GEOMETRY

Purlins

Purlin Span

5000 mm

Building

Roof Area

9.000 m2

Hieght of Building
Breadth of Building

GEOMETRY

Girts

Building

4500
10000

mm
mm

Girt Span
Wall 1
Wall 2

10000 mm
50000 mm

Roof Area

18.000 m2

Hieght of Building
Breadth of Building

Girt Centres

4500
10000

Wind
ratio serv/ult

Purlin
Centres
Ceiling Load
Width
Depth of
Building

0.6

mm
mm

Ceiling Load
Width
Depth of
Building

1800
0
5000

mm
mm
mm

1800 mm

0
5000

mm
mm

GEOMETRY

Purlins

Purlin Span

5000 mm

Building

Roof Area

9.000 m2
4500

Hieght of Building
Breadth of
Building

10000

sheeting
safety mesh
purlins
services
insulation

5.0
0.0
5.0
5.0
2.0

mm
mm

LOADING
Dead Load

Live Load

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

TOTAL

0.170 kPa

UDL Roof

-0.306 kN/m

Roof

0.320 kPa

-0.576 kN/m

Wind Load

ratio serv/ult
a

VECTORS
Cpe
Cpi

0.6
1000 mm
Perimeter Start Zone
Upwards
Downwards
0.9
0.4
0
-0.3

Theta = 0
Perimeter Zone

Upwards
Downwards

2.121
-0.990

Ultimate

Critical Up

2.156

Service

LOAD
COMBINATIONS

DESIGN OF
PURLINS

1.2DL+1.5LL

Roof

Max
(0.9,1.2)G+Wu

Roof

Design For:
Ultimate
Max Uplift
Max Gravity
Serviceability

Critical Down

-0.990

Critical Up
Critical Down

1.293732
-0.594

-1.231 kN/m

(-)0.9DL+Wu
1.2DL+Wu

Perimeter Zone
1.881
-1.357

Perimeter Zone
1.88 kN/m
-2.13 kN/m

L/150
DL (Roof)
DL (Roof+Ceiling)
DL (Roof) +Ws
DL (Roof+Ceil) +Ws
Ws

Perimeter Zone
-0.31
-0.31
-0.90
-0.90
-0.59

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Purlin Centres
Ceiling Load
Width
Depth of
Building

1800
0
5000

ceiling

TOTAL

mm
mm
mm

0 kg/m2

0.000 kPa

UDL Ceiling

0.000 kN/m

Wt of Person +
Equip

150 kg

Ceiling Equiv
UDL

-0.600 kN/m

Theta = 0
kleq theta=0
Perimeter End Zone
Middle Zone
Upwards
Downwards Upwards
Downwards
0.2
-0.2
0.5
-0.2
0
-0.3
0
-0.3

Cpe*kleq
qult theta=0
qult theta=0

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Theta = 90
2.156 kN/m
-0.990 kN/m

Upwards
Middle Zone
Downwards
Ultimate

Critical Up

Theta = 0
0.990
-0.990
0.990

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Service

Roof + Ceiling
(Point Load)

(-)0.9DL+Wu
Roof + Ceiling
1.2DL+Wu

Max Uplift
Max Gravity

Middle Zone
0.71 kN/m
-2.13 kN/m

DL (Roof)
DL (Roof+Ceiling)
DL (Roof) +Ws
DL (Roof+Ceil) +Ws

Middle Zone
-0.31
-0.31
-0.90
-0.90

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

-0.990

Critical Up
Critical Down

0.594
-0.594

-2.131 kN/m

Middle Zone
0.715 kN/m
-1.357 kN/m

Critical Down

Perimeter Zone Middle Zone

1.881
0.715
-1.357
-1.357

Ceiling UDL

25 kg/m

-0.250 kN/m

Upwards
1.19

Downwards
1

Theta = 90
Upwards Downwards
kleq theta=90
1.21
1

1.071

Downwards
-0.200

Cpe*kleq

Upwards

1.1 kPa
1.980 kN/m

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Theta = 90
0.990 kN/m
-0.990 kN/m

qult theta=90
qult theta=90

Upwards Downwards
1.089
-0.200
1.1 kPa
1.980 kN/m

refer to structural toolkit wind.xls

vector up +ve
vector down -ve
assuming kc=1
may need to separate downwards Cpe into

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Roof + Ceiling
(UDL)
kN/m
kN/m

-1.606 kN/m

Upwards
Downwards

refer to structural toolkit wind.xls

vector up +ve
vector down -ve
assuming kc=1
may need to separate downwards Cpe into length and breadth of the building to accommodate for different zones.

