Management Aptitude Test 21 November

MANAGEMENT APTITUDE
TEST
AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

MANAGEMENT APTITUDE
TEST
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
Correct it : When you draw a circle,
you use a compass.
• Correct : use proper words – there is
nothing like compass, it is always a
compasses.
• When you draw a circle, you use
compasses.
• Similarly, we use trousers, scissors,
spectacles, goggles etc.

Correct it : Shakuni was an
expert in the game of dies.
• Plural of die is dice.
• Correct sentence :
• Shakuni was an expert in the game of
dice.

Correct it : Inventions are made
by genii.
• The word genius has two plurals – 1. Genii
and 2. Geniuses
• Genii (is plural in the sense of spirit)
• Geniuses is plural in the sense of brilliant
persons.
• So correct sentence is :
• Inventions are made by geniuses.

Correct it : The cloths he wears
are costly.
• There are two plurals of cloth – 1. cloths 2.
clothes.
• Cloths means pieces of cloth
• Clothes means garments
• Thus the correct sentence should be :
• The clothes he wears are costly.

Mrs. Gandhi was Rajiv’s mother.
Sanjay was Mrs. Gandhi’s son. So
Rajiv and Sanjay were brethren.
• Brethren means members of a
community. Here we should use the word
brothers and not brethren.
• Mrs. Gandhi was Rajiv’s mother. Sanjay
was Mrs. Gandhi’s son. So Rajiv and
Sanjay were brethors.
Correct it : A realist sees a thing
in its true colour.
• Colour means red, blue etc.
Colours means appearance.
Thus the correct sentence should be :
A realist sees a thing in its true colours.

Correct it : R B S Kochar , the
custom official, virtually put an end
to smuggling.
• Custom means beliefs,
• Customs means tax that is levied on import
or export. Here we should use the word
customs,
• R B S Kochar, the customs official, virtually
put an end to AFTERSCHO☺OL's
www.afterschoool.tk
smuggling.MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Correct it :
The team members should listen to
the advices given by the captain
and the manager.
• We don’t use advice in plural form as advices –
because advice is not considered countable.
• Therefore correct sentence should be :
• The team members should listen to the advice given
by the captain and the manager.
• Or
• The team members should listen to the the pieces of
advice given by the captain and the manager.

Correct it :
A book is printed on papers.
• Papers means documents, therefore don’t
use papers.
• Correct sentence:
• A book is printed on paper.

Correct it : This cattle has been in
trouble ever since the famine.
• Cattle is plural therefore, correct it as :
• These cattle have been in trouble ever
since the famine.

Correct it : Physics are a branch
of science.
• Physics is a singular, so correct sentence
should be :
• Physics is a branch of science.

I have a lot of irons in my electric
shop.
• Irons means fetters.
• Iron means metal and also the electric
instrument
• The correct sentence should be:
• I have a number of iron in my electric
shop.

Correct it :
I don’t have any good in my store.
• Correct sentence :
I don’t have any goods in my store.

Correct it : cart’s wheel was broken
• Don’t use appostrophe comma with non-
living sentences (there are some
exceptions).
• Correct sentence:
• The wheel of cart was broken.

Correct it : I am going to Sumit’s
the creative singer’s home.
• Corrected sentence should be:
• I am going to the home of Sumit, the
creative Singer
• Or
• I am going to Sumit the creative singer’s
home.

Correct it :
Mr. Abul Kalam is a man of letter.
• Mr. Abul Kalam is a man of letters.

Correct it: My means is small.
• Means here mean wealth.
• When we use it in the sense of wealth, it is
always plural.
• Thus correct sentence should be :
• My means are small.

Correct it : He has a poultry.
• He has a poultry farm.
• (poultry is plural, but it can be used as a
singular form also – as it is used here).

Solve it : the baby loves his toys.
• Don’t use his, instead use its.
• The baby loves its toys.

Correct it : the mouse lost his tail,
when the cat pounced at it.
• Corrected sentence :
• the mouse lost its tail, when the cat
pounced on it.

Correct it : We don’t need no
education.
• Corrected sentence should be :
• We don’t need any education.
• Or
• We don’t need education.

Correct it :
Never did the sky
looked so beautiful.
• Never did the sky look so beautiful.

Correct it :
I am much glad to sce you.
• Corrected sentence :
• I am very glad to see you.

Five horses, Red, White, Grey, Black and Spotted
participated in a race. As per the rules of the race,
the persons betting on the winning horse get four
times the bet amount and those betting on the
horse that came in second get thrice the bet
amount. Moreover, the bet amount is returned to
those betting on the horse that came in third, and
the rest lose the bet amount. Bitthal bets Rs.3000,
Rs.2000 and Rs.1000 on Red, White and Black
horses respectively and ends up with no profit and
no loss.
Answer the question on next slide..
question
• Which of the following cannot be true?
• (1) At least two horses finished before Spotted
• (2) Red finished last
• (3) There were three horses between Black and
Spotted
• (4) There were three horses between White and Red
• (5) Grey came in second
• Solution :
• (4) is the right answer – this is not possible – rest all
are possible.

Solution – the possibilities are listed down
Red 3000 last last 3rd
White 2000 2nd 3rd last
Black 1000 last 1st 2nd

Two candles of the same length are
lighted at the same time. The first
isconsumed in 6 hours and the second in 4
hours. Assuming that each candle burns at
a constant rate, in how many hours after
being lighted was the first candle twice the
length of the second?
• Options : (1.) 3 hours

• (2) 7 hours
• (3) 11 hours
Solution
• Let us try with options. Let us try with 3
hours. In 3 hours, the first is half burnt
(it is completely burnt in 6 hours). In 3
hours, the second is 3/4 finished (as it
is completely burnt in 4 hours).
• Thus second is 25% left, while the first
is 50% left, thus the first is double the
second candle. Answer.

Efficiencies of two men are in the
ratio 2 : 3. If the first
- takes 30 days to do a piece of
work, the time required when
both of them work together on ajob
twice as big as the first,
Will be

Solution
• The first takes 30 days, thus the second
takes 20 days.
• 1/30 + 1/20 = 50 / 600 = 1/12 or 12 days
will be required for similar work. But the
work is twice this work, therefore the dates
will be double – so 12*2 = 24 days will be
requied by the two working together.
Answer.

Three factories of a corporation are
capable of manufacturing a
particular part of Car. Two of the
factories can each produce 100,000
parts in 15 days. The third factory
can produce them 30% faster. How
many days would it take to produce
a million parts with all the three
working simulltaneously? (Correct
to the nearest day)

Solution
• The factories make as under:
• In one day:
• One day’s production: 100000/15 +
100000/15 + 130000/15 =22000
• Days : 10,00,000/22000
• =46 days approximately.

