Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Public Relations & Marketing Proposal for the Continuing Library Education Network Exchange
Lori Reed
librarytrainer.com
reedlori@gmail.com
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 2
Table of Contents
Research .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Audience Analysis......................................................................................................................... 14
Channel Analysis........................................................................................................................... 21
Timeline ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Appendix C Survey Results ALA Members Who Are Not CLENE Members ............................ 37
References ..................................................................................................................................... 72
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 3
Public Relations & Marketing Proposal for the Continuing Library Education Network Exchange
Situation Analysis
Background on ALA
“The American Library Association (ALA) is the oldest and largest library association in the
world with members in academic, public, school, government, and special libraries” (American
Founded in 1876, ALA has over 67,000 members as of July 2008. Members are not only
from the United States but from Canada and over 115 other countries. 94% of these members are
personal members. The remaining are organization or corporate members (American Library
Association, 2009).
“The mission of the American Library Association is to provide leadership for the
development, promotion and improvement of library and information services and the profession
of librarianship in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all” (American
Membership in the ALA is available to libraries, librarians, library support staff, library
trustees, library vendors as well as to anyone who supports librarianship, including library
ALA provides a number of ways for members to get involved in the organization. The
• Divisions are membership units focusing on specific types of libraries or library services;
ALA has eleven divisions. An example is the Public Library Association (PLA).
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 4
• Offices are units which address broad interests and issues of concern to ALA members.
Offices do not have members but are advised by member advisory committees; ALA has
• Round tables are membership units that promote specific fields or areas of librarianship
outside the scope of the divisions; ALA has seventeen round tables. An example is the
• ALA has standing, special, interdivisional, joint and ad hoc committees. Each division
and round table also may create committees and other working groups to carry out the
Background on CLENE
within ALA whose members are interested in continuing education in libraries. CLENE was
originally formed in the 1970s outside the auspices of ALA as an organization to study and
improve continuing education in libraries. At one point CLENE established an group called the
National Council on Quality Continuing Education (NCQ). NCQ provided a “seal of approval”
for selected continuing education events voluntarily submitted for review. CLENE became an
CLENE promotes quality continuing education and staff development for all library
personnel. We help you NETWORK with other CE providers for the exchange of ideas, concerns
and solutions. CLENE serves as your SOURCE for staff development continuing
ADVOCATE for quality library staff development and continuing education at both the local
Current Logo:
fold, two colors. Published quarterly and mailed to all CLENE members and posted on
information about CLENE. Posts are random and seem to center around the two
information about training and staff development. Occasionally features guest bloggers.
Recently created within last two weeks and already has nearly 100 fans.
• Linked In Group:
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&gid=163304&trk=anet_ug_hm Has 29
members. Not active. Last discussion post was five months ago and there was no
• ALA Midwinter – Board meetings and a staff discussion group. Both are open to anyone
Problem Statement
There is a lack of awareness in the library profession of the existence and mission of
CLENERT in advocating quality continuing education and the importance of what CLENERT
members do in their professional work lives. CLENERT needs to position itself as “the place”
for the best continuing education resources—including trainers, training managers, and training
resources. In my research I’ve heard CLENERT referred to “the little round table that could”
because of the accomplishments members have made with so few active members and such
limited resources. It’s time for CLENERT to step it up a notch by engaging current members
throughout the year (not just at the two ALA conferences) and to recruit new members from the
library training and learning community. CLENERT would also like to demonstrate the value of
One of the major problems for CLENERT is the lack of name recognition both within
and outside of ALA. In a survey conducted of library training professionals 72.9% of non-ALA
members had never heard of CLENERT and 65.7% were not even aware that such a round table
existed within ALA. Among ALA members 75.8% had never heard of CLENERT and 70.7%
were not aware that such a round table existed within ALA. (Reed, 2009).
When CLENERT members were surveyed to ask if they knew what CLENERT was an
acronym for only 51.1% responded yes while 48.9% responded no. Among ALA members who
are not members of CLENERT only 7% responded yes that they knew what the acronym stood
for and 93% responded that they did not know what the acronym stood for. (Reed, 2009).
In the online survey all respondents had the opportunity to guess what the acronym
CLENERT stands for. The following are some of the responses from ALA members:
• Something Learning Something Something Education Round Table. Can't figure out
• Continuing Library Education Network and Exchange Round Table (alas, I had to
look it up)
While the responses are humorous, they show a major lack of name recognition for
CLENERT. Additionally the acronym CLENERT does not instantly convey what the round
Another problem for CLENERT is attracting non-ALA members and encouraging them
to join both ALA and CLENERT. In the current economy it is a struggle for many library staff to
ALA membership is not. The survey results as well as responses in the focus groups show that
libraries that did pay for ALA membership are being faced with budget cuts which may
Research
Meeting in January 2009 where marketing and PR of CLENERT was discussed at length. Board
members have been interviewed in person and by e-mail. ALA Director for Membership
Development John Chrastka has been interviewed by phone. An online survey was distributed to
over 67,000 ALA members as well as non-members via list-servs. Respondents of the online
survey were offered the opportunity to volunteer for focus groups. Three focus groups were
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
• CLENE has the support of ALA and access to ALA resources including funding to
• CLENE has a strong core group of members and board members who are actively
working to improve the organization, increase membership, and guide the profession of
2009).
• CLENE has some very tech-savvy members who are capable of doing the legwork for the
2009)
• CLENE, unlike many other round tables and divisions of ALA, has many members who
are experienced consultants in the field of learning, training, and organizational resources
• CLENE has good writers within the membership (P. Signorelli, personal communication,
• CLENE membership includes some of the top people in the field of library continuing
Weaknesses
• Lack of name and logo recognition. CLENERT is the official ALA acronym. CLENE is
what the members refer to the organization as. In researching other roundtables within
ALA, they have incorporated the RT part of the acronym into the name that they use on
an everyday basis.
• Lack of visibility within ALA and the library continuing education field and the use of
two acronyms is confusing and does not help maintain a strong presence.
• Outdated logo, promotional, and marketing materials. Current promotional and marketing
materials consist of the organization Web site and member word of mouth. There is a
• Members engaged with organization only twice a year—at annual conference during the
summer and midwinter meeting during January. Members who do not attend the
conferences and meetings may not be engaged at all. (P. Signorelli, personal
• Listserv is not very active. When questions are posed only the same few people respond.