GEOMETRY

Girts

Building

Girt Span
Wall 1
Wall 2

10000 mm
50000 mm

Roof Area

18.000 m2

Hieght of
Building
Breadth of
Building

Girt Centres

4500 mm

Ceiling Load
Width
Depth of
Building

10000 mm

LOADING
Wind Load

ratio serv/ult
a

0.6
1000 mm
Windward Wall

VECTORS
Cpe
Cpi

Side Wall
Inwards
Inwards Outwards
Outwards Inwards Wall 2
Wall 1
1.24
-1.24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1800 mm

0 mm
5000 mm

Wall 1
Wall 1
Wall 1
Windward
Wall 1 Side
qult theta=0
qult theta=0

Wall 1

kleq theta=0
1.05
1.25
kleq theta=90
1.21
Inwards Outwards
Cpe*kleq
1.299 -1.240
Cpe*kleq

0.000

1.1 kPa
1.980 kN/m

Inwards
Outwards

Theta = 0
2.572 kN/m
-2.455 kN/m

Wall 2 Side
Cpe*kleq
Wall 2 Windward
Cpe*kleq
qult theta=90
qult theta=90

Theta = 90
0.000 kN/m
0.000 kN/m

0.000
1.252

0.000
-1.240

1.1 kPa
1.980 kN/m

Inwards
Wall 2
Outwards

Theta = 0
0.000 kN/m
0.000 kN/m

Critical
Critical

2.572 kN/m
-2.455 kN/m

Critical
Critical

2.480 kN/m
-2.455 kN/m

Service

Critical
Critical

1.543 kN/m
-1.473 kN/m

Design Critical
Critical

1.488 kN/m
-1.473 kN/m

Wu
Wall 1
Wall 2

Inwards
Outwards
2.572
-2.455
2.480
-2.455

Wall 1
Wall 2

Inwards
Outwards
1.543
-1.473
1.488
-1.473

Ws

Design For:

kleq theta=0 1.21

kleq theta=901.01
1.25
Inwards Outwards

Ultimate

LOAD
COMBINATI
ONS

DESIGN OF
PURLINS

0.000

Wall 2
Wall 2

Theta = 90
2.480
-2.455

Ultimate
Wall 1
Wall 2

Inwards
Outwards
2.57
-2.46
2.48
-2.46

Wall 1
Wall 2

Inwards
Outwards
1.54
-1.47
1.49
-1.47

Serviceability

refer to structural toolkit wind.xls

windward at theta=0 = sidewall at theta=90

vector up +ve
vector down -ve
assuming kc=1

kN/m
kN/m

Purlin Design
Approximate Local Pressure Calculator
Refer to Cl 5.4.4 and D1.6 for local pressure factors
Local Pressure Zone (a) =

1000 mm

Windward Long Edge theta=0

Internal Span (L) =

kl =
a=
kl.eqv =

5000 mm

1.50
1000 mm

kl =
a/2=

1.18

kl.eqv =

2.00
500 mm
1.19

Edge theta=90
End Span (Le) =

kl =
a=
kl.eqv =

5000 mm

1.50
1000 mm

kl =
a/2=

1.21

kl.eqv =

Girt Design theta=0

Approximate Local Pressure Calculator
Refer to Cl 5.4.4 and D1.6 for local pressure factors
Local Pressure Zone (a) =