• A and B together can do a job in 12 days.
Had A done half of the job and then B, the
remaining half, the whole job would have
been carried out in 25 days. How much
time would it take for A and B separately
to do the job, if A is a better worker?

Solution
• Let us assume that A takes 1/X days to
complete the work and B takes 1/y days to
complete the work.
• 1/ A + 1/B = 1/12
• Or X + Y = 1/12
• A + B = 50 (because they take 25 days total to
complete half work each, so to complete full
work each, it will take them 50 days. ) the
answer is 30 and 20 days. Thus A takes 30
days and B takes 20 days. Answer.

GOTI agrees to build a wall 132
feet long in 36 days and employs
16 men. If after 20 days he finds
that only 60 feet of the wall is
finished, then how many more men
all, now working 6/5 as many
hours, will be required to finish the
work on time?

SOLUTION …
• Start with the number of men. If no. of

hours will increase the man required will
reduce.
• 16 * 5/6 *72/60* 20/16
• =20 persons are required, 16 are already
there, wo we need 4 additional persons.
Answer.
Eight men with 2 boys can do a
piece of work in 7 days,
which 25 men with 13 boys can do
in 2 days. What fraction
of the whole work, can be done in 1
day by 11 men with 20
boys?

Solution…
• 8 M + 2 B = 1/7
• 25 M + 13B = ½ (solving these…)
• 104 M + 26B=13/7
• 50M + 26B = 1 (deduct the second from
1st)
54 M = 6/7 or M = 6/ (7*54) = 1/63 or 1 Man
will do it in 63 day.

Solution …
• 8 *1/63 + 2 B = 1/7
• 2B = 1/7 – 8/63
• 2 B = 1/63
• B = 1/126 or 1 boy will do it in 126 days.
• 11/63 + 20 / 126
• =42/126 = 1/3 or 3 days will be required to
complete the work. In one day 1/3rd work
will be completed. Answer.
If 5 men can paint a room 50 m
long, 6 m high & 13 m wide working
@ 10 hours per day in 6 days, then
how many days of 9 hours each will
10 men need to paint a room 40 m
long, 7 m high and 10 m wide.
(Assume all the walls and ceiling
are
painted leaving the floor)
Solution …
• Area of 4 walls 2 *H (L+W)
• =2*6(50+13) = 756 + 650
• New area: 2*7 (40+10) = 700+400
• What is asked – no. of days, so start with
no. of days.
• 6 * 5/10 *1100/1406*10/9
• =2.6 days answer.

If 7 men or 8 women or 10 boys
can finish a piece of work in
24 days each of 9 hours, then find
how many men with the help of 4
women and 5 boys can finish the
work in 18 days eachof 6 hours.

Solution …
• Let us convert 4 women into boys.
• 10/8 *4 = 5 boys.
• So now we have 5+5 = 10 boys.
• 10*24/18* 9/6 = 20
• Thus 20 boys are required, but we have
10 boys, so 10 more boys are required. 10
boys are equal to 7 men, so 7 more men
are required to complete the work.
Answer.
Solution

A tradesman marks his goods at
30% above the cost price. If he
allows a discount of 3 paise per
rupee off the marked price, then
what percentage of profit does he
make?
• Let us assume the cost to be Rs. 100.
• Print price = 130.
• Discount = 3% of 130 = 3.9
• Net price realised = 130-3.9 = 126.1
• Thus profit earned
www.afterschoool.tk is 26.1%
AFTERSCHO☺OL's answer.
MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solve it
• The result of an exam is given below. Out
of 1000 students who appeared
• (I) 658 failed in Physics
• (ii) 166 failed in Physics and Chemistry
• (iii) 372 failed in Chemistry, 434 failed in
Physics and Maths
• (iv) 590 failed in Maths, 126 failed in
Maths & Chemistry. How many passed in
individual papers ?
Solution

Solution
• We have assumed that there is no student
who has failed in all the three papers.
• Passed in physics alone = 126

• Passed in chemistry alone = 434
• Passed in maths : = 166.

A man sold 250 chairs and has a
gain equal to selling price of 50
chairs. What is his profit percent?
• Let us assume that selling price of a chair is Re. 1

each.
• Total sales collected = 250
• Profit = 50
• Profit is always compared to Cost. Therefore
calculate cost = 250-50 = 200
• Profit in % = 50/200 *100 = 25% answer.
‘A’ sells a car to ‘B’ at 10% profit.
‘B’ sells it to ‘C’ at
20% loss. If the cost of ‘A’ was
Rs.5000, then find the cost of ‘C
• Let us assume that the cost of A = 100.
• He sells it to B at 110.
• B sells it to C at reduced price = 110*80/100 =
88
• Thus cost of C should be 88/100 *5000 = 4400
answer.
A Car costs Rs.48000. Its value
depreciates by 30% in the first year
and in each subsequent year the
depreciation is 20% of the value at
the beginning of that year. The
value of the Car after 3 years will
be ?
• 48000*70/100*80/100*80/100 = 21504

Sunil bought 5 dozen apples at the
rate of Rs.15 per dozen. He spent
Rs.15 on transportation. If he sold
the apples at the rate of Rs.24 per
dozen, what was his profit
percentage?
• His total cost is 15*5 = 75 = fixed cost Rs. 15
= 90
• Sale = 24*5 = 120
• Thus profit is 120-90 = 30
• Profit in % = 30/90 *100= 33% answer.
a dealer announces 20%
reduction in the unit price of an
article. As a result, his sales
volume increases by 20%. what is
the overall gain/loss to
the dealer?
• Let us assume that his selling price was Rs. 10 and
he sold 10 units. (total 100)
• Now Selling price is 8 and units sold are 12. Thus
there is loss of 4 (96 as aginst 100). In such cases
there is always loss (20*20 / 100) = 4% loss.
Goti sold his cricket bat for Rs.75
and got a percentage of profit equal
to the cost price. The cost price of
the watch is
• Let us try for rs. 50.
• Profit is 50% of 50 = 25
• Thus sale price = 50 + 25 = 75 answer.

