Beam Design

rns
Beam Design
General Presentation
The longitudinal and transversal beam computation will be performed
according to STAS 10107/90.
The design includes:
- finding the optimum reinforcement area - from the bending moment
diagram;
- stirrups computation, necessary section and distance between - from the
shear force diagram;
- torsion moment computation and design of necessary reinforcement for
torsion efforts.
Used materials: (according to STAS 10107/90)
Concrete:
BC20 - Rc = 12.5 N/mm2 concrete compression strength
- Ra = 0,95 N/ mm2 concrete tension strength
Steel:
PC52 - Ra = 300 N/ mm2 tension strength
-OB37- Ra = 210 N/ mm2 tension strength
For on bearing design a rectangular section is to be considered, the
compressed area being at the bottom of the section and the necessary
reinforcement area at the tensioned zone, which is at the top:

where:
ab-distance between reinforcement and the end of the section (concrete
cover);
b - width of the beam element; b=25cm
hp- slab height
h - height of the element; h=40cm
h0 - height where the reinforcement is placed;

Beam Design

x - height of the compressed area.

=0

Aa =

bxRc
Ra

x=*ho
ho=h-ab=40-2.5=37.5cm
B=

M
b * ho2 * Rc

= 1

1 2B

17.68
= 0.0041
0.25 * 0.375 2 * 125000

=0.0041

Aa = b * ho * *

Rc
= 2.28
Ra

cm2

For Aa=2.283 cm2

For on field design section the compressed area being at the top of the
section and the necessary reinforcement area at the tensioned zone, which is at
the bottom:

where:
bp-active width of the slab;
bp=2*b+b
where b:

Beam Design

hp
h

0.1 b 6 * h p
hp

0,05

hp
h

< 0,1 b 3 * h p

< 0,05 b = 0

x = hp
M cap
= b p * h p * ( ho

hp
2

) * Rc =30.25

kNm

M(11.5)Mcap(30.25) =>
ho=h-ab=40-2.5=37.5cm
B=

M
b * ho2 * Rc

= 1

1 2B

11.5
= 0.0026
0.25 * 0.375 2 *125000

=0.0026

Aa = b * ho * *

Rc
125000
= 0.25 * 0.375 * 0.0026 *
Ra
2100000

For Aa=1.451 cm2

=1.451 cm2

Beam Design

Column Design:
General Presentation
The design of columns should be made in special group of forces, taking
into account the maximum values of sectional efforts.
The design values of bending moment for columns are evaluated using the
formula:
beam
/ M cap
/

M design = c *
M column
M
beam
where:
-Mcolumn is the value of bending moment in the column in special group of forces;
-

/M

beam
cap

/ is the sum of the absolute capable bending moment from the

extremities of the beam at the considered level, with the same rotation sign;
- M beam is the algebraic summation of the values of the bending moment in the
same section in the special groups of forces;
- c coefficient corresponding to the seismic calculus zone, max 1.5 from pct.
3.1.2 STAS 10107/0-90
The design of columns are made taking into account the special
prescriptions from STAS 10107/0-90 from point 6.4.1 for columns with
important axial efforts:

N
n =
0,05
bhRc

Used materials(according to STAS 10107/90):

Concrete:
BC20 - Rc = 12.5 N/mm2 concrete compression strength
- Ra = 0,95 N/ mm2 concrete tension strength
Steel:
PC52 - Ra = 300 N/ mm2 tension strength
-OB37- Ra = 210 N/ mm2 tension strength

Beam Design

4.2.2 Column Checking:

The listing of ROBOT computation program provides us data for necessary
computation:
-2 0.

0 0.

1 0.

2 0.

3 0.

4 0.

5 0.

6 0.

7 0.

8 0.

9 .0

10 0.

11 .0

12 0.

-1 0.

0 0.

1 0.

2 0.

3 0.

4 0.

5 0.

6 0.

7 0.

8 0.

9 .0

10 0.

11 .0

12 0.

6 0.

6 0.

-1 0.

5 0.

5 0.

4 0.

4 0.

3 0.

3 0.

2 0.

2 0.

1 0.

1 0.

0 0.

0 0.

Z
Y

-2 0.