1000 mm

Internal Span (L) =

10000 mm

Wall 1

kl =
a=
kl.eqv =
Wall 2

1.25
1000 mm
1.05

2.00
500 mm
1.14

End Span (Le) =

kl =
a=
kl.eqv =

50000 mm

1.50
1000 mm

kl =
a/2=

1.21

kl.eqv =

2.00
500 mm
1.14

Girt Design theta=90

Approximate Local Pressure Calculator
Refer to Cl 5.4.4 and D1.6 for local pressure factors
Local Pressure Zone (a) =

1000 mm

Internal Span (L) =

50000 mm

Wall 2

kl =
a=
kl.eqv =

1.25
1000 mm
1.01

Wall 1
End Span (Le) =

kl =
a=
kl.eqv =

1.50
1000 mm
1.21

10000 mm

kl =
a/2=
kl.eqv =

2.00
500 mm
1.14

Section properties V3.00

Default Section =
Description
Z350-30
Z300-30
Z300-24
Z250-24
Z250-19
Z200-24
Z200-19
Z200-15
Z150-24
Z150-19
Z150-15
Z150-12
Z150-10
Z100-19
Z100-15
Z100-12
Z100-10

8 (Z200-15)
Weight
kg/m
15.19
12.69
10.18
8.17
6.50
7.21
5.74
4.50
5.67
4.51
3.59
2.90
2.43
3.29
2.61
2.11
1.77

d
mm
350
300
300
254
254
203
203
203
152
152
152
152
152
102
102
102
102

bf
mm
129
100
100
79
79
79
79
79
66
65
65
65
65
53
53
53
53

tf
mm
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.4
1.9
2.4
1.9
1.5
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0

tw
mm
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.4
1.9
2.4
1.9
1.5
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0

r1
mm
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

d1
mm
334
284
285
239
240
188
189
190
137
138
139
140
140
88
89
90
90

d1
tw
mm

(bf-tw)
2tf
mm

Ag
mm2
1905
1593
1268
1022
808
903
713
555
710
561
443
355
295
409
323
258
215

Ix
x106 mm4
35.8
21.4
17
9.62
7.65
5.68
4.53
3.54
2.53
2.02
1.61
1.29
1.08
0.67
0.54
0.44
0.36

Zx
x103 mm3
207
144
115
76.8
60.9
56.9
45.2
35.3
34
26.9
21.4
17.2
14.4
13.5
10.8
8.68
7.27

Sx
x103 mm3

rx
mm
137
116
116
96.9
97.2
79.3
79.6
79.7
59.6
59.9
60.1
60.3
60.4
40.5
40.8
41.0
41.1

Iy
x106 mm4
5.95
3.05
2.32
1.07
0.85
1.08
0.86
0.63
0.63
0.5
0.39
0.31
0.26
0.25
0.2
0.16
0.13

Zy
x103 mm3
49
32.8
24.8
14.7
11.4
14.8
11.5
8.45
10.5
8.11
6.34
5.04
4.17
5.23
4.05
3.21
2.66

Sy
x103 mm3

ry
mm
55.8
43.7
42.8
32.3
32.3
34.6
34.6
33.6
29.8
29.7
29.6
29.5
29.5
24.8
24.8
24.8
24.7

J
x103 mm4
5.715
4.77
2.419
1.958
0.972
1.728
0.857
0.416
1.359
0.674
0.332
0.17
0.098
0.492
0.242
0.124
0.072

Iw
x109 mm6
130
50.9
38.5
13.1
10.3
8.06
6.34
4.64
2.62
2.05
1.61
1.28
1.06
0.46
0.36
0.29
0.24

flange
MPa
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
500
550
450
450
500
550

web
MPa
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
500
550
450
450
500
550

kf

C,N,S

Zex
x103 mm3
151
119
89
60.6
45.2
43.3
33.8
23
28.4
19.9
15.6
11.2
8.12
11.4
7.88
6.09
4.78

C,N,S

Zey
x103 mm3
32.8
22.1
17.1
10.2
8.01
9.69
7.61
5.67
6.35
4.96
3.91
3.1
2.55
2.98
2.35
1.87
1.55

Doubler
mm

Stiffener
mm

ZeyR

Bf (Bot.)

