1

INFINITIVE

2
added (did)

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
aceptar agregar admirar admitir aconsejar afrontar estar de acuerdo alertar permitir entretener analizar anunciar molestar contestar pedir disculpas, disculparse aparecer aplaudir apreciar

accept (acpt) add (ad) admire (admiar) admit (admt) advise (advis) afford (afrd) agree (agr:) alert (alrt) allow (alu) amuse (amis) analyse (nalais) announce (anuns) annoy (ani) answer (nsuer) apologise(aplodchais) appear (apar) applaud (apld) appreciate (aprshieit) approve (aprv) argue (:rguiu)

accepted (acptid)

accepted (acptid) added (did) admired (admiard) admitted (admtid) advised (advist) afforded (afrdit) agreed (agr:d) alerted (alrtid) allowed (alud) amused (amist) analysed (nalaist) announced (anunst) annoyed (anid) answered (nsuerd) apologised(aplodchaist) appeared (apard) applauded (apldid) appreciated(aprshieitid)

admired (admiard) admitted (admtid) advised (advist) afforded (afrdit) agreed (agr:d) alerted (alrtid) allowed (alud) amused (amist) analysed (nalaist) announced (anunst) annoyed (anid) answered (nsuerd) apologised(aplodchaist) appeared (apard) applauded (apldid) appreciated(aprshieitid)

approved (aprvt) argued (:rguiut)

approved (aprvt) argued (:rguiut)

aprobar discutir

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
apoyar hornear balancear prohibir baarse rogar comportarse pertenecer bendecir enceguecer parpadear enrojecer hervir reservar aburrir pedir prestado rebotar frenar respirar cepillar quemar enterrar

back (bak) bake (bik) balance (blans) ban (ban) bathe (bid) beg (beg) behave (bijiv) belong (bilng) bless (bles) blind (blind) blink (blink) blush (blash) boil (bil) book (buk) bore (bor) borrow (brrou) bounce (buns) brake (brik) breathe (brid) brush (brash) burn (bern) bury (bri)

backed (bakt) baked (bikt) balanced (blanst) banned (bnd) bathed (bidid) begged (bgd) behaved (bijivd) belonged (bilngd) blessed (blest) blinded (blindid) blinked (blinkt) blushed (blasht) boiled (bild) booked (bukt) bored (bord) borrowed (brroud) bounced (bunst) braked (brikt) breathed (brdid) brushed (brasht) burned (bernd) buried (brid)

backed (bakt) baked (bikt) balanced (blanst) banned (bnd) bathed (bidid) begged (bgd) behaved (bijivd) belonged (bilngd) blessed (blest) blinded (blindid) blinked (blinkt) blushed (blasht) boiled (bild) booked (bukt) bored (bord) borrowed (brroud) bounced (bunst) braked (brikt) breathed (brdid) brushed (brasht) burned (bernd) buried (brid)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
llamar calcular acampar cuidar causar

call (kol) calculate (klkiuleit) camp (kamp) care (ker) cause (koz) challenge (chlindz) change (chindz) charge (chrdz) chase (chis) cheat (chit) check (chek) cheer (chir) chew (chu) claim (klim) clap (klp) clean (klin) clear (klar) close (klus) collect (kolkt) comb (kom) compare (kompr)

called (kold) calculated (klkiuleirid) camped (kampt) cared (kerd) caused (kozd)

called (kold) calculated (klkiuleirid) camped (kampt) cared (kerd) caused (kozd)

challenged (chlindzd) challenged (chlindzd) desafiar changed (chindzd) charged (chrdzd) chased (chist) cheated (chtid) checked (chekt) cheered (chird) chewed (chud) claimed (klimd) clapped (klpt) cleaned (klind) cleared (klard) closed (klusd) collected (kolktid) combed (komd) compared (komprd) changed (chindzd) charged (chrdzd) chased (chist) cheated (chtid) checked (chekt) cheered (chird) chewed (chud) claimed (klimd) clapped (klpt) cleaned (klind) cleared (klard) closed (klusd) collected (kolktid) combed (komd) compared (komprd) cambiar cargar cazar engaar verificar alegrar mascar reclamar aplaudir limpiar aclarar cerrar cobrar, coleccionar peinar comparar

