi 41. When the fluid is at rest the shear stress is a. Maximum b. Zero 42. The inlet length of a venturimeter a. is equal to the ou b. is more than the 43. Flow if a fluid in a pipe takes place from a. Higher level to lo b. Higher p ressure t 44. If the velocity, in a fluid flow does not changes with a. Steady flow b. Uniform flow respect to length of direction of flow, it is called 45. If the velocity, in a fluid flow changes with respect to length a. Unsteady flow b. Compressible flow of direction of flow, it is called 46. If the density of a fluid in constant from point to point in a a. Steady flow b. Incompressible fl flow region it is called

47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a a. steady flow b. unsteady flow flow region it is called 48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines a. Steady b. Uniform are parallel to the surface the flow is called 49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is a. Unsteady b. Non-uniform called 50. Study of fluid at rest is known as a. Kinematics b. Dynamics 51. The term v2 / 2g is known as a. Kinetic energy b. Pressure energy 52. The term p/ .g is known as a. Kinetic energy / u b. Pressure energy 53. Using Pitot Tube we can measure in a pipe. a. discharge b. average velocity 54. venturi-meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity 55. Orifice-meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity 56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2 a. 70 cm of oil b. 2 m of oil will have the height of oil as 57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of a. is equal to the su b. is same as in each head 58. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe a. 50% b. 66.67% is 59. The boundary layer takes place a. for ideal fluids b. for pipe flow only 60. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe a. 50% b. 25% is UNIT -III 1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes a. as the square of b. directly as the ve varies 2.For the laminar flow between two parallel plates a. the maximum vel b. the max imum v 3.The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular a. parabolic law b. Linear law pipe follow the

4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow 5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if 6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where the velocity of fluid is equal to 7. The boundary layer separation takes place if 8. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body 9. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body 10. Hydraulic gradient line (H.GL.) represents the sum of 11. Total energy line (T.E.L.) represents the sum of 12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of flow 13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of flow 14. Power. transmitted through pipes, will be maximum when 15. Euler's number is the ratio of 16 .Geometric similarity between model and prototype means 17. Reynold's number is defined as the 18. Froude's number is defined as the ratio of 19. Models are known undistorted model if a. is equal to the su b. is equal to the a).Reynolds Numbe b) Reynolds numb a.free stream veloci b. 0.9 times the fr a. pressure gradientb. Pressure gradi a. in the direction ofb. perpendicular t a. in the direction ofb. perpendicular t (a) pressure head a(b) kinetic head and (a) pressure head a (b) kinetic head and (a) is equal to the su (b) is equal to the re (a) is equal to the su (b) is equal to the re (a) Head lost due to (b) Head lost due to (a)inertia force to p (b) inertia force to e (a) the similarity of (b) the similarity of l (a) ratio of inertia fo (b) ratio of viscous a) Inertia force to vi b)inertia force to gra (a) the prototype an (b)the prototype an

20 . Model analysis of aero planes and projectile moving at supersonic speed based on 21.The boundary-layer takes place 22. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. 23. Laminar sub-layer exists in. (a)Reynolds numbe (b) Mach number (a) for ideal fluids (b) for real fluids (a) Reynold number(b) Reynold number (a) Laminar bounda (b) Turbulent bound 24. The thickness of laminar boundary layer at a distance x (a) x4/5 (b)X1/2 from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as 25 .The thickness of turbulent boundary layer at a distance x (a) X4/5 (b) Xl/2 from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as 26. The separation of boundary layer (a) negative pressu (b) positive pressure 27. Loss of head at the entrance of the pipe (a)0.5 v2/2g (b) v2/2g 28. Loss of head at the exit of the pipe (a) 0.5 v2/3g (b) v2/2g 29. Loss of head at the sudden expansion of the pipe 0.5 v2/3g 2v2/2g 30. Energy Loss due to friction of the pipe is given by the a) 4flv2/d2g b) 2v2/2g Darcy formula is 31. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number (b) Reynold number 32. The viscous flow is characterised by Reynolds number (a) less than the crit(b) equal to critical va which is 33.The loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform (a) 1/RN (b) 4/RN diameter in which a viscous flow is taking place is 34. The laminar flow is characterised by (a) existence of edd (b) irregular moti on 35. Which of the following is an example of laminar flow? (a) underground flow(b ) flow past tiny bo 36. The pressure gradient in the direction of flow is equal to (a) parallel to the di (b) normal to the dir the shear gradient in the direction 37. -------------studied the laminar flow through a circular tube (a) Prandtl (b) Pascal expirementally 38. --------------is the commonly used equation for the velocity (a) u = u[ 1 (r/R (b) u = u[ 1 (r/R max max distribution for the laminar flow through pipes