A man’s petrol bill in July is Rs.200.
In August, the price of
petrol increases by 10% and his
consumption is reduced by
10%. Find his petrol bill in August.
• In such cases, just reduce it by
(10*10/100) = 1%.
• Thus the budget in next month is
200*99/100 = 198 Rupees.
After enjoying three successive
discounts of 30% each, a person
paid Rs.3087 for the article. What
must be the marked price of the
article?
• If price is 100, the price paid is
100*70/100*70/100*70/100
• =34.3
• Thus marked price is 3087*100/(34.3) = 9000 is
the marked price.
I sell 16 sheep at a gain of 12.5%
and 20 more at a certain gain
percent. If I gain 25% on the whole,
how much percent gain did I make
on the latter number?
• Let us assume that cost of each sheep is Rs 1000. I
get 16*1000*1.125 = 18000
• In all I get : 1000*1.25*36 = 45000
• I got 27000 from 20 sheep, thus selling price was
1350 which means that I got 35% margin on the latter
sheep. Ans.
A farmer buys 240 cows. He sells
some of them at a gain of
20% and the remaining at a gain of
30%. If he gains 28%
on the whole, then how many did
he sell at a gain of 20%?

Soluton
• As we can see the
ratio between the two Mixture
cows is 8:2, therefore
cows sold at 20% is :
30 20
• 2/(8+2) *240
28
• = 48 cows answer.
•
8 2

I buy two horses, A and B. A costs
Rs.50 more than B sell
A at a profit of 16% and B at a profit
of 7%. My total gain
is Rs.100. What was the original
price of B?

Solution
• Let the price of A = X
• Price of B =X – 50
• 1.16X + 1.07 (X-50) = 2X – 50 +100
• 2.23X -53.5 = 2X +50
• .23X = 103.5
• X = 103.5 / .23 =450 Thus the original
price of B was 400 answer

Solve it
• The manufacturer of a certain item can
sell all he can produce at the selling price
of Rs.60 each. It costs him Rs.40 in
material and labour to produce each item
and he has overhead expenses of
Rs.3000 per week in order to operate the
plant. The number of units he should
produce and sell in order to make a profit
of at least Rs.1000 per week is
Solution
• Contribution = selling price – variable cost
• Contribution = 60 -40 = 20
• Fixed cost = 3000
• Gain expected = 1000
• Thus (3000+1000) / 20
• =200 units. , { Fixed cost + desired profit /
contribution = no. of units to make }
• Thus by selling 200 units, the shopkeeper
will earn desired profit. Ans.
A shopkeeper marked the price of
an article at Rs.150. He gives a
customer first discount of 10% and
second discount
of 5%. The amount he receives is
I
• 150 – 15 = 135. Now taking 5% of this :
• 6.75
• =135- 6.75 = 128.25 final price received.

After distributing 1/4 of the milk in
his can, the milkman fills it with
water. After selling 1/5 of the
mixture as milk, he fills it again and
then sells the entire portion as milk.
What is the percentage gain made
by the milkman (selling at cost)?

Solution
• Let us assume that the milkman has 200
liters of milk @ 1.
• First he sells 50 liters. Then adds water.
Now he has 200 liters. Now he sells 1/5th =
40 liters. He again has 200 liters, which he
again sells @ 1.
• Thus his revenue is 50+40+200 = 290
• The gain % is 45% answer.
Kapsa purchases toffees at Rs.10
per dozen and sells them
at Rs.12 for every 10 toffees.
Find the gain or loss
percentage.
• Let us assume that there are 12*10 = 120
toffees.
• Cost is 10*10 = 100.
• Selling price is 12*12 = 144.
• Thus gain is 44% answer.
Solve it …
• Goti Retails gives 20% festival discount on
an article. Further, the company
announces a discount of 5% on the
reduced price if a customer makes a cash
purchase. I purchased an article in cash
by paying Rs 2052 What was the “Marked
Price” of the article?

Solution
• Let us assume the cost 100
• First discount = 20
• Now price is 80.
• Cash discount = 5% = 80-4 = 76
• Thus marked price is 100/76 *2052
• =2700 answer.

Rohan sold a book at a profit of
12%. Had he sold it for l8% profit,
18 paise would have been gained.
The cost price of the book is
• Suppose the cost is 100, then he would
have gained Rs. 6 by selling at 18%
instead of 12%.
• Thus 100/6 *.18 = 3 answer.
The S.P of an article is Rs.550.
what is the C.P is Rs. if
the profit made is 26%
• 100/126 *550 = 436.5 ans.

If P = Rs 400, Loss = 20% then
C.P =?
• 20/80 *400 = 100
• Thus cost = 400 + 100 = 500 answer

A man sells 6 mangoes at a price
which is equal to the C.P of 8
rnangoes. Profit in %?
• Let us assume that the cost of 8 mangoes

is 48
• Thus selling price of 8 mangoes will be :
• 8/6 * 48 = 64
• Profit = 64-48 =16
• Profit in % = 16/48 *100 = 33% answer.

Sapna purchased a table for Rs
200 and paid Rs 40 for
transportation She sold it to a
neighbour for Rs 300 and earned a
profit of ?
• Cost = 240
• Profit = 300 – 240 = 60
• Profit in % = 60/240 *100 = 25% answer.

What is the loss percent if a man
losesRs,10 on selling an article for
Rs.100?
• Loss % = 10/ (100 + 10) *100 =

• 9.5% approx.

A man sells 320 bananas at the
cost price of 400 bananas. What is
his gain percent?
• Let us assume that the cost of 400

banana is : 400*32 = 12800
• Now selling price of 400 banana is :
• 12800 / 320 * 400 = 16000
• Profit in % = 3200/12800 = 25% answer.

A cistern has a leak which can
empty it in 4 hours. A pipe
which admits 20 litres of water per
hour into the cistern is turned on
and now the cistern is emptied in 6
hours. What is the capacity of the
cistern?
• Capacity of pipe to fill cistern (when there
is no leak) ¼ - 1/6 = 2/24 = 1/12

Continued…
• The pipe can fill the cistern (without leak)
in 12 hours.
• In one hour there is inflow of 20 liters of
water. Thus the cistern has capacity of
20*12 = 240 liters of water. Answer.

Networking problem
• Goti Garage works undertakes overhauling of imported
vehicles. They do activities like scrubbing, denting,
painting, repairs, assembly, etc. depicted in the network
given below as P—Q, Q—R, P—S etc. The direction and
the number on the link provides the sequence to be
followed and the time required (in hours) in overhauling a
2-wheeler. The overhauling of a vehicle starts at node P
and the overhauled vehicle is delivered at node U. All the
activities must be completed before a vehicle is
delivered. The time required for all activities for 2-
wheelers, 3-wheelers and trucks are in the ratio 1 : 2: 3.

How much time (minimum) will it take to
get a truck overhauled by Goti Garage
Inc.

Solution
• The longest chain in the network is as
under:
• (P- Q – R- T- U) This is called Critical Path
• =(8+10+17+9) = 44
• Thus truck will take 44*3 = 132 hours
minimum. Answer.