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
daar bailar engaar decidir decorar demorar suprimir, eliminar, borrar deleitar repartir depender describir merecer destruir detectar desarrollar no estar de acuerdo desaparecer

damage (dmidz) dance (dans) deceive (disv) decide (disid) decorate (dkoreit) delay (dili) delete (dil:t) delight (dilit) deliver (delver) depend (dipnd) describe (diskrib) deserve (disrv) destroy (distri) detect (ditkt) develop (divlop) disagree (disagr) disappear (disapar) discover (diskver) dislike (dislik) divide (divid)

damaged (dmidzd) danced (danst) deceived (disvd) decided (disidid) decorated (dkoreirid) delayed (dilid) deleted (dil:tid) delighted (dilirid) delivered (delverd) depended (dipnid) described (diskribd) deserved (disrvd) destroyed (distrid) detected (ditktid) developed (divlopt) disagreed (disagrd) disappeared (disapard) discovered (diskverd) disliked (dislikt) divided (dividid)

damaged (dmidzd) danced (danst) deceived (disvd) decided (disidid) decorated (dkoreirid) delayed (dilid) deleted (dil:tid) delighted (dilirid) delivered (delverd) depended (dipnid) described (diskribd) deserved (disrvd) destroyed (distrid) detected (ditktid) developed (divlopt) disagreed (disagrd) disappeared (disapard) discovered (diskverd) disliked (dislikt) divided (dividid)

descubrir

disgustar dividir

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
ganar educar avergonzar

earn (ern) educate (dzukeit) embarrass (imbras) employ (impli) empty (mpti) encourage (inkridz) end (end) enjoy (indzi) enter (ner) entertain (enertin) escape (iskip) examine (igzmin) excite (iksit) excuse (ikskiz) exercise (ksersaiz) exist (igzst) expand (ikspnd) expect (ikspkt) explain (iksplin) explode (iksplud)

earned (ernd) educated (dzukeirid) embarrassed (imbrast) employed (implid) emptied (mptid) encouraged (inkridzd) ended (ndid) enjoyed (indzid) entered (nerd) entertained (enertind) escaped (iskipt) examined (igzmind) excited (iksirid) excused (ikskizd) exercised (ksersaizd) existed (igzstid) expanded (ikspndid) expected (ikspktid) explained (iksplind) exploded (ikspludid)

earned (ernd) educated (dzukeirid) embarrassed (imbrast) employed (implid) emptied (mptid) encouraged (inkridzd) ended (ndid) enjoyed (indzid) entered (nerd) entertained (enertind) escaped (iskipt) examined (igzmind) excited (iksirid) excused (ikskizd) exercised (ksersaizd) existed (igzstid) expanded (ikspndid) expected (ikspktid) explained (iksplind) exploded (ikspludid)

emplear vaciar alentar

finalizar disfrutar ingresar entretener

huir examinar excitar excusarse ejercitar

existir expandir esperar explicar explotar

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
enfrentar decolorarse fracasar imaginar, desear atar enviar un fax temer ir a buscar archivar llenar filmar terminar disparar, despedir caber, encajar reparar brillar, centellear flotar inundarse fluir, circular florecer doblar

face (fis) fade (fid) fail (fil) fancy (fnsi) fasten (fsen) fax (faks) fear (far) fetch (fech) file (fil) fill (fil) film (film) finish (fnish) fire (fier) fit (fit) fix (fiks) flash (flash) float (flut) flood (flad) flow (flu) flower (fluer) fold (fuld)

faced (fist) faded (fidid) failed (fild) fancied (fnsid) fastened (fsend) faxed (fakst) feared (fard) fetched (fecht) filed (fild) filled (fild) filmed (filmd) finished (fnisht) fired (fierd) fitted (ftid) fixed (fikst) flashed (flasht) floated (flurid) flooded (fldid) flowed (flud) flowered (fluerd) folded (fuldid)