39. In laminar flow the pressure drop per unit length of pipe is given as 40. The momentum correction factor for a circular pipe is equal to 41. The maximum velocity in a circular pipe when flow is laminar occurs at 42. For viscous flow co-efficient of friction is given by 43. In case of viscous flow through circular pipes 44. The Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f which is a direct measure of resistance to flow in pipes depends on which of the following? 45. A flow in which the viscosity of fluid is dominating over the inertia force is called 46. Laminar flow takes place at 47. The velocity at which the flow changes from laminar flow to turbulent flow ia called 48. The velocity at which the laminar flow stops is known as 49. The velocity at which the laminar flow starts is known as 50. The velocity corresponding to Reynolds number of 2800, is called 51. Darcy-Weishbach equation is used to find loss of head due to 52. The energy loss in a pipe line is due to 53. Loss of head due to sudden enlargement is given as 54. Loss of head due to sudden contraction is given as 55. Loss of head due to an obstruction is given as 56. The flow in a pipe is either laminar or turbulent when Reynolds number is 57. A flow is called super-sonic if the (a) 32u/D2 (b) 2u/D2 (a) 1/3 (b) 2/3 (a) the top of the pip (b) the bottom of the (a) f = (8/Re) (b) f = (16/Re) (a) u = 2 u(b) u = u/2 max max (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 2/g 2/g 2 Relative roughne(b) Relative roughne steady flow (b) unsteady flow very low velocitie(b) very high velocit critical velocity (b) velocity of appro velocity of appro (b) lower critical ve velocity of appro (b) higher critical ve velocity of appro (b) super sonic velo sudden enlargem (b) sudden contract surface roughne (b) viscous action o (V1-V2)3/2g (b) (V1-V2)2/2g V2 [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (b) V2 [(1/Cc)-1] 3

(a) [{A/(A-a)} -1] 2 V(b) [{A/C(A-a)} -1] 2 c (a) less than 2000 (b) more than 4000 (a) velocity of flow is(b) discharge is diffi

58. Whenever a plate is held immersed at some angle with the direction of flow of the liquid, it is subjected to some pressure. The component of this pressure, in the direction of flow of the liquid, is known as 59. Whenever a plate is held immersed at some angle with the direction of flow of the liquid, it is subjected to some pressure. The component of this pressure, at the right angles to the direction of flow of the liquid, is known as 60.When a plate is immersed in a liquid parallel to the flow, it will be subjected to a pressure----------that if the same plate is immersed perpendicular to the flow. 1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is 2. The boundary layer takes place 3. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer in flow over plates if 4. The drag force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the fluid is due to 5. A pump is defined as a device which converts series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maximum when 7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by 8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio 9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine 12. Francis turbine is 13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working 16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when 17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when 18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means 19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means 20. Governing of a turbine means 21.A turbine is a device which converts a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maximum when 23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by 24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio 25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine 28. Francis turbine is 29. Kaplan Turbine is 30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working 33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when (a) lift (b) drag (a) lift (b) drag (a) less than (b) more than Unit IV a. 50% b. 66.67%

a. for ideal fluids b. for pipe flow on a. Reynolds numbb. Reynolds numb a. pressure and vi b. pressure and g a. Hydraulic energb. Mechanical ene a. u = 2V b. u= V/2 a. H= Gross Headb. H= Gross Head a) Power availablb)Power at the shaf a. Power at the in b. Power at he sh a. Power at the in b. Power at the sh a. total energy is b. total energy is a. an impulse turbb. a radial flow im a. velocity of flow b. Velocity of runn a. 0.45 to 0.50 b. 0.6 to 0.7 a. under unit headb. Under unit hea a. The head on tu b. The head on tu head on turbine is u head = one metre a a. Curves at const b. Curves at const a. curves drawn a b. Curves at const a. The head is kept b. The speed is kep a. Electrical energy b. Mechanical energ a. u = 2V b. u= V/2 a. H= Gross Headb. H= Gross Head a. Power availablb. Power at the sh a. Power at the in b. Power at he sh a. Power at the in b. Power at the sh a. total energy is b. total energy is a. an impulse turbb. a radial flow im a. an impulse turbb. a radial flow im a. velocity of flow b. Velocity of runn a. 0.45 to 0.50 b. 0.6 to 0.7 a. under unit headb. Under unit hea a. The head on tu b. The head on tu