What is the average annual profit of
the companies in the given years?

Solution
• Profits (combined for 3 years).
• A = 350, B = 80, C = 310 D = 220 E = 250
• Let us add these:
• 1210
• Now divide these by 3*5 (3 for years and 5
for companies)
• 1210/15 = 80.6 approx. per annum per
company.
If total production cost is Rs.1,00,000 in 1973
and cost of production per ton remains the
same next year then what is the
total production cost for 1974?

Solution
• The total production of all the companies
together is 3,00,000 in 1973. thus the cost
is 1/3 of this which is 1,00,000.
• Total production in 1974 is 3,05,000
• 1/3 of this is approx. 1,01,666 approx.
• Answer.

In a one day India made 280 runs,
what was the run made by Dravid?

Solution
• 14

What is the angle of Sachin
Tendulkar?

Solution
• 35/100 *360
• = 126 answer.

What is the difference in angles of
Shrinath and Ganguli?

Solution
• The difference is 19-10 = 9
• 9% of 360 = 32.4 Answer.

If the total expenditure is Rs. 50000, what
is the money spent on rent?

Solution
• 35/100 *50000 = 17500 answer.

For which subject we had maximum
applicants and how much?

ANSWER: As we can see, maximum applicants are in Engineering
stream with 500 applicants, calculation is shown below . . .
Rejected accepted
accepted in % in % applicants
400 20 80 500
380 22 78 487.1795
380 16 84 452.381
400 18 82 487.8049
430 12 88 488.6364
SOLVE IT
• A swimming pooi is fitted with three pipes. The
first two pipes, working simultaneously. fill the
pool in the same time as the third pipe alone.
The second pipe alone fills the pool 5 hours
faster than the first pipe and 4 hours slower than
the third pipe. In what time will the second and
third pipes together fill the pool?
• (1) 3 hours (2) 3.75 hours
• (3) 4 hours (4) 4.5 hours

SOLUTION
• Let us assume the speed of 3rd pipe is X.
• Second pipe = (X + 4)
• First pipe = (X+5 +4) = X +9
• 1/(X+4) + 1/(X +9) = 1/X
• (2X +13) / (X^2+13X +36) = 1/x
• 2X^2 +13X = X^2 +13X +36
• X^2 = 36 or X = 6
• Thus we have 2nd pipe with 10 and 3rd pipe
with 6 hour capacity.
• 1/6 + 1/10 = or 60/16 = 3.75 hours.

Solve it
• There is a leak in the bottom of a cistern.
When the cistern had no leak, it was filled
in 2.5 hours. It now takes half an hour
longer. If the cistern is full of water, then
how long would it take to empty itself if
water starts leakIng out at double the
usual rate once the cistern is half empty?
• (1) 11 hrs 25 mm (2) 10 hrs 15 m
• (3) 3.75 hrs (4) 11 hrs 15 minutes
Solution
• 1/ (2.5) – 1/3 = .5/7.5 or = 15 hours will be
taken by the leak to empty the cistern.
• However, once it is half empty, its speed
will double. It will be half empty in 7.5
hours. Thus subsequently, it will take half
of the usual time:
• 3 hours 45 minutes.
• Thus total time = 11 hours and 15
minutes. Answer.
One woman was passing through
deserts of Bikaner on camel. One
person asked her about her
relationship with the person riding
the camel, she replied : that the
mother in law of this person and
mine are mother – daughter. What
is the relation between the person
and the lady? .
Solution
• The man is the father in law of the lady.
(the relation is simple, the lady’s mother in
law’s mother is obviously the mother in
law of father of the husband of the lady. ).

• Three partners invested capital in the ratio
2 :7 :9. The time period for which each of
them invested was in a ratio of the
reciprocals of the amount invested. Find
the share of the partner who bought in the
highest capital, if profit is Rs. 1080.
• (1) Rs.540 (2) Rs.360
• (3) Rs.420 (4) Rs.720

Solution
• 1080/3 = 360 answer.

There is a train which is moving
from East to the West, where will its
smoke flow?
• Upside

There is an electric train which is
moving from East to the West,
where will its smoke flow?
• No – smoke

How many marks are minimum
marks?
• A. Student A secured 38% marks in the
examinatict a failed by 8 marks. Student B
secured 42% marks a same-examination and
got 12 more than the minb pass marks.
• B. Student A secured 35% of the total marks in
examination and failed by 23 marks. If he had
secured 25 more marks, his percentage of
marks would ban’ been 40%.
• C A student will be declared passed if he
secures 39.6% of
www.afterschoool.tk
the total marks.
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• Answer can be obtained from either A or B
statement. For example : from A –
• 100/4 *20 = 500 is total marks. When the
student gets 42% marks, he gets: 210 and
has 12 more marks, thus the minimum
pass marks are : 198. Ans.

arrange eight of the nine numbers 2,3,4,5,
7,10, 11,12,13 in the vacant squares of 3X4
array shown below so that the arithmetic
average of the numbers in each row and
column is the same integer.
What is their average?

Solution
• Let us add these numbers:
• Sum( 1,2,3,4,5, 7,9,10, 11,12,13,14,15, - X)
• X = left out number
• =106-X
• Let us assume average = Y
• The average is same, so total of columns
should be 4Y.
• 3*(4Y) = 106-X
• 12Y = 106 – X, by hit and trial, we know that X
should be 10. Thus Y = 8.
• Thus average is 8 and left out number is 10.
• Answer.
For how many integers N,
N/(20—n) is the square of an
integer?
• (a) 0 (b) 1
• (c) 2 (d) 3
• (e) 4
• Solution : square cannot be negative, so
20-N must be positive. Therefore N can be
upto 19 only. By trial, we can see that
when N = 16, this is square, there is no
other option, Thus
www.afterschoool.tk answer
AFTERSCHO☺OL's isFOR
MATERIAL B.PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Puzzle
• A truck tra veiled from town A to town B over several
days. During the first day, it covered 1/p of the total
distance, where p is a natural number. During the
second day, it travelled 1/q of the remaining
distance, where q is a natural number. Duthig the
third day, it travelled i/p of the distance remaining
after the second day, and during the fourth day, l/q
of the distance remaining after third day. By the end
of the fourth day the truck had travelled 3/4 of the
distance between A and B.
• The value of p+q is
• (a) 4 0) 5
• (c) 6 (d) 7
• (e) 8
Solution
• Try from options, it cannot be 5 or 6, it has to
be higher value 7 or 8. Let us try for 7.
• Let us assume that the number is 144 (we
have assumed it because 4*3*4*3 = 144)
• First day: 36 is used, left out is 108. 2nd day:
36 is used and left out is 72. 3rd day: 18 is
used and left out is 54. 4th day 18 is used and
left out is 36.
• We know that now 1/4 th is left out, so our
condition is fulfilled. Thus this is the answer.
•

