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MATHEMATICS
Year-1 Teaching Schedule hours/Week
L 3 P T

Semester-1 Examination Scheme


Internal Assessment Practical* Theory Final Total

20

Theory 80

Practical**

100

Objectives:- The basic objective of the course is to provide a sound knowledge of calculus and other
related topics. 1. Limits and continuity of a function. Limit of a function with examples infinity as a limit. Continuity of a function. Simple properties of a continuous function. 2. Derivatives Review of derivatives (Derivatives of Implicit, Parametric equation. hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions).Higher order derivatives, Successive derivatives and Leibnitz theorem, Functions of two or more variable, Partial derivatives total differential coefficients. 3. Applications of derivatives. Extrema of function of two or three variables, Mean value theorems, Taylor and Maclaurin's infinite series, Indeterminate forms and L'Hospital's rule. Tangent and normal, curvature. Assymptotes and curve tracing. 4. Integration: Basic integration formulas, Integration methods, standard integrals, Definite Integrals and its properties. Definite integral as the limit of a sum, Fundamental theorem of integral calculus, Improper integrals, Reduction formulate for integrals, Beta and Gamma functions. 5. Applications of Integral Calculus: Determination of area. Lengths, Volumes and surface areas of solid of revolution, multiple integrals, change of order of integration. 6. Plane Analytic Geometry: Translation and rotation of axes, circles, conic sections, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas and central conic. 7. Vector Algebra: Vector components, zero vector, unit vector, addition, equality, Direction cosines, space co-ordinates(Cartesian, cylindrical and Spherical Co-ordinates), equation relating these coordinates, scalar and vector, product of two vectors, product of three vectors or more vectors, lines and planes. Recommended Books:1.Differential Calculus- M.B.Singh and B.C.Bajracharya, Sukunda pustak bhawan Kathmandu. 2. Calculus and Analytic Geometry- Thomas and Finny, Narosa pub. house India. 3. Basic Mathematics (Vol-I & Vol-II)- D.R.Bajracharya, National book center , Kathmandu 4. A text book of vector Analysis- MB. Singh and B.C. Bajrachrya. Sukunda pustak Bhawan, Kathmadu 5. Integral Calculus and Differential Equation- G.D. Pant & G.S. 8th Sunila Prakashyan, Kathmandu 6. Higher Coordinate Geometry: Lalji Prasad, Paramount Publications, Patna,India 7. Two-dimensional Geometry- M.R. Joshi

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