34.Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when 35.Main characteristics curves of a turbine means 36.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means 37.Governing of a turbine means 38. The monometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given by 39. Francis turbine is 40. Kaplan Turbine is 41. A pump is defined as a device which converts 42. A turbine is a device which converts 43.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 44.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 45. Breaking jet in an impulse turbine is used 46. Work done by a turbine ___________ the weight of water flowing per second 47. A pelton wheel is 48. An impulse turbine used for 49. The condition of maximum efficiency of Pelton wheel 50. Spiral casing used in the case of _________________ turbines 51. A jet of deflector is used in Pelton turbine when the load 52. Flow ratio is 53. The specific speed of a hydraulic turbine depends upon 54. The cavitations in reaction turbine is avoided to a great extent by 55. The power developed by a turbine is 56. Which of the following turbines preferred for 0 to 25 m head of water 57. A Francis turbine is used when the available head of water is 58. For 450m head of water ____________ shall be used 59. The depth of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally ___________ diameter of jet 60. Which of the following statement is wrong a. head on turbineb. a. Curves at const b. a. curves drawn a b. a. The head is ke b. a. Pressure head b. head = one me Curves at const Curves at const The speed is k Total head at in an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse a. Hydraulic energb. Heat energy in a. Heat energy in b. Mechanical ene velocity of flow at in Velocity of runner a 0.05 to 0.50 0.6 to 0.7 to break the jet of w to bring the runner t depends upon does not depends tangential flow im

inward flow impul low head of wate high head of water u = V1 / 2 V = 2gh Francis turbine Kaplan turbine Suddenly drooped increase flow velocity / bla flow velocity / rel speed and power dedischarge and pow installing the turbi using stainless ste directly proportionadirectly proportiona Pelton wheel Kaplan turbine 0 to 25 m 25 to 250m Pelton wheel Kaplan turbine equal to 1.2 times the reaction turbine the angle of taper on dra UNIT V 1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60 b.Q= 2ALN/ 60 2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by a.Power at the impe b .S.H.P./ Power at h 3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi-stage a) in parallel b) in series centrifugal pump the impellers are connected 4. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump a) head developed b.head developed is runs when 5. The discharge through centrifugal pump is a) Q= pDBVf1 b) Q= 2ALN/ 60 6. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used a) To obtain a conti b) To increas e sucti

7. The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in 8. Which of the following is an example of free vortex flow? 9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is . The fall of liquid level at the axis of rotation 10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation the volume of air after rotation 11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is incorrect? 12. Reciprocating pumps are most suited where 13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pump? 14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes? 15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps dealing with muds? 16. Which of the following statements is correct with reference to an impeller with backward curved vanes? 17. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept 18. Which of the following is not a dimensionless parameter? 19. Higher specific speeds (160 to 500) of centrifugal pump indicate that the pump is of 20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is called 21. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept 22. Manometric efficiency of the centrifugal pump 23. Mechanical efficiency of the centrifugal pump 24. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump 25. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump 26. Slip of reciprocating pump is 27. Negative slip of reciprocating pump is 28. Negative slip of reciprocating pump occurs when 29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the reciprocating pump is called a) a change in pressu b) torque a) a whirlpool in a rib) Flow of liquid in ce a) less than b) more than a) less than b) more than a) The limiting value b) During suction, th a) Constant heads ab) Operating speed a) The reciprocating b) The percentage o a) To get continuou b) To save the powe a) One side shroudeb) Two sides shroud a) It has a falling he b) It has a rising hea a) Fully closed b) Fully open a) Friction factor b) Specific speed

a) Radial flow type b) Axial flow type a) Fan b) Blower a) Fully open b) Half open a) The ratio betwee b) The ratio betwee a) The ratio betwee b) The ratio between a.The ratio between b.The ratio between a) The ratio betweb) The ratio between a) The difference be b) The ratio betwee a) The difference be b) The ratio betwee a) Delivery pipe is shb) Suction pipe is lo a) Double acting b) Single acting

