Sei sulla pagina 1di 13

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

Diversion Tunnel Hydraulics


Diameter = 6.0 m
Formula used for circular tunnel under pressure is William Hazen and for gravity flow is Manning's equation for computing velocity
and head loss
0.63

V = 0.85 CR

WL

0.54

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

HGL

where V is velocity in m/sec


C and N are co-efficient of roughness and its value for concrete lined applied is taken as 125 and 0.013, respectivly
H1

R is hydraulic radius

WL

R = A/P

where A is the cross section area of flow in m

H2

EL U/S

EL D/S

and P is the wetted perimeter in m


S is the hydraulic gradient

Q is the discharge in cumec


Q = AV

DATA:
U/S Invert Level

739.00

2424.53

ft

D/S Invert Level

738.50

2422.89

ft

Length of Tunnel

235.00

771.00

ft

Slope of Tunnel

0.0021

0.0021

ft/ft

6.00

19.68

ft

Dia of Tunnel
X-Sectional Area

ft

m/m
m

28.27

304.34
Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

SinB

Angle D

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

Head
Loss
m

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2425.4

739.25

2423.7

738.75

0.003

0.001

1.6

2425.4

0.5

0.8

0.2

3.9

1.2

0.20

47.01

8.1

2.5

15.9

4.9

9.0

2.8

0.3

0.1

0.013

2.21

0.67

4.3

0.40

9.51

0.27

2426.2

739.50

2424.5

739.00

0.009

0.003

1.6

2426.2

0.5

1.6

0.5

5.4

1.7

0.29

66.93

11.5

3.5

22.4

6.8

8.2

2.5

0.5

0.2

0.013

3.49

1.06

12.0

1.12

41.90

1.19

2427.0

739.75

2425.4

739.25

0.015

0.005

1.6

2427.0

0.5

2.4

0.7

6.5

2.0

0.35

82.56

14.2

4.3

27.2

8.3

7.4

2.3

0.8

0.2

0.013

4.55

1.39

21.8

2.02

98.98

2.80

2427.8

740.00

2426.2

739.50

0.022

0.007

1.6

2427.8

0.5

3.3

1.0

7.3

2.2

0.41

96.04

16.5

5.0

31.1

9.5

6.6

2.0

1.1

0.3

0.013

5.48

1.67

33.0

3.07

181.12

2428.6

740.25

2427.0

739.75

0.029

0.009

1.6

2428.6

0.5

4.1

1.2

8.0

2.4

0.45

108.22

18.6

5.7

34.5

10.5

5.8

1.8

1.3

0.4

0.013

6.33

1.93

45.5

4.22

288.05

8.16

2429.5

740.50

2427.8

740.00

0.036

0.011

1.6

2429.4

0.5

4.9

1.5

8.5

2.6

0.50

119.51

20.5

6.3

37.5

11.4

5.0

1.5

1.6

0.5

0.013

7.12

2.17

58.9

5.47

419.13

11.87

2430.3

740.75

2428.6

740.25

0.044

0.013

1.6

2430.2

0.5

5.7

1.7

8.9

2.7

0.54

130.18

22.4

6.8

40.2

12.3

4.1

1.3

1.8

0.6

0.013

7.85

2.39

73.1

6.79

573.42

16.24

2431.1

741.00

2429.5

740.50

0.052

0.016

1.6

2431.0

0.5

6.5

2.0

9.3

2.8

0.58

140.41

24.1

7.4

42.6

13.0

3.3

1.0

2.1

0.6

0.013

8.54

2.60

87.8

749.74

21.23

2431.9

741.25

2430.3

740.75

0.061

0.018

1.6

2431.9

0.5

7.3

2.2

9.5

2.9

0.61

150.32

25.8

7.9

44.9

13.7

2.5

0.8

2.3

0.7

0.013

9.18

2.80

103.1

9.58

946.70

26.81

2432.7

741.50

2431.1

741.00

0.069

0.021

1.6

2432.7

0.5

8.1

2.5

9.7

3.0

0.64

160.00

27.5

8.4

46.9

14.3

1.7

0.5

2.5

0.8

0.013

9.80

2.99

118.7

11.03

1162.70

32.92

2433.6

741.75

2431.9

741.25

0.077

0.024

1.6

2433.5

0.5

8.9

2.7

9.8

3.0

0.67

169.54

29.1

8.9

48.7

14.9

0.9

0.3

2.8

0.8

0.013

10.38

3.16

134.5

12.50

1395.95

39.53

2434.4

742.00

2432.7

741.50

0.086

0.026

1.6

2434.3

0.5

9.8

3.0

9.8

3.0

0.70

179.00

30.7

9.4

50.4

15.4

0.1

0.0

3.0

0.9

0.013

10.93

3.33

150.5

13.98

1644.47

46.57

2435.2

742.25

2433.6

741.75

0.094

0.029

1.6

2435.1

0.5

10.6

3.2

9.8

3.0

0.73

188.46

32.4

9.9

52.0

15.9

-0.7

-0.2

3.2

1.0

0.013

11.45

3.49

166.5

15.46

1906.05

53.97

2436.0

742.50

2434.4

742.00

0.102

0.031

1.6

2435.9

0.5

11.4

3.5

9.7

3.0

0.76

197.98

34.0

10.4

53.5

16.3

-1.5

-0.5

3.4

1.0

0.013

11.95

3.64

182.3

16.94

2178.27

61.68

2436.8

742.75

2435.2

742.25

0.111

0.034

1.6

2436.7

0.5

12.2

3.7

9.6

2.9

0.79

207.63

35.7

10.9

54.8

16.7

-2.4

-0.7

3.6

1.1

0.013

12.42

3.78

198.0

18.39

2458.44

69.62

2437.7

743.00

2436.0

742.50

0.119

0.036

1.6

2437.5

0.5

13.0

4.0

9.3

2.8

0.81

217.48

37.4

11.4

56.0

17.1

-3.2

-1.0

3.8

1.2

0.013

12.86

3.92

213.3

19.82

2743.57

77.69

2438.5

743.25

2436.8

742.75

0.126

0.039

1.6

2438.4

0.5

13.8

4.2

9.0

2.7

0.84

227.64

39.1

11.9

57.1

17.4

-4.0

-1.2

4.0

1.2

0.013

13.28

4.05

228.2

21.20

3030.34

2439.3

743.50

2437.7

743.00

0.134

0.041

1.6

2439.2

0.5

14.6

4.5

8.6

2.6

0.86

238.21

40.9

12.5

58.1

17.7

-4.8

-1.5

4.2

1.3

0.013

13.67

4.17

242.5

22.53

3314.95

93.87

2440.1

743.75

2438.5

743.25

0.141

0.043

1.6

2440.0

0.5

15.4

4.7

8.1

2.5

0.89

249.36

42.8

13.1

59.0

18.0

-5.6

-1.7

4.3

1.3

0.013

14.03

4.28

256.1

23.80

3593.06

101.74

2440.9

744.00

2439.3

743.50

0.148

0.045

1.6

2440.8

0.5

16.3

5.0

7.5

2.3

0.91

261.34

44.9

13.7

59.8

18.2

-6.4

-2.0

4.5

1.4

0.013

14.36

4.38

268.8

24.97

3859.51

109.29

2441.8

744.25

2440.1

743.75

0.154

0.047

1.6

2441.6

0.5

17.1

5.2

6.7

2.0

0.93

274.51

47.2

14.4

60.5

18.4

-7.2

-2.2

4.6

1.4

0.013

14.65

4.47

280.4

26.05

4107.97

116.32

2442.6

744.50

2440.9

744.00

0.159

0.048

1.6

2442.4

0.5

17.9

5.5

5.7

1.7

0.95

289.61

49.8

15.2

61.1

18.6

-8.0

-2.5

4.8

1.4

0.013

14.91

4.54

290.5

26.98

4330.12

122.62

2443.4

744.75

2441.8

744.25

0.163

0.050

1.6

2443.2

0.5

18.7

5.7

4.3

1.3

0.97

308.35

53.0

16.1

61.5

18.8

-8.9

-2.7

4.9

1.5

0.013

15.11

4.61

298.7

27.75

4513.67

127.81

2444.2

745.00

2442.6

744.50

0.187

0.057

1.6

2444.0

0.5

4.92

1.50

0.0019

125

15.19

4.63

304.34

28.27

4622.94

130.91

2445.0

745.25

2442.6

744.50

0.289

0.088

2.5

2444.7

0.7

4.92

1.50

0.0028

125

18.86

5.75

304.34

28.27

5741.32

162.58

2445.9

745.50

2442.6

744.50

0.395

0.120

3.3

2445.5

1.0

4.92

1.50

0.0037

125

22.00

6.71

304.34

28.27

6695.00

189.58

2446.7

745.75

2442.6

744.50

0.502

0.153

4.1

2446.2

1.2

4.92

1.50

0.0047

125

24.78

7.55

304.34

28.27

7542.29

213.57

2447.5

746.00

2442.6

744.50

0.612

0.186

4.9

2446.9

1.5

4.92

1.50

0.0056

125

27.32

8.33

304.34

28.27

8313.42

235.41

2448.3

746.25

2442.6

744.50

0.722

0.220

5.7

2447.6

1.7

4.92

1.50

0.0065

125

29.66

9.04

304.34

28.27

9026.46

255.60

2449.1

746.50

2442.6

744.50

0.835

0.254

6.6

2448.3

2.0

4.92

1.50

0.0074

125

31.85

9.71

304.34

28.27

9693.27

274.48

2450.0

746.75

2442.6

744.50

0.948

0.289

7.4

2449.0

2.2

4.92

1.50

0.0083

125

33.92

10.34

304.34

28.27

10322.12

292.29

2450.8

747.00

2442.6

744.50

1.062

0.324

8.2

2449.7

2.5

4.92

1.50

0.0093

125

35.88

10.94

304.34

28.27

10919.06

309.19

2451.6

747.25

2442.6

744.50

1.177

0.359

9.0

2450.4

2.7

4.92

1.50

0.0102

125

37.75

11.51

304.34

28.27

11488.68

325.32

2452.4

747.50

2442.6

744.50

1.293

0.394

9.8

2451.1

3.0

4.92

1.50

0.0111

125

39.54

12.05

304.34

28.27

12034.56

340.78

2453.2

747.75

2442.6

744.50

1.410

0.430

10.7

2451.8

3.2

4.92

1.50

0.0120

125

41.27

12.58

304.34

28.27

12559.54

355.65

2454.1

748.00

2442.6

744.50

1.527

0.466

11.5

2452.5

3.5

4.92

1.50

0.0129

125

42.93

13.09

304.34

28.27

13065.95

369.99

2454.9

748.25

2442.6

744.50

1.645

0.502

12.3

2453.2

3.7

4.92

1.50

0.0138

125

44.54

13.58

304.34

28.27

13555.70

383.85

2455.7

748.50

2442.6

744.50

1.764

0.538

13.1

2453.9

4.0

4.92

1.50

0.0147

125

46.10

14.05

304.34

28.27

14030.39

397.30

2456.5

748.75

2442.6

744.50

1.884

0.574

13.9

2454.6

4.2

4.92

1.50

0.0156

125

47.62

14.51

304.34

28.27

14491.40

410.35

2457.3

749.00

2442.6

744.50

2.004

0.611

14.8

2455.3

4.5

4.92

1.50

0.0166

125

49.09

14.96

304.34

28.27

14939.88

423.05

2458.2

749.25

2442.6

744.50

2.124

0.647

15.6

2456.0

4.7

4.92

1.50

0.0175

125

50.53

15.40

304.34

28.27

15376.84

435.42

2459.0

749.50

2442.6

744.50

2.245

0.684

16.4

2456.7

5.0

4.92

1.50

0.0184

125

51.93

15.83

304.34

28.27

15803.17

447.50

2459.8

749.75

2442.6

744.50

2.366

0.721

17.2

2457.4

5.2

4.92

1.50

0.0193

125

53.29

16.24

304.34

28.27

16219.63

459.29

2460.6

750.00

2442.6

744.50

2.488

0.758

18.0

2458.1

5.5

4.92

1.50

0.0202

125

54.63

16.65

304.34

28.27

16626.91

470.82

2461.4

750.25

2442.6

744.50

2.611

0.796

18.9

2458.8

5.7

4.92

1.50

0.0211

125

55.94

17.05

304.34

28.27

17025.61

482.11

2462.3

750.50

2442.6

744.50

2.734

0.833

19.7

2459.5

6.0

4.92

1.50

0.0220

125

57.23

17.44

304.34

28.27

17416.27

493.17

2463.1

750.75

2442.6

744.50

2.857

0.871

20.5

2460.2

6.2

4.92

1.50

0.0229

125

58.49

17.83

304.34

28.27

17799.38

504.02

2463.9

751.00

2442.6

744.50

2.980

0.908

21.3

2460.9

6.5

4.92

1.50

0.0238

125

59.72

18.20

304.34

28.27

18175.38

514.67

2464.7

751.25

2442.6

744.50

3.104

0.946

22.1

2461.6

6.7

4.92

1.50

0.0247

125

60.93

18.57

304.34

28.27

18544.67

525.13

2465.5

751.50

2442.6

744.50

3.229

0.984

23.0

2462.3

7.0

4.92

1.50

0.0256

125

62.13

18.94

304.34

28.27

18907.61

535.40

2466.4

751.75

2442.6

744.50

3.354

1.022

23.8

2463.0

7.2

4.92

1.50

0.0265

125

63.30

19.29

304.34

28.27

19264.53

545.51

2467.2

752.00

2442.6

744.50

3.479

1.060

24.6

2463.7

7.5

4.92

1.50

0.0274

125

64.45

19.65

304.34

28.27

19615.73

555.46

2468.0

752.25

2442.6

744.50

3.604

1.098

25.4

2464.4

7.7

4.92

1.50

0.0283

125

65.59

19.99

304.34

28.27

19961.48

565.25

2468.8

752.50

2442.6

744.50

3.730

1.137

26.2

2465.1

8.0

4.92

1.50

0.0292

125

66.71

20.33

304.34

28.27

20302.05

574.89

2469.6

752.75

2442.6

744.50

3.856

1.175

27.1

2465.8

8.2

4.92

1.50

0.0301

125

67.81

20.67

304.34

28.27

20637.67

584.39

2470.5

753.00

2442.6

744.50

3.982

1.214

27.9

2466.5

8.5

4.92

1.50

0.0310

125

68.90

21.00

304.34

28.27

20968.56

593.76

2471.3

753.25

2442.6

744.50

4.109

1.252

28.7

2467.2

8.7

4.92

1.50

0.0319

125

69.97

21.33

304.34

28.27

21294.92

603.01

2472.1

753.50

2442.6

744.50

4.236

1.291

29.5

2467.9

9.0

4.92

1.50

0.0328

125

71.03

21.65

304.34

28.27

21616.94

612.12

2472.9

753.75

2442.6

744.50

4.363

1.330

30.3

2468.6

9.2

4.92

1.50

0.0337

125

72.07

21.97

304.34

28.27

21934.80

621.12

2473.7

754.00

2442.6

744.50

4.490

1.369

31.2

2469.3

9.5

4.92

1.50

0.0346

125

73.10

22.28

304.34

28.27

22248.65

630.01

2474.6

754.25

2442.6

744.50

4.618

1.408

32.0

2469.9

9.7

4.92

1.50

0.0355

125

74.12

22.59

304.34

28.27

22558.66

638.79

2475.4

754.50

2442.6

744.50

4.746

1.447

32.8

2470.6

10.0

4.92

1.50

0.0364

125

75.13

22.90

304.34

28.27

22864.97

647.46

2476.2

754.75

2442.6

744.50

4.874

1.486

33.6

2471.3

10.2

4.92

1.50

0.0373

125

76.12

23.20

304.34

28.27

23167.71

656.04

2477.0

755.00

2442.6

744.50

5.003

1.525

34.4

2472.0

10.5

4.92

1.50

0.0382

125

77.11

23.50

304.34

28.27

23467.01

664.51

2477.8

755.25

2442.6

744.50

5.132

1.564

35.3

2472.7

10.7

4.92

1.50

0.0391

125

78.08

23.80

304.34

28.27

23762.98

672.89

2478.7

755.50

2442.6

744.50

5.261

1.603

36.1

2473.4

11.0

4.92

1.50

0.0400

125

79.04

24.09

304.34

28.27

24055.75

681.18

2479.5

755.75

2442.6

744.50

5.390

1.643

36.9

2474.1

11.2

4.92

1.50

0.0409

125

79.99

24.38

304.34

28.27

24345.41

689.39

2480.3

756.00

2442.6

744.50

5.519

1.682

37.7

2474.8

11.5

4.92

1.50

0.0418

125

80.94

24.67

304.34

28.27

24632.08

697.50

2481.1

756.25

2442.6

744.50

5.649

1.722

38.5

2475.5

11.7

4.92

1.50

0.0427

125

81.87

24.95

304.34

28.27

24915.84

705.54

2481.9

756.50

2442.6

744.50

5.779

1.761

39.4

2476.2

12.0

4.92

1.50

0.0436

125

82.79

25.23

304.34

28.27

25196.78

713.49

2482.8

756.75

2442.6

744.50

5.909

1.801

40.2

2476.9

12.2

4.92

1.50

0.0445

125

83.71

25.51

304.34

28.27

25474.99

721.37

2483.6

757.00

2442.6

744.50

6.039

1.841

41.0

2477.5

12.5

4.92

1.50

0.0454

125

84.61

25.79

304.34

28.27

25750.55

729.17

2484.4

757.25

2442.6

744.50

6.170

1.881

41.8

2478.2

12.7

4.92

1.50

0.0463

125

85.51

26.06

304.34

28.27

26023.54

736.90

2485.2

757.50

2442.6

744.50

6.301

1.920

42.7

2478.9

13.0

4.92

1.50

0.0471

125

86.40

26.33

304.34

28.27

26294.03

744.56

2486.0

757.75

2442.6

744.50

6.432

1.960

43.5

2479.6

13.2

4.92

1.50

0.0480

125

87.28

26.60

304.34

28.27

26562.10

752.15

2486.9

758.00

2442.6

744.50

6.563

2.000

44.3

2480.3

13.5

4.92

1.50

0.0489

125

88.15

26.87

304.34

28.27

26827.80

759.68

2487.7

758.25

2442.6

744.50

6.694

2.040

45.1

2481.0

13.7

4.92

1.50

0.0498

125

89.02

27.13

304.34

28.27

27091.21

767.14

2488.5

758.50

2442.6

744.50

6.826

2.080

45.9

2481.7

14.0

4.92

1.50

0.0507

125

89.87

27.39

304.34

28.27

27352.38

774.53

2489.3

758.75

2442.6

744.50

6.958

2.121

46.8

2482.4

14.2

4.92

1.50

0.0516

125

90.73

27.65

304.34

28.27

27611.37

781.87

2490.1

759.00

2442.6

744.50

7.089

2.161

47.6

2483.1

14.5

4.92

1.50

0.0525

125

91.57

27.91

304.34

28.27

27868.24

789.14

2491.0

759.25

2442.6

744.50

7.222

2.201

48.4

2483.7

14.7

4.92

1.50

0.0534

125

92.41

28.17

304.34

28.27

28123.04

796.36

2491.8

759.50

2442.6

744.50

7.354

2.241

49.2

2484.4

15.0

4.92

1.50

0.0543

125

93.24

28.42

304.34

28.27

28375.83

803.51

2492.6

759.75

2442.6

744.50

7.486

2.282

50.0

2485.1

15.2

4.92

1.50

0.0552

125

94.06

28.67

304.34

28.27

28626.65

810.62

2493.4

760.00

2442.6

744.50

7.619

2.322

50.9

2485.8

15.5

4.92

1.50

0.0561

125

94.88

28.92

304.34

28.27

28875.54

817.66

2494.3

760.25

2442.6

744.50

7.752

2.363

51.7

2486.5

15.7

4.92

1.50

0.0570

125

95.69

29.17

304.34

28.27

29122.56

824.66

2495.1

760.50

2442.6

744.50

7.885

2.403

52.5

2487.2

16.0

4.92

1.50

0.0579

125

96.50

29.41

304.34

28.27

29367.75

831.60

2495.9

760.75

2442.6

744.50

8.018

2.444

53.3

2487.9

16.2

4.92

1.50

0.0587

125

97.30

29.66

304.34

28.27

29611.15

838.49

ft

N/C

A
2

A
2

8.16

5.13

85.81

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

Head
Loss

N/C

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2496.7

761.00

2442.6

744.50

8.151

2.484

54.1

2488.6

16.5

4.92

1.50

0.0596

125

98.09

29.90

304.34

28.27

29852.80

845.34

2497.5

761.25

2442.6

744.50

8.285

2.525

55.0

2489.2

16.7

4.92

1.50

0.0605

125

98.88

30.14

304.34

28.27

30092.74

852.13

2498.4

761.50

2442.6

744.50

8.418

2.566

55.8

2489.9

17.0

4.92

1.50

0.0614

125

99.66

30.38

304.34

28.27

30331.00

858.88

2499.2

761.75

2442.6

744.50

8.552

2.607

56.6

2490.6

17.2

4.92

1.50

0.0623

125

100.44

30.61

304.34

28.27

30567.62

865.58

2500.0

762.00

2442.6

744.50

8.686

2.647

57.4

2491.3

17.5

4.92

1.50

0.0632

125

101.21

30.85

304.34

28.27

30802.65

872.23

2500.8

762.25

2442.6

744.50

8.820

2.688

58.2

2492.0

17.7

4.92

1.50

0.0641

125

101.98

31.08

304.34

28.27

31036.10

878.84

2501.6

762.50

2442.6

744.50

8.954

2.729

59.1

2492.7

18.0

4.92

1.50

0.0650

125

102.74

31.32

304.34

28.27

31268.02

885.41

2502.5

762.75

2442.6

744.50

9.089

2.770

59.9

2493.4

18.2

4.92

1.50

0.0659

125

103.50

31.55

304.34

28.27

31498.42

891.94

2503.3

763.00

2442.6

744.50

9.223

2.811

60.7

2494.1

18.5

4.92

1.50

0.0668

125

104.25

31.78

304.34

28.27

31727.36

898.42

2504.1

763.25

2442.6

744.50

9.358

2.852

61.5

2494.7

18.7

4.92

1.50

0.0676

125

105.00

32.00

304.34

28.27

31954.84

904.86

2504.9

763.50

2442.6

744.50

9.493

2.893

62.3

2495.4

19.0

4.92

1.50

0.0685

125

105.74

32.23

304.34

28.27

32180.91

911.26

2505.7

763.75

2442.6

744.50

9.628

2.935

63.2

2496.1

19.2

4.92

1.50

0.0694

125

106.48

32.45

304.34

28.27

32405.59

917.62

2506.6

764.00

2442.6

744.50

9.763

2.976

64.0

2496.8

19.5

4.92

1.50

0.0703

125

107.21

32.68

304.34

28.27

32628.90

923.95

2507.4

764.25

2442.6

744.50

9.898

3.017

64.8

2497.5

19.7

4.92

1.50

0.0712

125

107.94

32.90

304.34

28.27

32850.87

930.23

2508.2

764.50

2442.6

744.50

10.033

3.058

65.6

2498.2

20.0

4.92

1.50

0.0721

125

108.67

33.12

304.34

28.27

33071.53

936.48

2509.0

764.75

2442.6

744.50

10.169

3.099

66.4

2498.8

20.2

4.92

1.50

0.0730

125

109.39

33.34

304.34

28.27

33290.90

942.69

2509.8

765.00

2442.6

744.50

10.305

3.141

67.3

2499.5

20.5

4.92

1.50

0.0739

125

110.10

33.56

304.34

28.27

33509.00

948.87

2510.7

765.25

2442.6

744.50

10.440

3.182

68.1

2500.2

20.7

4.92

1.50

0.0748

125

110.82

33.78

304.34

28.27

33725.86

955.01

2511.5

765.50

2442.6

744.50

10.576

3.224

68.9

2500.9

21.0

4.92

1.50

0.0756

125

111.52

33.99

304.34

28.27

33941.49

961.12

2512.3

765.75

2442.6

744.50

10.712

3.265

69.7

2501.6

21.2

4.92

1.50

0.0765

125

112.23

34.21

304.34

28.27

34155.92

967.19

2513.1

766.00

2442.6

744.50

10.848

3.307

70.5

2502.3

21.5

4.92

1.50

0.0774

125

112.93

34.42

304.34

28.27

34369.18

973.23

2513.9

766.25

2442.6

744.50

10.985

3.348

71.4

2503.0

21.7

4.92

1.50

0.0783

125

113.63

34.63

304.34

28.27

34581.27

979.23

2514.8

766.50

2442.6

744.50

11.121

3.390

72.2

2503.6

22.0

4.92

1.50

0.0792

125

114.32

34.84

304.34

28.27

34792.22

985.21

2515.6

766.75

2442.6

744.50

11.258

3.431

73.0

2504.3

22.2

4.92

1.50

0.0801

125

115.01

35.05

304.34

28.27

35002.05

2516.4

767.00

2442.6

744.50

11.394

3.473

73.8

2505.0

22.5

4.92

1.50

0.0810

125

115.70

35.26

304.34

28.27

35210.77

997.06

2517.2

767.25

2442.6

744.50

11.531

3.515

74.6

2505.7

22.7

4.92

1.50

0.0819

125

116.38

35.47

304.34

28.27

35418.41

1002.94

2518.0

767.50

2442.6

744.50

11.668

3.556

75.5

2506.4

23.0

4.92

1.50

0.0827

125

117.06

35.68

304.34

28.27

35624.98

1008.79

2518.9

767.75

2442.6

744.50

11.805

3.598

76.3

2507.1

23.2

4.92

1.50

0.0836

125

117.73

35.88

304.34

28.27

35830.50

1014.61

2519.7

768.00

2442.6

744.50

11.942

3.640

77.1

2507.7

23.5

4.92

1.50

0.0845

125

118.40

36.09

304.34

28.27

36034.99

1020.40

2520.5

768.25

2442.6

744.50

12.080

3.682

77.9

2508.4

23.7

4.92

1.50

0.0854

125

119.07

36.29

304.34

28.27

36238.46

1026.16

2521.3

768.50

2442.6

744.50

12.217

3.724

78.7

2509.1

24.0

4.92

1.50

0.0863

125

119.74

36.50

304.34

28.27

36440.92

1031.89

2522.1

768.75

2442.6

744.50

12.354

3.766

79.6

2509.8

24.2

4.92

1.50

0.0872

125

120.40

36.70

304.34

28.27

36642.40

1037.60

2523.0

769.00

2442.6

744.50

12.492

3.808

80.4

2510.5

24.5

4.92

1.50

0.0881

125

121.06

36.90

304.34

28.27

36842.91

1043.28

2523.8

769.25

2442.6

744.50

12.630

3.850

81.2

2511.1

24.7

4.92

1.50

0.0889

125

121.71

37.10

304.34

28.27

37042.45

1048.93

2524.6

769.50

2442.6

744.50

12.768

3.892

82.0

2511.8

25.0

4.92

1.50

0.0898

125

122.37

37.30

304.34

28.27

37241.05

1054.55

2525.4

769.75

2442.6

744.50

12.906

3.934

82.8

2512.5

25.2

4.92

1.50

0.0907

125

123.02

37.50

304.34

28.27

37438.73

1060.15

2526.2

770.00

2442.6

744.50

13.044

3.976

83.7

2513.2

25.5

4.92

1.50

0.0916

125

123.66

37.69

304.34

28.27

37635.48

1065.72

SinB

Angle D

ft

A
2

A
2

Q
3

Q
3

991.15

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

Diversion Tunnel Hydraulics


Diameter = 7.0 m
Formula used for circular tunnel under pressure is William Hazen and for gravity flow is Manning's equation for computing velocity
and head loss
0.63

V = 0.85 CR

WL

0.54

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

HGL

where V is velocity in m/sec


C and N are co-efficient of roughness and its value for concrete lined applied is taken as 125 and 0.013, respectivly
H1

