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The hardware architecture and software algorithms have been studied to operate on very short failure detection times, so that, starting from a load current of 0.2 In, tripping occurs within no more than 30 ms. MiCOM P124 relays are equipped with two types of circuitbreaker trip outputs, fully independent from an external auxiliary power supply:
Undercurrent (37)
Fig1: Overcurrent thresholds MiCOM P124 dual-powered relays provide undercurrent protection. This function is particularly useful to detect a loss of load or a circuit breaker failure.
ME A S U R E ME NT S - P hase Cur r ent - Residual cur r ent - Fr equency - A utor ecl os e counters - Di rect and i nverse cur r ents - CB mechanical operati on counter - CB electr i cal operation counter
R E COR DING FE AT U RE S
79
85
- CB Monitor i ng - Col d Load P i ck U p - T r i p Ci r cui t Supervi s i on - Bl ock i ng Logic - Selective Scheme Logic - S el f Monitor i ng
50/51
50N 51N
49
46
46B C
50B F
37
FUNCTION
ANSI CODES
SELF-POWERED P124S
DUAL-POWERED P124D
Three-phase non directional overcurrent 3 independent thresholds Phase-earth non directional overcurrent 3 independent thresholds Thermal overload (true RMS) 2 independent thresholds Undercurrent Negative phase sequence overcurrent Broken conductor detection Blocking logic Selective relay scheme logic Cold load pickup Setting groups Assignable inputs/outputs Autoreclose option (4 shots) Output for striker triggering Changeover contact output for trip coil Bistable magnetic indicator flag for trip indication 4 extra magnetic flags option Output relay latching Circuit breaker failure Circuit breaker supervision Measurements (true RMS) Peak and rolling values Event records Fault records Disturbance records Rear port RS485 communications Front port RS232 communications
(NOTE 1
1 79 2
(NOTE 1) (NOTE 1)
86 50 BF
(NOTE 1)
(NOTE 1)
(NOTE 1) (NOTE 1)
Broken Conductor
A typical unbalanced fault that can occur on the system is an open circuit fault. This fault can arise from broken conductor, mis-operation of one of the switchgear poles, or blowing of a fuse. MiCOM P124 relays incorporate an element, which measures the ratio of negative to positive sequence current (I2/I1). This fully programmable function allows more sensitivity and stability than pure negative measurement.
Setting groups
External conditions may impose the need of different settings. Dual-powered MiCOM P124 relays provide two setting groups. Switching between setting groups can be done via the activation of a logic input, through the front panel interface, or through remote communication.
Blocking logic
When relays are used in critical networks, management of protection relays must take surrounding devices into consideration. In MiCOM P124 dual-powered relays, two blocking logic inputs can be configured independently of each other to lock any selected element (current thresholds, thermal replica, etc.). This function is deactivated in the event of a loss of auxiliary power supply.
Tripping outputs
MiCOM P124 relays have two types of tripping outputs that are entirely independent from any auxiliary supply:
USER INTERFACE
Dedicated LEDs
An healthy LED on the front panel of MiCOM P124 relays indicates that the relay is correctly energized with sufficient power from line current. In addition, for the dual-powered model, three LEDs indicate the relay condition (Trip, Alarm, Watchdog).
Event recording
75 logic events are stored in MiCOM P124 dual-powered model. Events include inputs/outputs, change of status, alarms and contacts operations. All events are time stamped to 1ms, and can be accessed either locally or remotely.
Disturbance recording
Up to five records of 3 seconds each can be stored in MiCOM relays. The current sampling frequency is 1600 Hz. The different records can be retrieved either locally or remotely.
RS485 communications
The dual-powered MiCOM P124 includes an RS485 TM communication rear port. This port is available for MODBUS , Courier, DNP3.0 or IEC 60870-5-103 protocols. MiCOM relays can transmit to the monitoring or SCADA system, settings, measurements, alarms, faults, events and disturbance records. The communication parameters (relay address, data rate, parity, etc.) can be programmed using the operator interface front port. A communication failure does not affect the protection functions of MiCOM relays.
