Semester IV ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I Sr.

No 01

L 4

T 1

P 2

C 6

02

03

04 05 06

Course Content D.C. Machines: Construction, field magnet, armature, communtator, brushgear, Armature winding (Lap and wave), Principle of operation, EMF equation, elementary concept, armature reaction and commutation, interlopes and compensating winding, Types of D.C. Generator and characteristics, Efficiency of D.C machines. D.C Motor : Type of motors, torque equation, characteristics, losses and efficiency,starters : Necessity of starter, Three point & four point starter. Introduction to soft starter. Torque-speed characteristics of shunt, series & compound motors, Speed control :, Basic concept of Static speed control of DC machines, Ward Leonard method. Losses & efficiency in d.c. machines by direct load test and swinburne test. TRANSFORMERS : Construction and principle of single-phase transformer, operation on-load and No-load vector diagrams, equivalent circuit, OC and SC test, efficiency and regulation. Construction of 3-phase transformers, Basic connections such as star-star, delta-delta, star-delta and delta-star connection.autotransformer. Polarity test, Back to back Sumpners test. AUTO TRANSFORMERS Construction, voltage and current ratios, phasor diagram and equivalent circuit ALTERNATOR
Construction and principle of operation, EMF synchronous impedance, methods of voltage regulation. equation,

Hrs 06

06

12

05 07

THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR : 02 Introduction working principle, Classification of AC motors, Synchronous Speed, speed of rotor field, slip, Various methods of measurement of slip,starting & running torque, torque-slip characteristics, maximum torque,effect of change in voltage & frequency on torque, speed & slip.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: Say M. G., The performance and design of alternating current machines, CBS Publishers and Distributors , Delhi, 1983. Fitzgerald, Kingsley and Umans, Electric Machinery:, TMH, New Delhi, 2003 Mukherjee and chakravorty, Electrical Machines, Dhanpat Rai Pub., New Delhi, 2005. Nagrath and Kothari, Electric Machines, TMH, New Delhi, 2005. Bimbhra P. S., Electrical Machinery, Khanna Pub., Delhi, 1998 Taylor E. O., Performance and Design of A.C. Commutator motor, A. H. Wheeler, Allahabad, 1990. B. L. Theraja, Vol II. Electrical Technology S .Chand Publications. J. B. Gupta, Electt'ical Machines ,Kataria Pub Samarjit Singh Electrical Machines Pearson Education

Semester IV

L 4

T 1

P 2

C 6

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II Sr.No 01 Course Content POLYPHASE TRANSFORMER: Polarity, Star/star, Star/delta, Delta/delta, delta/zigzag, terminal marking, Nomenclature, Vector diagram, Phase groups, Parallel operation, Scott connection, V-V connections tertiary winding, Testing of transformers, Polarity test, Back to back Sumpners test - efficiency - transients in transformers voltage regulation - off load and on load tap changers. Concept of Welding transformer, Rectifier transformer & High frequency transformer. autotransformer. SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: Principle of reversibility, Voltage equation, Phasor diagram, Electrical and mechanical power equation, `V' curves and `O' curves, Power flow equation, Synchronous Condensers, 3-Phase Synchronous Induction Motor, Starting and Circle diagram. SERVO MOTORS Symmetrical components applied to two - phase servo motors - equivalent circuit and performance based on symmetrical components - servo motor torque - speed curves STEPPER MOTORS Construction features - method of operation - drive - amplifiers and transistor logic - half stepping and the required switching sequence - the reluctance type stepper motor - ratings and other characteristics.. RELUCTANCE MOTORS General - types of synchronous motors - reluctance - motors - definitions construction - polyphase and split phase reluctance motors - capacitor type reluctance motors. PMDC MOTORS General construction, working and applications,Performance analysis BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS Construction, principle of operation, phasor diagram, characteristics, performance analysis. Switched Reluctance Motor General construction, working and applications of SRM Hrs 06

02

06

03

07

04

05

05

08

06 08 09

04 02

REFERENCES: 1. Toro. V. D, Electric machines and power systems, Prentice Hall of India, 1985. 2. Veinott, Fractional horse power electric motors, Mc Graw Hill, 1948 3. Nasar. S. A, Boldeal, Linear Motion Electric machine, John Wiley,1976 4. Athani, Stepper Motors, New Age International Pub., 1997 5. Fitzgerald, Kingsley & Umans, Electric Machinery, TMH, 2003 6. Kothari & Nagrath, Electric Machines, TMH, 2004