• Lack of strategic planning with current marketing. What are the goals and desired
outcomes of the newsletter, blog, Facebook page, Web site, wiki. Is there a targeted goal
with measurable outcomes across all these platforms? Is there a universal objective for
CLENERT?
• Information is duplicated in multiple places—Web site and wiki both contain past
Opportunities
• Training, learning, and workplace development are hot topics not only in libraries but in
all businesses and organizations. (P. Signorelli, personal communication, January 25,
2009).
• Continuing education affects every single library employee and thus every ALA member
(all 67,000 of them). All of these people have a vested interest in receiving quality
• Every library has a vested interest in having its employees and volunteers receive quality
• Commitment from ALA Director for Membership Development John Chrastka to assist
with reaching out to existing and potential CLENERT members (J. Chrastka, personal
• CLENERT has current members with strong ties to the American Society of Training &
• ALA is planning to be accredited to offer CEUs in late 2009. CLENERT members are the
perfect resource for ALA to leverage to develop and provide training to library staff (P.
• Technology exists to offer webinars. This could be an additional source of income for
Threats
• Other divisions and round tables within ALA are more popular and appear more “sexy.”
These larger divisions have more members and thus more money to market with. See
• Competition from divisions and round tables that have similar “training” focus.
Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) offers many conference programs
Roundtable (LIRT) focuses on library staff who train users how to use the library. There
is some overlap between ACRL, LIRT, and CLENERT as well as confusion about which
Competition:
Within ALA:
Rather than viewing other round tables and divisions as competition, they should be
viewed as partners for CLENERT. In discussing the resources offered to trainers during focus
groups with ALA members it was found that no other round table or division has the primary
CLENERT $20
Outside ALA:
The primary competition outside of ALA is the ASTD. 26.4% of the respondents who
completed the online survey are members of ASTD while only 7.4% are members of AMA.
CLENERT may want to consider changing their joint membership from AMA to ASTD since
It’s interesting to note the number one reason cited for not being an ALA member was
the membership dues. In comparing ALA and CLENERT membership to other organization
membership type
Audience Analysis
Audience Overview
There are three distinct audiences that CLENERT needs to target. All of the audiences
would have trainers or library employees who are involved in training and development.
listed for members to rate. The majority of members surveyed did not know that
CLENRET offered 7 of the benefits/services such as the two blogs and wiki. (Reed,
2009).
2. ALA members who are not members of CLENERT are a good target audience as the
additional dues for CLENERT membership are only $20 per year. There are also a
number of library workers who are involved in training as this is becoming one of the
job responsibilities of many library workers. Not only are they getting a CLENERT
add on membership but they are also receiving an e-membership to the AMA –
persuade to join. Not only are we asking them to join CLENERT but we are also
asking them to join ALA. Within this audience are non-librarians who may believe
that ALA is only for librarians and thus may not be aware of the benefits of
o Human resources staff from public, academic, school, and special libraries
across the U.S. Human resources staff is often responsible for training and
development.
o Directors from public, academic, school, and special libraries across the U.S.
development.
A benefit to CLENERT to broadening the scope of their membership is that this will
bring together a broad range of experiences, skills, and expertise. 68.5% of CLENERT members
who completed the membership survey identified that they felt belonging to a network of trainers
was one of the rewards of being a CLENERT member. 31.5% felt that networking was the most
Goal Setting
The biggest overall goal for CLENERT is to create strong branding and name recognition
within libraries among members and non-members. CLENERT needs to be viewed at the
number one resource for staff involved with training in libraries. CLENERT wants members to
be proud of membership and to be seen as the organization that has the best trainers in the library
field. Given that the majority of participants surveyed who are not CLENERT members have
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 17
never heard of CLENERT nor did they know that such an organization exists there is a need to
get the word out about this resource and network of trainers (Reed, 2009).
Additionally CLENERT can serve as an organization that can call attention to the need
for high quality training within libraries and be an advocate for professional development of
trainers.
The following are specific goals to create a strong brand and name recognition.
acronym according to ALA is “CLENERT” to include the letters for the words “round
table.” The CLENE Board prefers to use the acronym “CLENE” pronounced “clean”
because of the simplicity in pronouncing and ability to use this as a play on words in
marketing. For example: CLENE up your training. There are no other round tables that
drop the RT when referring to themselves. This could lead to confusion for new members
who might not recognize that CLENE is the same as CLENERT. Ideally CLENERT may
want to change its name to something that is instantly recognizable such as LEARNRT.
Library Association, 2009). LEARNRT would also emphasize that the organization is
about learning which could include public as well as staff training as opposed to only
continuing education.
• Create a new logo that is contemporary and reflects the goals and mission of the group.
Estimated cost $250.Board will contribute $200. ALA Membership will underwrite the
• Create a style guide for using the logo as well as for all communication both print and
• Create a single, focused, targeted media message to use across all the communication
platforms that cites the benefit of membership. This message will be the same for all
• Create communication procedure and chain of command for updating social media sites.
For example one person crafts the message and sends out to a team. Then one person
updates Facebook, another updates Linked In, and so on. Define purpose of each site. For
instance a Linked In group would be an excellent place to reach out to library training
• The CLENERT board may want to research upgrading CLENERT from a “round table”
members and approved by the ALA Council, a set of goals and objectives to drive
responsibility for generating revenue to carry out its programs, and a separate
represented on the ALA Council and in the Planning and Budget Assembly.
Round tables are membership units that promote specific fields or areas of
Division status would not only give CLENERT more visibility in the library community,
it would also give the group voting right on the ALA Council and input into the ALA
Budget.
Message Strategies
There are several messages that will be the same no matter who the audience is. The
primary message is that CLENERT is the number one resource for and network of library
trainers. CLENERT provides opportunities for networking, continuing education for trainers,
Because libraries and library staff are immersed in technology, the library community is a
great place to implement Web 2.0 technology; therefore many of the message strategies will use
CLENERT provides the latest news and information about training and learning. To
accomplish publishing timely news about training and learning CLENERT should use one blog.
