EE202

ELECTRICAL MACHINES

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INTRODUCTION TO ROTATING MACHINES

D.C. Machine Armature Windings Field Winding MMF pattern of Commutator and field winding Singe phase and Three phase A.C. Machines - MMF of distributed windings Rotating MMF in AC machines EMF Time varying and rotational induced EMFs - Losses Conservation of Energy - Flux Leakages DC MACHINES 12

Schematic representation of DC Machines Commutator Action Effect of Armature MMF Electromagnetic Torque - Generated Voltage in a DC Machine - Electric Circuit Aspects Magnetic Circuit Aspects Testing of Machines Steady State Performance: Generator and Motor Commutation and Interpoles Compensating winding Methods of starting - Speed and Torque Control of Motors Braking - Parallel Operation of DC Machines TRANSFORMERS 12

Principle of operation EMF Equation No load Conditions Effect of Secondary Current Equivalent Circuit Phasor Diagrams Open Circuit and Short Circuit Tests Load Test - Sumpners Test Separation of no load losses Voltage regulation and efficiency Parallel operation and load sharing - Auto-Transformer - Time harmonics in transformers Tap-changing SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 12

Salient Pole and Non Salient Pole Generators and Motors - Bondel's Two Reaction Theory - Synchronous Reactance and Impedance - Phasor diagrams Slip Test Electrical Load Characteristics - Regulation by EMF, MMF and Potier methods Parallel operation - V-Curves and inverted V-curves - Synchronous Motor: Starting Testing Steady state operating characteristics - Hunting - Synchronous condensers

INDUCTION MACHINES

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Operating principle - Types of single phase and three phase motors - Methods of Starting Equivalent Circuit and Circle diagram - Methods of Speed Control - Torque-Slip Characteristics - Testing of Motors - Induction generator operation - Line excited and self excited - Cascade connection - Induction frequency converter - High torque cage machines - Induction regulators Total: 60 Periods TEXT BOOKS 1. A Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen Umans, Electric Machinery, 6th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010. 2. Irving L. Kosow, Electric Machinery and Transformers, Prentice Hall of India, Second Edition, 2007. 3. C. I. Hubert, Electric Machines, Pearson Education, 2003. REFERENCES BOOKS 1. Nagrath I.J. and Kothari D.P., Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. 2. Cotton, H., Electrical Technology, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 7 th edition 2004. 3. Stephen J.Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, McGraw Hill International Edition, 2005.

EE302 POWER ELECTRONICS POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

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Overview of Switching devices - Power diodes - Power transistors - DIAC SCR TRIAC, UJT, GTO, Power MOSFETs - IGBTs - Principles of operation and characteristics ratings - protection - Gate drive circuits FET controlled Thyristor MOS controlled Thyristors - Series and Parallel operation of Thyristors - Simulation of PE circuits DC-DC SWITCH MODE CONVERTERS 9

Single Phase and Three Phase bridge rectifiers with filters - Step down and Step up chopper - Control of DC-DC converter by PWM Time ratio control and current limit control - Switching mode regulators Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost converters Resonant Switching PHASE CONTROLLED CONVERTERS 9

Concept of Phase Control - Gate Trigger Controller Circuit - Single Phase Converter Semi Converter and Full converter - Dual converter - Wave form and performance calculation - Effect of finite Source Inductance - Three Phase Full Converter Reactive power control - Commutation Matrix Converters - AC Voltage Controller Multistage Sequential Control - Frequency conversion Cycloconverters INVERTERS 9

Single phase and Three phase (120 and 180 modes) inverters Single phase Current Source and Voltage Source Inverter design - Pulse Width Modulated Inverters Sinusoidal PWM and modified Sinusoidal PWM of single and three phase inverters PWM with Unipolar and Bipolar Voltage Switching - Square wave operation Switching Utilization Series Resonant Inverter COMMUTATION TECHNIQUES 9

Self Commutation - Impulse Commutation - Complementary Commutation - Impulse Commutated Chopper - Harmonic reduction by programmed harmonic elimination switching - Forced Commutated Thyristor Inverters - Auxiliary Commutated (McMurray) Inverter - Complementary Commutated (Mc-Murray-Bedford) inverter Total: 45 Periods

TEXT BOOKS 1. Rashid, M.H., Power Electronics - Circuits, Devices and Applications, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2006 2. Ned Mohan, Tore M.Undeland, William P Robbins Power Electronics, John Wiley & Sons, Media Enhanced 3rd Edition, 2003 3. Daniel W. Hart, Power Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011 REFERENCE BOOKS 1. M.D.Singh and K.B.Khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata McGraw Hills Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Cyril.W.Lander, Power Electronics, McGraw Hill International, 3 rd Edition, 1993. 3. Philip T.Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, Oxford University Press, 2004.