Measurements
MiCOM P124 relays permanently monitor all current inputs, calculate the frequency and line currents, display values on the LCD and store measurements in memory. The measured th values are true RMS up to the 10 harmonic.This data can be accessed either locally or remotely. FAULT RECORDING The last 5 faults are stored inside both models of MiCOM P124 relays. Each fault includes:
Communication RS232
The front serial RS232 communication port has been designed to be used with MiCOM S1 Software, which provides the ability to program settings off-line, extract and view event, disturbance and fault records, view the measurement information dynamically and perform control functions.
Record number Fault time Active setting group Faulted phase Protection operation Magnitude of input quantities
Fault indicator helps the user to clearly identify the fault and to monitor relay setting and operation. In addition, the dualpowered model offers the following functions: time-tagging of all parameters, status of logic inputs and outputs and remote retrieval of stored information.
ACCESSORIES
Battery box
Even when the circuit-breaker is open, i.e. the relay is no longer energized by the load current, settings can be applied thanks to a simple and inexpensive battery box. On one side, this battery box is connected to the RS232 port of the relay and on the other side to the PC loaded with the setting software MiCOM S1. This battery box temporary energizes the relay and so allows the user to quickly and easily retrieve or change the setting of the relay.
Case
The relays have a drawout metal 4U shallow case. All CT inputs are short-circuited if the active unit is withdrawn from its case. All MiCOM relays can be mounted in a panel or in a rack.They require no handling operations, since all the settings are put in through the operator interface.
K1-3 Striker
Associated with a self-powered relay, such as MiCOM P124, the K1-3 Striker converts an electrical pulse of low intensity (<20mA during 25ms) into a mechanical pulse of 4,7 daN, thus allowing the trip of the circuit breaker.
Wiring
External connections are made via MIDOS type terminal blocks. Each connection includes two Faston and one M4 screw fixing. The wiring of both models of MiCOM P124 is standard to provide maximum compatibility.
USER INTERFACE
The user interface for MiCOM P124 relay includes:
> back-lit, 2 x 16 characters LCD display, > four dedicated LEDs to provide information > four programmable LEDs: Each one lights up when
protection information is displayed, or if a logic input state changes
> five trip flags (4 programmable) > five tactile keys for scrolling through the menus and
entering settings the pull-down structure of the menus enables quick and easy access to required information
TECHNICAL DATA
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards: EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 EN60950: 1992/A11: 1997 TYPE TESTS
Design
Modular MiCOM Px2x platform relay: P124 Case 30TE 4U Weight approx. 4.2 Kg
Mounting
Rack or flush mounting.
Insulation
Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, Insulation resistance > 100MW at 500Vdc (Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester).
Connections
Rear (two Faston 4.8mm x 0.8 mm + M4 screw per connection) Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of the relay.
Enclosure Protection
Front Panel: Rear connection: IEC 60529: IP 52 and IK 07 IP 10
Dimensions
See dimensions diagram.
PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector (X6), type D-Sub, 9-pin. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Solar Radiation
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation. MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT
EMC compliance
89/336/EEC 93/31/EEC
Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive. Generic standards were used to establish conformity: EN50081-2: 1994 EN60952-2: 1995
Vibration Test
IEC 60255-21-1, class 2.