Consolidate the current multiple blogs into one blog. The current blogs do not have enough
content to warrant separate blogs. It would be easier to draw readers to one blog that is the
Use a single blog as the primary platform for writing articles. By having the current blogs
consolidated into one blog this should generate at least one article per week. Encourage
To promote the events of CLENERT and to publicize blog postings, create a CLENERT
Twitter account. Twitter is popular among librarians because of the instant access to information
and ability to use on mobile devices. Promote the use of the #CLENERT or #LEARNRT hash
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 20
tag during conferences. Assign members to promote #CLENERT or #LEARNRT events during
conferences and webinars as well as when new content is posted on the blog. The use of Twitter
CLENERT needs to continually stay abreast of trends and tools for social networking and
To promote CLENERT as a resource for continuing education of trainers and best practices
in training, create a series of “Training 101” Webinars that CLENERT can offer for free to
anyone. Free webinars sponsored by CLENERT would also promote membership. Webinars are
training webinars on more advanced topics that would have a small fee. This would generate
additional revenue for CLENERT. Work with ALA to find out how to attach CEUs to these
In addition to these messages that have a general audience, there are three distinct
1. Message to current CLENERT members with key messages of: benefits of membership,
collaboration and networking among members. This can be achieved through the use of
direct e-mails, the blog, and the newsletter. Use content from the blog as features in the
newsletter. As long as the cost remains feasible, continue the quarterly newsletter. If
quarterly newsletters become too expensive to produce and mail replace with a newsletter
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 21
that comes out prior to each conference which can be comprised of conference highlights
and feature “best of” articles from blog or replace with an electronic newsletter.
2. Message to current ALA members who are not members of CLENERT. The key message
is the benefit of CLENERT membership in addition to ALA (and other division and
postcard mailing campaign to ALA members who are not members of CLENERT. The
message needs to be clear and concise and promote the value of CLENERT membership
for the individual and his or her library. It would be ideal to time this message after the
name change and when the dates for the free webinars are announced. Postcards mailed
to all ALA members would be a good way to generate interest and a buzz among the
3. Message to potential ALA and CLENERT members with key message of the benefits of
not only CLENERT but ALA membership. This message should target non-librarians
who are often involved in training within libraries therefore this message will include that
ALA is not “just for librarians.” This message should specifically target those involved in
training within libraries. Since anyone can serve as a trainer within a library and job title
will not help narrow this audience down, a better way to reach this audience is to reach
out to library directors. The message to library directors would be the benefits to his or
her library of having quality training and how CLENERT can help those who provide
that training. If a library director immediately sees the value to the library of an
ALA/CLENERT membership he or she may be willing to pay for all or part of the
membership for the employee. This message would best be sent through a targeted letter
or e-mail.
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 22
Channel Analysis
To reach current and prospective members of CLENERT tools available on the Internet
will be the best channel because library staff who are involved in training are most likely going
to be Internet-savvy and have access to a computer with Internet access (WebJunction, 2007).
The CLENERT blog is the best way to get news and information to a wide audience of
members and non-members. Blogs are easy to update and you do not need to know HTML code
to write a blog post. In focus groups conducted among CLENERT members, nearly all of the
members present responded that they prefer RSS feeds to get news from any organization.
Facebook is a good tool for promoting and inviting members and non-members to events.
The ALA group on Facebook has 6,205 members showing that Facebook reaches a large
Twitter is another tool that is useful for promoting events and is popular among library
workers. During the Computers in Libraries Conference in April of 2009 there were 1,250 tweets
during the last 24 hours of the conference demonstrating the popularity of Twitter (Fitcher,
2009).
To reach library directors e-mail or a letter is the best way to reach this busy audience
who may not spend as much time online as other audiences. The key to having this message be
successful is to make sure that the director actually sees and reads the message and does not
instantly see the word “training” and forward the message to staff involved in training.
CLENERT wants to make sure the director knows what CLENERT is and who it is for and sees
An online survey was conducted over a period of two weeks from April 13 – April 24,
2009. The survey targeted library workers who are involved in training or manage trainers. An
online survey was chosen because it could reach a large pool of respondents and most library
workers will have access to the Internet. The survey was distributed using Twitter, FriendFeed,
Facebook, multiple list servs, direct e-mail to all CLENERT members, and was featured in ALA
Direct, a weekly e-mail newsletter that goes to all members of ALA (approximately 67,000).
Additionally members of list servs forwarded the survey message and link to other list servs.
Because of the way the survey was distributed it is impossible to calculate an overall response
rate.
611 individuals began the survey. 488 or 79.9% completed the survey. The survey was
distributed through individual e-mails to 409 CLENERT members. 100 CLENERT members
The survey used skip logic to target questions to three types of respondents.
Thank you for beginning the library training memberships survey. This is an individual survey.
This survey is gathering market research to help library training organizations meet the needs of
their members and potential members by finding out what trainers need or want in an
undergraduate work at East Carolina University in the Communications Department. Data from
the survey may be shared with faculty and staff at East Carolina as well as the CLENE-RT
within ALA.
If you have problems with or questions about the survey please contact me at lreed@plcmc.org.
-Lori Reed
Appendix B Survey Results of CLENERT Members 26
Other:
Other:
Other:
Other:
8. If you have any suggestions regarding how we could improve the services we provide to
you, please enter them in the box below.
• more efficient administration of the round table and clearer communication with the
membership of what is available to them.
• Get more members involved in the work of the roundtable.
• Since there seems to be many services I am not taking advantage of -- I need to be
reminded of these services.
• You get out what you put in -- I am not yet involved enough to get the maximum benefit.
My issue - not CLENERT's.
• Looking forward to meeting more people! I hope that there are opportunities to network
within CLENE!
• Offer webinars. More continual contact from CLENE, so you're always on my radar.
• Create more opportunities for members to be involved.
• Maybe emails periodically informing members about registering (or how to) for online
services.
• Any training/workshops/professional development and opportunities for service that can
be offered online/in a virtual environment are great!
Appendix B Survey Results of CLENERT Members 33
• Somehow, I missed all of the opportunities to engage at the level that I can manage at this
point.
This survey was a good use of time for me and will alert you that perhaps restating all of
the benefits of membership occasionally will help other not-so-engaged members like
me.
• more networking sessions.
sharing of presentation opportunities.
email contact for those of us who cant keep all this web addresses in our heads.
or periodic emailing of links.
• More short, online learning opportunities with very practical advice and tips - focused
especially for those who are new to the profession. We need to grow/mentor our younger
members.