R is hydraulic radius

WL

R = A/P

where A is the cross section area of flow in m

H2

EL U/S

EL D/S

and P is the wetted perimeter in m


S is the hydraulic gradient

Q is the discharge in cumec


Q = AV

DATA:
U/S Invert Level

739.00

2424.53

ft

D/S Invert Level

738.50

2422.89

ft

Length of Tunnel

235.00

771.00

ft

Slope of Tunnel

0.0021

0.0021

ft/ft

7.00

22.97

ft

Dia of Tunnel
X-Sectional Area

ft

m/m
m

38.48

414.24
Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

SinB

Angle D

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

Head
Loss
m

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2425.4

739.25

2423.7

738.75

0.003

0.001

1.6

2425.4

0.5

0.8

0.2

4.3

1.3

0.19

43.48

8.7

2.7

17.2

5.2

10.7

3.3

0.3

0.1

0.013

2.21

0.67

4.7

0.43

10.30

0.29

2426.2

739.50

2424.5

739.00

0.009

0.003

1.6

2426.2

0.5

1.6

0.5

5.9

1.8

0.27

61.84

12.4

3.8

24.2

7.4

9.9

3.0

0.5

0.2

0.013

3.49

1.06

13.0

1.21

45.48

1.29

2427.0

739.75

2425.4

739.25

0.015

0.005

1.6

2427.0

0.5

2.4

0.7

7.1

2.2

0.33

76.19

15.3

4.7

29.4

9.0

9.0

2.8

0.8

0.2

0.013

4.56

1.39

23.6

2.20

107.72

3.05

2427.8

740.00

2426.2

739.50

0.022

0.007

1.6

2427.8

0.5

3.3

1.0

8.0

2.4

0.38

88.52

17.7

5.4

33.8

10.3

8.2

2.5

1.1

0.3

0.013

5.50

1.68

36.0

3.34

197.65

2428.6

740.25

2427.0

739.75

0.029

0.009

1.6

2428.6

0.5

4.1

1.2

8.8

2.7

0.42

99.61

20.0

6.1

37.5

11.4

7.4

2.3

1.3

0.4

0.013

6.35

1.94

49.6

4.61

315.27

8.93

2429.5

740.50

2427.8

740.00

0.037

0.011

1.6

2429.4

0.5

4.9

1.5

9.4

2.9

0.46

109.85

22.0

6.7

40.8

12.4

6.6

2.0

1.6

0.5

0.013

7.15

2.18

64.4

5.98

460.19

13.03

2430.3

740.75

2428.6

740.25

0.045

0.014

1.6

2430.2

0.5

5.7

1.7

9.9

3.0

0.50

119.49

23.9

7.3

43.8

13.3

5.8

1.8

1.8

0.6

0.013

7.89

2.40

80.1

7.44

631.72

17.89

2431.1

741.00

2429.5

740.50

0.053

0.016

1.6

2431.0

0.5

6.5

2.0

10.3

3.2

0.53

128.66

25.8

7.9

46.5

14.2

5.0

1.5

2.1

0.6

0.013

8.58

2.62

96.6

8.97

828.95

23.47

2431.9

741.25

2430.3

740.75

0.061

0.019

1.6

2431.9

0.5

7.3

2.2

10.7

3.3

0.56

137.49

27.6

8.4

49.0

14.9

4.2

1.3

2.3

0.7

0.013

9.24

2.82

113.7

10.56

1050.78

29.75

2432.7

741.50

2431.1

741.00

0.070

0.021

1.6

2432.7

0.5

8.1

2.5

11.0

3.3

0.60

146.07

29.3

8.9

51.2

15.6

3.4

1.0

2.6

0.8

0.013

9.87

3.01

131.3

12.20

1295.93

36.70

2433.6

741.75

2431.9

741.25

0.079

0.024

1.6

2433.5

0.5

8.9

2.7

11.2

3.4

0.62

154.45

31.0

9.4

53.4

16.3

2.5

0.8

2.8

0.9

0.013

10.47

3.19

149.3

13.87

1562.95

44.26

2434.4

742.00

2432.7

741.50

0.088

0.027

1.6

2434.3

0.5

9.8

3.0

11.4

3.5

0.65

162.69

32.6

9.9

55.3

16.9

1.7

0.5

3.0

0.9

0.013

11.04

3.37

167.6

15.57

1850.24

52.39

2435.2

742.25

2433.6

741.75

0.096

0.029

1.6

2435.1

0.5

10.6

3.2

11.4

3.5

0.68

170.84

34.2

10.4

57.1

17.4

0.9

0.3

3.3

1.0

0.013

11.59

3.53

186.1

17.29

2156.04

61.05

2436.0

742.50

2434.4

742.00

0.105

0.032

1.6

2435.9

0.5

11.4

3.5

11.5

3.5

0.70

178.95

35.9

10.9

58.8

17.9

0.1

0.0

3.5

1.1

0.013

12.11

3.69

204.7

19.02

2478.42

70.18

2436.8

742.75

2435.2

742.25

0.114

0.035

1.6

2436.7

0.5

12.2

3.7

11.5

3.5

0.73

187.05

37.5

11.4

60.4

18.4

-0.7

-0.2

3.7

1.1

0.013

12.61

3.84

223.3

20.75

2815.28

79.72

2437.7

743.00

2436.0

742.50

0.123

0.037

1.6

2437.5

0.5

13.0

4.0

11.4

3.5

0.75

195.19

39.1

11.9

61.9

18.9

-1.5

-0.5

3.9

1.2

0.013

13.08

3.99

241.9

22.47

3164.34

2438.5

743.25

2436.8

742.75

0.132

0.040

1.6

2438.3

0.5

13.8

4.2

11.2

3.4

0.78

203.40

40.8

12.4

63.3

19.3

-2.3

-0.7

4.1

1.3

0.013

13.54

4.13

260.2

24.18

3523.12

99.76

2439.3

743.50

2437.7

743.00

0.140

0.043

1.6

2439.2

0.5

14.6

4.5

11.0

3.4

0.80

211.75

42.4

12.9

64.5

19.7

-3.1

-1.0

4.3

1.3

0.013

13.97

4.26

278.3

25.86

3888.89

110.12

2440.1

743.75

2438.5

743.25

0.148

0.045

1.6

2440.0

0.5

15.4

4.7

10.8

3.3

0.82

220.27

44.1

13.5

65.7

20.0

-4.0

-1.2

4.5

1.4

0.013

14.38

4.38

296.1

27.51

4258.66

120.59

2440.9

744.00

2439.3

743.50

0.157

0.048

1.6

2440.8

0.5

16.2

5.0

10.4

3.2

0.84

229.03

45.9

14.0

66.8

20.4

-4.8

-1.5

4.7

1.4

0.013

14.77

4.50

313.3

29.11

4629.15

131.08

2441.8

744.25

2440.1

743.75

0.164

0.050

1.6

2441.6

0.5

17.1

5.2

10.0

3.1

0.86

238.11

47.7

14.5

67.8

20.7

-5.6

-1.7

4.9

1.5

0.013

15.14

4.62

330.0

30.66

4996.67

141.49

2442.6

744.50

2440.9

744.00

0.172

0.052

1.6

2442.4

0.5

17.9

5.4

9.5

2.9

0.88

247.62

49.6

15.1

68.7

20.9

-6.4

-1.9

5.0

1.5

0.013

15.49

4.72

345.9

32.13

5357.06

151.70

2443.4

744.75

2441.8

744.25

0.179

0.055

1.6

2443.2

0.5

18.7

5.7

8.9

2.7

0.90

257.70

51.6

15.7

69.5

21.2

-7.2

-2.2

5.2

1.6

0.013

15.81

4.82

360.9

33.53

5705.51

161.56

2444.2

745.00

2442.6

744.50

0.186

0.057

1.6

2444.0

0.5

19.5

5.9

8.2

2.5

0.92

268.55

53.8

16.4

70.3

21.4

-8.0

-2.4

5.3

1.6

0.013

16.10

4.91

374.9

34.83

6036.34

170.93

2445.0

745.25

2443.4

744.75

0.191

0.058

1.6

2444.8

0.5

20.3

6.2

7.3

2.2

0.94

280.54

56.2

17.1

70.9

21.6

-8.8

-2.7

5.5

1.7

0.013

16.36

4.99

387.6

36.01

6342.51

179.60

2445.9

745.50

2444.2

745.00

0.197

0.060

1.6

2445.7

0.5

21.1

6.4

6.2

1.9

0.96

294.28

59.0

18.0

71.4

21.8

-9.6

-2.9

5.6

1.7

0.013

16.59

5.06

398.7

37.04

6614.76

187.31

2446.7

745.75

2445.0

745.25

0.201

0.061

1.6

2446.5

0.5

21.9

6.7

4.7

1.4

0.98

311.31

62.4

19.0

71.9

21.9

-10.5

-3.2

5.7

1.7

0.013

16.77

5.11

407.7

37.88

6839.30

193.67

2447.5

746.00

2445.9

745.50

0.227

0.069

1.6

2447.3

0.5

5.74

1.75

0.0018

125

16.49

5.03

414.24

38.48

6830.29

193.41

2448.3

746.25

2445.9

745.50

0.351

0.107

2.5

2448.0

0.7

5.74

1.75

0.0027

125

20.47

6.24

414.24

38.48

8477.84

240.07

2449.1

746.50

2445.9

745.50

0.479

0.146

3.3

2448.7

1.0

5.74

1.75

0.0036

125

23.86

7.27

414.24

38.48

9881.91

279.82

2450.0

746.75

2445.9

745.50

0.610

0.186

4.1

2449.3

1.2

5.74

1.75

0.0045

125

26.87

8.19

414.24

38.48

11128.80

315.13

2450.8

747.00

2445.9

745.50

0.743

0.226

4.9

2450.0

1.5

5.74

1.75

0.0054

125

29.60

9.02

414.24

38.48

12263.18

347.25

2451.6

747.25

2445.9

745.50

0.877

0.267

5.7

2450.7

1.7

5.74

1.75

0.0063

125

32.14

9.79

414.24

38.48

13311.79

376.95

2452.4

747.50

2445.9

745.50

1.013

0.309

6.6

2451.4

2.0

5.74

1.75

0.0072

125

34.50

10.52

414.24

38.48

14292.15

404.71

2453.2

747.75

2445.9

745.50

1.151

0.351

7.4

2452.1

2.2

5.74

1.75

0.0081

125

36.73

11.20

414.24

38.48

15216.47

430.88

2454.1

748.00

2445.9

745.50

1.290

0.393

8.2

2452.8

2.5

5.74

1.75

0.0090

125

38.85

11.84

414.24

38.48

16093.71

455.72

2454.9

748.25

2445.9

745.50

1.429

0.436

9.0

2453.5

2.7

5.74

1.75

0.0098

125

40.87

12.46

414.24

38.48

16930.63

479.42

2455.7

748.50

2445.9

745.50

1.570

0.479

9.8

2454.1

3.0

5.74

1.75

0.0107

125

42.81

13.05

414.24

38.48

17732.51

502.13

2456.5

748.75

2445.9

745.50

1.712

0.522

10.7

2454.8

3.2

5.74

1.75

0.0116

125

44.67

13.61

414.24

38.48

18503.57

523.96

2457.3

749.00

2445.9

745.50

1.855

0.565

11.5

2455.5

3.5

5.74

1.75

0.0125

125

46.46

14.16

414.24

38.48

19247.24

545.02

2458.2

749.25

2445.9

745.50

1.998

0.609

12.3

2456.2

3.7

5.74

1.75

0.0134

125

48.20

14.69

414.24

38.48

19966.34

565.38

2459.0

749.50

2445.9

745.50

2.142

0.653

13.1

2456.8

4.0

5.74

1.75

0.0142

125

49.88

15.20

414.24

38.48

20663.24

585.12

2459.8

749.75

2445.9

745.50

2.287

0.697

13.9

2457.5

4.2

5.74

1.75

0.0151

125

51.52

15.70

414.24

38.48

21339.95

604.28

2460.6

750.00

2445.9

745.50

2.433

0.742

14.8

2458.2

4.5

5.74

1.75

0.0160

125

53.10

16.19

414.24

38.48

21998.20

622.92

2461.4

750.25

2445.9

745.50

2.579

0.786

15.6

2458.9

4.7

5.74

1.75

0.0169

125

54.65

16.66

414.24

38.48

22639.47

641.08

2462.3

750.50

2445.9

745.50

2.726

0.831

16.4

2459.5

5.0

5.74

1.75

0.0177

125

56.16

17.12

414.24

38.48

23265.06

658.79

2463.1

750.75

2445.9

745.50

2.874

0.876

17.2

2460.2

5.2

5.74

1.75

0.0186

125

57.64

17.57

414.24

38.48

23876.11

676.10

2463.9

751.00

2445.9

745.50

3.022

0.921

18.0

2460.9

5.5

5.74

1.75

0.0195

125

59.08

18.01

414.24

38.48

24473.62

693.02

2464.7

751.25

2445.9

745.50

3.171

0.966

18.9

2461.6

5.7

5.74

1.75

0.0204

125

60.49

18.44

414.24

38.48

25058.49

709.58

2465.5

751.50

2445.9

745.50

3.320

1.012

19.7

2462.2

6.0

5.74

1.75

0.0212

125

61.88

18.86

414.24

38.48

25631.51

725.80

2466.4

751.75

2445.9

745.50

3.469

1.057

20.5

2462.9

6.2

5.74

1.75

0.0221

125

63.23

19.27

414.24

38.48

26193.42

741.72

2467.2

752.00

2445.9

745.50

3.619

1.103

21.3

2463.6

6.5

5.74

1.75

0.0230

125

64.56

19.68

414.24

38.48

26744.84

757.33

2468.0

752.25

2445.9

745.50

3.770

1.149

22.1

2464.2

6.7

5.74

1.75

0.0238

125

65.87

20.08

414.24

38.48

27286.37

772.66

2468.8

752.50

2445.9

745.50

3.921

1.195

23.0

2464.9

7.0

5.74

1.75

0.0247

125

67.16

20.47

414.24

38.48

27818.55

787.73

2469.6

752.75

2445.9

745.50

4.072

1.241

23.8

2465.6

7.2

5.74

1.75

0.0256

125

68.42

20.85

414.24

38.48

28341.86

802.55

2470.5

753.00

2445.9

745.50

4.224

1.288

24.6

2466.2

7.5

5.74

1.75

0.0264

125

69.66

21.23

414.24

38.48

28856.74

817.13

2471.3

753.25

2445.9

745.50

4.377

1.334

25.4

2466.9

7.7

5.74

1.75

0.0273

125

70.89

21.61

414.24

38.48

29363.61

831.48

2472.1

753.50

2445.9

745.50

4.529

1.381

26.2

2467.6

8.0

5.74

1.75

0.0282

125

72.09

21.97

414.24

38.48

29862.84

845.62

2472.9

753.75

2445.9

745.50

4.682

1.427

27.1

2468.2

8.2

5.74

1.75

0.0290

125

73.28

22.34

414.24

38.48

30354.77

859.55

2473.7

754.00

2445.9

745.50

4.836

1.474

27.9

2468.9

8.5

5.74

1.75

0.0299

125

74.45

22.69

414.24

38.48

30839.74

873.28

2474.6

754.25

2445.9

745.50

4.989

1.521

28.7

2469.6

8.7

5.74

1.75

0.0308

125

75.60

23.04

414.24

38.48

31318.04

886.83

2475.4

754.50

2445.9

745.50

5.144

1.568

29.5

2470.2

9.0

5.74

1.75

0.0316

125

76.74

23.39

414.24

38.48

31789.95

900.19

2476.2

754.75

2445.9

745.50

5.298

1.615

30.3

2470.9

9.2

5.74

1.75

0.0325

125

77.87

23.73

414.24

38.48

32255.73

913.38

2477.0

755.00

2445.9

745.50

5.453

1.662

31.2

2471.6

9.5

5.74

1.75

0.0334

125

78.98

24.07

414.24

38.48

32715.62

926.40

2477.8

755.25

2445.9

745.50

5.608

1.709

32.0

2472.2

9.7

5.74

1.75

0.0342

125

80.07

24.41

414.24

38.48

33169.84

939.27

2478.7

755.50

2445.9

745.50

5.764

1.757

32.8

2472.9

10.0

5.74

1.75

0.0351

125

81.16

24.74

414.24

38.48

33618.62

951.97

2479.5

755.75

2445.9

745.50

5.919

1.804

33.6

2473.6

10.2

5.74

1.75

0.0359

125

82.23

25.06

414.24

38.48

34062.14

964.53

2480.3

756.00

2445.9

745.50

6.075

1.852

34.4

2474.2

10.5

5.74

1.75

0.0368

125

83.29

25.39

414.24

38.48

34500.59

2481.1

756.25

2445.9

745.50

6.232

1.899

35.3

2474.9

10.7

5.74

1.75

0.0377

125

84.33

25.70

414.24

38.48

34934.15

989.23

2481.9

756.50

2445.9

745.50

6.388

1.947

36.1

2475.6

11.0

5.74

1.75

0.0385

125

85.37

26.02

414.24

38.48

35363.00

1001.37

2482.8

756.75

2445.9

745.50

6.545

1.995

36.9

2476.2

11.2

5.74

1.75

0.0394

125

86.39

26.33

414.24

38.48

35787.27

1013.38

2483.6

757.00

2445.9

745.50

6.703

2.043

37.7

2476.9

11.5

5.74

1.75

0.0402

125

87.41

26.64

414.24

38.48

36207.13

1025.27

2484.4

757.25

2445.9

745.50

6.860

2.091

38.5

2477.5

11.7

5.74

1.75

0.0411

125

88.41

26.95

414.24

38.48

36622.70

1037.04

2485.2

757.50

2445.9

745.50

7.018

2.139

39.4

2478.2

12.0

5.74

1.75

0.0420

125

89.40

27.25

414.24

38.48

37034.14

1048.69

2486.0

757.75

2445.9

745.50

7.176

2.187

40.2

2478.9

12.2

5.74

1.75

0.0428

125

90.39

27.55

414.24

38.48

37441.55

1060.23

2486.9

758.00

2445.9

745.50

7.334

2.235

41.0

2479.5

12.5

5.74

1.75

0.0437

125

91.36

27.85

414.24

38.48

37845.07

1071.65

2487.7

758.25

2445.9

745.50

7.493

2.284

41.8

2480.2

12.7

5.74

1.75

0.0445

125

92.32

28.14

414.24

38.48

38244.80

1082.97

2488.5

758.50

2445.9

745.50

7.651

2.332

42.7

2480.9

13.0

5.74

1.75

0.0454

125

93.28

28.43

414.24

38.48

38640.86

1094.19

2489.3

758.75

2445.9

745.50

7.811

2.381

43.5

2481.5

13.2

5.74

1.75

0.0463

125

94.23

28.72

414.24

38.48

39033.34

1105.30

2490.1

759.00

2445.9

745.50

7.970

2.429

44.3

2482.2

13.5

5.74

1.75

0.0471

125

95.17

29.01

414.24

38.48

39422.35

1116.32

2491.0

759.25

2445.9

745.50

8.129

2.478

45.1

2482.8

13.7

5.74

1.75

0.0480

125

96.10

29.29

414.24

38.48

39807.98

1127.24

2491.8

759.50

2445.9

745.50

8.289

2.527

45.9

2483.5

14.0

5.74

1.75

0.0488

125

97.02

29.57

414.24

38.48

40190.32

1138.06

2492.6

759.75

2445.9

745.50

8.449

2.575

46.8

2484.2

14.2

5.74

1.75

0.0497

125

97.94

29.85

414.24

38.48

40569.45

1148.80

2493.4

760.00

2445.9

745.50

8.609

2.624

47.6

2484.8

14.5

5.74

1.75

0.0505

125

98.84

30.13

414.24

38.48

40945.46

1159.45

2494.3

760.25

2445.9

745.50

8.770

2.673

48.4

2485.5

14.7

5.74

1.75

0.0514

125

99.74

30.40

414.24

38.48

41318.43

1170.01

2495.1

760.50

2445.9

745.50

8.930

2.722

49.2

2486.1

15.0

5.74

1.75

0.0522

125

100.64

30.67

414.24

38.48

41688.43

1180.49

2495.9

760.75

2445.9

745.50

9.091

2.771

50.0

2486.8

15.2

5.74

1.75

0.0531

125

101.52

30.94

414.24

38.48

42055.54

1190.88

ft

N/C

A
2

A
2

5.60

89.60

976.95

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

Head
Loss

N/C

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2496.7

761.00

2445.9

745.50

9.252

2.820

50.9

2487.5

15.5

5.74

1.75

0.0540

125

102.40

31.21

414.24

38.48

42419.82

1201.20

2497.5

761.25

2445.9

745.50

9.413

2.869

51.7

2488.1

15.7

5.74

1.75

0.0548

125

103.28

31.48

414.24

38.48

42781.34

1211.43

2498.4

761.50

2445.9

745.50

9.575

2.918

52.5

2488.8

16.0

5.74

1.75

0.0557

125

104.14

31.74

414.24

38.48

43140.16

1221.59

2499.2

761.75

2445.9

745.50

9.737

2.968

53.3

2489.4

16.2

5.74

1.75

0.0565

125

105.00

32.00

414.24

38.48

43496.36

1231.68

2500.0

762.00

2445.9

745.50

9.899

3.017

54.1

2490.1

16.5

5.74

1.75

0.0574

125

105.86

32.26

414.24

38.48

43849.97

1241.69

2500.8

762.25

2445.9

745.50

10.061

3.066

55.0

2490.8

16.7

5.74

1.75

0.0582

125

106.70

32.52

414.24

38.48

44201.07

1251.64

2501.6

762.50

2445.9

745.50

10.223

3.116

55.8

2491.4

17.0

5.74

1.75

0.0591

125

107.55

32.78

414.24

38.48

44549.71

1261.51

2502.5

762.75

2445.9

745.50

10.385

3.165

56.6

2492.1

17.2

5.74

1.75

0.0599

125

108.38

33.03

414.24

38.48

44895.94

1271.31

2503.3

763.00

2445.9

745.50

10.548

3.215

57.4

2492.7

17.5

5.74

1.75

0.0608

125

109.21

33.29

414.24

38.48

45239.81

1281.05

2504.1

763.25

2445.9

745.50

10.711

3.265

58.2

2493.4

17.7

5.74

1.75

0.0616

125

110.04

33.54

414.24

38.48

45581.38

1290.72

2504.9

763.50

2445.9

745.50

10.874

3.314

59.1

2494.0

18.0

5.74

1.75

0.0625

125

110.85

33.79

414.24

38.48

45920.68

1300.33

2505.7

763.75

2445.9

745.50

11.037

3.364

59.9

2494.7

18.2

5.74

1.75

0.0633

125

111.67

34.04

414.24

38.48

46257.77

1309.87

2506.6

764.00

2445.9

745.50

11.200

3.414

60.7

2495.4

18.5

5.74

1.75

0.0642

125

112.48

34.28

414.24

38.48

46592.68

1319.36

2507.4

764.25

2445.9

745.50

11.364

3.464

61.5

2496.0

18.7

5.74

1.75

0.0650

125

113.28

34.53

414.24

38.48

46925.47

1328.78

2508.2

764.50

2445.9

745.50

11.528

3.514

62.3

2496.7

19.0

5.74

1.75

0.0659

125

114.08

34.77

414.24

38.48

47256.17

1338.15

2509.0

764.75

2445.9

745.50

11.692

3.564

63.2

2497.3

19.2

5.74

1.75

0.0668

125

114.87

35.01

414.24

38.48

47584.83

1347.45

2509.8

765.00

2445.9

745.50

11.856

3.614

64.0

2498.0

19.5

5.74

1.75

0.0676

125

115.66

35.25

414.24

38.48

47911.48

1356.70

2510.7

765.25

2445.9

745.50

12.020

3.664

64.8

2498.6

19.7

5.74

1.75

0.0685

125

116.44

35.49

414.24

38.48

48236.16

1365.90

2511.5

765.50

2445.9

745.50

12.184

3.714

65.6

2499.3

20.0

5.74

1.75

0.0693

125

117.22

35.73

414.24

38.48

48558.91

1375.04

2512.3

765.75

2445.9

745.50

12.349

3.764

66.4

2499.9

20.2

5.74

1.75

0.0702

125

118.00

35.97

414.24

38.48

48879.76

1384.12

2513.1

766.00

2445.9

745.50

12.514

3.814

67.3

2500.6

20.5

5.74

1.75

0.0710

125

118.77

36.20

414.24

38.48

49198.75

1393.15

2513.9

766.25

2445.9

745.50

12.678

3.864

68.1

2501.3

20.7

5.74

1.75

0.0719

125

119.53

36.43

414.24

38.48

49515.90

1402.13

2514.8

766.50

2445.9

745.50

12.844

3.915

68.9

2501.9

21.0

5.74

1.75

0.0727

125

120.30

36.67

414.24

38.48

49831.26

1411.06

2515.6

766.75

2445.9

745.50

13.009

3.965

69.7

2502.6

21.2

5.74

1.75

0.0736

125

121.05

36.90

414.24

38.48

50144.86

1419.94

2516.4

767.00

2445.9

745.50

13.174

4.015

70.5

2503.2

21.5

5.74

1.75

0.0744

125

121.81

37.13

414.24

38.48

50456.72

1428.78

2517.2

767.25

2445.9

745.50

13.340

4.066

71.4

2503.9

21.7

5.74

1.75

0.0753

125

122.55

37.35

414.24

38.48

50766.87

1437.56

2518.0

767.50

2445.9

745.50

13.505

4.116

72.2

2504.5

22.0

5.74

1.75

0.0761

125

123.30

37.58

414.24

38.48

51075.34

1446.29

2518.9

767.75

2445.9

745.50

13.671

4.167

73.0

2505.2

22.2

5.74

1.75

0.0769

125

124.04

37.81

414.24

38.48

51382.17

1454.98

2519.7

768.00

2445.9

745.50

13.837

4.218

73.8

2505.8

22.5

5.74

1.75

0.0778

125

124.78

38.03

414.24

38.48

51687.37

1463.62

2520.5

768.25

2445.9

745.50

14.003

4.268

74.6

2506.5

22.7

5.74

1.75

0.0786

125

125.51

38.26

414.24

38.48

51990.98

1472.22

2521.3

768.50

2445.9

745.50

14.169

4.319

75.5

2507.1

23.0

5.74

1.75

0.0795

125

126.24

38.48

414.24

38.48

52293.02

1480.77

2522.1

768.75

2445.9

745.50

14.336

4.370

76.3

2507.8

23.2

5.74

1.75

0.0803

125

126.96

38.70

414.24

38.48

52593.51

1489.28

2523.0

769.00

2445.9

745.50

14.502

4.420

77.1

2508.5

23.5

5.74

1.75

0.0812

125

127.69

38.92

414.24

38.48

52892.48

1497.75

2523.8

769.25

2445.9

745.50

14.669

4.471

77.9

2509.1

23.7

5.74

1.75

0.0820

125

128.40

39.14

414.24

38.48

53189.95

1506.17

2524.6

769.50

2445.9

745.50

14.836

4.522

78.7

2509.8

24.0

5.74

1.75

0.0829

125

129.12

39.36

414.24

38.48

53485.95

1514.55

2525.4

769.75

2445.9

745.50

15.003

4.573

79.6

2510.4

24.2

5.74

1.75

0.0837

125

129.83

39.57

414.24

38.48

53780.50

1522.89

2526.2

770.00

2445.9

745.50

15.170

4.624

80.4

2511.1

24.5

5.74

1.75

0.0846

125

130.54

39.79

414.24

38.48

54073.62

1531.19

SinB

Angle D

ft

A
2

A
2

Q
3

Q
3

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

Diversion Tunnel Hydraulics


Diameter = 8.0 m
Formula used for circular tunnel under pressure is William Hazen and for gravity flow is Manning's equation for computing velocity
and head loss
0.63