Seismic Test
IEC 60255-21-3, Class 2. PRODUCT SAFETY
72/23/EEC
RATINGS
AC INPUTS Nominal Frequency Operating range AC Current Phase current inputs Earth current inputs Thermal withstand 1 or 5 A (specify at order) 1 or 5 A (specify at order) 1s @ 100 x rated current 2s @ 40 x rated current continuous @ 3 x rated current 50/60 Hz 45 to 65 Hz
LOGIC INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Logic Input (Dual Powered Model) The logic inputs shall be powered with a DC voltage, excepted the M auxiliary voltage range which accepts both DC and AC voltage as logic input control voltage. Logic input type Logic input burden independent optical isolated <10 mA per input < 5 ms
Logic input operation Cortec Code A F Minimum Auxiliary voltage Relay auxiliary polarisatio Minimum range for the logic voltage range n voltage current level inputs level (Volt) 24 - 60 Vdc 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc 100 - 250 Vac 125 - 250 Vdc 100 - 250 Vac 48 - 150 Vdc 110 - 250 Vac 125 - 250 Vdc 110 - 250 Vac 24 - 60 Vdc (*) 48 - 150 Vdc (*) 130 - 250 Vdc (*) 48 - 250 Vac (*) 105 - 145 Vdc 110 Vdc (-30% / +20%) 220 Vdc (-30% / +20%) 15 Vdc 25 Vdc 38 Vdc 38 Vac 96 Vdc 3.35 mA 3.35 mA 2.20 mA 1.90 mA rms 1.80 mA 7.4mA at 110Vdc 3.8mA at 220Vdc
77Vdc 154Vdc
Operating range
Up to 12% = 50 ms for interruption of Vx DC: 3W on standby + 0,25W per energised relay AC: 6VA
* The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations for the logic inputs is 20% in dc voltage and 20%, +10% in ac voltage. Output relays Contact relay: Make current: Carry capacity: Dry contact Ag Cd O 30 A and carry for 3 s 5 A continuous
Breaking capacity: 50 W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R=40ms) ac 1 250 VA resistive or 1 250 VA inductive (PF 0.5) Operation time: < 7 ms
Mechanical durability: Loaded contact Unloaded contact > 10 000 operations > 100 000 operations
Cold load pick-up > Range > Time-delay > Thresholds I< :
20 to 500% of earth and phase stages 0 to 3600s, in 0.1s steps Undercurrent Range: 10 to 100% In
> Time-delay:
> Inverse time (curves identical to thresholds I> or Ie) Broken Conductor > Thresholds I2/I1:
20% to 200%,
> Drop-out time 30ms Overcurrent time settings > Phase (t I>, t I>>, t I>>>)
0 ms to 180 s Earth (t Ie>, t Ie>>, t Ie>>>) 0 ms to 180 s
> Time-delay
1 to 14400s, in 1s steps
Trip circuit supervision > Timer tSup 100ms to 10s, in 50ms steps Ancillary timers > 2 independant timers :
tAUX 1 and tAUX 2 0 to 200s, in 10ms steps
Thermal Overload > Range I0 > 0.2 to 3.2 In > Alarm and trip
50 to 200% x
10
EVENT RECORDER
Capacity Time-tag Triggers threshold 75 events to 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and Logic input change of state Self test events Setting changes
COMMUNICATIONS
FRONT PORT (RS232) Front port Protocol Address Communication Parameters (Fixed) Modbus RTU To be specified in the COMMUNICATIONS menu of the relay IEC60870FT1.2 19200 baud None 1 8
FAULT RECORDER
Capacity Time-tag Triggers threshold Data 5 faults to 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and Fault date Protection thresholds Setting Group AC inputs measurements(RMS) Fault magnitudes
REAR PORT (RS485) Rear port settings Remote address Setting options 0 - 255 (step = 1) Setting available for: IEC 103/ KbusCourier / Modbus RTU IEC 103 Modbus
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
Capacity Sampling rate Settings Triggers 5 records of 3 s each 32 samples per frequency cycle Pre-time Post-time 100 ms to 3 s, step of 100 ms 100 ms to 3 s, step of 100 ms
9 600 or 19 200 bits/s 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19 200 or 38 400 bits/s 64000 bits/s Even, Odd or Without 0 or 1 or 2
Any selected protection alarm and threshold Logic input Remote command AC input channels Digital input and output states Frequency value
Data
ACCURACY
> Protection thresholds
+/-2%
11
12
A
P2 S2 S1 P1
3 phas e CT s connection
49 1 A ou 5A 50 RL0
P2
P1
A B C
A B C
S2
S1