• Consider adding a "staff technology training& development" component to the Round
Table discussions, i.e., current trends, challenges, what to look for in future training
requirements.
• Notify me of free courses--especially webinars.
• More sessions at ALA other than the Training Showcase. Sessions on tips, tricks and
resources.
• Perhaps have access to an RSS feed or email newsletter along with quick intro email
listing easy links to get...well, linked in.
• I find I don't have much time to keep up with the opportunities available to me, including
blogs, wikis, and periodicals. This survey has been useful to illustrate some of the
offerings. A concise blurb somewhere would be helpful -- I'll look for it when I finish.
• I'm a new member.
Responses:
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 38
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 39
Responses:
Other:
• Well, first off, I'd need to be more conversant in the bewildering number of ALA
divisions/roundtables. There are probably a lot of these that I should belong to. The
membership dues would have to be somewhat affordable as well.
• Have an idea of what CLENERT actually is and how it would make me a better trainer.
• To learn more about training staff/colleagues in a supportive, friendly, and productive
way.
• Getting more information about CLENERT
• Guilt? No - probably a push to showing they have good and relevant content for
academic libraries and librarians.
• More resource material published or distributed
• A clear understanding of its purpose and how it's relevant to my work.
• An email about it including what it is and how it can benefit me/our library and how I can
help the organization.
• I would join if they had items that would help me in my day to day training issues.
• If it were directly applicable to what I do and could offer tips and suggestions for doing it
better.
• topics related to technology, instruction, facilitation, and content development and
presentation via multiple distance learning technologies (synchronous and asynchronous)
• No idea. Do not know of it.
• Lower cost
• I would have to know what its goals are to see if it was of any value to my position
• Chance to learn something concrete and helpful without having to spend money on
conferences (even virtual conferences).
• will probably join in the future now that I know about it
• more information
• If I knew more about them and how CLENERT might be relevant to my work.
• If I knew it had helpful information, and particularly, opportunities to share info with
other librarians doing what I do.
• encouragement
• a clear, demonstrable benefit to my career
• More information about it; evidence of regular publications or content for group members
(newsletter, blog/rss feed, etc.)
• don't know
• If I knew more about it.
• don't really have time
• If I were assigned additional training duties.
• more emphasis on bibliographic instruction? in any case, I would want a staff member to
do this, not myself.
• just need information made available
• Another few hours in the day?
• Round tables and divisions have become too expensive.
• Nothing, I wear many hats and training is only one small part of my job
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 43
• ??
• Value to my work and ability to use information to be a better trainer
• Affordability
• price would need to be reasonable, meetings would need to be held at ALA conferences,
publicity would need to show its value to me.
• if it were equally focused on patron/customer training
• to know something about it and to be part of helpful discussions about training and
instruction
• Not sure
• let me know what it does and what the acronym stands for
• First, knowing what it is.
• Nothing I can think of
• Need a very strong motivator to join this round table and others as well. Have not seen
such a motivator in my many years in the profession/ALA.
• Change in my work responsibilities
• Free on-line training and or tools.
• If I knew what it was and about
• N/A
• If it was free.
• if it was relevant to me and my job functions
• A blog?
• If I were required to take a more active round in continuing education at our library.
• Understand more about it and found it useful and relevant
• If it can offer me support, techniques, and ideas to make my training sessions better.
• At some time I probably will join CLENERT. Right now, though, my training needs as
well as my personal desire to train are met by LLAMA and the ALA OTLD/TOLD
committee.
• More information, affordable or free
• I've considered it, but am probably "maxed out" on memberships at this time. I prefer to
be an active member of the organizations that I join.
• If I knew what it was and it was relevant to my work.
• knowing what it is and what it does
• If I were registering for a particular event (webinar, seminar, etc.) or publication they
offered.
• If I knew what it was and what benefit it might be to my library
• Reduce the number of RTs and such and try to combine similar groups
• knowing what it is and what it does
• i will when i renew next
• I do not know what it stands for.
• Knowing more about their activities
• Finding out more about it and how it could be useful to me.
• Maybe webinars on training
• If I knew something about it, that would help.
• more information about what it is and what it does
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 44
• No idea :(
• Learning how it might benefit me.
• clear indications of applicability to my job
• GREATER KNOWLEDGE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND PERCEPTION OF NEED
• Knowing what it is and what it can do to enhance my work and the work of my staff.
• Nothing at this time
• Low dues.
• don't know. Would have to see the value in it. A CLENERT blog?
• Tell me more.
• learning it is of benefit to me
• More information on the round table
• If I trained staff
• Money
• Training opportunities for professionals
• A different job.
• more information please
• No fee
• More knowledge about its role and utility
• If it were relevant to me job and easy to get involved in.
• Really depends on the goals and objectives including the outcomes from CLENERT and
how much. I am a member in a lot of groups already due to my actual job
responsibilities, so adding a new group would require a lot of considerations.
• Knowing more about it and understanding its value to my institution or my professional
development.
• enroll me, please! :: kidding :: I'll do it... i'll do it.
• Cancelling membership in something else
• If I were the primary person responsible for training at my library.
• Time and any money in a travel budget. Have not attended an ALA conference for 8
years due to lack of funds.
• More information on it. A listing of benefits: webinars, resources, etc. that would benefit
me as a staff and public trainer.
• Nothing really...just no more time.
• If it were low cost...
• an invitation
• extra spendible income, time to partisipate and or respect for doing so from managment.
• Greater funding
• A clear message of its benefits and description of the responsibilities of the members.
• More awareness of what this round table can provide me to do my job more efficiently
and effectively
• additional spendable income
• It was FREE - ALA is expensive enough, and then to add the sections. I may make
'bucks' according to ALA, but I have to eat, pay a mortgage and other bills. I don't always
renew my ALA because I can't afford it most years.
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 45
• ?
• If it's relevant to what I do
• Information. PR describing what it does and what I would gain from joining it.
• Low membership fees, ease of meetings, discounts on ALA convention registration.
• Free membership
• Would like to know more about it.
• Cost. Free would be fabulous since I will have to be paying my own membership fees
next FY due to budget constraints
• I need to know what it is first.