121
93
93
74
74
74
74
74
61
61
61
61
61
49
49
49
49

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

Fu
MPa
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
520
550
480
480
520
550

xL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Xo

r2

ZeyD

In

Ip

ZexC

nL

pB

Residual
Stress
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF

Lip
mm
30.0
31.5
28.0
20.5
19.0
21.0
19.5
16.0
18.5
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.5
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.5

Ae
mm2

y
mm

Section properties V3.00

Default Section =
Description
C350-30
C300-30
C300-24
C250-24
C250-19
C200-24
C200-19
C200-15
C150-24
C150-19
C150-15
C150-12
C150-10
C100-19
C100-15
C100-12
C100-10

8 (C200-15)
Weight
kg/m
15.19
12.69
10.18
8.17
6.50
7.21
5.74
4.50
5.67
4.51
3.59
2.90
2.43
3.29
2.61
2.11
1.77

d
mm
350
300
300
254
254
203
203
203
152
152
152
152
152
102
102
102
102

bf
mm
125
96
96
76
76
76
76
76
64
64
64
64
64
51
51
51
51

tf
mm
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.4
1.9
2.4
1.9
1.5
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0

tw
mm
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.4
1.9
2.4
1.9
1.5
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0

r1
mm
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

d1
mm
334
284
285
239
240
188
189
190
137
138
139
140
140
88
89
90
90

d1
tw
mm

(bf-tw)
2tf
mm

Ag
mm2
1905
1593
1268
1022
808
903
713
555
710
561
443
355
295
409
323
258
215

Ix
x106 mm4
35.8
21.3
17
9.62
7.64
5.69
4.53
3.54
2.54
2.03
1.61
1.3
1.08
0.68
0.54
0.44
0.36

Zx
x103 mm3
205
142
113
75.7
60.2
56
44.6
34.8
33.5
26.7
21.2
17
14.2
13.2
10.6
8.52
7.14

Sx
x103 mm3

rx
mm
137.0
116.0
116.0
96.9
97.1
79.3
79.6
79.7
59.7
60.0
60.2
60.4
60.5
40.5
40.8
41.0
41.1

Iy
x106 mm4
3.83
1.97
1.51
0.72
0.57
0.68
0.54
0.4
0.39
0.3
0.24
0.19
0.16
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.08

Zy
x103 mm3
42.4
28.6
21.7
12.8
10
12.7
9.92
7.26
8.78
6.86
5.36
4.26
3.53
4.3
3.35
2.66
2.2

Sy
x103 mm3

ry
mm
44.7
35.1
34.6
26.5
26.5
27.4
27.4
26.8
23.3
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
18.8
18.7
18.7
18.7

J
x103 mm4
5.715
4.77
2.419
1.958
0.972
1.728
0.857
0.416
1.359
0.674
0.332
0.17
0.098
0.492
0.242
0.124
0.072

Iw
x109 mm6
91.6
36.3
27.2
9.14
7.17
5.63
4.41
3.19
1.84
1.43
1.12
0.88
0.73
0.33
0.25
0.2
0.16

flange
MPa
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
500
550
450
450
500
550

web
MPa
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
500
550
450
450
500
550

kf

C,N,S

Zex
x103 mm3
159
124
91.7
64.9
46.5
47.5
36.8
24.3
31
22
17.2
11.9
8.59
12.4
8.82
6.8
5.37

C,N,S

Zey
x103 mm3
37.9
26.3
19.6
11.8
8.94
11.9
9.01
6.4
8.51
6.46
4.9
3.72
2.99
4.21
3.22
2.45
1.97

Doubler
mm

Stiffener
mm

ZeyR

b
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

Fu
MPa
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
520
550
480
480
520
550

xL
33.3
25.8
25.0
18.4
18.3
21.1
20.9
20.1
18.9
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.1

Xo

r2

ZeyD

In

Ip

ZexC

nL

pB

Residual
Stress
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF
LCF

Lip
mm
30.0
31.5
28.0
20.5
19.0
21.0
19.5
16.0
18.5
17.0
16.0
15.0
14.5
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.5

Ae
mm2

y
mm