30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the reciprocating pump is called 31. The discharge through a double acting reciprocating pump is 32. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used 33. Which one is the best example for rotodynamic pump? 34. Human heart is a example of ______________ pump. 35. Which pump having diffuser section in delivery part? 36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water is given by 37. The manometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given by 38. The manametric efficiency (.man) of a centrifugal pump is given by 39. Mechanical efficiency (.mech) of a centrifugal pump is given by 40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected 41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when 42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place 43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place 44. Hydraulic ram is pump which works 45. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected 46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as 47. The manometric head is equal to __________ 48. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump is equal to 49. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at outlet is a) Double acting b) Double stage a. a) a) a) a) Q= ALN / 60 b. Q= 2ALN/ 60 To run the pump b) To increase sucti Gear pump b) Vane pump Reciprocating b) Centrifugal Circumferential p b) Vane pump

a) vw1u1/g a) vw2u2/g a) Pressure head atb) Total head at inle a) a) a) a) Hm/gvw2u2 b) gHm/vw2u2 Power at the imp b) S.H.P/Power at t in parallel b) in series Head developed b) Head developed

a) at the end of the b) in the middle of su a) at the end of the b) in the middle of d a) on the principle o b) on the principle o a) in parallel b) in series a) Static head b) Stagnation head a) Vw2u2/g b) Total head at out

a) .x. b) .= {(W/g)(H/10 man m o m a) Between relative b) Between absolut

50. Head lost at inlet in centrifugal pump a) The square of ch b) The square of ch 51. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at inlet is a) Between relative b) Between absolut 52. The gear pump is worked as ________ pump a) Centrifugal b) Reciprocating 53. The oil is filled in gear pump a) Space between t b) Space between t 54. Discharge per second of the gear pump is a) Volume of oil per b) Volume of oil per 55. The volumetric efficiency in the gear pump is a) The ratio of Actuab) The sum of Actua 56. The vane pump is used for pumping a) Water b) Oil 57. Electromagnetic pump is used for pumping a) Water b) Oil 58. The oil is filled in vane pump a) Space between t b) Space between t 59. The eccentricity of vane pump is increased a) Discharge also in b) Discharge will de 60. Which of the following components are important to pump a) Vanes b) Vanes and rotor oil in vane pump?

Choice3 Choice4 Answer Answer both a & b none of the above Fluid 1 Joule none of the above Pascal 2 . . . 1 9.81kg/m3 all the above 9810N/ m3 2 standard temperatu all the above absolute zero 2 visocity surface tension adhesive 1 both a & b capillary rise viscosity 1 both A & B none of the above kinematic viscosity 1 Pressure none the above Compressibility 1 Capillarity vapour pressure Capillarity 3 100kpa 1000kpa 100kpa 3 10.33m of water all the above all the above 4 vacuum pressure gauge pressure gauge pressure 4 0.7/1000 none of the above 700kg/m3 1 evaporating none of the above boiling 2 Uniform flow Rotational flow Uniform flow 3 accelaration all the above discharge 1 q1/q2 a&b a&b 4 flow net streakline flow net 3 specific volume specific gravity specific weight 2

both(a)&(b) (d)none of the above Fluid statics (d)none of the above Fluid static s kilogram N/m2 non-viscous (inviscid) shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient obeys Newton s law of viscosity dynamic velocity/density 13600N/ m3 specific gravity specific gravity None of the above 1 1 13.6 stokes N/m2 kg/m3 all the above poise specific volume Mass density 1 accelaration (d)None of the abo None of the above 4 (c)F=m.a (d)none of the above F=m.a 3 (c)second (d)none of the above 2 (c)Joule (d)none of the above Watt 2 (c)Joule (d) None of the abo Joule 3 (c)KN/m2 (d) KN/mm2 1 d.has negligible sur is incompressible and c. is incompressib