• Finding out what it is
• If it was promoted
• Helpful advise from other library trainers
• Can't be a member because i'm in ALCTS and only have so much money to spend of
divisions
• I would be more likely to join CLENERT if I knew what it was.
• Did not know anything about it.
• Knowing what the acronym means, for a start.
• Maybe if I knew what it was . . .
• If I could see a viable use for it - more than just belonging to yet another round table, but
actual usable information.
• Not much; I only supervise two people, per se.
• not interested; am retired and have enough consulting/training work based on my areas of
expertise
• advertisement
• If I knew something about it, I might join it.
• More information on what it does.
• Would need to know more about it
• i don't know
• If i saw the value to me, as a director, I might join
• Free roundtable
• Approval from my director.
• unsure
• I can only afford to belong so many roundtables.
• Low price for joining...good materials, publications
• Now that I have heard of it I would like some more information about specifics covered
and support available.
• I need to know more about it
• Not sure at this point
• free...small dollars
• If CLENERT clearly provides me with practical training information that I can begin
using right away.
• strong web presence that allowed members to fully avail themselves of learning products,
initiatives, surveys, tools, etc.
• having a sampling of services/resources that CLENERT offers;
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 48
6. Do you have any other comments that would be helpful for CLENERT in marketing their
membership to ALA and non-ALA members?
• Continue to target end users and establish means for communication via word of mouth
• N/A
• maybe market CLENERT by making associations with other divisions? does it have
anything in common with other divisions/roundtables?
• not really
• I don't find ALA in general that helpful.
• Relate and communicate to broadest audience as possible.
• Not sure yet. How's that different than joining other group and learning from the peers in
the group?
• None
• promotion, promotion, promotion
• Sell round table membership tie-in as being perfered for being hired and promoted in a
library system to library directors and city and county governments.
• Direct marketing to Library Director's and city/county governments as to why
membership makes an employee more in line to be hired and or promoted.
• No.
• get the word out--listservs, etc.
• No.
• You may want to target organizational memberships once the economy improves.
• No
• Training and staff development is a frequent topic of LLAMA committee programs. I
hope you will collaborate with them to enrich ALA's offerings in training.
• Send emails with descriptions of round tables & membership information
• focus on online and asynchronous training options
• if you could record a round table (or a portion of one) for people to see the useful sharing
of ideas.
• Have useful continuing education geared towards training staff.
• I could recommend it to others in my department.
• I have continually had a problem with the fact that ALA and its organizations are not
easily available to the 'ordinary' member, rather than to those whose libraries provide
financial support for attendance at workshops and conferences.
• Good luck -- produce lots of online tutorials for WebJunction
• n/a
• I will not be renewing anything except basic ALA membership - that's expensive enough,
without additional fees
• Be more vocal/visible on the ALA website. Not just with the acronym!
• I think there is a huge need for a training roundtable/site/wiki aimed at trainers in Public
Libraries.
• Use the full name more frequently
• market, collaborate, join in presenting workshops, programs, or seminars with other
round tables
• More visibility
• Maybe use other terms instead of your acronym in articles and news items...I read things
I see that hightlight training.
Appendix C Survey Results of ALA Members Who Are Not CLENERT Members 51
• We have lots of training and development needs met by the Council's excellent
Learning & Development Department; others are met by the State Library and
Library Association
• ARLIS/NA, AASL, NEFLIN
• Association of Christian Librarians
• Association of Professional Genealogists, National Genealogical Society, and
Association of Christian Librarians
• ASTD
• ASTD
• ASTD
• ASTD
• CFLC
Our county trainers
• CILIP
• CLERNERT, WebJunction
• FLA
• Florida Library Association, Central Florida Library Cooperative
• GLA GALILEO/GOLD Committee
• GLMA
• I am involved with a group of state library continuing education professionals.
• I used to belong to the local ASTD & a local govt. trainers assoc. I stopped going
when I ret'd to grad school. Have been to TLA conf. in Texas. Consult w/other
trainers at the City of Austin.
• I work for Broward County and until recently the majority of my training needs were
met by that organization and by SEFLIN, and by my individual research, as well as
FLA.
• I'm trained as an Instructional Designer and am a former organizational development
consultant.
• local training organization (similar to ASTD)
• LOEX & Professional and Continuing Education Interest Group of the Georgia
Library Association
• MaintainIT
• Medical Library Association, Southern Chapter/Medical Library Association,
Knoxville Area Health Sciences Library Consortia (KAHSLC)
• My local chapter of ASTD
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 55
• NC Master Trainers
• NC Master Trainers
• NC Master Trainers :-)
• NC Master Trainers group
• NCLA
• NEFLIN (Northeast Florida Library Information Network)
• North Carolina Master Trainers
• North Carolina Master Trainers
• North Carolina Master Trainers
• North Carolina Master Trainers
• North Carolina State Library Master Trainer
• Our regional library consortium
• SEFLIN
• SEFLIN (Southeast Florida Library Information Network)
• SHRM
• SLA
• SLA
• Special Library Association, TENN-SHARE, Tennessee Library Association, East
Tennessee Library Association
• State Library Association
• state library of nc
• State Library of North Carolina Master Trainer
• SWON- Southwestern Ohio Neighboring Libraries
• Tampa Bay Library Consortium
To a lesser extent, Solinet
and, infrequently, OCLC
• Tennessee Library Association
• The library system I work for and local universities.
• TLA
• WebJunction
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 56
• I would not necessarily look to a professional organization for support, and therefore
would not look for reasons to join such.
• ??? can't think of a response
• Ability to participate in the local community as professional travel is not supported at all
here and there's a limit to the benefit of participating in listserves, etc if you can never go
to any events.
• Access in some way to high quality training that doesn't cost a fortune. I look to local
consortia first, then to regional consortia, for training. I need access to high quality,
regularly scheduled, hands on technical service training, cataloging training, etc., and that
is not something I associate with ALA at all. ALA has always seemed very impractical
to me. I joined when I first graduated, and again when I had to go up for academic
promotion.
• Access to a variety of resources and materials and talk tables.
• Accessbility for all with flexibility
• affordability
• Affordability and accessibility. Flexibility as in flexible hours for webinars would be
good. Clear instructions about time changes. If I am attending a webinar in Central time,
and the webinar is actually in Mountain time, clear indications as to when it will actually
run in Central time is extremely helpful and not to mention, user friendly. I missed a
webinar because this was not done properly.