V = 0.85 CR

WL

0.54

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

HGL

where V is velocity in m/sec


C and N are co-efficient of roughness and its value for concrete lined applied is taken as 125 and 0.013, respectivly
H1

R is hydraulic radius

WL

R = A/P

where A is the cross section area of flow in m

H2

EL U/S

EL D/S

and P is the wetted perimeter in m


S is the hydraulic gradient

Q is the discharge in cumec


Q = AV

DATA:
U/S Invert Level

739.00

2424.53

ft

D/S Invert Level

738.50

2422.89

ft

Length of Tunnel

235.00

771.00

ft

Slope of Tunnel

0.0021

0.0021

ft/ft

8.00

26.25

ft

Dia of Tunnel
X-Sectional Area

ft

m/m
m

50.27

541.05
Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

SinB

Angle D

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

Head
Loss
m

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2425.4

739.25

2423.7

738.75

0.003

0.001

1.6

2425.4

0.5

0.8

0.2

4.6

1.4

0.18

40.64

9.3

2.8

18.4

5.6

12.3

3.8

0.3

0.1

0.013

2.21

0.67

5.0

0.46

11.03

0.31

2426.2

739.50

2424.5

739.00

0.009

0.003

1.6

2426.2

0.5

1.6

0.5

6.3

1.9

0.25

57.75

13.2

4.0

25.9

7.9

11.5

3.5

0.5

0.2

0.013

3.49

1.06

14.0

1.30

48.80

1.38

2427.0

739.75

2425.4

739.25

0.015

0.005

1.6

2427.0

0.5

2.4

0.7

7.6

2.3

0.31

71.09

16.3

5.0

31.5

9.6

10.7

3.3

0.8

0.2

0.013

4.56

1.39

25.4

2.36

115.79

3.28

2427.8

740.00

2426.2

739.50

0.022

0.007

1.6

2427.8

0.5

3.3

1.0

8.7

2.6

0.35

82.53

18.9

5.8

36.2

11.0

9.9

3.0

1.1

0.3

0.013

5.51

1.68

38.7

3.59

212.90

2428.6

740.25

2427.0

739.75

0.029

0.009

1.6

2428.6

0.5

4.1

1.2

9.5

2.9

0.39

92.78

21.3

6.5

40.3

12.3

9.1

2.8

1.3

0.4

0.013

6.37

1.94

53.4

4.96

340.33

9.64

2429.5

740.50

2427.8

740.00

0.037

0.011

1.6

2429.4

0.5

4.9

1.5

10.2

3.1

0.43

102.22

23.4

7.1

43.8

13.4

8.2

2.5

1.6

0.5

0.013

7.17

2.18

69.5

6.45

497.88

14.10

2430.3

740.75

2428.6

740.25

0.045

0.014

1.6

2430.2

0.5

5.7

1.7

10.8

3.3

0.47

111.07

25.4

7.8

47.1

14.3

7.4

2.3

1.8

0.6

0.013

7.91

2.41

86.6

8.04

685.10

19.40

2431.1

741.00

2429.5

740.50

0.053

0.016

1.6

2431.0

0.5

6.5

2.0

11.3

3.5

0.50

119.46

27.4

8.3

50.0

15.2

6.6

2.0

2.1

0.6

0.013

8.62

2.63

104.6

9.71

901.26

25.52

2431.9

741.25

2430.3

740.75

0.062

0.019

1.6

2431.9

0.5

7.3

2.2

11.8

3.6

0.53

127.51

29.2

8.9

52.7

16.1

5.8

1.8

2.3

0.7

0.013

9.29

2.83

123.3

11.46

1145.50

32.44

2432.7

741.50

2431.1

741.00

0.071

0.022

1.6

2432.7

0.5

8.1

2.5

12.1

3.7

0.56

135.28

31.0

9.4

55.3

16.8

5.0

1.5

2.6

0.8

0.013

9.93

3.03

142.7

13.26

1416.77

40.12

2433.6

741.75

2431.9

741.25

0.080

0.024

1.6

2433.5

0.5

8.9

2.7

12.4

3.8

0.58

142.85

32.7

10.0

57.6

17.6

4.2

1.3

2.8

0.9

0.013

10.54

3.21

162.7

15.11

1713.88

48.53

2434.4

742.00

2432.7

741.50

0.089

0.027

1.6

2434.3

0.5

9.8

3.0

12.7

3.9

0.61

150.24

34.4

10.5

59.8

18.2

3.4

1.0

3.1

0.9

0.013

11.12

3.39

183.1

17.01

2035.49

57.64

2435.2

742.25

2433.6

741.75

0.098

0.030

1.6

2435.1

0.5

10.6

3.2

12.9

3.9

0.63

157.51

36.1

11.0

61.8

18.8

2.6

0.8

3.3

1.0

0.013

11.68

3.56

203.8

18.93

2380.15

67.40

2436.0

742.50

2434.4

742.00

0.107

0.033

1.6

2435.9

0.5

11.4

3.5

13.0

4.0

0.66

164.69

37.7

11.5

63.7

19.4

1.7

0.5

3.5

1.1

0.013

12.22

3.72

224.8

20.88

2746.25

2436.8

742.75

2435.2

742.25

0.116

0.036

1.6

2436.7

0.5

12.2

3.7

13.1

4.0

0.68

171.81

39.4

12.0

65.5

20.0

0.9

0.3

3.8

1.1

0.013

12.73

3.88

246.0

22.85

3132.06

88.69

2437.7

743.00

2436.0

742.50

0.126

0.038

1.6

2437.5

0.5

13.0

4.0

13.1

4.0

0.70

178.90

41.0

12.5

67.2

20.5

0.1

0.0

4.0

1.2

0.013

13.23

4.03

267.2

24.83

3535.72

100.12

2438.5

743.25

2436.8

742.75

0.135

0.041

1.6

2438.3

0.5

13.8

4.2

13.1

4.0

0.73

185.99

42.6

13.0

68.8

21.0

-0.7

-0.2

4.2

1.3

0.013

13.71

4.18

288.5

26.80

3955.22

112.00

2439.3

743.50

2437.7

743.00

0.144

0.044

1.6

2439.2

0.5

14.6

4.5

13.0

4.0

0.75

193.09

44.2

13.5

70.3

21.4

-1.5

-0.5

4.4

1.3

0.013

14.17

4.32

309.7

28.77

4388.39

124.27

2440.1

743.75

2438.5

743.25

0.153

0.047

1.6

2440.0

0.5

15.4

4.7

12.9

3.9

0.77

200.25

45.9

14.0

71.7

21.9

-2.3

-0.7

4.6

1.4

0.013

14.61

4.45

330.8

30.73

4832.88

136.85

2440.9

744.00

2439.3

743.50

0.162

0.049

1.6

2440.8

0.5

16.2

5.0

12.7

3.9

0.79

207.49

47.5

14.5

73.0

22.3

-3.1

-1.0

4.8

1.5

0.013

15.03

4.58

351.6

32.66

5286.19

149.69

2441.8

744.25

2440.1

743.75

0.171

0.052

1.6

2441.6

0.5

17.1

5.2

12.5

3.8

0.81

214.85

49.2

15.0

74.3

22.6

-3.9

-1.2

5.0

1.5

0.013

15.44

4.71

372.1

34.57

5745.58

162.70

2442.6

744.50

2440.9

744.00

0.180

0.055

1.6

2442.4

0.5

17.9

5.4

12.2

3.7

0.83

222.36

50.9

15.5

75.4

23.0

-4.7

-1.4

5.2

1.6

0.013

15.83

4.82

392.2

36.44

6208.08

175.79

2443.4

744.75

2441.8

744.25

0.188

0.057

1.6

2443.2

0.5

18.7

5.7

11.9

3.6

0.84

230.07

52.7

16.1

76.5

23.3

-5.6

-1.7

5.4

1.6

0.013

16.20

4.94

411.8

38.26

6670.45

188.89

2444.2

745.00

2442.6

744.50

0.196

0.060

1.6

2444.0

0.5

19.5

5.9

11.5

3.5

0.86

238.03

54.5

16.6

77.5

23.6

-6.4

-1.9

5.6

1.7

0.013

16.55

5.04

430.8

40.02

7129.09

201.87

2445.0

745.25

2443.4

744.75

0.204

0.062

1.6

2444.8

0.5

20.3

6.2

11.0

3.3

0.88

246.31

56.4

17.2

78.4

23.9

-7.2

-2.2

5.7

1.7

0.013

16.88

5.15

449.0

41.72

7580.01

214.64

2445.9

745.50

2444.2

745.00

0.212

0.065

1.6

2445.6

0.5

21.1

6.4

10.4

3.2

0.90

255.01

58.4

17.8

79.2

24.1

-8.0

-2.4

5.9

1.8

0.013

17.19

5.24

466.4

43.33

8018.67

227.06

2446.7

745.75

2445.0

745.25

0.219

0.067

1.6

2446.5

0.5

21.9

6.7

9.7

3.0

0.91

264.26

60.5

18.4

80.0

24.4

-8.8

-2.7

6.0

1.8

0.013

17.48

5.33

482.8

44.86

8439.85

238.99

2447.5

746.00

2445.9

745.50

0.225

0.069

1.6

2447.3

0.5

22.7

6.9

8.9

2.7

0.93

274.25

62.8

19.1

80.7

24.6

-9.6

-2.9

6.2

1.9

0.013

17.74

5.41

498.0

46.27

8837.32

250.25

2448.3

746.25

2446.7

745.75

0.231

0.070

1.6

2448.1

0.5

23.6

7.2

8.0

2.4

0.95

285.29

65.3

19.9

81.3

24.8

-10.4

-3.2

6.3

1.9

0.013

17.98

5.48

511.8

47.55

9203.39

260.61

2449.1

746.50

2447.5

746.00

0.236

0.072

1.6

2448.9

0.5

24.4

7.4

6.8

2.1

0.96

297.96

68.2

20.8

81.8

24.9

-11.2

-3.4

6.4

2.0

0.013

18.19

5.54

523.9

48.67

9527.84

269.80

2450.0

746.75

2448.3

746.25

0.240

0.073

1.6

2449.7

0.5

25.2

7.7

5.2

1.6

0.98

313.62

71.8

21.9

82.2

25.0

-12.1

-3.7

6.5

2.0

0.013

18.35

5.59

533.7

49.58

9795.48

277.38

2450.8

747.00

2449.1

746.50

0.268

0.082

1.6

2450.5

0.5

6.56

2.00

0.0018

125

17.65

5.38

541.05

50.27

9549.09

270.40

2451.6

747.25

2449.1

746.50

0.416

0.127

2.5

2451.2

0.7

6.56

2.00

0.0027

125

21.89

6.67

541.05

50.27

11844.98

335.41

2452.4

747.50

2449.1

746.50

0.567

0.173

3.3

2451.9

1.0

6.56

2.00

0.0035

125

25.51

7.77

541.05

50.27

13800.30

390.78

2453.2

747.75

2449.1

746.50

0.722

0.220

4.1

2452.5

1.2

6.56

2.00

0.0044

125

28.71

8.75

541.05

50.27

15535.86

439.93

2454.1

748.00

2449.1

746.50

0.879

0.268

4.9

2453.2

1.5

6.56

2.00

0.0052

125

31.63

9.64

541.05

50.27

17114.18

484.62

2454.9

748.25

2449.1

746.50

1.038

0.316

5.7

2453.8

1.7

6.56

2.00

0.0061

125

34.33

10.46

541.05

50.27

18572.64

525.92

2455.7

748.50

2449.1

746.50

1.199

0.365

6.6

2454.5

2.0

6.56

2.00

0.0070

125

36.85

11.23

541.05

50.27

19935.76

564.52

2456.5

748.75

2449.1

746.50

1.362

0.415

7.4

2455.2

2.2

6.56

2.00

0.0078

125

39.22

11.95

541.05

50.27

21220.62

600.90

2457.3

749.00

2449.1

746.50

1.526

0.465

8.2

2455.8

2.5

6.56

2.00

0.0087

125

41.47

12.64

541.05

50.27

22439.74

635.42

2458.2

749.25

2449.1

746.50

1.691

0.516

9.0

2456.5

2.7

6.56

2.00

0.0095

125

43.62

13.30

541.05

50.27

23602.56

668.35

2459.0

749.50

2449.1

746.50

1.858

0.566

9.8

2457.1

3.0

6.56

2.00

0.0104

125

45.68

13.92

541.05

50.27

24716.49

699.89

2459.8

749.75

2449.1

746.50

2.026

0.617

10.7

2457.8

3.2

6.56

2.00

0.0112

125

47.66

14.53

541.05

50.27

25787.39

730.22

2460.6

750.00

2449.1

746.50

2.195

0.669

11.5

2458.4

3.5

6.56

2.00

0.0120

125

49.57

15.11

541.05

50.27

26820.07

759.46

2461.4

750.25

2449.1

746.50

2.364

0.721

12.3

2459.1

3.7

6.56

2.00

0.0129

125

51.42

15.67

541.05

50.27

27818.46

787.73

2462.3

750.50

2449.1

746.50

2.535

0.773

13.1

2459.7

4.0

6.56

2.00

0.0137

125

53.20

16.22

541.05

50.27

28785.89

815.13

2463.1

750.75

2449.1

746.50

2.707

0.825

13.9

2460.4

4.2

6.56

2.00

0.0146

125

54.94

16.75

541.05

50.27

29725.15

841.72

2463.9

751.00

2449.1

746.50

2.879

0.877

14.8

2461.0

4.5

6.56

2.00

0.0154

125

56.63

17.26

541.05

50.27

30638.66

867.59

2464.7

751.25

2449.1

746.50

3.052

0.930

15.6

2461.7

4.7

6.56

2.00

0.0163

125

58.27

17.76

541.05

50.27

31528.50

892.79

2465.5

751.50

2449.1

746.50

3.226

0.983

16.4

2462.3

5.0

6.56

2.00

0.0171

125

59.88

18.25

541.05

50.27

32396.46

917.37

2466.4

751.75

2449.1

746.50

3.400

1.036

17.2

2463.0

5.2

6.56

2.00

0.0179

125

61.44

18.73

541.05

50.27

33244.14

941.37

2467.2

752.00

2449.1

746.50

3.576

1.090

18.0

2463.6

5.5

6.56

2.00

0.0188

125

62.98

19.19

541.05

50.27

34072.95

2468.0

752.25

2449.1

746.50

3.751

1.143

18.9

2464.3

5.7

6.56

2.00

0.0196

125

64.47

19.65

541.05

50.27

34884.14

987.81

2468.8

752.50

2449.1

746.50

3.928

1.197

19.7

2464.9

6.0

6.56

2.00

0.0204

125

65.94

20.10

541.05

50.27

35678.82

1010.31

2469.6

752.75

2449.1

746.50

4.105

1.251

20.5

2465.5

6.2

6.56

2.00

0.0213

125

67.38

20.54

541.05

50.27

36457.98

1032.38

2470.5

753.00

2449.1

746.50

4.283

1.305

21.3

2466.2

6.5

6.56

2.00

0.0221

125

68.80

20.97

541.05

50.27