3 c. shear stress is dird. shear stress is di 2 c. is highly viscous d. is compressible a 2 c.dynamic viscosity d.pressure x density 2 (c) Relative density (d) None of the abo Specific weight 2 (c). (d). 2 (c) 136kg/m3 (d) all the above 2 (c) 9.81kg/m3 (d) None of the abo 4 (c) specific volume (d) none of the abo specific volume 3 (c)specific volume (d) specific gravity 4 (c) specific volum (d) all the above 1 c.dynamic viscosity d.None of the above 4 (c) 9.81 (d)1000 1 (c) 9810 (d) 9.81 2 (c)1 (d)9.8 1 (c) Kgm2/s (d)none of the above none of the above

4 (c)mach number (d)all the above 2 (c) 10.3mm (d)none of the above 760mm 2 (c)kg/ms (d)None of the abo 4 (c)kg/ms (d)all the above 1 (c)kg/m3 (d)all the above 3 (c)kg/ms (d)all the above 4 (c)mach number (d)all the above 1 (c)Specific weight (d)none of the above 2 (c)Specific weight (d) Mass density 4

(c) bulk modulus (d)none the above (d)none the above bulk modulus compressibility mass specific gravity 128 o is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid) shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient obeys Newton s law of viscosity dynamic velocity/density ML-1 T-1 viscosity decreases the viscosity ofa liquid 98.1 is less than 0.2 3 (c)pressure (d)none the above 1 (c) 60 o (d)none of the above none of the above 4 (c) specific volume (d) specific gravity 1 c. specific volume d. all the above 1 (c)vapour pressure (d) None of the abo None of the above 4 c.vacuum pressure d.None of the above None of the above 4 (c) 60 o (d)none of the above 2 c.is incompressible d.has negligible sur 3 c. shear stress is dird. shear stress is di 2

c. is highly viscous d. is compressible a 2 c.dynamic viscosity d.pressure x density 2 c.ML-1T-2 d.M-1L-1T-1 2 c.viscosity d.velocity gradient 3 c.decreases the visco d.increases the visco 2 c.kinetic viscosity d.none of the above kinetic viscosity 3 c.981 d.0.981 2 c.force per unit volu d.none of the abpve force per unit length 2 c.is more than 0.3 d.is less than 0.2 4 c.in a laminar flow d.in a turbulent flow in a fluid at rest 2

c.weight of the fluid d.none of the above specific weight of the fluid d.none of the above specific weight of the fluid gravity and pressure forces absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure 10.30m the velocity is constant at a point with respect to time the velocity is constant in the flow field with respect to space across which there is no flow 0.95 to 0.99 the fluid particles moves in a zig zag way the flow is steady, nonviscous, incompressible and irrotational Velocity at a point change with time All of the above much smaller than pressure head and elevation head 2 c. gravity and pressu d.surface tension an 3 c.vacuum pressure d.none of the above 2 c.9.81m d.10.30m 4 c.the velocity chang d.none of the above 2 c.the velocity chang d.none of the above 2 c.across which thered.on which tangent 3 c.0.8 to 0.9 d.0.95 to 0.99 4 c. the fluid particles d.none of the above 1

c. the flow is steady, d.none of the above 3 c. co-efficient of con d.co-efficient of visco co-efficient of discharge 1 c. Velocity at a poin d. Discharge 3 d.none of the above at a given point does not c. may change its di 2 c.transition flow d.none of the above laminar flow 1 c.pitot tube d.All of the above 4 c.much more than d.any of these 2 c. velocity head and d. none of the above 2 c. pressure at a poind. None of the above None of the above 4

c. Logarithmic law d. None of the above parabolic law Pressure head and datum head is the same as flowing through each pipe Reynold number is less than 5 x 105 0.99 times the free stream velocity Pressure gradient is positive perpendicular to the direction of flow Pressure at a point in afluid Difference of pressure between two points is less than the outlet length Higher energy to lower energy Uniform flow Incompressible flow 1 c. Pressure head , kid. Pressure head an 4 c. is the same as flo d. none of the above 3 c. Reynold number d. None of the above 3 c. 0.99 times the fre d. None of the above 3 c. Pressure gradien d. None of the above 2 c. in the direction w d. None of the above in the direction of flow 1 c. at an angle of 45 d. None of the above 2 c. Discharge of fluid d. None of the above 2 c. Difference of pressud. None of the above 3 c. Unpredictable d. None of the above Zero 2 c. is less than the o d. none of the above 3 c. Higher energy to d. None of the above

