SPM SCIENCE MODULE : PAPER 2 SECTION C QUESTION 10 EXPERIMENTING

1. ANALYSIS OF QUESTION Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Form/Chapter F4/Light, Colour and Sight F4/Chemicals in Industry F4/Chemicals in Industry F4/Matter and substances F4/Light, Colour and Sight F5/Microorganism F5/Nutrition F5/Microorganism Section / part of question Subtractions of light by coloured filter Difference of alloy and pure metal in corrosiveness Difference of alloy and pure metal in hardness Difference of metal and non metal in electrical conductivity Focal length of a convex lens with a different thickness Effect of light on bacterial growth Effect of nutrient on growth of plant Effect of pH on bacterial growth

2. PRACTICAL TOPIC IN SYLLABUS Form/Chapter F4/body coordination F4/heredity and variation F4/matter and substance Related Question/experiment 1. Physical properties of atomic, molecular and ionic substances 2. Physical properties of metals and non metals Remark

Melting point /electrical conductivity Ductility/malleability/tensile strength/electrical conductivity(2008) /heat conductivity

F4/energy and chemical changes

3. Effect of impurities on boiling point 1. Exothermic and endothermic reactions 2. Reactivity of metals 3. Production of electricity by chemical cell 1. Formation of image convex lens/concave/pin hole 2. Addition/substraction of lights 1. Compare the properties of alloy and pure metal 1. Factors affect the growth of microorganism 2. Effect of antibiotic on growth of bacteria 1. Effect of nutrient deficiency 1. Compare properties of natural rubber and vulcanized rubber 2. Coagulation of latex 1. Effect of mass on inertia 2. Effect of mass on momentum 3. Effect of velocity on momentum

With water/acid/oxygen

F4/nuclear energy F4/light, colour and sight

F4/chemicals in industry F5/microorganism

Effect of object distance/size of pin hole/number of pin hole/type of lens/thickness of lens (2009) Substraction (2005) Hardness/corrosiveness (2006/2007) Nutrient/temperature/humidity 2010/2012

F5/nutrition F5/preservation and conservation F5/carbon compounds

2003/2011

Elasticity/ heat resistance or melting point/ hardness 2004

F5/motion

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4. Effect of surface area and pressure 5. Effect of force on pressure 6. Relationship between upthrust and weight of liquid displaced 7. Relationship between speed of fluid and pressure F5/food technology F5/synthetic material F5/electronics and ICT -

3. FOCUS TOPIC ON SELECTED EXPERIMENT I Distilled water has a lower boiling point compare to distilled water added with salt OR Impurities affect the boiling point of distilled water (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using distilled water, salt, beakers, measuring cylinder, Bunsen burner, tripod stand and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan air suling, garam, bikar, kelalang penyukat, penunu bunsen, tungku kaki tiga dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan criteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data] 1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

1. 2. 3. 4. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 5. _______________________ 6. _______________________ 7. ______________________

Materials and Apparatus:

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Procedure:
1. 2. 3. 4. 100 cm of distilled water is put in the beaker The distilled water is heated until boiled The boiling point is measured using thermometer and recorded The experiment is repeated by using distilled water added with one spatula of salt
3

Tabulation of data:

II

Dissolving solid sodium hydroxide in water increase the temperature of the solution while dissolving solid ammonium chloride in water decrease the temperature of the solution Melarutkan pepejal natrium hidroksida dalam air meningkatkan suhu larutan manakala melarutkan pepejal ammonium klorida dalam air menurunkan suhu larutan (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using solid sodium hydroxide, solid ammonium chloride, distilled water, plastic cup, measuring cylinder, and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan pepejal natrium hidroksida, pepejal ammonium klorida, air suling, cawan plastik, kelalang penyukat, dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan criteria berikut: (i) Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] (ii) Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] (iii) List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] (iv) Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] (v) Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data] 1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________. Page 3

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Materials and Apparatus:

1. 2. 3. 4.

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________

5. _______________________ 6. _______________________ 7. ______________________

Procedure:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 100 cm of distilled water is put in the plastic cup The initial temperature of water is measured and recorded One spatula of sodium hydroxide is added into the beaker. The solution is stirred The final temperature is measured using thermometer and recorded The experiment is repeated by using ammonium chloride to replace sodium hydroxide
3

Tabulation of data:

III

Different metals show different reactivity when react with dilute acid. Logam-logam berlainan menunjukkan kereaktifan yang berlainan apabila bertindak balas dengan asid cair (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using magnesium powder, zinc powder, dilute hydrochloric acid, conical flask, rubber stopper with connecting wire, basin contain water and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan serbuk magnesium, serbuk zink, asid hidroklorik cair, kelalang kon, penyumbat getah dengan wayar penyambung, besen berisi air dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data] 1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________.