37222.55

1054.03

2471.3

753.25

2449.1

746.50

4.461

1.360

22.1

2466.8

6.7

6.56

2.00

0.0229

125

70.18

21.39

541.05

50.27

37973.33

1075.29

2472.1

753.50

2449.1

746.50

4.639

1.414

23.0

2467.5

7.0

6.56

2.00

0.0238

125

71.55

21.81

541.05

50.27

38711.07

1096.18

2472.9

753.75

2449.1

746.50

4.819

1.469

23.8

2468.1

7.2

6.56

2.00

0.0246

125

72.89

22.22

541.05

50.27

39436.45

1116.72

2473.7

754.00

2449.1

746.50

4.998

1.523

24.6

2468.7

7.5

6.56

2.00

0.0254

125

74.21

22.62

541.05

50.27

40150.09

1136.92

2474.6

754.25

2449.1

746.50

5.178

1.578

25.4

2469.4

7.7

6.56

2.00

0.0263

125

75.51

23.01

541.05

50.27

40852.56

1156.82

2475.4

754.50

2449.1

746.50

5.359

1.633

26.2

2470.0

8.0

6.56

2.00

0.0271

125

76.78

23.40

541.05

50.27

41544.38

1176.41

2476.2

754.75

2449.1

746.50

5.540

1.689

27.1

2470.7

8.2

6.56

2.00

0.0279

125

78.04

23.79

541.05

50.27

42226.06

1195.71

2477.0

755.00

2449.1

746.50

5.722

1.744

27.9

2471.3

8.5

6.56

2.00

0.0287

125

79.29

24.17

541.05

50.27

42898.02

1214.74

2477.8

755.25

2449.1

746.50

5.904

1.799

28.7

2471.9

8.7

6.56

2.00

0.0296

125

80.51

24.54

541.05

50.27

43560.69

1233.50

2478.7

755.50

2449.1

746.50

6.086

1.855

29.5

2472.6

9.0

6.56

2.00

0.0304

125

81.72

24.91

541.05

50.27

44214.46

1252.01

2479.5

755.75

2449.1

746.50

6.269

1.911

30.3

2473.2

9.2

6.56

2.00

0.0312

125

82.91

25.27

541.05

50.27

44859.69

1270.29

2480.3

756.00

2449.1

746.50

6.452

1.967

31.2

2473.9

9.5

6.56

2.00

0.0321

125

84.09

25.63

541.05

50.27

45496.72

1288.32

2481.1

756.25

2449.1

746.50

6.636

2.023

32.0

2474.5

9.7

6.56

2.00

0.0329

125

85.25

25.98

541.05

50.27

46125.85

1306.14

2481.9

756.50

2449.1

746.50

6.820

2.079

32.8

2475.1

10.0

6.56

2.00

0.0337

125

86.40

26.34

541.05

50.27

46747.40

1323.74

2482.8

756.75

2449.1

746.50

7.004

2.135

33.6

2475.8

10.2

6.56

2.00

0.0345

125

87.54

26.68

541.05

50.27

47361.63

1341.13

2483.6

757.00

2449.1

746.50

7.189

2.191

34.4

2476.4

10.5

6.56

2.00

0.0354

125

88.66

27.02

541.05

50.27

47968.80

1358.33

2484.4

757.25

2449.1

746.50

7.374

2.247

35.3

2477.0

10.7

6.56

2.00

0.0362

125

89.77

27.36

541.05

50.27

48569.17

1375.33

2485.2

757.50

2449.1

746.50

7.559

2.304

36.1

2477.7

11.0

6.56

2.00

0.0370

125

90.87

27.70

541.05

50.27

49162.96

1392.14

2486.0

757.75

2449.1

746.50

7.745

2.361

36.9

2478.3

11.2

6.56

2.00

0.0378

125

91.95

28.03

541.05

50.27

49750.39

1408.77

2486.9

758.00

2449.1

746.50

7.931

2.417

37.7

2478.9

11.5

6.56

2.00

0.0386

125

93.03

28.35

541.05

50.27

50331.67

1425.23

2487.7

758.25

2449.1

746.50

8.117

2.474

38.5

2479.6

11.7

6.56

2.00

0.0395

125

94.09

28.68

541.05

50.27

50906.99

1441.53

2488.5

758.50

2449.1

746.50

8.304

2.531

39.4

2480.2

12.0

6.56

2.00

0.0403

125

95.14

29.00

541.05

50.27

51476.55

1457.65

2489.3

758.75

2449.1

746.50

8.491

2.588

40.2

2480.8

12.2

6.56

2.00

0.0411

125

96.18

29.32

541.05

50.27

52040.51

1473.62

2490.1

759.00

2449.1

746.50

8.678

2.645

41.0

2481.5

12.5

6.56

2.00

0.0419

125

97.22

29.63

541.05

50.27

52599.04

1489.44

2491.0

759.25

2449.1

746.50

8.866

2.702

41.8

2482.1

12.7

6.56

2.00

0.0428

125

98.24

29.94

541.05

50.27

53152.30

1505.11

2491.8

759.50

2449.1

746.50

9.053

2.760

42.7

2482.7

13.0

6.56

2.00

0.0436

125

99.25

30.25

541.05

50.27

53700.45

1520.63

2492.6

759.75

2449.1

746.50

9.242

2.817

43.5

2483.4

13.2

6.56

2.00

0.0444

125

100.26

30.56

541.05

50.27

54243.62

1536.01

2493.4

760.00

2449.1

746.50

9.430

2.874

44.3

2484.0

13.5

6.56

2.00

0.0452

125

101.25

30.86

541.05

50.27

54781.96

1551.25

2494.3

760.25

2449.1

746.50

9.619

2.932

45.1

2484.6

13.7

6.56

2.00

0.0460

125

102.24

31.16

541.05

50.27

55315.59

1566.36

2495.1

760.50

2449.1

746.50

9.808

2.989

45.9

2485.3

14.0

6.56

2.00

0.0469

125

103.22

31.46

541.05

50.27

55844.65

1581.34

2495.9

760.75

2449.1

746.50

9.997

3.047

46.8

2485.9

14.2

6.56

2.00

0.0477

125

104.18

31.76

541.05

50.27

56369.24

1596.20

ft

N/C

A
2

A
2

6.03

77.77

964.84

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

Head
Loss

N/C

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2496.7

761.00

2449.1

746.50

10.187

3.105

47.6

2486.5

14.5

6.56

2.00

0.0485

125

105.15

32.05

541.05

50.27

56889.49

1610.93

2497.5

761.25

2449.1

746.50

10.377

3.163

48.4

2487.2

14.7

6.56

2.00

0.0493

125

106.10

32.34

541.05

50.27

57405.51

1625.54

2498.4

761.50

2449.1

746.50

10.567

3.221

49.2

2487.8

15.0

6.56

2.00

0.0501

125

107.05

32.63

541.05

50.27

57917.39

1640.04

2499.2

761.75

2449.1

746.50

10.757

3.279

50.0

2488.4

15.2

6.56

2.00

0.0509

125

107.98

32.91

541.05

50.27

58425.25

1654.42

2500.0

762.00

2449.1

746.50

10.948

3.337

50.9

2489.0

15.5

6.56

2.00

0.0518

125

108.92

33.20

541.05

50.27

58929.18

1668.69

2500.8

762.25

2449.1

746.50

11.138

3.395

51.7

2489.7

15.7

6.56

2.00

0.0526

125

109.84

33.48

541.05

50.27

59429.26

1682.85

2501.6

762.50

2449.1

746.50

11.329

3.453

52.5

2490.3

16.0

6.56

2.00

0.0534

125

110.76

33.76

541.05

50.27

59925.60

1696.90

2502.5

762.75

2449.1

746.50

11.521

3.512

53.3

2490.9

16.2

6.56

2.00

0.0542

125

111.67

34.04

541.05

50.27

60418.27

1710.86

2503.3

763.00

2449.1

746.50

11.712

3.570

54.1

2491.6

16.5

6.56

2.00

0.0550

125

112.57

34.31

541.05

50.27

60907.36

1724.70

2504.1

763.25

2449.1

746.50

11.904

3.628

55.0

2492.2

16.7

6.56

2.00

0.0558

125

113.47

34.59

541.05

50.27

61392.95

1738.45

2504.9

763.50

2449.1

746.50

12.096

3.687

55.8

2492.8

17.0

6.56

2.00

0.0567

125

114.36

34.86

541.05

50.27

61875.11

1752.11

2505.7

763.75

2449.1

746.50

12.288

3.745

56.6

2493.4

17.2

6.56

2.00

0.0575

125

115.25

35.13

541.05

50.27

62353.92

1765.67

2506.6

764.00

2449.1

746.50

12.481

3.804

57.4

2494.1

17.5

6.56

2.00

0.0583

125

116.13

35.39

541.05

50.27

62829.45

1779.13

2507.4

764.25

2449.1

746.50

12.673

3.863

58.2

2494.7

17.7

6.56

2.00

0.0591

125

117.00

35.66

541.05

50.27

63301.77

1792.51

2508.2

764.50

2449.1

746.50

12.866

3.922

59.1

2495.3

18.0

6.56

2.00

0.0599

125

117.87

35.93

541.05

50.27

63770.95

1805.79

2509.0

764.75

2449.1

746.50

13.059

3.980

59.9

2496.0

18.2

6.56

2.00

0.0607

125

118.73

36.19

541.05

50.27

64237.04

1818.99

2509.8

765.00

2449.1

746.50

13.253

4.039

60.7

2496.6

18.5

6.56

2.00

0.0615

125

119.58

36.45

541.05

50.27

64700.12

1832.10

2510.7

765.25

2449.1

746.50

13.446

4.098

61.5

2497.2

18.7

6.56

2.00

0.0623

125

120.43

36.71

541.05

50.27

65160.23

1845.13

2511.5

765.50

2449.1

746.50

13.640

4.157

62.3

2497.8

19.0

6.56

2.00

0.0632

125

121.28

36.97

541.05

50.27

65617.44

1858.08

2512.3

765.75

2449.1

746.50

13.834

4.217

63.2

2498.5

19.2

6.56

2.00

0.0640

125

122.12

37.22

541.05

50.27

66071.81

1870.95

2513.1

766.00

2449.1

746.50

14.028

4.276

64.0

2499.1

19.5

6.56

2.00

0.0648

125

122.95

37.48

541.05

50.27

66523.39

1883.73

2513.9

766.25

2449.1

746.50

14.222

4.335

64.8

2499.7

19.7

6.56

2.00

0.0656

125

123.78

37.73

541.05

50.27

66972.23

1896.44

2514.8

766.50

2449.1

746.50

14.417

4.394

65.6

2500.3

20.0

6.56

2.00

0.0664

125

124.61

37.98

541.05

50.27

67418.38

1909.08

2515.6

766.75

2449.1

746.50

14.612

4.454

66.4

2501.0

20.2

6.56

2.00

0.0672

125

125.43

38.23

541.05

50.27

67861.89

1921.63

2516.4

767.00

2449.1

746.50

14.806

4.513

67.3

2501.6

20.5

6.56

2.00

0.0680

125

126.24

38.48

541.05

50.27

68302.81

1934.12

2517.2

767.25

2449.1

746.50

15.002

4.572

68.1

2502.2

20.7

6.56

2.00

0.0688

125

127.05

38.73

541.05

50.27

68741.19

1946.53

2518.0

767.50

2449.1

746.50

15.197

4.632

68.9

2502.8

21.0

6.56

2.00

0.0697

125

127.86

38.97

541.05

50.27

69177.06

1958.88

2518.9

767.75

2449.1

746.50

15.392

4.692

69.7

2503.5

21.2

6.56

2.00

0.0705

125

128.66

39.22

541.05

50.27

69610.48

1971.15

2519.7

768.00

2449.1

746.50

15.588

4.751

70.5

2504.1

21.5

6.56

2.00

0.0713

125

129.45

39.46

541.05

50.27

70041.49

1983.35

2520.5

768.25

2449.1

746.50

15.784

4.811

71.4

2504.7

21.7

6.56

2.00

0.0721

125

130.25

39.70

541.05

50.27

70470.13

1995.49

2521.3

768.50

2449.1

746.50

15.980

4.871

72.2

2505.3

22.0

6.56

2.00

0.0729

125

131.03

39.94

541.05

50.27

70896.43

2007.56

2522.1

768.75

2449.1

746.50

16.176

4.930

73.0

2506.0

22.2

6.56

2.00

0.0737

125

131.82

40.18

541.05

50.27

71320.44

2019.57

2523.0

769.00

2449.1

746.50

16.372

4.990

73.8

2506.6

22.5

6.56

2.00

0.0745

125

132.60

40.42

541.05

50.27

71742.19

2031.51

2523.8

769.25

2449.1

746.50

16.569

5.050

74.6

2507.2

22.7

6.56

2.00

0.0753

125

133.37

40.65

541.05

50.27

72161.73

2043.39

2524.6

769.50

2449.1

746.50

16.766

5.110

75.5

2507.8

23.0

6.56

2.00

0.0761

125

134.14

40.89

541.05

50.27

72579.08

2055.21

2525.4

769.75

2449.1

746.50

16.963

5.170

76.3

2508.5

23.2

6.56

2.00

0.0769

125

134.91

41.12

541.05

50.27

72994.29

2066.97

2526.2

770.00

2449.1

746.50

17.160

5.230

77.1

2509.1

23.5

6.56

2.00

0.0777

125

135.68

41.35

541.05

50.27

73407.38

2078.67

SinB

Angle D

ft

A
2

A
2

Q
3

Q
3

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

Diversion Tunnel Hydraulics


Diameter = 9.0 m
Formula used for circular tunnel under pressure is William Hazen and for gravity flow is Manning's equation for computing velocity
and head loss
0.63

V = 0.85 CR

WL

0.54

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

HGL

where V is velocity in m/sec


C and N are co-efficient of roughness and its value for concrete lined applied is taken as 125 and 0.013, respectivly
H1