3 c. Incompressible flod. Rotational flow 2 c. Irrotational flow d. None of the above None of the above 4 c. Uniform flow d. Rotational flow 2

c. Non-uniform flow d. Compressible flod. Compressible flo w Compressible flow Laminar Turbulent Kinetic energy per unit weight density Pressure energy per unit weight density at a point 2 m of oil 66.67% for real fluids o the maximum velocity = 1.5 times the average velocity parabolic law 4 c. Compressible d. Laminar 4 c. Turbulent d. Incompressible 3 c. Statics d. None of the above Statics 3 c. Kinetic energy pe d. None of the above 3 c. Pressure energy d. None of the above 3 c. velocity at a po d. pressure at a poi velocity 3 c. velocity at a pointd. pressure at a poi discharge 1 c. velocity at a poin d. pressure at a poi discharge 1 c. 20 cm of oil d. 80 cm of oil. 2 c. is equal to the recid. none of the above is same as in each pipe

2 c. 75% d. 100% 2 c. for real fluids d. for flow over flat p 3 c. 75% d. None of the above None of the above 4 c. as the inverse of d .none of the above directly as the velocity 2 c. the maximum ve d. none of the ab 2 c. Logarithmic law d. None of the ab 1

c. is the same as d. none of the above is the same as flowing through each pipe than 5 x 105 stream velocity positive in the direction of flow direction of flow head. Pressure head. kinetic head and. datum head. through each pipe rate of flow in each pipe Head lost due -to friction = 1/3total head at the inlet of the pipe. inertia force to pressure force the similarity of motion ratio of viscous force to viscous force inertia force to gravity force the prototype and model are having same scale ratio 3 None of the ab Reynolds number is less c) Reynolds numbd) 3 None of the ab 0.99 times the free c. 0.99 times the d. 3 None of the ab Pressure gradient is c. Pressure gradied. 2 c. in the direction d. None of the ab 1 None of the ab perpendicular to the c. at an angle of 4d. 2 (d)Pressure head a Pressure head and datum (c) pressure head. ki 4 (c) pressure head a (d)Pressure head. ki

4 (d) None of the abo the same as flowing (c)the same as flow 3 (d) None of the abo is equal to the sum of the (c)both of a &b 1 (c) Head lost due to (d)Head lost due -to 4 (c) inertia force to g (d) none of the above 1 (c) the similarity of m (d)the similarity of f 3 (c) ratio of viscous f(d) ratio of inertia fo 3 (c) inertia force to e (d) inertia force to p 2 (c) model and proto (d) none of the above 2

( c ) froude number (d) None of the abo Mach number Reynold number is more than 5 x 105 Turbulent boundary layer region X1/2 X4/5 positive pressure gradient v2/2g ( V1-V2)2/2g Reynold number is more than 5 x 105 less than the critical value 16/RN fluid particles moving in layers parallel to the boundary surface none of the above. normal to the direction of flow Hagen and Poiseuille (r/R)2] max [ 1 2 (c) for pipe flow only(d) for over flat plate for real fluids 2 ( c ) Reynold numbe (d) None of the 3 (c) Transition zone (d) none of th 2 (c) Xl/5 (d) none of the abo 2 (c) Xl/5 (d) X3/5 1 (c) zero pressure gr (d) none of the above 2 (c) ( V1-V2)2/2g (d)none of the above 0.5 v2/2g 1 (c) ( V1-V2)2/2g (d) none of the above 2 ( V1-V2)2/2g none of the above 3 )2/g c) ( V1-V2d) none of the ab 4flv2/d2g 1

( c ) Reynold numbe(d) None of the abo 3 (c) more than the cr (d) none of the above 1 (c) 16/RN (d) 64/RN 3 (c) fluid particles mo (d) none of the above 3 (c) Flow of oil in me (d) none of the above 4 (c) both a & b (d) none of the above 2 (c) Hagen and Poise (d) none of the above 3 (c) u = u[ 1 2 max max (r/R (d) u = u2 [ 1 (r/ u = u