S2
S1
49
1 A ou 5A
37 35 36
W atchdog
50
51
1 A ou 5A
52
53
1 A ou 5A
54
56
1 A ou 5 A
56 55 48 1 A ou 5 A 47
55 48
1 A ou 5 A
47
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
13
Module ter minal block viewed fr om r ear
29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 (2) Notes (1) 30
P2
P1
A B C
S2
S1
S2
S1
49
1 A ou 5A
50
51
1 A ou 5A
52
53
1 A ou 5A
54
:
(a) (b) (c) (d) CT s hor ting link s mode befor e (b) and (c) dis connect S hor t ter minals br eak befor e (c) L ong ter minals P ins ter mi nals (p c b type)
56
1 A ou 5 A
55 48
47
14
A
P2 S2 S1 P1
3 phas e CT s connection
P2
P1
A B C
S2
S1
S2
S1
49
1A or 5A
50
37 35 36
51
1A or 5A
52
53
1A or 5A
54
56
1A or 5A
55
48
1A or 5A
47
9+ P r ogr ammable input L 1 1113+ 1517+ 1921+ 2325+ 2733 P r ogr ammable input L 2 P r ogr ammable input L 3 P r ogr ammable input L 4 P r ogr ammable input L 5
+ -
T r ip output for s tr ik er
29 * 30 31 32 34 + -
15
Module ter minal bl ock viewed fr om r ear 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55
P2
P1
A B C
S2
S1
S2
S1
49
1A or 5A
50
(*) ter mi nating r es is tor for the l as t r el ay to be connected between 30-32 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 (2) CT connections ar e typical only Notes : (1) (a) (b) (c) (d) CT s s hor ting li nk s mode befor e (b) and (c) dis connect S hor t ter minals br eak befor e (c) L ong ter minal s P ins ter mi nals (p c b type)
51
1A or 5A
52
53
1A or 5A
54
56
1A or 5A
55
48
1A or 5A
47
Tripping of the circuit-breaker is entirely independent from any external auxiliary supply. 3 independent phase stages (instantaneous and time-delayed) (50/51) 3 independent earth stages (instantaneous and timedelayed) (50N/51N) Type IEC tripping curves (short time inverse, standard inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, long time inverse) and IEEE/ANSI (short time inverse, moderately inverse, inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse) Negative sequence overcurrent (46) Undercurrent (37) Thermal overload (49) Broken conductor detection Output relay latching (86) True RMS values display Fault recorder with the last 5 faults
With the addition of an external auxiliary source, the following functions become available:
4 independent shot autorecloser (79) Circuit breaker monitoring Trip circuit supervision Circuit breaker failure detection (50 BF) Event recorder with the last 75 events, 1ms time stamped. Recording of measurements and time-tagged records of the 5 most recent faults Disturbance recorder with storage of 5 records for 3 seconds each, sampled at 1600Hz A RS485 rear port compatible with MODBUS, Courier, DNP3 or IEC 60870-5-103
> >
A 32 characters back-lit display An RS232 port on the front panel for downloading application software and a setting software program on PC. Possibility of setting the relay with a supply device via front panel RS232 port.
>
16
ORDERING INFORMATION
MiCOM Earth current input 0.1-40Ion 0.01-8Ion 0.002-1Ion Rated Current Ph & E/Gnd CT secondary 1A 5A Vaux CODE SELF POWERED (without auxiliary supply) DUAL POWERED (with auxiliary supply) 24-60Vdc 48-150Vdc 130-250Vdc / 100-250Vac Communication protocol SELF POWERED (Vaux Code S) No rear port communication DUAL POWERED (Vaux Code A,F,M) MODBUS K-BUS/COURIER IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 Language (see Note 1) French English/American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch Czech OPTIONS: Magnetic Flag number & Integral Autoreclose
P 1 2 4
A B C
1 5
A F M
1 2 3 4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A
SELF POWERED ONLY (Vaux Code S) STANDARD :1 flag, no Autoreclose DUAL POWERED ONLY (Vaux Code A,F,M) STANDARD :1 flag, no Autoreclose OPTION with 4 additional flags, no Autoreclose OPTION with 4 additional flags with Integral Autoreclose Accessories Battery box for settings Secondary cover for 30TE case, with push buttons Note 1: Please contact us for language availability
2 5 6
MICOM E1 SC30
17