• An org that provides ideas, training, news in the field.
• An organization, listserv, etc. devoted to training would be very useful. Communicating
with other trainers in the trenches...
• assessibility, local (state) meetings, issues related to public librarians--NOT so much
academic librarianship, cost.
• Assistance in showing ROI for soft skills training
• ASTA would probably be helpful to me along with ALA.
• At this point in my career I don't think there is much support a professional organization
could offer me; however, I believe I have quite a bit to offer others.
• Availability at a low cost.
• being kept aware of training tools and new ways of delivering training
• Benefits to me that are comparable to the cost of membership
• Budget for the technology. Definite "student" engagement.
• Convenience of classes, types of classes.
• courses on new web products/ services. Professionnal support to administration
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 57
• Discussing challenges with others & sharing solutions. Time has been a factor for me.
Maybe an online discussion group could work. Also, budget has been cut so there are no
funds for joining or travel.
• don't know
• don't know - lower dues perhaps?
• easy to use training sessions online, ability to access the training module over time - not
all in one session, lower cost
• Even though I am not a part of an organization (can't afford) a member of our Friends
group is and keeps us up to date.
• Exchange of ideas for best practices; ways to easily convert f2f to online training -- and
make it effective
• Finding appropriate and effective ways to deploy required training (e.g. safety) to a
variety of locations and a wide range of trainees.
• Free membership.
• free online info
• Free programs offered to members that highlight best practices and techniques for
training staff
• free training like KAHSLC provides
• Free webinars, conference calls, etc.
• Free, shared resources, ie. training modules for use & adaptation
• funding
• Geared specifically to what I need at the time. Short and to the point.
• guides, handouts, shareing of resources
• help in training issues
• I am not sure.
• I don't feel a need
• I don't know. I've never thought about joining an organization specifically for training
needs. Mostly I need ideas on how to engage my staff on emerging topics they don't see
as being "part of their job".
• I don't need a professional organization for this; I do fine through informal channels.
• I feel that there should be more classes available to enhance people training skills as
deemed necessary
• I have trained managers for a long time in many different areas...I mostly use books and
database articles to stay current.
• I NEED TO KNOW WHAT THEY COULD OFFER ME IN TERMS OF SUPPORT
AND EDUCATION IN THE TRAINING AREA
• I need training aids on the web that would contain audio and video
• I really do not know.
• I receive training from the state library and at this time need no other.
• I train staff mostly on cataloging and specifically on in house policies and procedures.
• I wish there were more training/continuing education class that were more convenient to
do. I have to have 20 hours of accredited training/education very 2 years, but it's hard to
go very for to train.
• I would be especially interested in learning additional techniques in training, motivating,
and rewarding student staff.
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 58
• No needs that can't be filled through online social networks and blogs.
• none
• not sure
• Not sure.
• nothing right now
• Nothing that I can think of. I only training occasionally and usually on very specific
topics.
• nothing that i'm aware of
• One of our biggest needs is finding the time to learn the new databases, software
programs that we are teaching to our patrons - and becoming familiar with subject matter
that may be uninteresting or uncomfortable for us
• one that is geared specifically towards libraries -- public sector training. Low budgets,
massive bureaucracies.
• Online accessibility to classes or meetings. Low cost or free trainings.
• Online courses, tranining material and local (re:cheap) workshops on training
• Opportunity to increase speaking engagements
• Opportunity to stay connected with changing strategies, network with others in training
and OD, hone skills
• Practical Coaching on training modules.
• Practical training for real problems
• Presenters; Training "lesson" plans; Sharing
• probably nothing at this point - our budget is low and ACL is such a useful organization
on so many topics (plus their conference is the highlight of my social life for the year - all
my friends are there, lol! =)
• public library related information
• Quality resources and idea sharing
• Quality support at a lower membership price.
• Relevant information and benchmarking
• relevant information made readily available: information that pertains to my daily work
(i.e perhaps a clear model on, say, how to best train a person who is completely computer
illiterate).
• Reliably functional technology
• Resources sharing and skills building. What would make me join is something not too
expensive, since my system will not pay for membership in any organization.
• Resourses
• Shared materials - no need to reinvent the wheel for each topic.
• Sharing good practice with others in similar positions and materials to adapt/repurpose
for own use.
• Sharing of handouts/lesson plans.
• Sharing training modules
• Something online that is available 24/7. I am not at my job full time so I need access at
home.
• Specific training competencies/certification
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 60
• Staffing. A part-time employee designs and implements training for stafff under my
supervision.
• Staying up-to-date on the latest, cost-effective training tools and how best to use them.
• Support at the paraprofwessional level for those of us who do basically the same job as
librarians.
• The biggest need I have is something to make training more engaging/relevant for the
trained. Or ideas for training that would make the library more relevant for the
community, such as a career resources class for patrons.
• The continuing ed classes that I take (through Lyrasis etc) are enough
• The kind of information that an organization is usually able to supply tends to be too
generic for my purposes.
• The oppotunity to share ideas and ask questions.
• Time, money and an extended career. I am nearing retirement.
• tips for conducting synchronous (GoToMeeting and GoToWebinar) and asynchronous
(distance education) training
• Train the trainer education. Grants information clearninghouse -- I can write grants but
taking the time to find them is prohibitive in a small library where staff is expected to
wear lots of hats. I need grants to bring in trainers, funds for equipment to furnish a
computer lab, etc.
• Train the Trainer; opportunites for further education
• training
• Training as it relates to the library.
• Training geared for libraries instead of a focus on a sales environment.
• training opportunities within driving distance since travel funds are very limited
• Training outlines/materials. Standards of various kinds (performance, collections, etc.)
• Understanding of what takes place behind the scenes in a library. Like retail we are
patron driven but not to make money. We are a service organization and as such have
peculiar needs.
• Using technology in training to engages different types of learners
Training technophobes (or reluctant users)
• We have a separate training team at my work. I work with in-house staff development
projects.
• Web accessible clearinghouse for info, course materials, etc.
• what is the biggest need you have in terms of support from a professional organization --
networking, class topics that are current
• what would make you likely to join an organization geared to training/learning -- nothing,
I get the training I need either locally or through SLA
• While I do some training, it's not my main job. I tend to do training for certain subject
matters where my skill levels exceed those of the reference & instruction librarians, such
as genealogical research and computer skills.