(c) 32u/D3 (d) none of the above 32u/D2 4/3 f = (32/Re) f = (16/Re) u = u max /2 Roughness height, diameter, velocity and kinematic viscosity laminar flow very low velocities friction friction offered by pipe wall as well as by viscous function (V1-V2)2/2g V2 2/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g between 2000 to 4000 Mach number is between 1 and 6 1 (c) 4/3 (d) 5/3 3 (c) f = (32/Re) (d) none of the above 3 (b) f = (16/Re) (d) f = (60/Re) 2 (c) u = (3/2) u(d) none of the above 2 max (c) Roughness heig (d) none of the above 3 (c) laminar flow (d) turbulent flow 3 (c) both (a) & (b) (d) none of the above 1 (c) sub-sonic velocit(d) super sonic velo critical velocity 1 (c) sub-sonic velocit(d) super sonic velo lower critical velocity 2 (c) lower critical velo(d) super sonic velo higher critical velocity 2 (c) lower critical velo(d) higher critical ve higher critical velocity 4

(c) friction (d) none of the above 3 (c) friction offered b (d) none of the above 3 (b) (V1-V2)2/2g (d) (V1 2-V2 2)/2g 2 (c) (V1 3-V2 3) /2g (d) V2 2/g [(1/Cc)-1] 1 (c) V2 2/g2 [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (d) V2 2/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (c) between 2000 to (d) none of the above 3 (c) Mach number is (d) none of these 3

(c) stagnation pressu (d) none of the above 2 (c) stagnation pressu (d) none of the above 1 (c) both a & b (d) none of the above 1 drag lift less than c. c. c. c. c. c. c. 75% d. for real fluids d. Reynolds numbd. Pressure and tud. Kinetic energy d. u=3V/ 2 d. H = Gross Hea d.

100% 66.67% 2 for flow over fla for real fluids 3 None of the ab Reynolds number is more 3 None of the ab pressure and viscous force 1 None of the ab Mechanical energy into hyd 2 u= 4V/2 u= V/2 2 None of the ab H= Gross Head Head lo 2 c)Power at the shaf d)None of the above None of the above 4 c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. Power at the sh d. Power at the sh d. total energy is td. an axial flow tu d. Velocity of runn d. 0.3 to 0.4 d. Under unit hea d. The head on th d.

None of the ab Power at he shaft to the p 2 None of the ab Power at the shaft to the po 3 none of the abo total energy is only kinetic 1 a reaction radia a reaction radial turbine 4 None of the ab velocity of flow at inlet to th 1 0.8 to 0.9 0.45 to 0.50 1 None of the ab Under unit head 3 None of the ab The head on the turbine is 3 head on turbine is u one of the above head on turbine is unity 3 c. c. c. c. c. c. c. Curves at const d. None of the ab Curves at constant head 3 Curves at const d. None of the ab curves drawn at constant 1 The discharge is d. None of the above The speed is kept constant 2 Kinetic energy intd. energy into mech Kinetic energy into mecha 1 u=3V/ 2 d. H = Gross Hea d. Power at the sh d.

c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c.

Power at the sh d. Power at the sh d. total energy is td. an axial flow tu d. an axial flow re d. Velocity of runn d. 0.3 to 0.4 d. Under unit hea d. The head on th d.

u= 4V/2 u= V/2 2 None of the ab H= Gross Head Head lo 2 None of the ab None of the above 4 None of the ab Power at he shaft to the po 2 None of the ab Power at the shaft to the p 3 none of the abo total energy is only kinetic 1 a reaction radia a reaction radial turbine 4 a radial flow re an axial flow reaction turbin 3 None of the ab velocity of flow at inlet to t 1 0.8 to 0.9 0.45 to 0.50 1 None of the ab Under unit head 3 None of the ab The head on the turbine is 3

c. c. c. c. c.

head on turbined. Curves at const d. Curves at const d. The discharge d. Total head at o d. of of of of of the the the the the abo head on turbine is unity 3 ab Curves at constant head 3 ab curves drawn at constant h 1 ab The speed is kept constant 2 ab Total head at outlet-total 3

none None None None None

an axial flow turbine none of the above none of the above 4 a radial flow reactio None of the above radial flow reaction turbine 3 c. Kinetic energy d. None of the ab None of the above. 4 c. Kinetic energy d. None of the ab None of the above 4 Velocity of runner to None of the above None of the above 4 0.3 to 0.4 None of the above None of the above 4 to change the dire none of these to bring the runner to res 2 None of the above depends upon 1 outward flow impul inward flow react tangential flow impulse 1 medium head of whigh discharge high head of water 2 1/g Vw1 u1 Both (a) & (b) decrease flow velocity / Sq rt speed and head of w providing highly pol directly proportion Francis turbine Above 250m Francis turbine 1.8 times An impulse turbin c.Q= ALN c.Power possessed None of the above u = V1 / 2 1 None of the above

