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Table of Content
Objective............................................................................................................................4 Problem..............................................................................................................................4 Step by Step.......................................................................................................................7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Create Spiral Staircase Model from Template............................................... 7 Assign Supports (Restraints) ....................................................................... 11 Add New Load Case.................................................................................... 14 Assign Uniform Load on Staircase.............................................................. 15 Define Staircase Thickness.......................................................................... 17 Run Analysis ............................................................................................... 19 View Deformed Shape and Moment Data................................................... 21 View Reaction in Tabular Form .................................................................. 25
ACECOMS, AIT
Objective
To demonstrate and practice step-by-step on the modeling and analysis of spiral staircase.
Problem
Carry out analysis of spiral staircase with the following details 3D View
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Plan View
3m 1m
Elevation View
4.5 m
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Load Cases
Load Name Load Type Details Self Weight (Calculate automatically by Self Weight Multiplier) DEAD Dead + 0.20 ton/m2 for Steps and Finishing (Uniform Area Load on Slab Panels) LIVE Live 0.4 ton/m2 (Uniform Area Load on Slab Panels)
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Step by Step
1. Create Spiral Staircase Model from Template
Step 1-1: Start SAP2000 and Select Working Unit Start up screen of SAP2000, select working unit to be Ton-m at drop-down menu on the bottom-right of screen and click on New Model button to start new model with template
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Step 1-2: Select Template and Specify 3D Frame Parameters Select Staricase from template list and select Sprial Staircase
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Step 1-3: Create Spiral Staircase Spiral staircase has been created by parameters specified from previous steps.
Note: To Show Shell Panels in Solid Shade Go to View >> Set Display Options or click on Set Display Options button select Fill Object and Apply to All Windows and
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Step 2-2: Assign Fix Support at Bottom of Staircase Go to Assign >> Joint >> Restraints and select Fix support type as shown in figure below.
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Step 2-3: Assign Fix Support at Top of Staircase to move plan view to top of the stair and draw the Click on Move Up in List selection rectangular to cover all nodes at top of stair as shown in figure below.
Go to Assign >> Joint >> Restraints and select Fix support type as shown in figure below.
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Click on Add New Load to add LIVE load case in the list
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Step 4-2: Assign Uniform Load for LIVE Load Case at All Shell Panels to select all elements in model and go to Assign >> Click on Select All button Area Load >> Uniform (Shell) and enter load parameters as shown in figure below.
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Step 5-2: Specify Area Thickness Enter area thickness as shown in figure below.
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6. Run Analysis
Step 6-1: Start Analysis Go to Analyze >> Run Analysis or click on Run Analysis button Run Now and click on
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Step 6-2: View Analysis Details and Check Error Message Wait until analysis status dialogue and scroll up to check error message. shows ANALYSIS COMPLETE
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Step 7-2: Display Deformed Shape and View Particular Displacement Displacement details at particular node will display when moving cursor close to that node. To view deformed shape in animation, click on Start Animation button. Click on or to reduce/increase animation speed. Right click on desired node to view particular displacement value.
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Step 7-3: Display Moment on Staircase Go to Display >> Show Forces/Stresses >> Shell and select desired Case/Combo Name and Component. Right mouse click on desired panel to view particular moment
Note: Move mouse cursor over this particular diagram to view moment at particular point
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Step 8-2: Display Reaction in Table Go to Display >> Show Deformed Shape or click on Show Deformed Shape button and select desired Case/ Combo Name.
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Note: Joint Label can be displayed from View >> Set Display Options or clicking on Set Display Options and select Labels in Joints
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