Semester IV

L 4

T 0

P 2

C 6

ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN-I

Sr.No 01

Course Content FUNDAMENTAL OF MAGNETIC CIRCUIT: Basic principles of magnetic circuits use of B-H curves in magnetic circuits Calculations of MMF for air gap and teeth Real and apparent flux density Effect of saturation flux density distribution calculation of magnetizing current Field Form Introduction carters fringe curves flux plotting air gap flux distribution factor (field form factor) actual flux distribution factor, Magnetising current calculation, Leakage Reactance calculation for various types of slots, Iron loss calculation concepts. 02 DESIGN OF ELECTROMAGNETS: Introduction Types of Electromagnets Design of Magnet coils Problems on above topics Design of small Flat-faced armature type circular magnet Design of large-faced armature type circular magnet Design of Horse shoe type magnet Design of plunger type magnet Design of magnetic clutches 03 DESIGN OF STARTERS,FIELD REGULATOR &CONTROL PANELS: A.C. and D.C. starters, field regulator and general purpose control panels 04 DESIGN OF SMALL TRANSFORMER & CHOKE COILS: Design of Small single-phase transformers Design of welding transformers Design of variable air gap single-phase choke coil Design of variable air gap three-phase choke coil Design of ballast 05 ESTIMATING COSTING FOR RESIDENTIAL,COMMERCIAL & SERVICE CONNECTIONS (1- & 3-): Tenaments , Row houses , Bungalows , Flats , Multi Storied Buildings ,Internal Wiring Estimation ( Length of wire ) Commercial Complexes like Offices , Hospitals , Hotels ,Theatres . Internal Wiring Estimation ( Length of wire ) , Lighting Series & Hoardings. 06 HEATING ELEMENTS : Characteristic of metal used for heating elements, Design of Heating elements. 08 ARMATURE WINDINGS: DC windings : Simplex & Duplex windings, Lap & Wave windings, Applications, Basic terms related to armature windings, Dummy Coils, Equalizer connections, split coils. AC windings : Introduction, No. of phases, Phase spread, concentric winding, Hemitropic winding, Whole coil winding, Mush winding, Double layer windings, Integral slot lap and wave winding. Fractional slot lap & wave windings. Performance analysis of various windings. # Term work and drawing sheets and sketches shall be based on the above.

Hrs 06

06

07 05

08

07 04

Reference Books: 1. Electrical Estimating & Costing by N. Alagappan & S. Ekambaram (TTTI, Madras) - (Tata mcgrawhill Ltd). 2. Electrical Estimating & Costing by Surjit Singh ( Dhanpat Rai & sons ). 3. Electrical Machine Design by A. K. Shawney,Dhanpatrai & sons. Pub. 4. Electrical Design, Estimating & Costing By K.B.Raina & S.K.Bhattacharya (TTTI, Chandigarh) (Wiley Eastern Ltd. ). 5. Electrical Installation, Estimating & Costing By J.B. Gupta ( S.K.Kataria & Sons ). 6. Electrical Machine Design by R. K. Agrawal. 7. Electrical Machine Design by V. N. Mittle, TMH publications. 8. Electrical Machine Design by S. K. Sen, Oxferd Publications. 9. Electrical Machine Design by Gray A. Macgraw Hill publications. 10. Modern armature construction By Phillot 11. Electromagnetic device By Harbert Roters INDIA

L 4

T 0

P 0

C 6

Semester VII POWER QUALITY Sr.No 1 Course Content POWER QUALITY Understanding power quality, types of power quality disturbance, power quality indices, causes and effects of power quality disturbances. TRIGGERING & SEGMENTATION Basic concepts, Overview of existing method, triggering method: changes in RMS waveforms, detecting singular point form wavelet transforms, segmentation. HARMONICS: SOURCES & ITS EFFECT Causes and effect of harmonics, converter configuration and their contribution to supply harmonics and other sources of harmonics, standards-IEEE guides, standards and recommended practices, effect of power system harmonics on power system equipment and loads. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION & MITIGATION OF HARMONICS Modeling of networks and components under non-sinusoidal conditions: transmission and distribution systems, power quality problems created by drives and its impact on drives, Power factor improvement, Passive Compensation, Active Power Factor Correction -Single Phase APFC, Three Phase APFC and Control Techniques, static VAR compensators-SVC and STATCOM - Active Harmonic Filtering, Dynamic Voltage Restorers for sag ,swell and flicker problems. Grounding and bonding-introduction.: Location, Duration, Instrument set-up and its guide lines. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE Electromagnetic Interference: frequency classification, electric and magnetic field, EMI terminology, EMT Mitigation, Health concern of EMI. POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENT Measuring and solving power quality problems, Power Quality measurement device and its measurement, test Hrs 04

06

07

13

06

06

REFERENCES: 1. Bollen Math H.J, Understanding Power quality Problems: Voltage Sags and Interruptions, IEEE Press (Standard Publishers Distributors), Edition First 2001. 2. Sankaran C., Power Quality, CRC Press, Edition 2001. 3. Padiyar K.R. FACTS controller in power transmission and Distribution ,New Age international, 1st Ed., 2007. 4. Bollen math H.J.,GU Irene Y.H., signal processing of power quality Disturbances, wilely inter-science publication (copyright IEEE Inc-2006). 5. Recent Publications on power system and Power Delivery. 6. Power Quality - R.C. Duggan A.J. Arrillga