In a certain factoiy, each day the expected
number of accidents is related to the number of
overtime hour by a linear equation. Suppose
that on one day there were 1000 overtime
hours logged and 8 accidents reported, and on
another day there were 400 overtime hours
logged and 5 accidents. What are the expected
numbers of accidents when no overtime hours
are logged?
• (a) 2 (b) 3
• (c) 4 (d) 5

Solution
• Let us frame 2 equations and use them to solve
this question:
• 8 = 1000X +Y
• 5 = 400 X +Y
• Solving these we get : 3 = 600X
• X = 1/200; putting this value, we get Y.
• Y = 3.
• Thus when there is no overtime, the number of
accident is 3. Answer.
In which year did the firm pay
maximum tax?

Solution
• Since all the figures are in %, we cannot
calculate the value of taxes paid as
absolute value. We are not aware of
change in sales also. So answer : cannot
be determined.

Solve it :
• Seven integers A, B, C,D, E, Fand G arc to be
arranged in an increasiug order such that
• i. First four numbers are in arithmetic progression.
• ii. Last four numbers are in geometric progression.
• iii. There exists one number between E and G.
• iv. There exist no numbers between A and B.
• v. D is the smallest number and E is the greatest.
• Vi. A / D = G /C = F / A >1
• vii. E= 960
• What is E / A?

SOLUTION
• F is more than A and A is more than D
and G is more than C.
• D is smallest :D - - - - - - E (G will come
one less than E, A and B are close. C has
to be near D.
• DC BAGFE
• The last four are in GP.
• Thus E = A *r^3 (because it is GP) and A
= D +3(common difference)
Continued…
• E = 960
• Let us find factors of 960
• 2*2*2*2*2*2*3*5
• Thus A must be 15 and ratio must be 4
• The numbers will be : 15,60,240,960.
• Or A may be 120 and ratio may be 2, the numbers
will be 120,240,480 and 960
• Thus F/A = 240/15 = 16 or 480/120 = 2.
• The 2nd option is better. Thus A/D = 2 and D = 60
• We can write that A = D + (3*common difference)
• =120=60 +(3*common difference).
Continued…
• 120=60 +(3*common difference).
• Common difference is 20
• Thus the numbers are :
• 60,80,100,120,240,480,960
• Thus we can find answer to the question:
E/A
• =960/120 = 8 answer.

Goti and Nitin could do a piece of
work in 12 days. Nitin and Kap
together
do lt In 15 days. If Goti is twice as
good a workman as Kap, find
in how many days Goti alone will
do it?

Solution
• G = 2K (now add the two equations)
• 2K+N+N+K = 1/12+1/15 = 27/180,
• K+N = 1/15 or 2 (K+N) = 2/15
• 3K +2N = 3/20
• K = 3/20 – 2/15 = 1/60
• Thus Kap can do it in 60 days.
• Goti being twice fast, can do it in 30 days
alone. Answer.
Goti car paint a fence 100 metres
long in 6 days,
then how much time will both
Goti and his friend Kap
take, if Kap is thrice as efficient
as Goti?
• Goti’s one day work = 1/6, Kap=3*1/6
• 1/6 + 3/6 = 4/6
• Thus they will take 6/4 = 1.5 days to
complete the work.
Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern
in 10 and 15 minutes
respectively. Both pipes are
opened together but at the end of 3
minutes, ‘B’ is turned off. How
much time will the cistern take to
fill?
• 3/10 +3/15 = 75/150 thus the remaining
pipe A will take 5 minutes to fill up the
tank. Total time: 2+5 = 7 minutes. Ans.
Explanation
• 75/150 = is half of the total pip3 thus the
pipe is helf illed. Thus A can fill the
remaining portion in 5 minutes (it takes 10
minutes to fill completely).

A is twice as good a workman as B;
and together they finish
a work in 14 days. In how many
days can it be done by each
separately?
• Let us assume that A takes X and B takes 2X days.
1/2x + 1/x = 1/14
• Let us assume 1/x = Y
• Y/2 + Y = 1/14
• 3/2Y = 1/14 or Y = 2/42 or 1/21
• Thus A can do it in 21 days and B in 42 days.
Answer.
If 20 men complete one-third of a
piece of work in 20 days, how many
more men should be employed to
finish the rest of the work in 25
days?
• Total work left = 2*20 = 40 days.
• Total mandays required = 40*20 = 800
• Thus no. of persons required = 800/25=32
• Additional persons required = 32-20=12
persons. Answer.
Goti can copy 75 pages in 25 hours
Goti and Kap together can copy
135 pages in 27 hours In what time
can Kap copy 42 pages?
• Goti copies 3 pages in one hour. Thus he

copies 27*3 = 81 pages. Kap copies (135-
81) = 54 pages in 27 hours, or 2 pages in
one hour. Thus 42/2 = 21 hours will be
taken by Kap Sa. Answer.
goti & Kap can do a piece of work
in 4.8 days, Kap and
Jitu together can do it in 8 days and
the three together in 4
days. How long would Goti & Jitu
together take to do it’

Solution
• (calculate for 1 day and add them to get the
ans.)
• G+K +K +J= 1 / (4.8) + 1/8
• GKKJ = 12.8 / 38.4
• GKJ = ¼
• K = 12.8 / 38.4 - ¼
• = (12.8 – 9.6) / 38.4
• = 3.2 / 38.4 = 1/12
• Thus G+J = ¼ - 1/12 = 2/12 = 1/6
• G + J will do it in 6 days. Answer.

A person works twice as fast as a
woman. A woman works twice as
fast as a child. If 16 persons can
complete a job in 12 days, then
how many days would be required
for 32 women and 64 children
together to complete the same job?
• 32 women = 16 men
• 64 children = 16 men.
• Thus they will together do it in 6 days.
Ans.
3 pipes A, B and C can fill a cistern
in 15, 20 and 30 min. respectively.
They were all turned on at the
same time. After 5 minutes the first
two pipes were turned off. In what
time will the cistern be filled?

