Project report on

RFID Based Attendance System

Department of Electronics and Communication, Faculty of Technology, D.D.U., Nadiad. March 2013

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project titled RFID Based Attendance System by [ID:101055] is bona fide work carried out by her during the VI semester of her under graduate course in the Electronics & Communication Engineering under my guidance and supervision.

Prof. Dipak K. Rabari Project Supervisor Dept. of Electronics & Communication, DDU, Nadiad.

Dr. Nikhil J. Kothari Head of Department Dept. of Electronics & Communication, DDU, Nadiad.

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled GSM BASED SECURITY SYSTEM by NAZMIN I MANSURI[ID:101047] is bona fide work carried out by her during the VI semester of her under graduate course in the Electronics & Communication Engineering under my guidance and supervision.

Prof. Mitesh J. Limachiya Project Supervisor Dept. of Electronics & Communication, DDU, Nadiad.

Dr. Nikhil J. Kothari Head of Department Dept. of Electronics & Communication, DDU, Nadiad.

ABSTRACT:
Today security is the major requirement in many fields where only some specified persons are allowed to enter some specific room which is protected by some special type of security system.Our project introduces one of these types of security systems named GSM BASED SECURITY SYSTEM.Which is very useful security system in todays time.Here security is provided by password checking and sending sms by GSM module to specified persons if some wrong person is trying to enter.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
chapter 1
Abstract031

Chapter 2
2.1 Block diagram. 2.2 Description ...0

Chapter 3
3.1 Flow chart..... 3.2 Algorithm..08 3.3. AT commands for sending msg.... 3.4 Code

Chapter 4
4.1 Result..

Chapter 5
5.1 Components used in project 5.1.1. Microcontroller...1 5.1.2 LCD interfacing with microcontroller....13 5.1.3 GSM interfacing with microcontroller........14 5.1.5 Future Work .....31

Conclusion....3
References and datasheet

CHAPTER:1
1.1 ABSTRACT
Todays world, security is major problem is several fields.so,some important things,rooms,or equipments are made password protected.So,here GSM based security system introduces security system based on GSM.As person enter right password,it allows him/her to enter but if password is wrong is gives total three attempts for entering password but as third time wrong attempt occurs,it sends msg to the specified persons for informing about security alert.Assembly Language is used for programming the application software to the microcontroller.

CHAPTER 2
5.1 COMPONENT USED IN PROJECT
o o o o Microcontroller (AT89C51) RFID Reader Module Crystal (11.0592 MHZ) Capacitors, Resistors

5.1.1 Description of Components

o AT89C51 Microcontroller The AT89S51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 4K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmels high -density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory pro-grammar. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S51 is a powerful microcontroller, which provides a highly flexible and cost-effective solution to many, embedded control applications. The AT89S51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port.

The following are some of the capabilities of 8051 microcontroller. Internal ROM and RAM I/O ports with programmable pins Timers and counters Serial data communication The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features: 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR) 8 bit program status word (PSW) 8 bit stack pointer (SP) Internal ROM 4k Internal RAM of 128 bytes. 4 register banks, each containing 8 registers 80 bits of general purpose data memory 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit Ports: P0-P3 Two 16 bit timer/counters: T0-T1 Two external and three internal interrupt sources

5.1.2 RFID Reader [RKI-1513]

The RFID reader sends a pulse of radio energy to the tag and listens for the tags response. The tag detects this energy and sends back a response that contains the tags serial number and possibly other information as well. In simple RFID systems, the readers pulse of energy functioned as an on -off switch; in more sophisticated systems, the readers RF signal can contain commands to the tag, instructions to read or write memory that the tag contains, and even passwords. Historically, RFID reader were designed to read only a particular king of tag,but socalled multimode readers that can read many different kinds of tags are becoming increasingly popular.RFID readers are usually on, continually transmitting radio energy and awaiting any tags that enter their field of operation. However, for some applications, this is unnecessary and could be undesirable in battery-powered devices that need to conserve energy. Thus, It is possible to configure an RFID reader so that it sends the radio pulse only in response to an external event. For example, most electronic toll collection systems have the reader constantly powered up so that every passing car will be recorded. On the other hand, RFID scanners used in veterinarians offices are frequently equipped with triggers and power up the only when the trigger is pulled.

Like the tag themselves, RFID readers come in many size. The largest readers might consist of a desktop personal computer with a special card through shielded cable. Such A reader would typically have a network connection as well so that it could report tags that it reads to other computers. The smallest readers are the size of a postage stamp and are designed to be embedded in mobile telephones This module is designed to directly connect RFID reader via computer USB port. It gives USB/UART/Wiegand26 output. It contains a RFID Reader Module of 125KHz onboard. Features USB Cable and 1X RFID Clamshell TAG included in Package Connects to computer via virtual serial port created through USB UART and Wiegand26 output Buzzer and LED to indicate detection Protection for multiple detection Wiegand26 selection jumper (1-2 Serial, 2-3 Wiegand26)4

CHAPTER:3
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

3.2 DISCRIPTION:
1. RFID Based Attendance system 2. As student come along the RFID tag and just move over the RFID Module, RFID Module gets the 12 bit code from the RFID Tag 3. Then RFID Module transfer that detected 12 bit code to Microcontroller. 4. Microcontroller fetches the data from the RFID Module and matches each bit from the valid bit in the ROM. 5. If the Students RFID Tag code is match with the same in the Microcontroller than it add in the count and wait for the new tag. 6. If the code doesnt match with the tag code in the ROM then it will display Invalid tag 7. Thus that invalid user tag will not count 8. Now when the Concerned Faculty scans his Tag then the Microcontroller displays the total attendance of his class.

CHAPTER:4
4.1 FLOWCHART:
ADVANCE ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING LOW FREQUNCY RFID:FLOW CHART:-

TAG

RFID RECEIVER
NO
SCANNING TAG

FACULTY`S TAG
LCD: ATTENDANCE 2 PRESENT 1 ABSENT

LCD: INVALID TAG LCD: ID NO. 101132

RFID RECEIVER

3.2 ALGORITHM: 3.3 AT COMMANDS FOR SENDING MSG:

1.AT

+Enter 2.AT+CMGF=1+ enter

3.AT+CMGR=1 + enter 4.AT+CMGS="9966333220" enter (You type to which mobile number the message has to send) 5.Then Type the message you want to send. 6.Ctrl+Z...

CHAPTER:4
4.1 RESULT: Microcontroller successfully take the password from the keypad and the LCD display the detected key compare it with password and when wrong key detected it display instruction on the LCD accordingly.But due to some software eroor GSM is not sending msg.

Chapter 7 :Biblography Books:

The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems By Muhammad Ali Mazidi Janice Gillispie Mazidi Rolin D. McKinlay

Web:
www.datasheetarchive.com www.alldatasheet.com www.engineersgarage.com www.wikipedia.com
www.robokitsindia.co.in