• wouldn't join
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 61
• aside from the exorbitant cost? because of the politcal views/stances of ALA - e.g.,
refusing to support intellectual freedom in Cuba, meaningless statements against the Gulf
War
• At this point of my life with work,four children and numerous outside commitments I
don't feel I could give the appropriate time to ALA
• Being a member of our state library association is much more relevant to me.
• belong to SLA - more appropriate for my needs
• budget cuts
• Have employees who are already
• have not joined - new on job
• Haven't renewed recently, but plan to.
• I am a member of ALIA, don't work in US libraries
• I am a member of organizations for medical librarians.
• I belong to SLA, TLA, and ETLA.
• I belong to state and regional associations
• I can't afford both mid-winter and annual, and you can't really "play" unless you attend
both.
• I currently am active in other specialized library orgs.
• I do not agree with some of the political positions and issues that are funded and
supported by ALA
• I don't necessarily want to be associated with some of the views of ALA
• I dropped my membership because I think they have become a left-wing political
organization instead of focusing on library and literacy issues. The conference in
Orlando and the stance on Cuba sealed the deal.
• I have a fundamental disagreement with the organization's philosophy.
• I have been a member on and off for 17 years
• I have found that ala seems to be fairly self-interested--promoting more ala activites or
people's careers without a lot of attention to what can really help libraries
• I have never been offered mebership as an option for support staff
• I have not found it to be beneficial to me
• I have to choose between paying my local (County and State) or ALA dues.
• I have to pay for professional memberships myself and I'm already paying for ASTD
(both local and national) and SHRM and can't afford more.
• I honestly juat haven't gotten around to it since library school.
• I made a choice to join ASTD which is specifically for trainers
• I see the value for the upwardly mobile, those who plan to advance and are willing to
change locales to rise, etc. I am committed to remaining in the local area and
advancement opportunities in the local library community are not linked to the
networking and skill building benefits of professional membership.
• I was a member at one time and have simply not renewed my membership because funds
aren't available for me to attend conferences.
• I was a member for a few years but the cost got to be more than I could handle. I also
wanted to an active member so I picked a state organization.
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 63
• I've chosen Association of Christian Librarians over ALA because ALA gets too
involved in political matters that are contrary toward my conservative view of
politics/economics, etc.
• My library will not pay for any of our memberships; SHRM has to take priority for me. I
can't afford to pay for all of these.
• My library will not pay for individual memberships. Given my function, ASTD can
provide me with more direction.
• my membership lapsed & i haven't renewed it
• My organization does not pay for membership
• never really thought about it.
• No budget for dues, attendance, or travel.
• No reimbursement of fees at my job
• Not certain about my future, vis a vis libraries -- in fact, not certain about the future of
libraries, period.
• Not eligible (UK based)
• not librarian; not encouraged to join
• Prefer to be more involved at the state level (NCLA)
• The organization is too involved in broader political issues.
• The politicization of ALA over the past decades - the endless liberal posturing - has
totally and completely turned me off ALA.
• too cumbersome and complex - tries to be all things to all people
• Was not aware parapros could be members
7. What would make you more likely to join ALA and CLENERT?
• I enjoy the CLENERT list, but there is nothing I can think of that would cause me to
"join" either
• A better understanding of what I'd get out of it.
• A complete housecleaning of ALA.
• A lower cost.
• A lower price for public librarians would be nice. I would love to be a member of ALA,
but the only time I could afford it was when I was a student.
• A meaningful commitment to use electronic communication for meetings, including
attending annual and mid-winter meetings. Decrease overall costs of ALA membership.
• Active group that provides information sharing about training the public and staff.
• Adequate local funding to help pay for conference attendance.
• ALA would have to get rid of its ideological biases
• at this point there would need to be clear value demonstrated that the group would be
focused on work in a library and not on "developing networks" or "promoting your
career"
• At this time I would not choose to join ALA/CLENERT. In the past I paid my ALA dues
several times, especially if I wanted to attend PLA.
• Bring the cost down and make it more affordable.
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 64
• Budget cuts have eliminated attendance at conferences, so there is no way to attend those.
I don't know--I just don't see a reason to join.
• Can't think of a thing.
• Cheaper membership rate (ALA)
• Cheaper price
• Company pay for membership
• Cost
• Cost is the major consideration.
• Decreased cost and more promotion. I didn't know it existed. However sometimes I feel a
bit overwhelmed in my job so time is always an issue.
• Direct value -
• Discount rate
• Do not plan to join
• Don't see value in joining
• encouragement from my supervisors, explanation of the benefits, fair cost
• Finding the money in my budget. As a former member, I want to rejoin, but cost is
prohibitive.
• Funding.
• Greater focus on the needs of academic librarians. ALA is far to focused on public
library services to be of value to me.
• I am not likely to join.
• I belonged to ALA for several years and took time and consideration when dropping my
membership. Short of some cataclysmic change in the organization, I can't imagine
joining ALA. If the Tenn Library Assoc had a chapter of CLENERT, I would be very
likely to join.
• I don't have the budget for it right now.
• I don't know
• I have a MLIS so a reduce rate for support staff would not apply to me. I have been a
member in the past but did not feel that I was getting enough for the amount paid
• I honestly don't know at this time; I got rather fed up with the giant ALA machine. Wish I
could be part of CLENE without ALA.
• I might rejoin ALA at some point, but probably not CLENERT, as the training function is
only part of my job.
• I simply don't have the money to spare at this time.
• I was a member of ALA before but felt that it didn't benefit me none, especially when my
University can't afford for me to go to ALA conferences, and the cost is so expensive
where I don't participate in things with ALA. I am a member of NCLA and I feel with
NCLA I am doing more such as I attend the Networking dinners for Raleigh, and any
workshops they may have in the Triangle area. I would love to be a member of as many
organizations as possible but with paying out of my pockets I am limited.
• I will be looking into it again, especially at the reduced cost. Cost is key.
• I would like to learn more about CLENERT.
• I would need more information about it.
• I'd have to see what benefits would make me pay the money. It's a lot of money. I used
to be a member, but just didn't see the benefit, so I'm hesitant to do it again. And with
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 65
budget cuts, there's no way to get to conferences, so the reduced rate for members doesn't
apply anymore.