Both (a) & (b) 3 Suddenly increaseSuddenly drooped 1 flow velocity / w flow velocity / Sq rt of 2gh 3 speed , power deve speed , power developed a 4 all of the above all of the above 4 directly proportionadirectly proportional to H 2 None of these Kaplan turbine 2 None of these 25 to 250m 2 None of these Pelton wheel 1 2 Double 1.2 times A Francis turbine A Francis turbine is an i 4 d.Q= 2ALN Q= ALN / 60 1 d. Power possesse Power at the impeller / S.H 1 c) in parallel and in d) None of the above in parallel 1 c.discharge is one cu d) None of the above head developed is unity an 1 c) Q= ALN d) Q= 2AL Q= pDBVf1 1 c) To increase the d d) none of the above To obtain a continuous sup 1

c) a change in the tod) none of the above torque d) none of the above torque 2 c) Flow of liquid thro d) All of the above All of the above 4 c) equal to d) none of the above equal to 3 c) equal to d) none of the above equal to 3 c)During delivery th d) Indicator diagram The limiting value of separa 1 c) Constant supplie d) None of the above Constant supplies are requ 3 c) The reciprocating d) None of the above The percentage of power sa 2 c) To run the pump d) All of the above All of the above 4 c) Double section d) Open Open 4 c) It is easier to fabrd) It cannot run at sp It has a falling head discha 1 c) Half open d) In any position Fully closed 1 c) Thoma s cavitatio d) Pressure co effici Thoma s cavitations param 2 c) Mixed flow type d) All of above Mixed flow type 2 c) Compressor d) Pump Compressor 2 c) In any position d) None of the above None of the above 4 c) The ratio betwee d) None of the above The ratio between Manome 1 c) The ratio betwed) None of the above The ratio between power a 2 c. c) c) c) c) The ratio betwe d) None of the above The ratio between the pow 3 The ratio betwed) None of the above None of the above 4 The ratio betwee d) None of the above The difference between the 1 The ratio betwee d) None of the above The difference between act 1 pump is running ad) None of the above None of the above 4

c) Both of a & b d) None of the above Single acting 2

c) Both of a & b d) None of the above Double acting 1 d) None of the above Doubl e acting 1 c. c) c) c) c) Q= ALN d. Q= 2AL Q= 2AL 4 To increase the d d) None of the above To run the pump at a high 1 Reciprocating pu d) Centrifugal pump Centrifugal pump 4 Axial flow d) Mixed flow Reciprocating 1 Centrifugal pump d) Screw pump Centrifugal pump 3

a) vw1u1/g a) vw1u1/g vw2u2/g 2 3 c) Total head at out d) None of the above Total head at outlet -Tota 2 b) Hm/vw2u2 d) None of the above gHm/vw2u2 Power at the impeller/S.H. 1 c) Power possessedd) Power possessed in series 2 c) in parallel & serie d) None of the above Head developed is unity a 1 c) Discharge is one d) None of the above 3 c) in the beginning od) None of the above in the beginning of the suct at the end of the delivery st 1 c) in the beginning od) None of the above on the principle of water -1 c) on the principle o d) None of the above in parallel 1 c) in parallel & serie d) None of the above Static head 1 c) Dynamic head d) Velocity head c) Hs +hfs+hds+V2 d/2g d) All the above All the above 4 . x. 1 man m c) .o = mH m/1000/S d) All the above 4 c) Between flow veld) Between relative Between relative velocity ve

The square of change in ta 22 c) The square of ch d) The square of ch Between relative velocity ve 1 c) Between flow veld) Between relative 3 c) Rotary d) Piston Rotary c) Space between ca d) Space between su Space between teeth and 1 Volume of oil per revolution 1 c) Volume of oil per d) None of the above The ratio of Actual discharg 1 c) c) c) c) The multification d) None of the above Liquid metal d) Gas Oil 2 Liquid metal d) Gas Liquid metal 3 Space between ca d) Space between va Space between vanes and 4

Discharge also increased 1 c) No change in disch d) None of the above 4 c) Vanes, rotor and d) Vanes, rotor, cam Vanes, rotor, cam ring and