Solution
• 5/15 + 5/20 5/30
• = (20+15+10) / 60 = 45/60 or ¾
• Thus remaining ¼ of the cistern can be
filled by C in 7.5 minutes only.
• Thus total time taken is 5 + 7.5 =12.5
minutes

A certain number of men can
finish a piece of work in 100
days. If, however, there are 10 men
less, it would take 10
days more for the work to finish.
How many men were there?
• Let the number of men = X

• Total work = 100X
• (X-10) 110 = 100X or 110X -1100 = 100X
• 10X = 1100 or X = 110.
A, B and C can do a piece of work
in 20, 20 and 40 days
respectively. They began the work
together but C left 2
days before the completion of work.
In how many days would
the work have been completed?

Solution
• For 2 days only A and B worked
• 2/20 + 2/20 = 4/20 or 1/5
• Together (all three) :
• 1/20+1/20+1/40 = (2+2+1) / 40 = 1/8
• Thus they take 8 days to complete the
work, but they completed only 4/5 work
together, so 8*4/5 = 6.4 days were taken
by them. Thus total days : 8.4 days.
Answer.
ERROR SPOTTING
Industrial accidents/(1)usually
result into /(2) ignorance/(3)or
carelessness/(4) No Error (5)
• The correct sentence should be :
• Industrial accidents are caused by
ignorance or carelessness.
• So answer is (2)

Some people are like (1)to do a lot
of social work/(2)even though they
are poor(3)and lack resources
• Correct sentence should be :

• Some people want / are likely to do a lot of
social work, even though they are poor
and lack resources.
• So answer is (1)AFTERSCHO☺OL's
www.afterschoool.tk
. MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
ERROR SPOTTING
Some men (1)have conveniently
believe (2)that women are inferior
to(3) men in respect of abilities.(4)
No Error (5)
• (2) = it should be : have conveniently

believed.

ERROR SPOTTING
His qualities include(1)the ability to
take/(2)right and/(3)quickly
decisions.(4)/ No Error(5)
• ANSWER : (4)
• It should be quick decisions.

ERROR SPOTTING
If you want to (1)ensure prompt
service (2)please be contacted to
us (3) at your earlier convenience.
(4) No Error (5)
• Answer : (3) please contact us OR please
be in contact with us

They founded (1)this institution
for/(2)the welfare of the poor (3)
and the disable people.(4) No Error
(5)
• Answer (4) it should be :

• For the disable (there is no need to put
people with disable).
He asked me/U) what had my total
investrnents(2)during the (3) last
five years.(4) No Error. (5)
• Answer : (2) it should be :

• What had my total investments been

He takes the(1) prescribed
medicine regularly(2) and that is
how(3) he has succeed to control
his ailment.(4) No Error (5)
• Answer : (3)
• It should be : this is how

We should take(1) regular
exercises to keep ourself (2) fit and
active.(3) No Error (4)
• (2) it should be : regular exercises to keep

• (there is no need of ourself).

Each time (1) you reached this spot
(2) go back and(3) start your next
(4) round again.(4) No Error (5)
• (2) it should be – you reach this spot.

SENTENCE IMPROVEMENT
• The honourable court had taken a leniency
view because the accused had no previous
criminal record.
• (1) had viewed leniency (2) had taken a
leniency viewing
• (3) had taken a lenient view(4) Noae of these
• (5) No correction required
• Solution:
• (3)
Sentence improvement
• Maintaining global peace is our self-made
commitment to the word.
• (1) self-making commitment
• (2) self-made committee
• (3) made of self-connnitment
• (4) None of these
• Solution (5)
The dinner party hosted by the
President at the club was shifted to
an undisclosed location.
• (1) a locality undisciosing
• (2) a undisc location
• (3) an undisc location
• Solution
•www.afterschoool.tk
(5) AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Sentence improvement
• The government should launch such
projects which should reversible the
destructive cycle of flood and drought.
• (1) should have reversible (2) should be
reverse (3) should have been reverse
• Solution :
• (4) correct answer: should reverse
A comnilttee comprising eminent
experts from various fields were
setting up.
(1) was setup
(2) was setting up
(3) were being set up
(4) None of these
(5) No correction required
• Solution : (1)
Our foreign exchange reserves
have been increased substantial.
(1) have been increased
substantially
(2) have increased substantially
(3) have substantially increasing
(4) None of these
• Solution : (2)
The key to a competitive economy
is its investment regime.
• (1) competition economy is

• (2) competing economist lays
• (3) economy competition was
• Solution
• (5)
Driving a car in jammed traffic
require extraordinary patience -
especially when other drivers are
not disciplined.
(1) required extraordinary patient
(2) requires extraordinary patience
(3) requiring extraordinary patience
(4) None of these
• Solution (2)
Chinese army possesses highly
sophisticated simulotors on which
their soldiers are training.
• (1) which their soldiers training on

• (2) on which their soldiers have trains
• (3) which their soldiers do train
• Solution : last part : soldiers are getting training.
(so answer is (4))
Every novel activity will be likely to
face resistance from vested
interests.
• (1) is likely to face

• (2) would be like facing
• (4) will be likely facing
• Solution : (1)
We observed that traders were not
primarily dedicated with art of
selling.
• (1) dedicated to the art of(2) None

• (3) dedicated in the art by
• (4) dedicated by the art of
• Solution (1) preposition error .
If expenses per participant during the meeting is Rs.200 in
1995, which keeps on increasing at the rate of 10% per year,
then what are the total expenses (in Rs.thousand) in 1996.
The graph below shows the number of participants coming
from different regions?

Solution
• 200*1.1*360 = 79200 answer.

The following graph shows profits
of 5 companies. What was the
average profit in 1979?

Solution :
• A =130
• B = 40
• C = 110
• D = 60
• E = 90
• Let us add them and divide by 5:
• =430/5 = 86 answer.

Solve it
• A cube with edges equal to 8cm is painted
on all the six faces and is subsequently
cut into 64 identical cubes. The number ct
smaller cubes painted on atleast two faces
is
• (1) 24 (2) 16
• (3) 36
• (4) 32
Solution
• There are four on the top right side. There
are 4 on the opposite side also (4*4*4 =
64).
• Thus we have 4+4+2+2 cubes in front,

same 12 in the back side also. We have 8
in sides also. Thus we have 32 cubes.
• Ans.
Solve it
• The perimeter of a regular hexagon is 36cm.
The area of the hexagon is
• (1) 54*sqrt(3) sq cm (2) 108*3 sq cm
• (3) 27*3 sq cm (4) 18*3 sq cm
• Solution:
• One side of hexagon = 6
• One triagle = ((sqrt(3)/4 * side )^2 =1.7/4* 36
• Hexagon = 6* equilateral triangle =
6*sqrt(3)/4*36
• =54* sqrt(3) ans

Solve it …
• How many patient does the doctor
examine in a day, if he treats 5 patients in
3 hours with breaks of 10 minutes
between two consecutive patients and
works for 10 hours per day?
• (1) 16 (2) 15
• (3) 12 (4) 20

Solution
• 3 hours = 180 minutes
• Break = 4*10 = 40
• Time per patient = 140 / 5 = 28 minutes
• Total time : 10 hours *60 = 600 minutes
• 600 – 28 = 572
• Now dividing 572 / (28+10) = 15
• Thus the doctor checks 15+1 = 16
patients.
If the interior angle of a regular
polygon is twice its exterior angle
then the polygon is a
(1) rhombus (2) pentagon
(3) hexagon (4) heptagon
Interior angle = 2X and exterior angle = X
3X = 180 or X = 60
Thus one exterior angle is 60
Thus 360/60 = 6
Thus the shape is hexagon. Answer.
DATA SUFFICIENCY QUESTION.
40 pens were distributed equally
amon all the participants, then how
many participants were there?
(A) The number of participants was
a prime number greater than 10.
(B) The leftover pen was kept by
the Chairman.