R is hydraulic radius

WL

R = A/P

where A is the cross section area of flow in m

H2

EL U/S

EL D/S

and P is the wetted perimeter in m


S is the hydraulic gradient

Q is the discharge in cumec


Q = AV

DATA:
U/S Invert Level

739.00

2424.53

ft

D/S Invert Level

738.50

2422.89

ft

Length of Tunnel

235.00

771.00

ft

Slope of Tunnel

0.0021

0.0021

ft/ft

9.00

29.53

ft

Dia of Tunnel
X-Sectional Area

ft

m/m
m

63.62

684.77
Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

SinB

Angle D

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

Head
Loss
m

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2425.4

739.25

2423.7

738.75

0.003

0.001

1.6

2425.4

0.5

0.8

0.2

4.8

1.5

0.17

38.29

9.9

3.0

19.6

6.0

13.9

4.3

0.3

0.1

0.013

2.21

0.67

5.3

0.49

11.72

0.33

2426.2

739.50

2424.5

739.00

0.009

0.003

1.6

2426.2

0.5

1.6

0.5

6.7

2.1

0.24

54.38

14.0

4.3

27.5

8.4

13.1

4.0

0.5

0.2

0.013

3.50

1.07

14.8

1.38

51.90

1.47

2427.0

739.75

2425.4

739.25

0.015

0.005

1.6

2427.0

0.5

2.4

0.7

8.1

2.5

0.29

66.90

17.2

5.3

33.5

10.2

12.3

3.8

0.8

0.2

0.013

4.57

1.39

27.0

2.51

123.34

2427.8

740.00

2426.2

739.50

0.022

0.007

1.6

2427.8

0.5

3.3

1.0

9.3

2.8

0.33

77.62

20.0

6.1

38.5

11.7

11.5

3.5

1.1

0.3

0.013

5.51

1.68

41.2

3.83

227.13

6.43

2428.6

740.25

2427.0

739.75

0.029

0.009

1.6

2428.6

0.5

4.1

1.2

10.2

3.1

0.37

87.20

22.5

6.8

42.8

13.1

10.7

3.3

1.3

0.4

0.013

6.38

1.94

57.0

5.30

363.66

10.30

2429.5

740.50

2427.8

740.00

0.037

0.011

1.6

2429.4

0.5

4.9

1.5

11.0

3.3

0.41

95.99

24.7

7.5

46.7

14.2

9.9

3.0

1.6

0.5

0.013

7.18

2.19

74.2

6.89

532.93

15.09

2430.3

740.75

2428.6

740.25

0.045

0.014

1.6

2430.2

0.5

5.7

1.7

11.7

3.6

0.44

104.22

26.9

8.2

50.2

15.3

9.1

2.8

1.8

0.6

0.013

7.93

2.42

92.6

8.60

734.62

20.80

2431.1

741.00

2429.5

740.50

0.054

0.016

1.6

2431.0

0.5

6.5

2.0

12.2

3.7

0.47

112.00

28.9

8.8

53.3

16.3

8.3

2.5

2.1

0.6

0.013

8.65

2.64

112.0

10.40

968.21

27.42

2431.9

741.25

2430.3

740.75

0.062

0.019

1.6

2431.9

0.5

7.3

2.2

12.7

3.9

0.50

119.44

30.8

9.4

56.3

17.2

7.4

2.3

2.4

0.7

0.013

9.32

2.84

132.3

12.29

1233.01

34.91

2432.7

741.50

2431.1

741.00

0.071

0.022

1.6

2432.7

0.5

8.1

2.5

13.2

4.0

0.52

126.61

32.6

9.9

59.0

18.0

6.6

2.0

2.6

0.8

0.013

9.97

3.04

153.3

14.25

1528.15

43.27

2433.6

741.75

2431.9

741.25

0.080

0.025

1.6

2433.5

0.5

8.9

2.7

13.6

4.1

0.55

133.55

34.4

10.5

61.5

18.8

5.8

1.8

2.8

0.9

0.013

10.58

3.23

175.0

16.26

1852.64

52.46

2434.4

742.00

2432.7

741.50

0.090

0.027

1.6

2434.3

0.5

9.8

3.0

13.9

4.2

0.57

140.32

36.2

11.0

63.9

19.5

5.0

1.5

3.1

0.9

0.013

11.18

3.41

197.3

18.33

2205.36

62.45

2435.2

742.25

2433.6

741.75

0.099

0.030

1.6

2435.1

0.5

10.6

3.2

14.2

4.3

0.60

146.94

37.9

11.5

66.2

20.2

4.2

1.3

3.3

1.0

0.013

11.75

3.58

220.1

20.44

2585.06

73.20

2436.0

742.50

2434.4

742.00

0.109

0.033

1.6

2435.9

0.5

11.4

3.5

14.4

4.4

0.62

153.46

39.5

12.1

68.3

20.8

3.4

1.0

3.6

1.1

0.013

12.30

3.75

243.2

22.59

2990.39

2436.8

742.75

2435.2

742.25

0.118

0.036

1.6

2436.7

0.5

12.2

3.7

14.5

4.4

0.64

159.88

41.2

12.6

70.3

21.4

2.6

0.8

3.8

1.2

0.013

12.83

3.91

266.6

24.77

3419.88

96.84

2437.7

743.00

2436.0

742.50

0.128

0.039

1.6

2437.5

0.5

13.0

4.0

14.7

4.5

0.66

166.24

42.8

13.1

72.2

22.0

1.8

0.5

4.0

1.2

0.013

13.34

4.07

290.3

26.97

3871.96

109.64

2438.5

743.25

2436.8

742.75

0.138

0.042

1.6

2438.3

0.5

13.8

4.2

14.7

4.5

0.68

172.56

44.5

13.6

73.9

22.5

1.0

0.3

4.2

1.3

0.013

13.83

4.22

314.1

29.18

4344.91

123.03

2439.3

743.50

2437.7

743.00

0.147

0.045

1.6

2439.1

0.5

14.6

4.5

14.8

4.5

0.70

178.86

46.1

14.0

75.6

23.0

0.1

0.0

4.5

1.4

0.013

14.31

4.36

338.0

31.40

4836.94

136.97

2440.1

743.75

2438.5

743.25

0.157

0.048

1.6

2440.0

0.5

15.4

4.7

14.7

4.5

0.72

185.15

47.7

14.5

77.2

23.5

-0.7

-0.2

4.7

1.4

0.013

14.77

4.50

362.0

33.63

5346.10

151.38

2440.9

744.00

2439.3

743.50

0.166

0.051

1.6

2440.8

0.5

16.2

4.9

14.7

4.5

0.74

191.46

49.3

15.0

78.7

24.0

-1.5

-0.4

4.9

1.5

0.013

15.21

4.64

385.8

35.85

5870.31

166.23

2441.8

744.25

2440.1

743.75

0.176

0.054

1.6

2441.6

0.5

17.0

5.2

14.6

4.4

0.76

197.81

51.0

15.5

80.1

24.4

-2.3

-0.7

5.1

1.6

0.013

15.64

4.77

409.6

38.05

6407.38

181.44

2442.6

744.50

2440.9

744.00

0.185

0.056

1.6

2442.4

0.5

17.9

5.4

14.4

4.4

0.78

204.21

52.6

16.0

81.5

24.8

-3.1

-0.9

5.3

1.6

0.013

16.06

4.89

433.1

40.24

6954.92

196.94

2443.4

744.75

2441.8

744.25

0.195

0.059

1.6

2443.2

0.5

18.7

5.7

14.2

4.3

0.80

210.69

54.3

16.5

82.8

25.2

-3.9

-1.2

5.5

1.7

0.013

16.46

5.02

456.4

42.40

7510.41

212.67

2444.2

745.00

2442.6

744.50

0.204

0.062

1.6

2444.0

0.5

19.5

5.9

14.0

4.3

0.81

217.27

56.0

17.1

84.0

25.6

-4.7

-1.4

5.7

1.7

0.013

16.84

5.13

479.3

44.53

8071.11

228.55

2445.0

745.25

2443.4

744.75

0.213

0.065

1.6

2444.8

0.5

20.3

6.2

13.7

4.2

0.83

223.99

57.7

17.6

85.1

25.9

-5.5

-1.7

5.9

1.8

0.013

17.21

5.25

501.7

46.61

8634.09

244.49

2445.9

745.50

2444.2

745.00

0.221

0.067

1.6

2445.6

0.5

21.1

6.4

13.3

4.1

0.85

230.87

59.5

18.1

86.2

26.3

-6.3

-1.9

6.1

1.9

0.013

17.56

5.35

523.7

48.65

9196.14

260.41

2446.7

745.75

2445.0

745.25

0.230

0.070

1.6

2446.4

0.5

21.9

6.7

12.9

3.9

0.86

237.95

61.3

18.7

87.1

26.6

-7.2

-2.2

6.3

1.9

0.013

17.90

5.46

545.0

50.63

9753.75

276.20

2447.5

746.00

2445.9

745.50

0.238

0.073

1.6

2447.3

0.5

22.7

6.9

12.4

3.8

0.88

245.29

63.2

19.3

88.1

26.8

-8.0

-2.4

6.4

2.0

0.013

18.22

5.55

565.6

52.54

10303.09

291.75

2448.3

746.25

2446.7

745.75

0.246

0.075

1.6

2448.1

0.5

23.5

7.2

11.9

3.6

0.89

252.95

65.2

19.9

88.9

27.1

-8.8

-2.7

6.6

2.0

0.013

18.52

5.64

585.3

54.38

10839.83

306.95

2449.1

746.50

2447.5

746.00

0.253

0.077

1.6

2448.9

0.5

24.4

7.4

11.2

3.4

0.91

261.01

67.3

20.5

89.7

27.3

-9.6

-2.9

6.7

2.1

0.013

18.80

5.73

604.1

56.12

11359.09

321.65

2450.0

746.75

2448.3

746.25

0.260

0.079

1.6

2449.7

0.5

25.2

7.7

10.5

3.2

0.92

269.59

69.5

21.2

90.4

27.6

-10.4

-3.2

6.9

2.1

0.013

19.07

5.81

621.8

57.77

11855.23

335.70

2450.8

747.00

2449.1

746.50

0.267

0.081

1.6

2450.5

0.5

26.0

7.9

9.6

2.9

0.94

278.88

71.9

21.9

91.1

27.8

-11.2

-3.4

7.0

2.1

0.013

19.31

5.89

638.1

59.28

12321.50

348.91

2451.6

747.25

2450.0

746.75

0.273

0.083

1.6

2451.3

0.5

26.8

8.2

8.6

2.6

0.95

289.15

74.5

22.7

91.6

27.9

-12.0

-3.7

7.1

2.2

0.013

19.53

5.95

653.0

60.66

12749.54

361.03

2452.4

747.50

2450.8

747.00

0.278

0.085

1.6

2452.1

0.5

27.6

8.4

7.3

2.2

0.97

300.94

77.5

23.6

92.1

28.1

-12.8

-3.9

7.2

2.2

0.013

19.72

6.01

665.9

61.86

13128.24

371.75

2453.2

747.75

2451.6

747.25

0.282

0.086

1.6

2453.0

0.5

28.4

8.7

5.6

1.7

0.98

315.45

81.3

24.8

92.5

28.2

-13.7

-4.2

7.3

2.2

0.013

19.87

6.06

676.5

62.85

13441.04

380.61

2454.1

748.00

2452.4

747.50

0.311

0.095

1.6

2453.7

0.5

7.38

2.25

0.0017

125

18.69

5.70

684.77

63.62

12794.96

362.31

2454.9

748.25

2452.4

747.50

0.482

0.147

2.5

2454.4

0.7

7.38

2.25

0.0026

125

23.16

7.06

684.77

63.62

15860.27

449.11

2455.7

748.50

2452.4

747.50

0.658

0.201

3.3

2455.0

1.0

7.38

2.25

0.0034

125

26.97

8.22

684.77

63.62

18468.97

522.98

2456.5

748.75

2452.4

747.50

0.837

0.255

4.1

2455.7

1.2

7.38

2.25

0.0042

125

30.35

9.25

684.77

63.62

20783.19

588.51

2457.3

749.00

2452.4

747.50

1.020

0.311

4.9

2456.3

1.5

7.38

2.25

0.0051

125

33.42

10.19

684.77

63.62

22886.76

648.08

2458.2

749.25

2452.4

747.50

1.204

0.367

5.7

2457.0

1.7

7.38

2.25

0.0059

125

36.26

11.05

684.77

63.62

24829.85

703.10

2459.0

749.50

2452.4

747.50

1.391

0.424

6.6

2457.6

2.0

7.38

2.25

0.0067

125

38.91

11.86

684.77

63.62

26645.28

754.51

2459.8

749.75

2452.4

747.50

1.580

0.481

7.4

2458.2

2.2

7.38

2.25

0.0075

125

41.41

12.62

684.77

63.62

28355.98

802.95

2460.6

750.00

2452.4

747.50

1.770

0.540

8.2

2458.9

2.5

7.38

2.25

0.0083

125

43.78

13.34

684.77

63.62

29978.69

848.90

2461.4

750.25

2452.4

747.50

1.962

0.598

9.0

2459.5

2.7

7.38

2.25

0.0092

125

46.04

14.03

684.77

63.62

31526.09

892.72

2462.3

750.50

2452.4

747.50

2.155

0.657

9.8

2460.1

3.0

7.38

2.25

0.0100

125

48.20

14.69

684.77

63.62

33008.08

2463.1

750.75

2452.4

747.50

2.350

0.716

10.7

2460.7

3.2

7.38

2.25

0.0108

125

50.28

15.33

684.77

63.62

34432.54

975.02

2463.9

751.00

2452.4

747.50

2.546

0.776

11.5

2461.4

3.5

7.38

2.25

0.0116

125

52.29

15.94

684.77

63.62

35805.87

1013.91

2464.7

751.25

2452.4

747.50

2.743

0.836

12.3

2462.0

3.7

7.38

2.25

0.0124

125

54.23

16.53

684.77

63.62

37133.37

1051.50

2465.5

751.50

2452.4

747.50

2.941

0.896

13.1

2462.6

4.0

7.38

2.25

0.0132

125

56.11

17.10

684.77

63.62

38419.47

1087.92

2466.4

751.75

2452.4

747.50

3.140

0.957

13.9

2463.2

4.2

7.38

2.25

0.0140

125

57.93

17.66

684.77

63.62

39667.93

1123.27

2467.2

752.00

2452.4

747.50

3.339

1.018

14.8

2463.8

4.5

7.38

2.25

0.0148

125

59.70

18.20

684.77

63.62

40881.96

1157.65

2468.0

752.25

2452.4

747.50

3.540

1.079

15.6

2464.5

4.7

7.38

2.25

0.0156

125

61.43

18.72

684.77

63.62

42064.35

1191.13

2468.8

752.50

2452.4

747.50

3.742

1.141

16.4

2465.1

5.0

7.38

2.25

0.0164

125

63.11

19.24

684.77

63.62

43217.52

1223.78

2469.6

752.75

2452.4

747.50

3.944

1.202

17.2

2465.7

5.2

7.38

2.25

0.0172

125

64.76

19.74

684.77

63.62

44343.59

1255.67

2470.5

753.00

2452.4

747.50

4.148

1.264

18.0

2466.3

5.5

7.38

2.25

0.0180

125