Node
1
2
3
4
5
6
de 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

X (m)

Z (m)

2.60
2.60
2.60
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
7.80
7.80
7.80
7.80
1.30
0.0
3.90
6.50
10.00
1.30
0.0
3.90
6.50
10.00
8.90
8.90

0.0
3.20
6.00
0.0
3.20
3.00
6.00
0.0
3.20
3.00
6.00
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
3.20
6.00

Support code

Support

xxx

Fixed

xxx

Fixed

xxx

Fixed

xxf

Pinned

xxf

Pinned

xxf

Pinned

xxf

Pinned

Beam Design
Node
1
2
3
4
5
6
de 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

X (m)

Z (m)

2.60
2.60
2.60
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
7.80
7.80
7.80
7.80
1.30
0.0
3.90
6.50
10.00
1.30
0.0
3.90
6.50
10.00
8.90
8.90

0.0
3.20
6.00
0.0
3.20
3.00
6.00
0.0
3.20
3.00
6.00
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
3.20
6.00

Support code

Section name

Cas
e

Support

xxx

Fixed

xxx

Fixed

xxx

Fixed

xxf

Pinned

xxf

Pinned

xxf

Pinned

xxf

Pinned

Bar list

AX
(cm^2)

AY
(cm^2)

AZ
(cm^2)

IX
(cm^4)

IY
(cm^4)

IZ
(cm^4)

C R30x30

1 2 5 24to26

900.000

750.000

750.000

B R15x30

7to12 14to23

450.000

375.000

375.000

113872.
301
23154.3
27

67500.0
00
33750.0
00

67500.0
00
8437.50
0

Load type

self-weight

uniform load

uniform load

List
125
7to12
14to23
7to12
14to23
7to12
14to23

Load values
PZ Negative
PZ=-13.30(kN/m)
PZ=-4.65(kN/m)

Beam Design
Node/Case/Mode
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
4/
4/
4/
4/
4/
8/
8/
8/
8/
8/
13/
13/
13/
13/
13/
16/
16/
16/
16/
16/
18/
18/
18/
18/
18/
21/
21/
21/
21/
21/

FX (kN)

1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/

MY (kNm)

-0.44
-0.14
0.04
-0.70
-0.51
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.06
-0.68
-0.21
1.70
-1.06
0.99
-0.24
-0.07
1.80
-0.37
1.69
1.01
0.32
1.05
1.57
2.28
0.35
0.11
1.08
0.54
1.50

97.06
27.12
1.03
146.87
117.30
74.55
24.00
1.63
116.93
92.34
83.41
24.68
1.48
128.00
102.26
14.40
4.64
0.14
22.59
17.74
12.16
3.92
0.07
19.08
14.96
14.57
4.69
0.12
22.86
18.01
12.24
3.95
0.09
19.21
15.05

-0.48
-0.15
0.05
-0.75
-0.54
-0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.08
0.01
0.00
0.06
0.02
0.07
-0.00
0.0
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00

0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
5.24171e017

308.39
308.39
-308.39
-0.00
2.08440e031

-0.47
-1529.93
1529.93
0.00

93.00
93.00
-93.00
-0.00
1.41025e031

-0.15
-465.00
465.00
0.00

4.56
3.40

0.19
25.76

Case
Mode
Sum of val.
Sum of reac.
Sum of forc.
Check val.
Precision

DL1

Case
Mode
Sum of val.
Sum of reac.
Sum of forc.
Check val.
Precision

LL1

Case

Seismic
P100-92

Mode SRSS
Sum of val.
Sum of reac.

FZ (kN)

0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
5.03042e017

5.79
4.31

Beam Design
Sum of forc.
Check val.
Precision

4.31
8.63
8.70319e004

Case
Mode
Sum of val.
Sum of reac.
Sum of forc.
Check val.
Precision

COMB1

Case
Mode
Sum of val.
Sum of reac.
Sum of forc.
Check val.
Precision

COMB2

Node/Case/Mode
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
2/
2/
2/
2/
2/
3/
3/
3/
3/
3/
4/
4/
4/
4/
4/
5/
5/
5/
5/
5/
6/
6/
6/
6/
6/
7/
7/
7/
7/
7/
8/
8/

1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/

0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
1.25675e016

6.07
4.39
4.39
8.79
1.25471e003

UX (cm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0001
0.0000
0.0003
0.0002
0.0004
-0.0002
-0.0000
0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0001
0.0000
0.0004
0.0001
0.0004
0.0001
0.0000
0.0004
0.0001
0.0005
-0.0001
-0.0000
0.0002
-0.0001
0.0001
0.0
0.0

3.40
6.79
1.45882e005

25.76
51.53

475.55
475.55
-475.55
-0.00
4.23038e031

-0.73
-2363.92
2363.92
0.00

377.66
375.26
-371.72
3.54
1.51845e005

-0.39
-1827.80
1883.06
55.27

UZ (cm)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0088
-0.0025
0.0001
-0.0134
-0.0104
-0.0124
-0.0036
0.0001
-0.0190
-0.0148
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0070
-0.0022
0.0002
-0.0109
-0.0085
-0.0065
-0.0021
0.0001
-0.0103
-0.0079
-0.0100
-0.0032
0.0002
-0.0157
-0.0121
0.0
0.0