Solution
• If we combine both the statements, we
can get the answer. One pen was left
(given to the chairman), so 39 pen were
distributed.
• 39 = 3*13
• Thus the number of participants must be
either 3 or 13. since it had to be above 10,
therefore the answer is 13. (so answer can
be drawn with the help of both the
students together). Ans.
WHAT IS THE VALUE OF X

WHAT IS THE VALUE OF X

Data sufficiency question.
• Is the series a GP?
• (A)If the third term is twice the second.
• (B)The fourth term is eight times the first.
• Solution
• Let us start from 1
• 1,2,4,8 = yes it is GP
• Thus the answer can be drawn with the
help of both the statements. Ans.
The number of common terms in
the two-seç 17, 21,
25,.. ., 417 and 16, 21, 26,. . ., 466
• Let us start from 21. In the first term the

gap is of 4 and in second series the gap is
of 5. their LCM is 20 so we have to find
the gaps of 20 each.
• Last term is 417. let us deduct 21 from
417, we get 396. now let us divide it by 20.
We get : 19. Thus we have 19+1 = 20
common terms.
www.afterschoool.tk
Answer.
Solution continued. .. .
• The final series is :
• 21,41,61,81,101,121,141,161,181,201,22
1,241,261,281,301,321,341,361,381,401,

What is the total production of
machine no. 3?

Solution
• Production accepted : 100 – 27 = 73%.
• Thus total production
• 100/73 * 438 = 600 units answer.

• The integers 1, 2,..., 40 are written on a
blackboard. The following operation is
then repeated 39 times: In each repetition,
any two numbers, say a and b, currently
on the blackboard are erased and a new
number a + b —1 is written. What will be
the number left on the board at the end?
• Options: (1) 820 (2) 821 (3) 781 (4)
819 (5) 780

Solution ….
• In the first round, we add up 1 and 2 and
get 2. now we take up 2 and 3, we get 4,
now we take up 4 and 4 and get 7. now
we take up 7 and 5 and get 11. Now we
take up 11 and 6 and get 16. We can find
that we have an increasing series :
• 2,4,7,11,16 …. …
• Let us add 1 to 39. =39*40/2 = 780
• Let us add 780 + 1= 781 answer.
What is the total sale (in no. of
units) in the year 1991?

• = 82016 answer.

What is the % increase in the sale
of VCR in 1993 against 1992?
• Sale in 1993 =6151
• Sale in 1992 = 3006
• Difference = 3145
• Increase in % = 3145/3006 *100
• = 105% answer.

This graph shows price of 4 shares,
what is the average price of these 4
shares?

Solution
• Let us add them:
• (150+40+120+90)/4 = 100 answer

what is the production of food grains in 1991,
expressed as a percentage
of its production in 1989?

Solution
• 15/20 *100 = 75 % answer.

Which is the most logical idea?
• If an ant were as big as a horse, could it
move mountains?
• No. A giant ant . . . . . (select from a,b,c,d)
• (a) Would be a structural failure.
• (b) Would never be able to move
mountains.
• (c) Would be a mere curiosity.
• (d) Would never be able to hunt for food.
Solution
• A giant Ant would not be able to move
mountains because it is just a curoisity
(we are not sure about what could it do).
Other options are not logical – as logically
we cannot say that it is structural failure or
it cannot hunt for food or it cannot move
mountains.

Puzzle test…
• Nine cricket fans are watching a match in a
stadium. Seated in one row, they are J, K, L,
M, N, 0, P, Q and R. L is at the right of M and
at third place at the right of N. K is at one end
of the row. Q is immediately next to 0 and P.
0 is at the third place at the left of K. J is right
next to left of 0.
• Who is sitting in the centre of the row?
• (a)L (b)O
• (c)J (d)Q

Solution …
• NRMLJOPQK
• J IS IN THE CENTRE

A and B start walking in opposite
directions. A covers 3 km and B
covers 4 km. Then A turns right and
walks 4 km while B turns left and
walks 3 km. How far is each from
the starting point?
• A is 3 KM in one direction and 4 KM in
right. Applying pythogorus, we find that A
is 5 KM from the starting point. Similarly B
is also 5 KM from the starting point. Ans.
Ram walks 10 m south from his
house, turns left and walks
25 m, again turns left and walks 40
m, then turns right and. walks 5 m
to reach to school. In which
direction the school
is from his house?
• Draw a map and get the answer = north-
east.

In a class of 35 students Kiran is
placed 7th from the bottom
whereas Sohan is placed 9th from
the top. Mohan is placed exactly in
between the two. What is Kiran’s
position from Mohan?
• 10th
• From 9th to the top and 7th to the bottom,
we have 21 candidates (35-(6+8) ). Mohan
is just in the centre. So from Mohan, Kiran
is at 10th place.
www.afterschoool.tk Answer.
A watch reads 4 If the minute hand
points towards the East, in which
direction does the hour hand point?
• The hour hand is towards South West.

Puzzle
• Goti and I started walking towards each
other from two places lOO m apart. After
walking 30m, Goti turns left and goes lO
m, then he turns right and goes 20m then
turns right again and comes back to the
road and starts walking. If we walk with
the same speed, what is the distance
between us at this point of time

Solution
• (Goti walks 70 meters in all), so I walk 70
meters towards Goti’s starting point and
now I am 30 meters from that. Goti takes
only 30+20 meters on the road. Thus Goti
is 50 meters from my starting point. Thus
there is a gap of 20 meters between me
and Goti. Answer.