66.36

20.23

684.77

63.62

45444.44

1286.84

2471.3

753.25

2452.4

747.50

4.352

1.326

18.9

2466.9

5.7

7.38

2.25

0.0188

125

67.94

20.71

684.77

63.62

46521.75

1317.35

2472.1

753.50

2452.4

747.50

4.556

1.389

19.7

2467.5

6.0

7.38

2.25

0.0196

125

69.48

21.18

684.77

63.62

47577.01

1347.23

2472.9

753.75

2452.4

747.50

4.762

1.451

20.5

2468.2

6.2

7.38

2.25

0.0204

125

70.99

21.64

684.77

63.62

48611.56

1376.53

2473.7

754.00

2452.4

747.50

4.968

1.514

21.3

2468.8

6.5

7.38

2.25

0.0212

125

72.47

22.09

684.77

63.62

49626.60

1405.27

2474.6

754.25

2452.4

747.50

5.174

1.577

22.1

2469.4

6.7

7.38

2.25

0.0220

125

73.93

22.53

684.77

63.62

50623.24

1433.49

2475.4

754.50

2452.4

747.50

5.382

1.640

23.0

2470.0

7.0

7.38

2.25

0.0228

125

75.36

22.97

684.77

63.62

51602.46

1461.22

2476.2

754.75

2452.4

747.50

5.590

1.704

23.8

2470.6

7.2

7.38

2.25

0.0236

125

76.76

23.40

684.77

63.62

52565.17

1488.48

2477.0

755.00

2452.4

747.50

5.798

1.767

24.6

2471.2

7.5

7.38

2.25

0.0244

125

78.15

23.82

684.77

63.62

53512.22

1515.30

2477.8

755.25

2452.4

747.50

6.007

1.831

25.4

2471.8

7.7

7.38

2.25

0.0252

125

79.51

24.23

684.77

63.62

54444.35

1541.69

2478.7

755.50

2452.4

747.50

6.217

1.895

26.2

2472.5

8.0

7.38

2.25

0.0260

125

80.85

24.64

684.77

63.62

55362.28

1567.69

2479.5

755.75

2452.4

747.50

6.427

1.959

27.1

2473.1

8.2

7.38

2.25

0.0268

125

82.17

25.05

684.77

63.62

56266.64

1593.29

2480.3

756.00

2452.4

747.50

6.637

2.023

27.9

2473.7

8.5

7.38

2.25

0.0276

125

83.47

25.44

684.77

63.62

57158.05

1618.54

2481.1

756.25

2452.4

747.50

6.848

2.087

28.7

2474.3

8.7

7.38

2.25

0.0284

125

84.75

25.83

684.77

63.62

58037.06

1643.43

2481.9

756.50

2452.4

747.50

7.060

2.152

29.5

2474.9

9.0

7.38

2.25

0.0291

125

86.02

26.22

684.77

63.62

58904.19

1667.98

2482.8

756.75

2452.4

747.50

7.272

2.216

30.3

2475.5

9.2

7.38

2.25

0.0299

125

87.27

26.60

684.77

63.62

59759.92

1692.21

2483.6

757.00

2452.4

747.50

7.484

2.281

31.2

2476.1

9.5

7.38

2.25

0.0307

125

88.50

26.98

684.77

63.62

60604.71

1716.13

2484.4

757.25

2452.4

747.50

7.697

2.346

32.0

2476.7

9.7

7.38

2.25

0.0315

125

89.72

27.35

684.77

63.62

61438.96

1739.76

2485.2

757.50

2452.4

747.50

7.911

2.411

32.8

2477.3

10.0

7.38

2.25

0.0323

125

90.93

27.71

684.77

63.62

62263.09

1763.09

2486.0

757.75

2452.4

747.50

8.124

2.476

33.6

2477.9

10.2

7.38

2.25

0.0331

125

92.12

28.08

684.77

63.62

63077.46

1786.15

2486.9

758.00

2452.4

747.50

8.339

2.542

34.4

2478.5

10.5

7.38

2.25

0.0339

125

93.29

28.44

684.77

63.62

63882.41

1808.95

2487.7

758.25

2452.4

747.50

8.553

2.607

35.3

2479.1

10.7

7.38

2.25

0.0347

125

94.45

28.79

684.77

63.62

64678.29

1831.49

2488.5

758.50

2452.4

747.50

8.768

2.673

36.1

2479.7

11.0

7.38

2.25

0.0354

125

95.60

29.14

684.77

63.62

65465.38

1853.77

2489.3

758.75

2452.4

747.50

8.984

2.738

36.9

2480.3

11.2

7.38

2.25

0.0362

125

96.74

29.49

684.77

63.62

66244.00

1875.82

2490.1

759.00

2452.4

747.50

9.199

2.804

37.7

2481.0

11.5

7.38

2.25

0.0370

125

97.86

29.83

684.77

63.62

67014.41

1897.64

2491.0

759.25

2452.4

747.50

9.416

2.870

38.5

2481.6

11.7

7.38

2.25

0.0378

125

98.98

30.17

684.77

63.62

67776.88

1919.23

2491.8

759.50

2452.4

747.50

9.632

2.936

39.4

2482.2

12.0

7.38

2.25

0.0386

125

100.08

30.50

684.77

63.62

68531.65

1940.60

2492.6

759.75

2452.4

747.50

9.849

3.002

40.2

2482.8

12.2

7.38

2.25

0.0394

125

101.17

30.84

684.77

63.62

69278.96

1961.76

2493.4

760.00

2452.4

747.50

10.066

3.068

41.0

2483.4

12.5

7.38

2.25

0.0401

125

102.25

31.17

684.77

63.62

70019.04

1982.72

2494.3

760.25

2452.4

747.50

10.284

3.135

41.8

2484.0

12.7

7.38

2.25

0.0409

125

103.32

31.49

684.77

63.62

70752.08

2003.48

2495.1

760.50

2452.4

747.50

10.502

3.201

42.7

2484.6

13.0

7.38

2.25

0.0417

125

104.38

31.82

684.77

63.62

71478.31

2024.04

2495.9

760.75

2452.4

747.50

10.720

3.268

43.5

2485.2

13.2

7.38

2.25

0.0425

125

105.43

32.14

684.77

63.62

72197.90

2044.42

ft

N/C

A
2

A
2

3.49

84.68

934.68

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

Head
Loss

N/C

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2496.7

761.00

2452.4

747.50

10.939

3.334

44.3

2485.8

13.5

7.38

2.25

0.0433

125

106.48

32.45

684.77

63.62

72911.04

2064.61

2497.5

761.25

2452.4

747.50

11.158

3.401

45.1

2486.4

13.7

7.38

2.25

0.0440

125

107.51

32.77

684.77

63.62

73617.92

2084.63

2498.4

761.50

2452.4

747.50

11.377

3.468

45.9

2487.0

14.0

7.38

2.25

0.0448

125

108.53

33.08

684.77

63.62

74318.68

2104.47

2499.2

761.75

2452.4

747.50

11.597

3.535

46.8

2487.6

14.2

7.38

2.25

0.0456

125

109.55

33.39

684.77

63.62

75013.51

2124.15

2500.0

762.00

2452.4

747.50

11.816

3.602

47.6

2488.2

14.5

7.38

2.25

0.0464

125

110.55

33.70

684.77

63.62

75702.53

2143.66

2500.8

762.25

2452.4

747.50

12.037

3.669

48.4

2488.8

14.7

7.38

2.25

0.0472

125

111.55

34.00

684.77

63.62

76385.92

2163.01

2501.6

762.50

2452.4

747.50

12.257

3.736

49.2

2489.4

15.0

7.38

2.25

0.0479

125

112.54

34.30

684.77

63.62

77063.80

2182.20

2502.5

762.75

2452.4

747.50

12.478

3.803

50.0

2490.0

15.2

7.38

2.25

0.0487

125

113.52

34.60

684.77

63.62

77736.30

2201.25

2503.3

763.00

2452.4

747.50

12.699

3.871

50.9

2490.6

15.5

7.38

2.25

0.0495

125

114.50

34.90

684.77

63.62

78403.57

2220.14

2504.1

763.25

2452.4

747.50

12.920

3.938

51.7

2491.2

15.7

7.38

2.25

0.0503

125

115.46

35.19

684.77

63.62

79065.72

2238.89

2504.9

763.50

2452.4

747.50

13.142

4.006

52.5

2491.8

16.0

7.38

2.25

0.0510

125

116.42

35.49

684.77

63.62

79722.87

2257.50

2505.7

763.75

2452.4

747.50

13.364

4.073

53.3

2492.4

16.2

7.38

2.25

0.0518

125

117.38

35.78

684.77

63.62

80375.14

2275.97

2506.6

764.00

2452.4

747.50

13.586

4.141

54.1

2493.0

16.5

7.38

2.25

0.0526

125

118.32

36.06

684.77

63.62

81022.63

2294.31

2507.4

764.25

2452.4

747.50

13.808

4.209

55.0

2493.6

16.7

7.38

2.25

0.0534

125

119.26

36.35

684.77

63.62

81665.46

2312.51

2508.2

764.50

2452.4

747.50

14.031

4.277

55.8

2494.2

17.0

7.38

2.25

0.0541

125

120.19

36.63

684.77

63.62

82303.72

2330.58

2509.0

764.75

2452.4

747.50

14.254

4.345

56.6

2494.8

17.2

7.38

2.25

0.0549

125

121.12

36.92

684.77

63.62

82937.52

2348.53

2509.8

765.00

2452.4

747.50

14.477

4.413

57.4

2495.4

17.5

7.38

2.25

0.0557

125

122.04

37.20

684.77

63.62

83566.94

2366.35

2510.7

765.25

2452.4

747.50

14.701

4.481

58.2

2496.0

17.7

7.38

2.25

0.0565

125

122.95

37.48

684.77

63.62

84192.09

2384.05

2511.5

765.50

2452.4

747.50

14.925

4.549

59.1

2496.6

18.0

7.38

2.25

0.0572

125

123.86

37.75

684.77

63.62

84813.04

2401.64

2512.3

765.75

2452.4

747.50

15.149

4.617

59.9

2497.1

18.2

7.38

2.25

0.0580

125

124.76

38.03

684.77

63.62

85429.89

2419.11

2513.1

766.00

2452.4

747.50

15.373

4.686

60.7

2497.7

18.5

7.38

2.25

0.0588

125

125.65

38.30

684.77

63.62

86042.72

2436.46

2513.9

766.25

2452.4

747.50

15.597

4.754

61.5

2498.3

18.7

7.38

2.25

0.0596

125

126.54

38.57

684.77

63.62

86651.60

2453.70

2514.8

766.50

2452.4

747.50

15.822

4.823

62.3

2498.9

19.0

7.38

2.25

0.0603

125

127.43

38.84

684.77

63.62

87256.62

2470.83

2515.6

766.75

2452.4

747.50

16.047

4.891

63.2

2499.5

19.2

7.38

2.25

0.0611

125

128.30

39.11

684.77

63.62

87857.84

2487.86

2516.4

767.00

2452.4

747.50

16.272

4.960

64.0

2500.1

19.5

7.38

2.25

0.0619

125

129.18

39.37

684.77

63.62

88455.35

2504.78

2517.2

767.25

2452.4

747.50

16.498

5.028

64.8

2500.7

19.7

7.38

2.25

0.0626

125

130.04

39.64

684.77

63.62

89049.21

2521.59

2518.0

767.50

2452.4

747.50

16.723

5.097

65.6

2501.3

20.0

7.38

2.25

0.0634

125

130.91

39.90

684.77

63.62

89639.49

2538.31

2518.9

767.75

2452.4

747.50

16.949

5.166

66.4

2501.9

20.2

7.38

2.25

0.0642

125

131.76

40.16

684.77

63.62

90226.25

2554.92

2519.7

768.00

2452.4

747.50

17.175

5.235

67.3

2502.5

20.5

7.38

2.25

0.0650

125

132.61

40.42

684.77

63.62

90809.57

2571.44

2520.5

768.25

2452.4

747.50

17.402

5.304

68.1

2503.1

20.7

7.38

2.25

0.0657

125

133.46

40.68

684.77

63.62

91389.49

2587.86

2521.3

768.50

2452.4

747.50

17.628

5.373

68.9

2503.7

21.0

7.38

2.25

0.0665

125

134.30

40.94

684.77

63.62

91966.08

2604.19

2522.1

768.75

2452.4

747.50

17.855

5.442

69.7

2504.3

21.2

7.38

2.25

0.0673

125

135.14

41.19

684.77

63.62

92539.40

2620.42

2523.0

769.00

2452.4

747.50

18.082

5.511

70.5

2504.9

21.5

7.38

2.25

0.0680

125

135.97

41.44

684.77

63.62

93109.51

2636.57

2523.8

769.25

2452.4

747.50

18.309

5.581

71.4

2505.5

21.7

7.38

2.25

0.0688

125

136.80

41.70

684.77

63.62

93676.46

2652.62

2524.6

769.50

2452.4

747.50

18.536

5.650

72.2

2506.1

22.0

7.38

2.25

0.0696

125

137.62

41.95

684.77

63.62

94240.30

2668.59

2525.4

769.75

2452.4

747.50

18.764

5.719

73.0

2506.7

22.2

7.38

2.25

0.0703

125

138.44

42.20

684.77

63.62

94801.09

2684.47

2526.2

770.00

2452.4

747.50

18.992

5.789

73.8

2507.2

22.5

7.38

2.25

0.0711

125

139.26

42.45

684.77

63.62

95358.87

2700.26

SinB

Angle D

ft

A
2

A
2

Q
3

Q
3

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

Diversion Tunnel Hydraulics


Diameter = 10.0 m
Formula used for circular tunnel under pressure is William Hazen and for gravity flow is Manning's equation for computing velocity
and head loss
0.63

V = 0.85 CR

WL

0.54

V = (1/n) R2/3 S1/2

HGL

where V is velocity in m/sec


C and N are co-efficient of roughness and its value for concrete lined applied is taken as 125 and 0.013, respectivly
H1

