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Systemic Vascular Resistance 800-1200 dynes (SVR) Measures systemic resistance and reflects afterload of Left Ventricle
Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure 8-12 mm Hg (PAWP, PWP) Measures preload of LA &LV, and reflects Left Ventricle End Diastolic Volume
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance- (PVR) <250 dynes. Measures afterload of RV and reflects lungs resistance
Pulmonary Artery Pressure Systolic (PAP) = 25 systolic and 10 diastolic (Quarter over Dime) Systolic= amount of pressure needed to open Pulmonic Valve and should = RVP when pulmonary valve open. Diastolic = resistance of pulmonary vascular beds when pulmonary valves are closed
Stroke Volume- 60-100 ml/beat. Ejection Fraction- 55-65% Cardiac Output- 4-6L/minute Cardiac Index- 2.5-4. Cardiac output in relation to body mass
Pressure CVP
Increase RHF, overload, Hypertension, cardiac tamponade, RV infarction Hypoxemia, Chronic HF, AV Septal Defects, Pericarditic, Pulmonary Disease, Mitral Stenosis Hypovolemia, hypothermia, vasoconstriction
RVP
Vasodilation, Hypovolemia
SVR
PAWP
Hypovolemia
PVR PAP
Hypovolemia, vasodilation
SV