• I'd like to learn more about CLENERT.
• I'd need to see more reasons why they are relevant
• If I saw value in it.
• If it were cheap.
• If it were much cheaper, or if we could just join Clenert without having to be an ALA
member.
• if it's free
• If my boss asked me too, or if I was able to attend the conferences.
• If my employer would pay the fee
• If my library paid for it
• If my library paid the cost of membership or the membership rates were reduced.
• if my organization paid for my membership
• if my organization would support me. They will not pay for membership, and generally
do not pay for conferences. I can only afford to belong to one organization, and I have
current;y chosen my state library association -- California Library Association.
• If my school would pay for it.
• If non MLS members were treated equally - why does there need to be a separation? I do
not have an MLS, but have a graduate degree and provide a very different type of service,
but am called a "paraprofessional" - I do not want to be part of any organization that does
not value my career as much as the career of other members.
• if our budget goes back up - maybe - but ALA has gotten so political - I'd rather stick to
ACL and the Music Library Association (I'd even re-join SLA even though I work in an
Academic library before I'd rejoin ALA because I got a lot more out of the SLA journal
(when I was a member in library school) than I've ever gotten out of anything from ALA)
• If out of state travel were a possibility and I could go to annual meetings.
• If the city would pay for it
• If the cost of membership was paid by my library system, I'd join.
• if the cost was less expensive, local professional development training opportunities,
online listserv to share ideas, etc
• If the cost was not so high, I would probably join. I used to join ALA regularly when I
was able to attend the annual conference--funding changed in my library system--and not
in a positive way--and it will be getting much worse before it gets better.
• If the local library community placed a premium on involvement, I'd participate.
Otherwise, it's just an expense with no return on investment - especially as there is no
local support for travel to conferences, etc.
• If travel funds were available for attendance at meetings
• If you could join CLENERT without joining ALA. ALA is just too expensive for what
you get out of it, and my library doesn't help with the membership fee.
• it's required for me to serve on committees to get creds for promotion.
• Just knowing about them.
• Less expensive ALA membership pricing which together with various specialty
memberships of sub groups is really high. It is also expensive to travel out of our state,
since funding is not provided to help us with out of state travel.
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 66
• Nothing
• Nothing
• Nothing in particular
• NOTHING....NOTHING....NOTHING
• Offer me something that ASTD does not. I can only choose 1.
• once my personal budget is more stale I'll probably rejoin
• organizational support (pick up membership fees--they don't now.)
• Paid for by employer.
• price
• Price reduction. I see the value in ALA, but it seems so remote and so costly
• promise of ture administrative support and administrative support within current library
• Reduce membership costs
• Reduced cost
• reduced cost
• Reduced cost.
• Reduced cost.
• Reduced fee for membership, or paid membership by my library
• Reduced membership fees
• Reduced rates.
• reduction in cost of dues
• reimbursement from my employer
• Relevance to my work and less bureaucratic overhead
• Requirement of the job.
• Resources not found or created elsewhere.
• See above
• Specific support for my job duties as a trainer.
• Time and energy -- nothing you can change for me ; )
• Time to participate
• TO KNOW THE VALUE OF JOINING OR HOW MEMBERSHIP COULD HELP ME
IN MY DAILY TRAINING RESPONSIBILITIES
• to see proof that CLENERT focus on public librarianship issues.
• Way lower cost
• When I was a member of ALA (before the economic crisis hit) I was involved in my
main area of responsibility -- I was already active in enough committees.
• With the current economic situation, when it improves, I would/might join
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 68
Appendix D Survey Results of non - ALA Members 69
Appendix E Focus Group Results 70
Focus groups were used to collect more detailed responses from survey participants.
Three focus groups were conducted online using the web-conferencing tool Horizon Wimba.
Survey participants who self-identified as willing to be part of a focus group were randomly
selected for each focus group with a range of library types represented as well as years of
training experience. The focus groups were divided into three groups to focus the response: non-
ALA members, ALA members who are not members of CLENERT, and ALA members who are
members of CLENERT. 15 respondents were invited to each focus group. Because of the short
turn around time between the invitation and the focus groups the attendance was low.
Results
The first focus group of non-ALA members was attended by three respondents. The first
questions asked was why they are not ALA members. Responses included: “I am not a librarian,
therefore I cannot be an ALA member.” “No reason to join if I cannot go to conferences.” “Not
enough value for the cost of membership plus the additional add-on memberships.” “I have other
sources to get the same information—online social networks and other conferences Computers in
When we expanded on the topic of cost of membership, participants stated that their
libraries did pay for all or part of ALA membership, but with changes in the economy this
benefit has been slashed from many library budgets. They also felt there was no perceived
When asked what participants would look for in an organization that supports trainers
and training in libraries, participant responses varied. Overall the participants felt like they were
already getting what they needed through free, online social networks such as FriendFeed and
The second focus group was attended by three respondents. All of the participants were
well-versed in ALA politics but had never heard of CLENERT nor did they know who
CLENERT is targeted to. They were all interested in learning more about CLENERT and felt
that targeted marketing to ALA members would be worthwhile because so many who work in
The third focus group was attended by 8 respondents all of whom are members of
CLENERT. Overall respondents mentioned things previously found in the research: engage
members throughout the year, offer webinars, be more visible, communicate all offerings to all
members.
Marketing Proposal for CLENERT 72
References
American Library Association. (2009). Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved February 10,
American Library Association: CLENE (2009). Continuing Library Education Network and
http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/rts/clenert.
Facebook. (2009). American Library Association Members. Retrieved April 27, 2009, from
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/group.php?gid=2216059283.
Ficher, D. (2009, April 1). CIL Tweet Could for April 1. Message posted to
http://library2.usask.ca/~fichter/blog_on_the_side/2009/04/
cil-tweet-cloud-for-april-1-mining.html.
http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/rts/clenert/aboutclene/CLENE_history_dec_06.pdf.
Reed, L. B. (2009). Library Training Support Organizations Survey. Retrieved April 27, 2009,
from http://www.surveymonkey.com/sr.aspx?sm=t961hhpvUlI_
2b0FNRw56UvUsotMRdO3mpAV_2b_2f9EY5llU_3d.
folderId=3637393&name=DLFE-600292.pdf.