Diabetes

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characteristic of IDDM classic signs and symptoms of Diabetes:

decrease in size and number of islet cells resulting inadequate prodution of insulin 1.Elevated blood sugar (hyperglicemia), 2.Elevated sugar in urine (glycosuria), 3.Excessive excretion of urine (polyuria), 4.Excessive thirst (polidipsia), 5.Excessive hunger (polyphaisa)6. Weight gain, 7.Fatigue libile, irritable, headache, blurred vision, slured speech, difficulty concentrating, confusion, incoordination a complex disorder of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism caused by deficiency or absence of insulin secretion by the beta cells of pancreas or by defects of the insulin receptors abrupt oneset iof symptoms in the age of puberty, juwenile failure to eat after taking insulin, excessive insulin, precipitated by exerciseing wash feet daily in warm water, apply petroleum jely or lotion, clean white socks should be worn, with minimal wrinkles and wide. thurst, flushed ( signs of dehydration), nausa, vomiting, abdomianl pain, deep, rapid respiration,pulse is rapid and weak, fruity odor to the breath, weakness, insulin dependent dulled sense, confused, diminished reflexes, parasthesias, kidney failure, atherosclerosis, neropathies, infections, retinopathy, cardiac complications, diaphoresis, pallor, pillow erection, tachycardia, heart palpitation, nervousness, irritability, weakness, shekiness, trembling, hunger fasting plasma glucose test, urine analisis high blood sugar ,>250 mg/dL a diabetic coma caused by hyperosmolarity of extracellular fluid and dehydration, can lead to death,

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what is a hypoglycemia? what is a hypoglycemic coma? what is the age of diagnosis with NIDDM what is the best time to exercise Pt with DM? what is the etiology of DM? what is the Gestational DM? what is the hollmark of DM What is the Impaired Glucose Tolerance? what is the onset of hyperglycemia? what is the onset of NIDDM? what is the patient that had IDDM prone to? What is type II DM? what to do if glucose between 70- 100 mg/dL? what to do if glucose level is < 70 mg/dL? what to do if glucose level. 250 mg/dL? what to do when patient has signs of hypoglycemia? when not to exercise patient after insulin injection?

low blood sugar, <60 mg/dL a loss of conciousness taht results from an abnormal low sugar in the blood maturity, adolescent, over the age of 40

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CNS changes with Hypoglycemia?

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1 hour after meal

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definition of Diabetes mellitus DM?

acuired, familial, idiopathic, neurogenic, nephrogenic, possible viral, and genetic glucose intolerance associated with pregnancy, in III trimester frequent urination and increased thirst assymptomatic or borderline diabetes with abnormal response to oral glucose test. many peole will convert to type II DM within 10 years gradual ( days)

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onset of Type I Diabetes possible causes of HYPOGLYCEMIA: proper foot care in DM?

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gradual

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sympathetic signs of hyperglycemia?

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ketoacidosis

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Type I Diabetes what are the CNS signs in hyperglycemia? what are the secundary effects of DM? what are the sympathetic changes with hypoglycemia? what are the tests for DM? what is a hyperglycemia what is a hyperglycemic coma?

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noninsulin-dependent food should be given if symptoms for hypoglycemia are present a carbohydrate snack or juice should be give to PT, and the level checked again in 15 min. pt should not exercise

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give sugar, candy, orange juice

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between 2-4 hours after insulin injection