faced (fist) faded (fidid) failed (fild) fancied (fnsid) fastened (fsend) faxed (kakst) feared (fard) fetched (fecht) filed (fild) filled (fild) filmed (filmd) finished (fnisht) fired (fierd) fitted (ftid) fixed (fikst) flashed (flasht) floated (flurid) flooded (fldid) flowed (flud) flowered (fluerd) folded (fuldid)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
recoger saludar graduarse engrasar gruir adivinar guiar

gather (gder) greet (grit) graduate (grdueit) grease (gris) groan (grun) guess (ges) guide (gid)

gathered (gderd) greeted (grrid) graduated (grdueirid) greased (grist) groaned (grund) guessed (gest) guided (gidid)

gathered (gderd) greeted (grrid) graduated (grdueirid) greased (grist) groaned (grund) guessed (gest) guided (gidid)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
martillar pasar, entregar colgar, ahorcar suceder daar odiar encabezar calentar ayudar cazar, ir de caza esperar con ansiedad abrazar apurarse

hammer (jmer) hand (jand) hang (jang) happen (jpen) harm (jrm) hate (jit) head (jd) heat (jit) help (jelp) hunt (jant) hope (jup) hug (jg) hurry (jri)

hammered (jmerd) handed (jndid) hanged (jangd) happened (jpend) harmed (jrmd) hated (jirid) headed (jdid) heated (jrid) helped (jelpt) hunted (jnid) hoped (jupt) hugged (jgd) hurried (jrid)

hammered (jmerd) handed (jndid) hanged (jangd) happened (jpend) harmed (jrmd) hated (jirid) headed (jdid) heated (jrid) helped (jelpt) hunted (jnid) hoped (jupt) hugged (jgd) hurried (jrid)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
identificar ignorar imaginar impresionar mejorar incluir aumentar influenciar informar inyectar herir, lesionar presentar instruir intentar interesar interferir

identify (aidntifai) ignore (ignr) imagine (imdzin) impress (imprs) improve (imprv) include (inkld) increase (inkrs) influence (nfluens) inform (infrm) inject (indzkt) injure (ndzur) introduce (introdis) instruct (instrkt) intend (intnd) interest (ntrest) interfere (interfr) interrupt (interpt) invent (invnt) invite (invit) irritate (riteit)

identified (aidntifaid) ignored (ignrd) imagined (imdzind) impressed (imprst) improved (imprvd) included (inkldid) increased (inkrst) influenced (nfluenst) informed (infrmd) injected (indzkrid) injured (ndzurd) introduced (introdist) instructed (instrkrid) intended (intndid) interested (ntrestid) interfered (interfrd)

identified (aidntifaid) ignored (ignrd) imagined (imdzind) impressed (imprst) improved (imprvd) included (inkldid) increased (inkrst) influenced (nfluenst) informed (infrmd) injected (indzkrid) injured (ndzurd) introduced (introdist) instructed (instrkrid) intended (intndid) interested (ntrestid) interfered (interfrd)

interrupted (interptid) interrupted (interptid) interrumpir invented (invnid) invited (invirid) irritated (riteirid) invented (invnid) invited (invirid) irritated (riteirid) inventar invitar irritar

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
encarcelar unir, juntar bromear juzgar saltar

jail (dzil) join (dzin) joke (dzuk) judge (dzadz) jump (dzamp)

jailed (dzild) joined (dzind) joked (dzukt) judged (dzadzd) jumped (dzampt)

jailed (dzild) joined (dzind) joked (dzukt) judged (dzadzd) jumped (dzampt)

INFINITIVE

2
killed (kilt)