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Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

1. 2. 3. 4. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 5. _______________________ 6. _______________________ 7. ______________________

Materials and Apparatus:

Procedure: 1. 5 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid is poured into a conical flask. 2. One spatula of magnesium powder is added into the conical flask containing acid. 3. The apparatus is set up as shown below

4. The reactivity of magnesium react with dilute hydrochloric acid is observed.//[the amount of gas collected in the measuring cylinder is measured] 5. The experiment is repeated by using zinc powder to replace magnesium powder
Tabulation of data:

IV

The growth of microorganism is depend on the pH value of the nutrient broth (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using a dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sodium hydroxide, distilled water, nutrient broth, Bacillus subtillis bacteria culture, sterilized syringe, sterilized cotton wool and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria:

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Dengan menggunakan asid hidroklorik cair, natrium hidroksida cair, air suling, bubur nutrient, kultur bacteria basilus subtilis, kapas steril dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data]

1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

1. 2. 3. 4. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 5. _______________________ 6. _______________________ 7. ______________________

Materials and Apparatus:

Procedure:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 ml of nutrient broth is put into 3 sterile test tubes labeled A, B and C respectively 1 ml of bacillus subtilis bacteria culture is added into each test tube A, B and C. Test tube A is added with 1 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid, test tube B with 1 ml dilute sodium hydroxide and test tube C with 1 ml distilled water All test tube is covered using sterile cotton wool and kept in the cupboard for 3 days. The cloudiness of nutrient broth is observed after 3 days.

Tabulation of data:

Presence of antibiotic affect the growth of bacteria (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas.

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(b) Using a penicillin disc, distilled water disc, nutrient agar, Bacillus subtillis bacteria culture, sterile syringe, cellophane tape and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan cakera penisilin, cakera air suling, agar-agar nutrient, kultur bacteria Basilus subtilis, picagari steril, selotep dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data]

1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

Materials and Apparatus:

1. 2. 3. 4.

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________

5. _______________________ 6. _______________________ 7. ______________________

Procedure: 1. Two Petri dishes with nutrient agar are labelled A and B. 2. 1 ml of bacterial culture is poured onto the nutrient agar in each Petri dish.

3. A distilled water disc is placed on the surface of nutrient agar in Petri dish A as shown above. 4. A penicillin disc is placed on the surface of nutrient agar in Petri dish B. 5. All the two petri dishes are kept in a cupboard. 6. After 4 days, observation on the growth of bacteria is recorded.// the size of clear area is measured.
Tabulation of data:

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VI

A rubber taper add formic acid to produce solid latex. When he added ammonia to the latex, it remain in liquid form. (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using ethanoic acid, ammonia solution, latex, beaker and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan asid etanoik, larutan ammonia, lateks, bikar dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data] 1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

Materials and Apparatus:

1. 2. 3. 4.

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________

5. _______________________

Procedure:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 20 cm of latex is poured into a beaker. 3 5 cm of ethanoic acid is added into the latex. The mixture is strirred using glass rod. The condition of latex is observed. The experiment is repeated by using ammonia solution to replace ethanoic acid
3

Tabulation of data:

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VII

Mass of the moving object affect its momentum OR When a lorry hit a road divider the damage is more serious compared when it is hit by a car at same speed (a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using trolleys, runaway, wooden block, plasticine and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan troli, landasan, bongkah kayu, plastisin, dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data] 1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

1. 2. 3. 4. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 5. _______________________

Materials and Apparatus:

Procedure:

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Tabulation of data:

VIII

It is easier to knock a sharp nail into a plank as compared to a blunt one

(a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement. Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. (b) Using a sharp nail, a blunt nail, 500 g weight and other apparatus, describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria: Dengan menggunakan paku tajam, paku tumpul, pemberat 500g dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10(a) berdasarkan kriteria berikut: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Answer
Aim : ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Hypothesis : ______________________________________________________________________________________ Variables:

Aim of the experiment [Tujuan eksperimen] Identification of variables [pengenaalpastian pembolehubah] List of apparatus and material [senarai radas dan bahan] Procedure or method [prosedur atau kaedah] Tabulation of data [ penjadualan data]

1m 2m 1m 4m 1m

Manipulated : _____________________________________________. Responding Constant : _____________________________________________. : _____________________________________________.

1. 2. _____________________ _____________________

Materials and Apparatus:

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3. 4.

_____________________ _____________________

Procedure:

Tabulation of data:

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