RY (Rad)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0
0.0

Beam Design
8/
8/
8/
9/
9/
9/
9/
9/
10/
10/
10/
10/
10/
11/
11/
11/
11/
11/
12/
12/
12/
12/
12/
13/
13/
13/
13/
13/
14/
14/
14/
14/
14/
15/
15/
15/
15/
15/
16/
16/
16/
16/
16/
17/
17/
17/
17/
17/
18/
18/
18/
18/
18/
19/
19/
19/
19/
19/
20/
20/
20/
20/
20/

4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0003
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0003
-0.0000
-0.0000
0.0001
-0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0002
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0001
0.0000
0.0003
0.0001
0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
0.0003
0.0001
0.0004
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0001
-0.0000
0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0001
-0.0000
0.0002
-0.0002
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0000
0.0002
-0.0001
0.0001

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0075
-0.0023
0.0001
-0.0116
-0.0089
-0.0070
-0.0022
0.0001
-0.0109
-0.0084
-0.0106
-0.0033
0.0002
-0.0165
-0.0127
-0.0342
-0.0108
0.0006
-0.0534
-0.0413
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0203
-0.0064
0.0004
-0.0316
-0.0245
-0.0206
-0.0066
0.0004
-0.0322
-0.0248
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0375
-0.0118
0.0006
-0.0584
-0.0449
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0230
-0.0072
0.0005
-0.0359
-0.0278
-0.0239
-0.0077
0.0008
-0.0374
-0.0284

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
-0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
-0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Beam Design
21/
21/
21/
21/
21/
22/
22/
22/
22/
22/
23/
23/
23/
23/
23/

1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/
1/
2/
4/
SRSS
5 (K)/
6 (K) (CQC)/

Bar
1 / MAX
1 / MIN
2 / MAX
2 / MIN
5 / MAX
5 / MIN
7 / MAX
7 / MIN
8 / MAX
8 / MIN
9 / MAX
9 / MIN
10 / MAX
10 / MIN
11 / MAX
11 / MIN
12 / MAX
12 / MIN
14 / MAX
14 / MIN
15 / MAX
15 / MIN
16 / MAX
16 / MIN
17 / MAX
17 / MIN
18 / MAX
18 / MIN
19 / MAX
19 / MIN
20 / MAX
20 / MIN
21 / MAX
21 / MIN
22 / MAX
22 / MIN
23 / MAX
23 / MIN
24 / MAX
24 / MIN
25 / MAX
25 / MIN
26 / MAX

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
-0.0000
-0.0000
0.0001
-0.0000
0.0000

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0189
-0.0060
0.0003
-0.0295
-0.0229
-0.0209
-0.0067
0.0003
-0.0326
-0.0254

FX (kN)
146.87
1.03
72.87
0.55
128.00
1.24
1.62
-1.06
1.70
-1.06
1.16
0.09
0.94
0.09
0.96
0.06
1.18
0.06
2.20
0.32
2.28
0.32
0.48
-0.63
0.28
-0.63
0.41
-0.48
0.60
-0.48
2.20
0.07
2.27
0.07
1.01
-0.54
1.08
-0.54
59.86
0.75
116.93
1.38
58.41

-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

FZ (kN)
0.70
0.04
2.20
0.08
0.38
-0.02
36.19
0.26
6.80
-22.59
29.68
0.08
0.33
-29.10
29.42
-0.00
0.17
-29.36
35.93
0.21
6.53
-22.86
29.84
0.11
0.45
-28.95
29.46
0.01
0.37
-29.32
30.66
0.11
5.79
-19.08
30.53
0.13
5.66
-19.21
0.10
0.01
0.58
-0.01
0.07

MY (kNm)
1.47
-0.75
3.30
-2.86
0.02
-0.07
10.27
-17.68
10.27
-0.18
6.14
-13.34
6.14
-12.59
6.37
-12.78
6.37
-12.70
10.61
-16.99
10.61
-0.15
6.00
-13.68
6.00
-12.53
6.42
-12.78
6.42
-12.60
7.31
-12.73
7.31
-0.08
7.45
-12.46
7.45
-0.10
0.14
-0.13
0.00
-0.08
0.17

Beam Design
26 / MIN

0.86

S max
(MPa)

-0.15

S min
(MPa)

-0.39

S max(My)
(MPa)

S min(My)
(MPa)

Fx/Ax
(MPa)

MAX
Bar
Node
Case
Mode

7.83
7
2
5 (K)

1.47
1
1
5 (K)

7.86
7
2
5 (K)

0.0
8
13
2

1.63
1
1
5 (K)

MIN
Bar
Node
Case
Mode

-0.02
8
13
5 (K)

-7.88
7
2
5 (K)

0.0
8
13
2

-7.86
7
2
5 (K)

-0.02
8
12
5 (K)

Beam Design

Beam Design