R is hydraulic radius

WL

R = A/P

where A is the cross section area of flow in m

H2

EL U/S

EL D/S

and P is the wetted perimeter in m


S is the hydraulic gradient

Q is the discharge in cumec


Q = AV

DATA:
U/S Invert Level

739.00

2424.53

ft

D/S Invert Level

738.50

2422.89

ft

Length of Tunnel

235.00

771.00

ft

Slope of Tunnel

0.0021

0.0021

ft/ft

Dia of Tunnel

10.00

32.81

ft

X-Sectional Area

ft

m/m
m

78.54

845.39
Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

SinB

Angle D

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

Head
Loss
m

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2425.4

739.25

2423.7

738.75

0.003

0.001

1.6

2425.4

0.5

0.8

0.2

5.1

1.6

0.16

36.31

10.4

3.2

20.6

6.3

15.6

4.8

0.3

0.1

0.013

2.21

0.67

5.6

0.52

12.36

0.35

2426.2

739.50

2424.5

739.00

0.009

0.003

1.6

2426.2

0.5

1.6

0.5

7.1

2.2

0.22

51.54

14.8

4.5

29.0

8.8

14.8

4.5

0.5

0.2

0.013

3.50

1.07

15.7

1.46

54.83

1.55

2427.0

739.75

2425.4

739.25

0.015

0.005

1.6

2427.0

0.5

2.4

0.7

8.6

2.6

0.27

63.38

18.1

5.5

35.4

10.8

14.0

4.3

0.8

0.2

0.013

4.57

1.39

28.5

2.65

130.46

2427.8

740.00

2426.2

739.50

0.022

0.007

1.6

2427.8

0.5

3.3

1.0

9.8

3.0

0.32

73.49

21.0

6.4

40.7

12.4

13.1

4.0

1.1

0.3

0.013

5.52

1.68

43.6

4.05

240.52

6.81

2428.6

740.25

2427.0

739.75

0.029

0.009

1.6

2428.6

0.5

4.1

1.2

10.8

3.3

0.35

82.51

23.6

7.2

45.3

13.8

12.3

3.8

1.3

0.4

0.013

6.39

1.95

60.4

5.61

385.59

10.92

2429.5

740.50

2427.8

740.00

0.037

0.011

1.6

2429.4

0.5

4.9

1.5

11.7

3.6

0.39

90.78

26.0

7.9

49.3

15.0

11.5

3.5

1.6

0.5

0.013

7.19

2.19

78.6

7.31

565.81

16.02

2430.3

740.75

2428.6

740.25

0.045

0.014

1.6

2430.2

0.5

5.7

1.7

12.4

3.8

0.42

98.50

28.2

8.6

53.1

16.2

10.7

3.3

1.9

0.6

0.013

7.95

2.42

98.2

9.13

781.01

22.12

2431.1

741.00

2429.5

740.50

0.054

0.016

1.6

2431.0

0.5

6.5

2.0

13.1

4.0

0.45

105.79

30.3

9.2

56.5

17.2

9.9

3.0

2.1

0.6

0.013

8.67

2.64

119.0

11.05

1030.84

29.19

2431.9

741.25

2430.3

740.75

0.063

0.019

1.6

2431.9

0.5

7.3

2.2

13.7

4.2

0.47

112.74

32.3

9.8

59.6

18.2

9.1

2.8

2.4

0.7

0.013

9.35

2.85

140.7

13.07

1314.73

37.23

2432.7

741.50

2431.1

741.00

0.072

0.022

1.6

2432.7

0.5

8.1

2.5

14.2

4.3

0.50

119.42

34.2

10.4

62.5

19.1

8.3

2.5

2.6

0.8

0.013

10.00

3.05

163.2

15.17

1631.98

46.21

2433.6

741.75

2431.9

741.25

0.081

0.025

1.6

2433.5

0.5

8.9

2.7

14.6

4.5

0.52

125.88

36.0

11.0

65.3

19.9

7.5

2.3

2.9

0.9

0.013

10.62

3.24

186.6

17.33

1981.76

56.12

2434.4

742.00

2432.7

741.50

0.090

0.028

1.6

2434.3

0.5

9.8

3.0

15.0

4.6

0.55

132.15

37.8

11.5

67.8

20.7

6.7

2.0

3.1

0.9

0.013

11.22

3.42

210.6

19.56

2363.12

66.92

2435.2

742.25

2433.6

741.75

0.100

0.031

1.6

2435.1

0.5

10.6

3.2

15.3

4.7

0.57

138.28

39.6

12.1

70.2

21.4

5.8

1.8

3.3

1.0

0.013

11.80

3.60

235.2

21.85

2774.99

2436.0

742.50

2434.4

742.00

0.110

0.033

1.6

2435.9

0.5

11.4

3.5

15.6

4.8

0.59

144.28

41.3

12.6

72.5

22.1

5.0

1.5

3.6

1.1

0.013

12.36

3.77

260.3

24.18

3216.20

91.07

2436.8

742.75

2435.2

742.25

0.120

0.036

1.6

2436.7

0.5

12.2

3.7

15.9

4.8

0.61

150.18

43.0

13.1

74.7

22.8

4.2

1.3

3.8

1.2

0.013

12.90

3.93

285.8

26.55

3685.48

104.36

2437.7

743.00

2436.0

742.50

0.129

0.039

1.6

2437.5

0.5

13.0

4.0

16.0

4.9

0.63

156.00

44.7

13.6

76.8

23.4

3.4

1.0

4.1

1.2

0.013

13.42

4.09

311.6

28.95

4181.48

118.41

2438.5

743.25

2436.8

742.75

0.139

0.042

1.6

2438.3

0.5

13.8

4.2

16.2

4.9

0.65

161.76

46.3

14.1

78.7

24.0

2.6

0.8

4.3

1.3

0.013

13.92

4.24

337.8

31.38

4702.71

133.17

2439.3

743.50

2437.7

743.00

0.149

0.046

1.6

2439.1

0.5

14.6

4.5

16.3

5.0

0.67

167.47

47.9

14.6

80.6

24.6

1.8

0.5

4.5

1.4

0.013

14.41

4.39

364.1

33.83

5247.63

148.60

2440.1

743.75

2438.5

743.25

0.159

0.049

1.6

2440.0

0.5

15.4

4.7

16.4

5.0

0.69

173.15

49.6

15.1

82.3

25.1

1.0

0.3

4.7

1.4

0.013

14.89

4.54

390.6

36.29

5814.56

164.65

2440.9

744.00

2439.3

743.50

0.169

0.052

1.6

2440.8

0.5

16.2

4.9

16.4

5.0

0.70

178.82

51.2

15.6

84.0

25.6

0.2

0.1

5.0

1.5

0.013

15.35

4.68

417.1

38.75

6401.75

181.28

2441.8

744.25

2440.1

743.75

0.179

0.055

1.6

2441.6

0.5

17.0

5.2

16.4

5.0

0.72

184.48

52.8

16.1

85.6

26.1

-0.6

-0.2

5.2

1.6

0.013

15.79

4.81

443.7

41.22

7007.32

198.43

2442.6

744.50

2440.9

744.00

0.189

0.058

1.6

2442.4

0.5

17.9

5.4

16.3

5.0

0.74

190.15

54.4

16.6

87.1

26.6

-1.5

-0.4

5.4

1.6

0.013

16.22

4.95

470.2

43.69

7629.27

216.04

2443.4

744.75

2441.8

744.25

0.199

0.061

1.6

2443.2

0.5

18.7

5.7

16.2

5.0

0.75

195.85

56.1

17.1

88.6

27.0

-2.3

-0.7

5.6

1.7

0.013

16.64

5.07

496.7

46.14

8265.50

234.05

2444.2

745.00

2442.6

744.50

0.209

0.064

1.6

2444.0

0.5

19.5

5.9

16.1

4.9

0.77

201.59

57.7

17.6

89.9

27.4

-3.1

-0.9

5.8

1.8

0.013

17.05

5.20

522.9

48.58

8913.78

252.41

2445.0

745.25

2443.4

744.75

0.219

0.067

1.6

2444.8

0.5

20.3

6.2

15.9

4.9

0.79

207.38

59.4

18.1

91.3

27.8

-3.9

-1.2

6.0

1.8

0.013

17.44

5.32

548.9

50.99

9571.70

271.04

2445.9

745.50

2444.2

745.00

0.228

0.070

1.6

2445.6

0.5

21.1

6.4

15.7

4.8

0.80

213.25

61.1

18.6

92.5

28.2

-4.7

-1.4

6.2

1.9

0.013

17.82

5.43

574.5

53.38

10236.74

289.87

2446.7

745.75

2445.0

745.25

0.238

0.072

1.6

2446.4

0.5

21.9

6.7

15.5

4.7

0.82

219.21

62.8

19.1

93.7

28.5

-5.5

-1.7

6.4

2.0

0.013

18.18

5.54

599.8

55.73

10906.18

308.83

2447.5

746.00

2445.9

745.50

0.247

0.075

1.6

2447.3

0.5

22.7

6.9

15.1

4.6

0.83

225.28

64.5

19.7

94.8

28.9

-6.3

-1.9

6.6

2.0

0.013

18.53

5.65

624.6

58.03

11577.08

327.83

2448.3

746.25

2446.7

745.75

0.256

0.078

1.6

2448.1

0.5

23.5

7.2

14.8

4.5

0.85

231.50

66.3

20.2

95.8

29.2

-7.1

-2.2

6.8

2.1

0.013

18.87

5.75

648.9

60.29

12246.32

346.78

2449.1

746.50

2447.5

746.00

0.265

0.081

1.6

2448.9

0.5

24.3

7.4

14.4

4.4

0.86

237.88

68.1

20.8

96.8

29.5

-7.9

-2.4

6.9

2.1

0.013

19.20

5.85

672.6

62.48

12910.47

365.58

2450.0

746.75

2448.3

746.25

0.273

0.083

1.6

2449.7

0.5

25.2

7.7

13.9

4.2

0.88

244.46

70.0

21.3

97.7

29.8

-8.7

-2.7

7.1

2.2

0.013

19.51

5.95

695.5

64.61

13565.79

384.14

2450.8

747.00

2449.1

746.50

0.281

0.086

1.6

2450.5

0.5

26.0

7.9

13.3

4.1

0.89

251.30

71.9

21.9

98.6

30.1

-9.6

-2.9

7.3

2.2

0.013

19.80

6.04

717.6

66.67

14208.18

402.33

2451.6

747.25

2450.0

746.75

0.289

0.088

1.6

2451.3

0.5

26.8

8.2

12.7

3.9

0.90

258.45

74.0

22.6

99.4

30.3

-10.4

-3.2

7.4

2.3

0.013

20.08

6.12

738.7

68.63

14833.01

420.02

2452.4

747.50

2450.8

747.00

0.296

0.090

1.6

2452.1

0.5

27.6

8.4

12.0

3.7

0.92

265.99

76.2

23.2

100.2

30.5

-11.2

-3.4

7.6

2.3

0.013

20.34

6.20

758.8

70.50

15435.06

437.07

2453.2

747.75

2451.6

747.25

0.303

0.092

1.6

2452.9

0.5

28.4

8.7

11.2

3.4

0.93

274.02

78.5

23.9

100.8

30.7

-12.0

-3.7

7.7

2.4

0.013

20.58

6.27

777.7

72.25

16008.27

453.30

2454.1

748.00

2452.4

747.50

0.310

0.094

1.6

2453.8

0.5

29.2

8.9

10.2

3.1

0.94

282.72

80.9

24.7

101.4

30.9

-12.8

-3.9

7.8

2.4

0.013

20.81

6.34

795.2

73.87

16545.40

468.51

2454.9

748.25

2453.2

747.75

0.316

0.096

1.6

2454.6

0.5

30.0

9.2

9.1

2.8

0.96

292.35

83.7

25.5

102.0

31.1

-13.6

-4.2

8.0

2.4

0.013

21.01

6.40

811.0

75.34

17037.43

482.45

2455.7

748.50

2454.1

748.00

0.321

0.098

1.6

2455.4

0.5

30.8

9.4

7.8

2.4

0.97

303.40

86.9

26.5

102.4

31.2

-14.4

-4.4

8.1

2.5

0.013

21.18

6.46

824.8

76.63

17472.39

494.76

2456.5

748.75

2454.9

748.25

0.324

0.099

1.6

2456.2

0.5

31.7

9.7

6.0

1.8

0.98

316.94

90.7

27.7

102.8

31.3

-15.3

-4.7

8.1

2.5

0.013

21.33

6.50

836.1

77.68

17832.40

504.96

2457.3

749.00

2455.7

748.50

0.355

0.108

1.6

2457.0

0.5

8.20

2.50

0.0017

125

19.61

5.98

845.39

78.54

16574.95

469.35

2458.2

749.25

2455.7

748.50

0.551

0.168

2.5

2457.6

0.7

8.20

2.50

0.0025

125

24.28

7.40

845.39

78.54

20530.19

581.35

2459.0

749.50

2455.7

748.50

0.751

0.229

3.3

2458.2

1.0

8.20

2.50

0.0033

125

28.26

8.61

845.39

78.54

23893.53

676.59

2459.8

749.75

2455.7

748.50

0.956

0.291

4.1

2458.8

1.2

8.20

2.50

0.0041

125

31.79

9.69

845.39

78.54

26875.31

761.02

2460.6

750.00

2455.7

748.50

1.164

0.355

4.9

2459.5

1.5

8.20

2.50

0.0049

125

34.99

10.67

845.39

78.54

29584.31

837.73

2461.4

750.25

2455.7

748.50

1.375

0.419

5.7

2460.1

1.7

8.20

2.50

0.0057

125

37.95

11.57

845.39

78.54

32085.53

2462.3

750.50

2455.7

748.50

1.588

0.484

6.6

2460.7

2.0

8.20

2.50

0.0065

125

40.72

12.41

845.39

78.54

34421.54

974.71

2463.1

750.75

2455.7

748.50

1.804

0.550

7.4

2461.3

2.2

8.20

2.50

0.0072

125

43.32

13.20

845.39

78.54

36622.03

1037.02

2463.9

751.00

2455.7

748.50

2.021

0.616

8.2

2461.9

2.5

8.20

2.50

0.0080

125

45.79

13.96

845.39

78.54

38708.70

1096.11

2464.7

751.25

2455.7

748.50

2.240

0.683

9.0

2462.5

2.7

8.20

2.50

0.0088

125

48.14

14.67

845.39

78.54

40697.98

1152.44

2465.5

751.50

2455.7

748.50

2.461

0.750

9.8

2463.1

3.0

8.20

2.50

0.0096

125

50.39

15.36

845.39

78.54

42602.68

1206.37

2466.4

751.75

2455.7

748.50

2.683

0.818

10.7

2463.7

3.2

8.20

2.50

0.0103

125

52.56

16.02

845.39

78.54

44432.99

1258.20

2467.2

752.00

2455.7

748.50

2.907

0.886

11.5

2464.3

3.5

8.20

2.50

0.0111

125

54.65

16.66

845.39

78.54

46197.22

1308.16

2468.0

752.25

2455.7

748.50

3.132

0.955

12.3

2464.9

3.7

8.20

2.50

0.0119

125

56.66

17.27

845.39

78.54

47902.21

1356.44

2468.8

752.50

2455.7

748.50

3.358

1.024

13.1

2465.5

4.0

8.20

2.50

0.0127

125

58.62

17.87

845.39

78.54

49553.70

1403.20

2469.6

752.75

2455.7

748.50

3.585

1.093

13.9

2466.1

4.2

8.20

2.50

0.0134

125

60.51

18.44

845.39

78.54

51156.56

1448.59

2470.5

753.00

2455.7

748.50

3.814

1.162

14.8

2466.7

4.5

8.20

2.50

0.0142

125

62.36

19.01

845.39

78.54

52714.94

1492.72

2471.3

753.25

2455.7

748.50

4.043

1.232

15.6

2467.2

4.7

8.20

2.50

0.0150

125

64.15

19.55

845.39

78.54

54232.45

1535.69

2472.1

753.50

2455.7

748.50

4.273

1.302

16.4

2467.8

5.0

8.20

2.50

0.0157

125

65.90

20.09

845.39

78.54

55712.22

1577.59

2472.9

753.75

2455.7

748.50

4.504

1.373

17.2

2468.4

5.2

8.20

2.50

0.0165

125

67.61

20.61

845.39

78.54

57156.99

1618.51

2473.7

754.00

2455.7

748.50

4.736

1.444

18.0

2469.0

5.5

8.20

2.50

0.0173

125

69.28

21.12

845.39

78.54

58569.21

1658.50

2474.6

754.25

2455.7

748.50

4.969

1.515

18.9

2469.6

5.7

8.20

2.50

0.0180

125

70.92

21.61

845.39

78.54

59951.02

1697.62

2475.4

754.50

2455.7

748.50

5.203

1.586

19.7

2470.2

6.0

8.20

2.50

0.0188

125

72.52

22.10

845.39

78.54

61304.36

1735.95

2476.2

754.75

2455.7

748.50

5.438

1.657

20.5

2470.8

6.2

8.20

2.50

0.0195

125

74.09

22.58

845.39

78.54

62630.97

1773.51

2477.0

755.00

2455.7

748.50

5.673

1.729

21.3

2471.4

6.5

8.20

2.50

0.0203

125

75.62

23.05

845.39

78.54

63932.40

1810.36

2477.8

755.25

2455.7

748.50

5.909

1.801

22.1

2471.9

6.7

8.20

2.50

0.0211

125

77.14

23.51

845.39

78.54

