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May 3, 2013
Bharti Airtel
Performance highlights
(` cr) Net sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) PAT 4QFY13 20,460 6,487 31.7 509 3QFY13 20,254 6,184 30.5 284 % chg (qoq) 1.0 4.9 117bp 79.3 4QFY12 18,739 6,233 33.3 1,006 % chg (yoy) 9.2 4.1 (156)bp (49.4)
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Telecom 120,650 63,840 0.8 370/238 483,952 5 19,576 5,944 BRTI.BO BHARTI.IN
`318 `338
12 Months
For 4QFY2013, Bharti Airtel (Bharti)s revenue as well as bottom-line came in below expectations while operating margin performance surprised positively. The company is now hopeful regarding its domestic operations as mobile operators have increased tariffs and cut freebies after a bruising three-year price war. Africa operations are expected to continue to weigh upon the companys performance. We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock. Result highlights: For 4QFY2013, Bhartis consolidated revenue stood at `20,460cr, up 1.0% qoq. KPIs for India mobile business were encouraging with MOU growing by 4.8% to 455min and 5.1% qoq rise in network traffic. The ARPM declined slightly by 0.5% to 42.3paise/min. In Africa business, the company posted a 14.2% qoq decline in MOU to 123min and ARPM declined by 5% qoq. The consolidated EBITDA margin of the company grew by 117bp qoq to 31.7%, led by expansion in margins in its domestic business segments. PAT came in at `509cr, down 50% yoy. Profitability was hit due to higher tax expense with tax rate coming in at ~61% and higher finance cost (`203cr forex loss). Outlook and valuation: The company cited that despite the fact that the number of major telecom players has fallen from more than a dozen to just seven, significant competition still prevails in the domestic market as promotions, and discount packs for customers have continue. Going ahead, we believe sustained RPM improvement would be imperative for a turnaround in the India mobile business as mobile traffic growth is already subdued and data revenue is yet to contribute significantly. We factor in an ARPM increase of 2.5paise in FY2014E. Bharti is on its way to turnaround its Africa business by bringing down its network operating expenditure by outsourcing various network-related developments, but is taking longer than expected to bring the business back on track. The Management is confident that the worst is over in Africa and margin improvement and FCF generation remain the key focus areas in this business as major investments are behind. The stock is currently trading at 5.4x FY2015E EV/EBITDA and 21.8x FY2015E EPS. We maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock. The SOTP based valuation method prices the stock at `338. Key financials (Consolidated, IFRS)
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales % chg Net profit % chg EBITDA margin (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) FY2011 59,467 42.1 6,035 (33.7) 33.7 15.9 20.0 2.5 12.4 8.2 3.0 9.0 FY2012 71,475 20.2 4,261 (29.4) 33.2 11.2 28.3 2.4 8.4 8.1 2.6 7.8 FY2013E 80,359 12.4 2,297 (46.1) 30.9 6.0 53.0 2.4 4.6 7.0 2.3 7.4 FY2014E 86,592 7.8 4,140 80.2 31.4 10.9 29.1 2.2 7.7 7.7 2.0 6.5 FY2015E 95,860 10.7 5,522 33.4 31.7 14.5 21.8 2.0 9.3 9.3 1.7 5.4
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 68.6 8.6 17.2 5.6
3m 14.1 0.8
Ankita Somani
022-39357800 Ext: 6819 ankita.somani@angelbroking.com
4QFY13 11,548 1,832 1,235 405 4,587 8,060 69.8 3,489 1,757 1,732 281 92 1,543 459 1,084 30.2 15.0 9.4
3QFY13 11,299 1,949 1,204 386 4,585 8,124 71.9 3,176 1,738 1,438 490 45 993 243 750 28.1 12.7 6.6
% chg (qoq) 2.2 (6.0) 2.6 5.1 0.0 (0.8) 9.9 1.1 20.5 (42.7) 55.4 89.1 44.5 211bp 228bp 275bp
4QFY12 10,757 1,537 1,223 337 4,152 7,248 67.4 3,510 1,535 1,974 310 186 1,850 276 1,574 32.6 18.4 14.6
% chg (yoy) 7.4 19.2 1.0 20.4 10.5 11.2 (0.6) 14.4 (12.3) (9.5) (16.6) 66.1 (31.1) (241)bp (336)bp (525)bp
FY2013 45,351 7,421 4,882 1,511 18,066 31,880 70.3 13,471 6,827 6,644 1,652 1,463 6,455 1,359 5,096 29.7 14.7 11.2
FY2012 41,604 5,809 4,694 1,392 16,066 27,960 67.2 13,644 5,916 7,728 1,396 625 6,956 1,226 5,730 32.8 18.6 13.8
% chg (yoy) 9.0 27.8 4.0 8.6 12.5 14.0 (1.3) 15.4 (14.0) 18.3 (7.2) 10.8 (11.1) (309)bp (392)bp (254)bp
Modest domestic business performance: For 4QFY2013, Bharti reported 1.0% sequential growth in revenues to `20,460cr, with growth primarily being led by India and South Asia mobile business.
