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(b) What is the sum of the first 101 terms of the sequence? Rpta: (a) 107 (b) 13332
2. The following diagram shows a triangle with sides 5 cm, 7 cm, 8 cm.
7
Diagram not to scale
8
Find (a) the size of the smallest angle, in degrees; (b) the area of the triangle. Rpta: (a) 38,2 (b) 17,3cm2
= 40. = 60, C 3. The following diagram shows a triangle ABC, where BC = 5 cm, B
B
(a) Calculate AB. (b) Find the area of the triangle. Rpta: (a) 3,26cm
60 5 cm
40
(b) 7,07cm2
4. A triangle has sides of length 4, 5, 7 units. Find, to the nearest tenth of a degree, the size of the largest angle. Rpta: 101,5
B = . 5. The diagram below shows a circle of radius r and centre O. The angle AO
2 The length of the arc AB is 24 cm. The area of the sector OAB is 180 cm . Find the value of r and of . Rpta: r = 15cm y = 1,6 rad (91,7) 6. In the triangle PQR, PR = 5 cm, QR = 4 cm and PQ = 6 cm. Calculate
R ; (a) the size of PQ (b) the area of triangle PQR. Rpta: (a) 55,8 (0,973rad) (b) 9,92cm2
1
C. Find the two possible values of the angle BA Rpta: 48,6 y 131 (0,848 rad y 2,29rad)
8. The first term of an infinite geometric sequence is 18, while the third term is 8. There are two possible sequences. Find the sum of each sequence. Rpta: 54/5 (= 10,8)
9. The diagram below shows a sector AOB of a circle of radius 15 cm and centre O. The angle circle is 2 radians. Diagram not to scale
O
(a) Calculate the area of the sector AOB. (b) Calculate the area of the shaded region. Rpta: (a) 225cm2 (b) 123 (3 sf)
10. (a) Consider the geometric sequence 3, 6, 12, 24, . (i) Write down the common ratio. th (ii) Find the 15 term. Consider the sequence x 3, x +1, 2x + 8, . (b) When x = 5, the sequence is geometric. (i) Write down the first three terms. (ii) Find the common ratio. (c) Find the other value of x for which the sequence is geometric. (d) For this value of x, find (i) the common ratio; (ii) the sum of the infinite sequence. Rpta: (a) i. r = -2 ii. 49152 (b) i. 2, 6, 18 ii. r = 3 (c) x = 5 (c) i. r = ii. -16
(a) Which diagram is the graph of f (x + 2) ? (b) Which diagram is the graph of f (x) ? (c) Which diagram is the graph of f (x) Rpta: (a) D , (b) C , (c) A
12. The sketch shows part of the graph of y = f (x) which passes through the points A(1, 3), B(0, 2), C(l, 0), D(2, 1) and E(3, 5).
8 7 6 E 5 4 A 3 B 2 D 1 C 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5
A second function is defined by g (x) = 2f (x 1). (a) Calculate g (0), g (1), g (2) and g (3). (b) On the same axes, sketch the graph of the function g (x). Rpta: (a) g(0) = 6, g(1) = 4, g(2) = 0(b) 1,6 rad (91,7)
3
13. (a) The diagram shows part of the graph of the function f (x) = A (3, 10). The line (CD) is an asymptote.
y 15 C
10
15
10
10
15 x
-5
-10
D Find the value of (i) p; (ii) q. (b) The graph of f (x) is transformed as shown in the following diagram. The point A is transformed to A'(3, 10) y C 15
-15
10
15
10
10
15 x
10 A
D Give a full geometric description of the transformation. Rpta: (a) i. p = 2 ii. r = 10 (b) Reflexin respecto al eje X
4
15
14. Let log10P = x , log10Q = y and log10R = z. Express log10 QR 3 Rpta: 2(x y 3z)
15. The graph of y = f (x) is shown in the diagram.
in terms of x , y and z.
2 1 2 1 0 1 2
(a) On each of the following diagrams draw the required graph, (i) y = 2 f (x);
2 1 2 1 0 1 2
(ii) y = f (x 3).
y 2 1
0 1 2
(b) The point A (3, 1) is on the graph of f. The point A' is the corresponding point on the graph of y = f (x) + 1. Find the coordinates of A'. Rpta: (b) A'(3,2)
x , x 1. Find 1+ x
(b)
(g
f ) ( x) =
e x 1 + e x
5
4(x 1) and g : x
6x . 2
(b) x = 2
The vertex is at C. The graph crosses the y-axis at B. (a) Write down the value of p and of q. (b) Find the coordinates of C. (c) Write down the y-coordinate of B. Rpta: (a) p = -1, q = 3 (o p = 3, q = -1) (b) x = 1, y = -4 (c) -3
2 2 20. (a) Express y = 2x 12x + 23 in the form y = 2(x c) + d. 2 2 The graph of y = x is transformed into the graph of y = 2x 12x + 23 by the transformations a vertical stretch with scale factor k followed by a horizontal translation of p units followed by a vertical translation of q units. (b) Write down the value of (i) k; (ii) p; (iii) q. Rpta: (a) y = 2(x 3) 2 (b) i. k = 2 ii. p = 3 iii. q = 5