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
patear matar besar arrodillarse tejer golpear anudar etiquetar aterrizar durar rerse lanzar nivelar lamer iluminar, alivianar gustar

kick (kik) kill (kil) kiss (kis) kneel (nil) knit (nit) knock (nok) knot (not) label (libl) land (land) last (last) laugh (laf) launch (lonch) level (lvel) lick (lik) lighten (litn) like (lik)

kicked (kikt)

kicked (kikt) killed (kilt) kissed (kist) kneeled (nild) USA knitted (ntid) knocked (nokt) knotted (ntid) labelled (libld) landed (lndid) lasted (lstid) laughed (laft) launched (loncht) levelled (lveld) licked (likt) lightened (litnd) liked (likt)

kissed (kist) kneeled (nild) USA knitted (nltid) knocked (nokt) knotted (ntid) labelled (libld) landed (lndid) lasted (lstid) laughed (laft) launched (loncht) levelled (lveld) licked (likt) lightened (litnd) liked (likt)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
empacar pintar estacionar pasar, aprobar pegar acariciar detenerse pedalear pelar echar una ojeada ejecutar llamar por telfono recoger, levantar planear, planificar plantar ubicar tocar un instrumento, jugar complacer conectar sealar

pack (pak) paint (pint) park (park) pass (pas) paste (pist) pat (pat) pause (poz) pedal (pdal) peel (pil) peep (pip) perform (perfrm) phone (fun) pick (pik) plan (plan) plant (plant) place (plis) play (pli)

packed (pakt) painted (pinid) parked (parkt) passed (past) pasted (pistid) patted (prid) paused (pozd) pedalled (pdald) peeled (pild) peeped (pipt) performed (perfrmd) phoned (fund) picked (pikt) planned (pland) planted (plnid) placed (plist) played (plid)

packed (pakt) painted (pinid) parked (parkt) passed (past) pasted (pistid) patted (prid) paused (pozd) pedalled (pdald) peeled (pild) peeped (pipt) performed (perfrmd) phoned (fund) picked (pikt) planned (pland) planted (plnid) placed (plist) played (plid)

please (pliz) plug (plag) point (pint)

pleased (plizd) plugged (plagd) pointed (pinid)

pleased (plizd) plugged (plagd) pointed (pinid)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
lustrar poseer enviar por correo derramar practicar rezar preceder preferir preparar presentar, regalar presionar, apretar fingir impedir imprimir producir programar

polish (plish) possess (poss) post (pust) pour (por) practise (prktis) pray (pri) precede (prousd) prefer (prfr) prepare (pripr) present (priznt) press (pres) pretend (pritnd) prevent (privnt) print (print) produce (prods) program (prgram) promise (prmis) protect (protkt) provide (provid) pull (pul)

polished (plisht) possessed (posst) posted (pustid) poured (pord) practised (prktist) prayed (prid) preceded (prousdid) preferred (prifrd) prepared (priprd) presented (priznid) pressed (prest) pretended (pritnid) prevented (privnid) printed (prnid) produced (prodst) programmed prgramd) promised (prmist) protected (protktid) provided (providid) pulled (puld)

polished (plisht) possessed (posst) posted (pustid) poured (pord) practised (prktist) prayed (prid) preceded (prousdid) preferred (prifrd) prepared (priprd) presented (priznid) pressed (prest) pretended (pritnid) prevented (privnid) printed (prnid) produced (prodst) programmed prgramd) promised (prmist) protected (protktid) provided (providid) pulled (puld)

prometer proteger proveer tirar de

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
obedecer objetar observar obtener ofender ofrecer abrir ordenar, pedir

obey (obi) object (obdzkt) observe (obsrv) obtain (obtin) offend (ofnd) offer (fer) open (upen) order (rder) overflow (ouverflu) owe (u)

obeyed (obid) objected (obdzktid) observed (obsrvd) obtained (obtind) offended (ofndid) offered (ferd) opened (upend) ordered (rderd)

obeyed (obid) objected (obdzktid) observed (obsrvd) obtained (obtind) offended (ofndid) offered (ferd) opened (upend) ordered (rderd)

overflowed(ouverflud) overflowed(ouverflud) inundar owed (ud) owed (ud) adeudar

La mayora de los verbos de esta lista agregan "-d" o "-ed" al infinitivo. Los verbos resaltados en esta lista duplican su consonante final (admit - admitted) o cambian "-y" por "-ied", cuando la "y" est precedida por una consonante (bury - buried).