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LabsGuru Technologies
WORKING LGEE050
TEMPERATURE SENSOR

2012
RELAY ULN2803 GSM MODEM Microcontroller

BULB

7805

Knoch

PIN-01

LCD

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POWER SUPPLY: The 12 V DC is fed to 7805 regulator to fetch +5v regulated output. This regulated voltage is given to all the components to function properly. However, the modem power supply is +5V. This project is based on GSM Modem infrastructure. So, all the operations involve the GSM system also. As we send any SMS, it goes through the GSM system. Any sent SMS can be received if we use a SIM card and GSM module. To operate any GSM modem, we have to use the AT commands to operate them. The format for sending message is (#Labsguru*) for example, if any SMS arrives the GSM modem sends the serial data in ASCII format. We can read these data if we connect the modem with the serial port of the microcontroller at the baud rate of 9600. As the microcontroller comes to know that a SMS has been arrived, it can sent a proper AT command to read the SMS. The reading of SMS returns the mobile no of sender, the time and much more information. We have to select the SMS part of the message. The starting string of the SMS is used as the password. As the password is matched, then the SMS arrival is assumed to be valid by the microcontroller otherwise, it ignores the SMS. On the basis of proper initiator and terminator the controller (ATMEGA168) decodes the SMS (#&* in our case).The GSM modem can be configured for sending and SMS also by configuring it using proper AT command (refer programming). This feature of the modem has been used in this project. This will be responsible for sending the SMS in the case transformer temperature increases and to receive the SMS to again send the status. Secondly, there is system monitor the winding and oil temperature of the transformer. To monitor this we can implant a DS18B20 temperature sensor (digital temperature, one-wire communication).If the temperature increases a threshold there will be alarm activated and SMS will be sent to the registered user. The SMS will be predefined text. Status of the temperature can be checked by sending a particular format of SMS. The brain of this project is microcontroller ATMEGA 328 which is responsible for all the input monitoring and generating the output as per the program. The programming is done using Arduino compiler in C logics. The outputs through the microcontroller in this project are proper display on LCD of SMS arrival temperature etc. Proper LCD display is ensured through programming and the LCD interface design. IF the temperature increase is detected pre-defined SMS will be sent to the authorized mobile using the GSM communication through the GSM modem that has been configured to send the SMS. All the configuration commands of GSM modem (AT commands), authorized mobile number to receive SMS (at remote location)and controlling is done through the controller programming means controller controls all this process as per the program. The interface between microcontroller and the GSM is through UART communication which is serial communication protocol. There is also a driving circuit to put on and off the supply across transformer. For this the output of microcontroller is given to the ULN2803 (Darlington pair current amplifier) this acts as a relay driver. The function of this is to provide proper current and voltage to the relay. The relay finally selects the on/off of circuit in terms of ac voltage. Relays are electromagnetic switches that are triggered to enable desired supply to the load .The relay used here is 12V relay. FORMATS: #ABC0000000000*-to register the user who will receive the SMS
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#CHECK*- to check the temperature status.

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