65210.07

1846.54

2478.7

755.50

2455.7

748.50

6.146

1.873

23.0

2472.5

7.0

8.20

2.50

0.0218

125

78.62

23.96

845.39

78.54

66465.27

1882.09

2479.5

755.75

2455.7

748.50

6.383

1.946

23.8

2473.1

7.2

8.20

2.50

0.0226

125

80.08

24.41

845.39

78.54

67699.17

1917.03

2480.3

756.00

2455.7

748.50

6.621

2.018

24.6

2473.7

7.5

8.20

2.50

0.0233

125

81.52

24.85

845.39

78.54

68912.85

1951.39

2481.1

756.25

2455.7

748.50

6.860

2.091

25.4

2474.3

7.7

8.20

2.50

0.0241

125

82.93

25.28

845.39

78.54

70107.28

1985.22

2481.9

756.50

2455.7

748.50

7.099

2.164

26.2

2474.8

8.0

8.20

2.50

0.0248

125

84.32

25.70

845.39

78.54

71283.39

2018.52

2482.8

756.75

2455.7

748.50

7.339

2.237

27.1

2475.4

8.2

8.20

2.50

0.0256

125

85.69

26.12

845.39

78.54

72442.01

2051.33

2483.6

757.00

2455.7

748.50

7.579

2.310

27.9

2476.0

8.5

8.20

2.50

0.0263

125

87.04

26.53

845.39

78.54

73583.91

2083.66

2484.4

757.25

2455.7

748.50

7.820

2.384

28.7

2476.6

8.7

8.20

2.50

0.0271

125

88.37

26.94

845.39

78.54

74709.82

2115.55

2485.2

757.50

2455.7

748.50

8.062

2.457

29.5

2477.2

9.0

8.20

2.50

0.0278

125

89.69

27.34

845.39

78.54

75820.41

2147.00

2486.0

757.75

2455.7

748.50

8.304

2.531

30.3

2477.7

9.2

8.20

2.50

0.0286

125

90.98

27.73

845.39

78.54

76916.29

2178.03

2486.9

758.00

2455.7

748.50

8.547

2.605

31.2

2478.3

9.5

8.20

2.50

0.0293

125

92.26

28.12

845.39

78.54

77998.06

2208.66

2487.7

758.25

2455.7

748.50

8.790

2.679

32.0

2478.9

9.7

8.20

2.50

0.0301

125

93.53

28.51

845.39

78.54

79066.25

2238.91

2488.5

758.50

2455.7

748.50

9.034

2.753

32.8

2479.5

10.0

8.20

2.50

0.0308

125

94.77

28.89

845.39

78.54

80121.38

2268.79

2489.3

758.75

2455.7

748.50

9.278

2.828

33.6

2480.1

10.2

8.20

2.50

0.0316

125

96.01

29.26

845.39

78.54

81163.92

2298.31

2490.1

759.00

2455.7

748.50

9.522

2.902

34.4

2480.6

10.5

8.20

2.50

0.0323

125

97.23

29.63

845.39

78.54

82194.33

2327.48

2491.0

759.25

2455.7

748.50

9.768

2.977

35.3

2481.2

10.7

8.20

2.50

0.0331

125

98.43

30.00

845.39

78.54

83213.03

2356.33

2491.8

759.50

2455.7

748.50

10.013

3.052

36.1

2481.8

11.0

8.20

2.50

0.0338

125

99.62

30.37

845.39

78.54

84220.42

2384.86

2492.6

759.75

2455.7

748.50

10.259

3.127

36.9

2482.4

11.2

8.20

2.50

0.0346

125

100.80

30.72

845.39

78.54

85216.88

2413.07

2493.4

760.00

2455.7

748.50

10.506

3.202

37.7

2482.9

11.5

8.20

2.50

0.0353

125

101.97

31.08

845.39

78.54

86202.76

2440.99

2494.3

760.25

2455.7

748.50

10.752

3.277

38.5

2483.5

11.7

8.20

2.50

0.0361

125

103.12

31.43

845.39

78.54

87178.40

2468.62

2495.1

760.50

2455.7

748.50

11.000

3.353

39.4

2484.1

12.0

8.20

2.50

0.0368

125

104.26

31.78

845.39

78.54

88144.12

2495.96

2495.9

760.75

2455.7

748.50

11.247

3.428

40.2

2484.6

12.2

8.20

2.50

0.0375

125

105.40

32.12

845.39

78.54

89100.23

2523.04

ft

N/C

A
2

A
2

3.69

78.58

908.56

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

WL U/S

WL U/S

WLD/S

WLD/S

Entrance
loss

Entrance
loss

Friction
loss

WL U/S

Head
Loss

N/C

ft

masl

ft

masl

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft

ft/sec

m/sec

ft

ft /sec

m /sec

2496.7

761.00

2455.7

748.50

11.495

3.504

41.0

2485.2

12.5

8.20

2.50

0.0383

125

106.52

32.47

845.39

78.54

90047.00

2549.85

2497.5

761.25

2455.7

748.50

11.744

3.580

41.8

2485.8

12.7

8.20

2.50

0.0390

125

107.62

32.80

845.39

78.54

90984.73

2576.40

2498.4

761.50

2455.7

748.50

11.993

3.655

42.7

2486.4

13.0

8.20

2.50

0.0398

125

108.72

33.14

845.39

78.54

91913.66

2602.71

2499.2

761.75

2455.7

748.50

12.242

3.731

43.5

2486.9

13.2

8.20

2.50

0.0405

125

109.81

33.47

845.39

78.54

92834.04

2628.77

2500.0

762.00

2455.7

748.50

12.492

3.807

44.3

2487.5

13.5

8.20

2.50

0.0412

125

110.89

33.80

845.39

78.54

93746.12

2654.59

2500.8

762.25

2455.7

748.50

12.742

3.884

45.1

2488.1

13.7

8.20

2.50

0.0420

125

111.96

34.13

845.39

78.54

94650.12

2680.19

2501.6

762.50

2455.7

748.50

12.992

3.960

45.9

2488.6

14.0

8.20

2.50

0.0427

125

113.02

34.45

845.39

78.54

95546.25

2705.57

2502.5

762.75

2455.7

748.50

13.243

4.036

46.8

2489.2

14.2

8.20

2.50

0.0435

125

114.07

34.77

845.39

78.54

96434.72

2730.73

2503.3

763.00

2455.7

748.50

13.494

4.113

47.6

2489.8

14.5

8.20

2.50

0.0442

125

115.11

35.09

845.39

78.54

97315.73

2755.67

2504.1

763.25

2455.7

748.50

13.745

4.190

48.4

2490.3

14.7

8.20

2.50

0.0449

125

116.15

35.40

845.39

78.54

98189.46

2780.42

2504.9

763.50

2455.7

748.50

13.997

4.266

49.2

2490.9

15.0

8.20

2.50

0.0457

125

117.17

35.71

845.39

78.54

99056.11

2804.96

2505.7

763.75

2455.7

748.50

14.249

4.343

50.0

2491.5

15.2

8.20

2.50

0.0464

125

118.19

36.02

845.39

78.54

99915.83

2829.30

2506.6

764.00

2455.7

748.50

14.502

4.420

50.9

2492.1

15.5

8.20

2.50

0.0471

125

119.20

36.33

845.39

78.54

100768.81

2853.46

2507.4

764.25

2455.7

748.50

14.755

4.497

51.7

2492.6

15.7

8.20

2.50

0.0479

125

120.20

36.64

845.39

78.54

101615.19

2877.42

2508.2

764.50

2455.7

748.50

15.008

4.574

52.5

2493.2

16.0

8.20

2.50

0.0486

125

121.19

36.94

845.39

78.54

102455.14

2901.21

2509.0

764.75

2455.7

748.50

15.261

4.652

53.3

2493.8

16.2

8.20

2.50

0.0494

125

122.18

37.24

845.39

78.54

103288.79

2924.81

2509.8

765.00

2455.7

748.50

15.515

4.729

54.1

2494.3

16.5

8.20

2.50

0.0501

125

123.16

37.54

845.39

78.54

104116.30

2948.25

2510.7

765.25

2455.7

748.50

15.769

4.806

55.0

2494.9

16.7

8.20

2.50

0.0508

125

124.13

37.83

845.39

78.54

104937.80

2971.51

2511.5

765.50

2455.7

748.50

16.023

4.884

55.8

2495.5

17.0

8.20

2.50

0.0516

125

125.09

38.13

845.39

78.54

105753.43

2994.60

2512.3

765.75

2455.7

748.50

16.278

4.961

56.6

2496.0

17.2

8.20

2.50

0.0523

125

126.05

38.42

845.39

78.54

106563.30

3017.54

2513.1

766.00

2455.7

748.50

16.533

5.039

57.4

2496.6

17.5

8.20

2.50

0.0530

125

127.00

38.71

845.39

78.54

107367.54

3040.31

2513.9

766.25

2455.7

748.50

16.788

5.117

58.2

2497.1

17.7

8.20

2.50

0.0538

125

127.95

39.00

845.39

78.54

108166.27

3062.93

2514.8

766.50

2455.7

748.50

17.043

5.195

59.1

2497.7

18.0

8.20

2.50

0.0545

125

128.89

39.28

845.39

78.54

108959.61

3085.39

2515.6

766.75

2455.7

748.50

17.299

5.273

59.9

2498.3

18.2

8.20

2.50

0.0552

125

129.82

39.57

845.39

78.54

109747.66

3107.71

2516.4

767.00

2455.7

748.50

17.555

5.351

60.7

2498.8

18.5

8.20

2.50

0.0560

125

130.74

39.85

845.39

78.54

110530.53

3129.88

2517.2

767.25

2455.7

748.50

17.812

5.429

61.5

2499.4

18.7

8.20

2.50

0.0567

125

131.66

40.13

845.39

78.54

111308.32

3151.90

2518.0

767.50

2455.7

748.50

18.068

5.507

62.3

2500.0

19.0

8.20

2.50

0.0574

125

132.58

40.41

845.39

78.54

112081.14

3173.78

2518.9

767.75

2455.7

748.50

18.325

5.586

63.2

2500.5

19.2

8.20

2.50

0.0581

125

133.49

40.69

845.39

78.54

112849.08

3195.53

2519.7

768.00

2455.7

748.50

18.582

5.664

64.0

2501.1

19.5

8.20

2.50

0.0589

125

134.39

40.96

845.39

78.54

113612.23

3217.14

2520.5

768.25

2455.7

748.50

18.840

5.742

64.8

2501.7

19.7

8.20

2.50

0.0596

125

135.29

41.24

845.39

78.54

114370.68

3238.62

2521.3

768.50

2455.7

748.50

19.097

5.821

65.6

2502.2

20.0

8.20

2.50

0.0603

125

136.18

41.51

845.39

78.54

115124.53

3259.96

2522.1

768.75

2455.7

748.50

19.355

5.900

66.4

2502.8

20.2

8.20

2.50

0.0611

125

137.07

41.78

845.39

78.54

115873.85

3281.18

2523.0

769.00

2455.7

748.50

19.614

5.978

67.3

2503.3

20.5

8.20

2.50

0.0618

125

137.95

42.05

845.39

78.54

116618.73

3302.28

2523.8

769.25

2455.7

748.50

19.872

6.057

68.1

2503.9

20.7

8.20

2.50

0.0625

125

138.82

42.31

845.39

78.54

117359.24

3323.24

2524.6

769.50

2455.7

748.50

20.131

6.136

68.9

2504.5

21.0

8.20

2.50

0.0633

125

139.69

42.58

845.39

78.54

118095.48

3344.09

2525.4

769.75

2455.7

748.50

20.390

6.215

69.7

2505.0

21.2

8.20

2.50

0.0640

125

140.56

42.84

845.39

78.54

118827.50

3364.82

2526.2

770.00

2455.7

748.50

20.649

6.294

70.5

2505.6

21.5

8.20

2.50

0.0647

125

141.42

43.10

845.39

78.54

119555.38

3385.43

SinB

Angle D

10

ft

A
2

A
2

Q
3

Q
3

PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT

Diversion Tunnel Hydraulics


Comparison of hydraulic Performance
Discharge (cumecs)

WL U/S
masl

6m

7m

8m

Velocity (m/s)
9m

10 m

6m

7m

8m

9m

10 m

740.00

5.1

5.6

6.0

6.4

6.8

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.7

741.00

21.2

23.5

25.5

27.4

29.2

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.6

742.00

46.6

52.4

57.6

62.4

66.9

3.3

3.4

3.4

3.4

3.4

743.00

77.7

89.6

100.1

109.6

118.4

3.9

4.0

4.0

4.1

4.1

744.00

109.3

131.1

149.7

166.2

181.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.6

4.7

745.00

130.9

170.9

201.9

228.5

252.4

4.6

4.9

5.0

5.1

5.2

746.00

235.4

193.4

250.2

291.8

327.8

8.3

5.0

5.4

5.6

5.6

747.00

309.2

347.3

270.4

348.9

402.3

10.9

9.0

5.4

5.9

6.0

748.00

370.0

455.7

484.6

362.3

468.5

13.1

11.8

9.6

5.7

6.3

749.00

423.1

545.0

635.4

648.1

469.4

15.0

14.2

12.6

10.2

6.0

750.00

470.8

622.9

759.5

848.9

837.7

16.7

16.2

15.1

13.3

10.7

751.00

514.7

693.0

867.6

1013.9

1096.1

18.2

18.0

17.3

15.9

14.0

752.00

555.5

757.3

964.8

1157.6

1308.2

19.6

19.7

19.2

18.2

16.7

753.00

593.8

817.1

1054.0

1286.8

1492.7

21.0

21.2

21.0

20.2

19.0

754.00

630.0

873.3

1136.9

1405.3

1658.5

22.3

22.7

22.6

22.1

21.1

755.00

664.5

926.4

1214.7

1515.3

1810.4

23.5

24.1

24.2

23.8

23.1

756.00

697.5

976.9

1288.3

1618.5

1951.4

24.7

25.4

25.6

25.4

24.8

757.00

729.2

1025.3

1358.3

1716.1

2083.7

25.8

26.6

27.0

27.0

26.5

758.00

759.7

1071.7

1425.2

1808.9

2208.7

26.9

27.8

28.4

28.4

28.1

759.00

789.1

1116.3

1489.4

1897.6

2327.5

27.9

29.0

29.6

29.8

29.6

760.00

817.7

1159.4

1551.3

1982.7

2441.0

28.9

30.1

30.9

31.2

31.1

761.00

845.3

1201.2

1610.9

2064.6

2549.8

29.9

31.2

32.0

32.5

32.5

762.00

872.2

1241.7

1668.7

2143.7

2654.6

30.8

32.3

33.2

33.7

33.8

763.00

898.4

1281.0

1724.7

2220.1

2755.7

31.8

33.3

34.3

34.9

35.1

764.00

923.9

1319.4

1779.1

2294.3

2853.5

32.7

34.3

35.4

36.1

36.3

765.00

948.9

1356.7

1832.1

2366.4

2948.2

33.6

35.3

36.4

37.2

37.5

766.00

973.2

1393.2

1883.7

2436.5

3040.3

34.4

36.2

37.5

38.3

38.7

767.00

997.1

1428.8

1934.1

2504.8

3129.9

35.3

37.1

38.5

39.4

39.9

768.00

1020.4

1463.6

1983.4

2571.4

3217.1

36.1

38.0

39.5

40.4

41.0

769.00

1043.3

1497.7

2031.5

2636.6

3302.3

36.9

38.9

40.4

41.4

42.0

770.00

1065.7

1531.2

2078.7

2700.3

3385.4

37.7

39.8

41.4

42.4

43.1

Discharge vs Water Level in Reservoir


770.0

U/S Water level (m a.s.l.)

765.0

760.0

Q-6m
Q-7m
Q-8m

755.0

Q-9m
Q-10m
750.0

745.0

740.0

500

1000

1500

2000

Discharge (cumecs)

2500

3000

3500

4000

Flow Velocity vs Water Level in Reservoir


50.0
45.0
40.0

Flow Velocity (m/s)

35.0

V-6m

30.0

V-7m
V-8m

25.0

V-9m
20.0

V-10m

15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0

500

1000

1500

2000

Discharge (cumecs)

2500

3000

3500

4000

Potrebbero piacerti anche