WHOLE NUMBERS: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,.........

PLACE VALUES & VALUES OF DIGITS:

Example: 987654
Digit 9 8 7 6 5 4 Place value: Hundred thousands Ten thousands Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones Value of digit: 900 000 80 000 7 000 600 50 4

Read as: Nine hundred eighty-seven thousand six hundred and fifty four Partition: 900 000 +80 000 +7000 +600 +50 +4 OR 9 hundred thousands + 8 ten thousands + 7 thousands + 6 hundreds + 5 tens + 4 ones ROUNDING OFF NUMBERS: 1) If the digit is less than 5, retain the digit at the place value involved and replace the other digits on its right with zeros. Example: 97 853 (to the nearest ten) 97 853 = 97 850 2) If the digit is 5 or more, add 1 to the digit at the place value involved and replace the other digits on its right with zeros. Example: 97 857 (to the nearest ten) 97 857 = 97 860 ADDITION (+): the process of finding the total/sum of two or more numbers SUBTRACTION (-): the process of finding the difference between two numbers MULTIPLICATION (X): the process of repeated addition DIVISION (): the process of sharing or grouping equally MIXED OPERATIONS - involving addition(+) and subtraction(-) OR multiplication (x) and division (). - always work from left to right according to the given order

PRACTICES: 1. Write the following numbers in words. a) 163 030 b) 902 702 c) 115 207 2. Write the following numbers in numerals a) One hundred eighty-six thousand seven hundred and two b) Nine hundred twenty-five thousand seven hundred and sixty 3. State the place value and the value of the underlined digit in each of the following a) 72 804 b) 405 076 c) 465 120 4. Compose 30000+8000+20+4 5. Decompose (a) 76 106 6. Round off i) 93 726 to the nearest ii) 396 485 to the nearest 7. (b) 218 067 (c) 127 405

(a) ten (a) thousand

(b) hundred (b) ten thousand

(c) thousand (c) hundred thousand

a) 67432 + 828 = b) Find the sum of 90213, 407634, 113218 and 67356 c) After selling 18156 pencils, a distributor still has 90418 pencils left. How many pencils does he have at first? a) 14 036 3825 = b) Take away 27 106 from 210 407 c) Out of 348027 residents in a state, 120784 are men. There are 90023 women and the rest are children. How many residents are children? a) 109 x 60 = b) Find the product of 31367 x 12 c) Lim delivers 1965 copies of newspapers every day. How many copies of newspapers does he deliver in June? a) 350224 14 b) Find the remainder when 60158 is divided by 28 c) A fruiterer packs 7689 oranges into 80 crates in equal numbers. How many oranges are there in each crate? How many oranges remain?

8.

9.

10.

11. Solve the following: a) 6415 + 8449 7055 b) 6125 x 14 50 c) 34116 x 23 12 d) Lilian takes 5 weeks to make 10570 plastic flowers. How many plastic flowers does she make in 9 weeks if she makes the same number of plastic flowers every week?