7. Power system harmonics

8. Power electronic converter harmonics Derek A. Paice

L 4

T 0

P 2

C 6

Semester VII ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND TRACTION Sr.No 1 Course Content Hrs FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC DRIVES Electrical drives and introduction: Electric drives, advantages of electrical drives, parts of electrical drives, choice of electrical drives, status of ac and dc drives. types of load, load with translational motion, load with rotational motion, load torque that vary with time, Speed Sensing , and current Sensing DYNAMICS OF ELECTRICAL DRIVES Fundamental torque equation, speed-torque convention and multi quadrant operation, , dynamics of motor load combination, nature and classification of load torque, measurement of moment of inertia, calculation of acceleration time in transient operation, acceleration time for specific nature of motor and load torque, load equalization, stability of electrical drives. Selection of Motor Power Rating, POWER ELECTRONICS CONTROL OF DC DRIVES Review of DC Motors and its performance, starting, braking, controlled rectifier fed DC drives with continuous and discontinuous mode of operation, Supply Harmonics, Power Factor and ripple in motor current, Chopper Controlled DC Drives, Sources current harmonics in chopper, Converter Ratings and closed loop control. POWER ELECTRONICS CONTROL OF AC DRIVES Review of Three phase Induction Motor and its performance, starting, braking, Static Voltage control , Variable Frequency Control (VSI, CSI, Cyclo-converter based), static rotor resistance control and slip power recovery control schemes. SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS DRIVES Review of Three phase Synchronous Motor and its performance, Self controlled schemes, Variable frequency control of multiple synchronous motor, Permanent magnet AC motor drives, Brushless DC Motor Drives Electric Traction : System in India, Comparison of Different system and their merits and demerits, Speed Time curves and analysis, Specific energy consumption, Mechanics of train motion, Power supply for traction motors, Traction motor and their characteristics, Control of traction motor and control equipments, Transmission system, Traction equipment and accessories.

05

13

12

05

REFERENCES: 1. Dubey G.K, Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Narosa Publishing House, Second Edition, 2001. 2. Pillai S.K., A First Course on Electrical Drives, New Age International , Second Edition, 2006. 3. De N.K., Sen P.K. Electric Drives, Prentice Hall of India, Second Edition , 2001. 4. Krishnan, R, Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Analysis and Control ,Prentice Hall of India, Second Edition , 2001. 5. Ned Mohan et al, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 2nd Edition, 1995. 6. Werner Leonhard, Control of electrical drives, Springer, 1995. 7. Electrical Power by S.L.Uppal. 8. Utilisation of Electric energy by Garg and Girdhar 9. Electrical Power by Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar.

Semester III

L 3

T 1

P 0

C 5

Engineering Economics & Business Organization Sr.No 1 Course Content Hrs Introduction to Economics Introduction to economics, its Importance, Principals, Approaches, and use of study, Engineering and economics, Economic problems, economic good and wealth, Demand and supply, Competition, Monopoly, theory of firm, Money and its function, theory of money and choice, the bank and its functions, employment and income, Gross National Product, Net National Product Consumption, Savings and investment Features of Indian Economy-I Broad features of Indian Economy, Natural resources and economic development, Infrastructure in the Indian Economy, Agriculture development, Green revolution, Population, Population theories, Unemployment, Poverty, and Balance Regional Development. Economic Growth and Economic Development, Indian Industries, Industrial Policy, Industrialization in India, role, plan and pattern of Industrialization, Public vs Private Sectors, Economic reforms in India, Indias Five Year Plans. Features of Indian Economy-II The indigenous and modern banking system in India, Reserve Bank of India, Monetary and Fiscal Policies, Financial Institutions and SEBI, Free trade and protection, Indias Foreign Trade and WTO, Balance of Payments, Indian Currency System and Foreign exchange, Foreign Capital Investment, Foreign Aid, and FEMA Introduction to Business Organization-I Concept, nature and scope of business, business and its environment, Profit maximization vs social responsibility of business, business ethics, business enterprise, entrepreneurship, Promoters, types and functions, stages in company formation, concept of business growth, rationale and types of growth strategies, joint venture-definition, scope, role and problems of small business, concepts and features of public enterprise, multinationals Introduction to Business Organization-II Time value for money, Simple and compound interest, annuity, Depreciation, definitions, characteristics, Life and Salvage value, Method of providing for depreciation, relationship between depreciation, repairs, renewals, Depletion cost, Replacement, amortization, and Present worth.

References: Indian Economy Dutt & Sundaram Tarachand Stonner & Hague

Engineering Economics

A text book of economic theory Business Organization

M C Shukla