Sum of 1st to 30th terms of a series
in arithmetic
progèssion is 150. if the first term is
A, what is 30th term of the series?
• Sum = 30/2 (2a + (29)D) = 150
• 2a + 29d =150*2/30 = or 29 D = 10 – 2A
• 30th term = A + 29D
• 29 D = 10 – 2A, putting the value, we get the answer
= 10 – A answer

Question on number system
• Convert 252 into binary system
• 252 / 2 = 126 / 2 = 63/2 = 31/2 = 15/2 =
7/2 = 3/2 =1 (starting from last remainder
to the first)
• 11111100 answer.
• Convert it again to decimal system:
• 1*2^7+1*2^6+1*2^5+1*2^4+1*2^3+1*2^2+
0*2^1+0*2^0 = 128+64+32+16+8+4 = 252
Multiply 12 to 13 ( note - both are
octal numbers, your outcomes must
also be in octal numbers)?
• Let us first convert them into decimal
numbers: 12= 1*8^1 + 2*8^0 =10
• 13 = 1*8^1 + 3*8^0 =11
• Now multiply 10 to 11 = 110
• Now convert it into octal number:
• 110/8 = 13 / 8
• =156
•www.afterschoool.tk
Test = now convert 156MATERIAL
AFTERSCHO☺OL's to decimal
FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
number
Convert 156 (octal) to decimal
number …..
• 1*8^2 + 5*8^1 + 6*8^0
• =64+40+6
• =110 answer.

Multiply 5 (base 16) to 12 (base 7)
and get the outcome in binary?
• (5*16^0 ) * (1*7^1 +2*7^0)
• 5 *9 = 45
• 45/2 = 22/2 = 11/2 = 5/2 =2/2 1
• =101101 answer.

78.8% of a common medicine for
stomach-upsets is absolute alcohol;
3.3% of it is mentha oil; 0.07%
spear mint oil; and 0.177%
chloroform. How much of each of
these compounds is there in a pack
of 30 ml?
solution
alchol = 23.6 ml, 1 ml of menthol
oil and so. On.
What is the sum of cubes of the
first 5 natural numbers?
• Formula
• = [N (N+1)/2 ]^2
• = [5*6 / 2 ]^2
• =225 answer.

What is the sum of squares of the
first 13 natural numbers?
• Formula
• =[n(n+1)(2n+1) ] /6
• =(13*14*27)/6
• =819 answer.

In a Class of 80 pupils, the number
of boys is three-fifths the number of
girls. Determine the number of girls
in the class.
• Let the number of girls be X
• X + 3/5X = 80
• 8/5 X = 80
• X = 80 *5/8
• X = 50 (the number of girls is 50, boys are
30) answer.
The difference between two
numbers is 30. On dividing the
greater by the smller the quotient is
3. Find the numbers.
• Let the smaller number be X.
• 3X – X = 30
• 2X =30; X = 15,
• Thus 2 numbers are 15 and 45 answer.

Gunpowder contains 75% nitre and
10% sulphur. The rest of it is
charcoal. What is the amount of
charcoal in 9 kg of gunpowder.
• Charcoal is (100 – 75 – 10) = 15%

• 9 KG = 9000 Grams
• 9000*15/100
• =1350 grams answer.

Question on profit
• At what percentage alove the Cost price
must an article be marked so as to gain
33% after allowing the customer a
discount of 5%?
• (a) 48% (b) 43%
• (c) 40% (d) 38%
• (e) None of the above

Solution …
• Let the cost be 100
• Final price being realised 133
• It is after discount, so price before
discount (marked price) is :
• 133*100/95 =140 , so 40 is the answer.

A vertical pole PO is standing at the
centre 0 of a square ABCD. If AC
subtends an angle 90° at point P of
the pole then the angle subtended
by a side of the square
at Pis
(a) 35° (b) 45°
(c) 30° (d) 60°
(e) None of the above
Solution
• When diagonal (in a square) makes angle
of 90 degree in a pyrimidical shape, then
sides make angles of 60 degree. (rule).
• So answer is 60 degrees.

Find the per cent of pure gold in 22
carat gold, if 24 carat gold is cent
per cent pure gold.
• 22/24 *100
• =91.67 % answer.

In the diagram the two circles pass
through each other’s centre. If the
radius of each circle is 2, what is
the perimeter of the region marked
B?

Solution
• Permieter of one circle is 2/3 now
because, it is being cut by other circle.
• Thus 2/3 + 2/3 of perimeters added :
• 2 * 2/3 * (formula of perimeter = 2pi *r)
• =(8 * pi * r) /3 answer.

What is angle C?

Solution
• Angle O is double the angle A. Thus it is
100 degree. Thus C is (180 -100)/2 = 40
degrees answer.

What is angle a?

Solution
• Angles from D and C are equal .
• 180 – 60 – 37 – x
• =83 – x
• Let us sum up for two angles:
• (180+180 ) = 360
• 83-x + 83 – x + 180+2X = 360
• 2Y +2X = 180 let us assume Y = 53
• 2X = 72 or X = 36 answer (solve by options,
so angle A = 53 ) answer.

ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE
(after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18
month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social
Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP /
CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India –
start social entrepreneurship club in your institution
today with the help from afterschoool and help us in
developing society.

Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
• To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social development
as their mission
• To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
• You can also support us – not necessarily
by money – but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.

About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the
best programme for developing great
entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
• Available in distance learning mode
• Case study focused- latest cases
• Industry oriented practical curriculum
• Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
• Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
• The only absolutely free course on internet
Workshops from
AFTERSCHO☺OL
• IIF, Delhi
• CIPS, Jaipur
• ICSI Hyderabad Branch
• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
• Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
• Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
• Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar
• Pacific Institute, Udaipur
• Engineering College, Hyderabad

Flexible Specialisations:
• Spiritualising business and society
• Rural development and transformation
• HRD and Education, Social Development
• NGO and voluntary work
• Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
• Retail sector, BPO, KPO
• Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
• Hospital management and Health care
• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
• Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance

Salient features:
• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
• Scholarships for those from poor economic background
• Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
• Placement for those who are interested
• Admissions open throughout the year
• Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
material

Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• EsGotitial softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of
India)
• Rural development / Social welfare projects
Branches
• AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these branches
– and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

Case Studies
• We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us to
be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we
may develop entrepreneurs.

Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where?
• Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

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MANAGEMENT APTITUDE

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• Never did the sky look so beautiful.

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Red 3000 last last 3rd

White 2000 2nd 3rd last

Black 1000 last 1st 2nd

• Options : (1.) 3 hours

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• Start with the number of men. If no. of

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• Passed in physics alone = 126

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• Let us assume that selling price of a chair is Re. 1

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• 100/126 *550 = 436.5 ans.

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• Let us assume that the cost of 8 mangoes

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