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A growing independent oil and gas company Approximately 1386 employees (622 in Plano,764 in the field) (6/30/2012) The largest oil and natural gas operator in Mississippi and Montana Owns the largest reserves of CO2 used for tertiary oil recovery east of the Mississippi River Holds significant operating acreage in the Rockies, MidContinent and Gulf Coast http://www.denbury.com/
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East Region Cranfield Adams & Franklin Counties, MS Large Scale CO2 Injection MVA BEG / SECARB Citronelle Mobile County, AL CO2 Injection Pilot UAB / UA / AA&M / UNCC Sequestering CO2 in a Saline Reservoir EPRI / SSEB / SECARB West Region West Hastings Brazoria County, TX Anthropogenic CO2 Injection for EOR MVA BEG / GCCC Delhi Richland Parish, LA Geophysical Mapping CSM North Region Bell Creek Powder River County, MT MVA Program PCOR / EERC / UND
Phase 6 is Citronelle Field in southwest Alabama, another field acquired in 2006, which will require an extension to the Free State CO2 Pipeline or another pipeline depending on the ultimate CO2 source for this field, the timing of which is uncertain at this time
Field is comprised of 3 active units: Main, East & Southeast There are 423 wells in the 3 Denbury operated units
168 active producers 65 active injectors 8 SWD wells 88 TA/TP wells 88 plugged 5 SECARB
Current Well Spacing: 40 acres Original GOR = 244 cft/bbl in Rodessa and 104 cft/bbl in Sligo Oil Gravity (43-45 degrees API) Water flood June 1961 to present Cumulative Production approximately 165 MMBO
(Estimated Primary cum production approximately 52 MMBO)
Estimated OOIP between 300-500 MMBO Structure is a salt-cored, un-faulted, ovate anticline with nw-se trending axis.
Regional structural dip is generally to the south.
Reservoir seal for Rodessa is Ferry Lake Anhydrite Reservoir seal for Sligo is Pine Island Shale
Productive Area approximately 33 square miles 53 productive sandstones have been identified. 481 wells on the structure Currently 168 active producers and 65 active water injectors Daily production averages approximately 1,600 BOPD (gross) with approximately 9,200 BWPD and water injection approximately 13,000 BWIPD Depositional Model
Tidal Channel / Tidal Flat / Estuarine Environment Brackish water; semi-arid climate; pedogenic features Abundant bioturbation (even within channel deposits) Modern-day analogy = Indus Delta
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SECARB Phase III Anthropogenic Click to edit Master title style Test - Schedule
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Corrosion protection Fusion Bond Epoxy coated pipe Jeep pipe for coating damage; manually coat joint welds and scratches Impressed current cathodic protection AC mitigation for overhead powerlines using copper wire ACVG survey after construction to check again for coating damage Caliper tool run to check for dents caused by rock or equipment
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CO2 N2 O2
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Pipeline was commissioned March 8, 2012 At custody meter station there is the capability of taking samples of CO2 stream. Samples will be taken periodically for permits and GHG reporting. Sample obtained for Class V injection permit showed 99.6% pure CO2. Major impurities were Nitrogen (2700 ppm)
Line was filled with N2 to pressure test line then swept with CO2 prior to commissioning Lab impurity?
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CO2 Specific Design Requirements Valve seals Accepted: Nylon, peroxide cured Buna N (HBNR-90/95), ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM) Valve packing Teflon Low temperature materials for valves used for blowdown service only. Mainline valve station similar to natural gas with blowdowns for maintenance.
Mainline valve station & CP test station
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Horizontal CO2 Booster Pump @ D-9-7 #2 Wellsite Designed & fabricated by Wood Group (GE) 130 stages (impellers) / 44 ft long / 4 suction 3 discharge 300 HP electric motor 3570 rpm w/ variable speed drive Pneumatic shut downs (2), pneumatic control valves (2), manual shut down valves (2), vibration shut down switch (1), manual blow down valves (2), discharge check valve (1) Inlet pressure 1300 psi outlet pressure 3200 psi Variable speed drive with recycle valve for near 100% turndown Max rate approx. 14 MMCFD CO2 Satellite link for communication 2 pressure transmitters & 2 temperature transmitters Stand alone air compressor system to operate valves & controls
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All 3 wells drilled to 11,800 ft. The distance from the D-9-7 #2 injector to the D-9-8 #2 observation well is only 825 ft. 2 SE Unit wells were converted from TA to be in & above zone monitoring wells:
D-4-13 perforated in the Tuscaloosa (above zone monitoring) D-4-14 perforated in the
Drilling Curves Click to Time edit Master title style Wells Drilled for the Project
All 3 wells drilled to same specifications except for coring program Closed loop mud system used on 2 of 3 wells Typical mud weight 9.2 to 9.5 Typical Ph 9.5 to 10.0 Projected drilling days on AFE D-9-8 #2 = 41 days (30 days) D-9-7 #2 = 33 days (22 days) D-9-9 #2 = 33 days (25 days) Cores taken in Upper Paluxy for all 3 wells D-9-8 #2 had additional cores in lower Paluxy & upper & lower Donovan Deviation 1o or less on all wells Cost to drill & complete (less MBM) ranged from $2,200,000 to $2,400,000
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sack
ProducEon
casing:
Drilled with 9 7/8 bit to 11,800 ft Set 7 casing with DV tool @ 6000 ft & circulated cement to surface (D-9-7 #2) Spacer of Mud Clean II followed with a preflush of Sealbond Lead slurry = 715 sacks 35/65 Poz w/ yield of 1.62 ft3/ sack Tail slurry = 805 sacks Class H cement w/ yield of 1.43 ft3/sack Open
DV
tool,
pump
fresh
water
spacer
followed
with
Sealbond
preush
Pumped 1515 sacks 35/65 Poz w/ yield of 1.62 ft3/ sack
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Casing was pressure tested to 1000 psi A bit & scraper was run to drill out the DV tool & any cement that may be on top of it. Continued in hole with bit & scraper to top of float collar near TD. Hole was left empty & rig was moved off. Rigs moved back in on both D-9-7 #2 & D-9-8 #2 for perforation & completion Perforations D-9-7 #2 injector perfed 130 @ 2 spf D-9-8 #2 obs well perfed 30 @ 2 spf Tubing Basic tbg 2 7/8 6.5 #/ft RTS-8 threads & coated w/ TK805 (rated to 300o F Packers D-9-7 #2 Ni plated AS1-X ret D-9-8 #2 Ni plated dual AS1-X ret Wellhead & Tree Manufactured by GE 9-5/8 x 5-1/2 x 2 7/8 5M
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D-9-8 (Modular Borehole Monitoring) Deployment Click #2 to MBM edit Master title style
Flat Pack Weight = 1.089 #/ft Total weight to packer depth of 9400 ft = 10,240 #s
X
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GLCC Unit Master Venting of D-9-8#2 Click to edit title style Blow Down Schematic sent to ADEM
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