4QFY13 3QFY13 % chg (qoq) 4QFY13 % chg (yoy) 11,285 5,897 962 1,314 2,719 540 2,257 20,460 10,936 5,972 957 1,422 2,635 520 2,189 20,253 3.2 (1.3) 0.6 (7.6) 3.2 3.7 3.1 1.0 10,510 5,308 916 1,121 2,418 440 1,974 18,739 7.4 11.1 5.0 17.3 12.4 22.7 14.3 9.2
May 3, 2013
Mobile business India and South Asia: The revenue of the mobile business in India and South Asia grew by 3.2% qoq to `11,285cr. The Indian mobility business reported healthy KPIs with 4.8% qoq growth in minutes of usage (MOU) to 455min. Mobile traffic grew by 5.1% qoq to 253bn min. The overall as well as voice average revenue per minute (ARPM) declined by 0.5% qoq each to `0.42/min and `0.35/min, respectively. Consequently, the overall as well as voice ARPU grew by 4.2% and 4.3% qoq to `193/month and `159/month. The churn level has come back to a comfortable position after eight quarters and stood at 3.2%. The subscriber base grew to 188.2mn from 181.9mn in 3QFY2013, a net addition of ~6.3mn subscribers. VAS as a percentage of mobility revenue inched up slightly to 17.4% from 17.3% during 3QFY2013. The growth in non-voice revenues was led by growth in data revenue, which grew from 5.7% to 6.5% of total mobile revenues. Data ARPU increased to `55 from `47 in 3QFY2013. The data customer base of the company increased by 4.8% qoq to 43.5mn. Data usage per subscriber increased to 187MB from 161MB in 3QFY2013. The companys data revenue has been growing at a CQGR of ~12.5% over the last four quarters, which is an encouraging sign.
17
17.4
(min)
(%)
420 410
(1.0) (3.8)
(2)
(%)
16 16.1 15 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 VAS share
430
0.4
423
419
431
433
417
390 MoU
435
(4.9)
455
400
(4) (6)
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
( ` /month)
( ` /min)
0.40
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.5) 0 (1)
0.35
0.43
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.42
(1.7)
183
187
189
185
177
185
0.30 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13 3QFY13 4QFY13 ARPM qoq growth
(3)
193
(2.6)
(2)
(3.8)
(3.9)
(4)
(8) 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13 3QFY13 4QFY13 ARPU qoq growth
May 3, 2013
(%)
0.9
(%)
180
Telemedia services: The revenue of the telemedia business increased by just 0.6% qoq to `962cr, led by an improvement in APRU to `978/month from `973/month in 3QFY2013. Bhartis subscriber base in this business reported a net addition of 4,695 subscribers to 3.3mn. The EBITDA margin on this business remained almost flat qoq to 43.6%.
950
900
800
2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13 3QFY13 4QFY13 Telemedia subscribers (in 000's )
Source: Company, Angel Research
ARPU
Passive infrastructure services: The revenues in the passive infrastructure services segment grew by 3.2% to `2,719cr. Bharti Infratel has a portfolio of ~33,120 towers with a tenancy ratio of 1.81x and Indus Towers has a portfolio of ~111,820 towers (111,241 in 3QFY2013) with a tenancy ratio of 1.99x. EBITDA grew by 6.9% qoq to `1,044cr with EBITDA margin growing by 134bp qoq to 38.4%.
900 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.82 1.81 1.82 1.81 1.6 1.4 300 1.2 0 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13 3QFY13 4QFY13 Bharti Infratel (BTIL) Indus BTIL tenancy Indus tenancy 1.0
Tenancy (x)
600
India & South Asia capex during the quarter stood at `2,254cr vs `1,515cr in 3QFY2013. Full year FY2013 capex for India & South Asia business stood at `9,596cr vs `6,415cr in FY2012.
May 3, 2013
(`)
4QFY13 20,460 13,973 6,487 3,983 2,504 1,210 1,295 788 507 (2) 509 1.3 31.7 12.2 2.5
3QFY13 20,254 14,070 6,184 3,901 2,283 1,332 951 668 284 0 284 0.7 30.5 11.3 1.4
% chg (qoq) 1.0 (0.7) 4.9 2.1 9.7 (9.2) 36.1 18.1 78.4 (800.0) 79.3 79.4 117bp 97bp 109bp
4QFY12 18,739 12,506 6,233 3,468 2,765 1,057 1,707 698 1,010 (2) 2 1,006 2.6 33.3 14.8 5.4
% chg (yoy) 9.2 11.7 4.1 14.8 (9.4) 14.4 (24.2) 13.0 (49.8) (200.0) (49.4) (49.4) (156)bp (251)bp (288)bp
FY2013 80,359 55,489 24,870 15,496 9,374 4,384 4,990 2,715 2,275 (23) 2,297 6.0 30.9 11.7 2.9
FY2012 71,475 47,762 23,712 13,368 10,344 3,819 6,526 2,260 4,265 (6) (1) 4,261 11.2 33.2 14.5 6.0
% chg (yoy) 12.4 16.2 4.9 15.9 (9.4) 14.8 (23.5) 20.1 (46.7) 1,630.8 (46.1) (46.5) (223)bp (281)bp (310)bp
Mobile Africa business: For 4QFY2013, Zain Africas revenue stood at `5,897cr, down 1.3% qoq. In USD terms, the revenue declined by 1.1% qoq to US$1,120mn, as KPIs of Africa business remained under pressure. MOU declined considerably by 14.2% qoq to 123min. The ARPU declined by 4.9% qoq to US$5.9/month. The EBITDA during the quarter declined by 5.1% qoq at `1,501cr, primarily due to higher network opex and weak KPIs. The EBITDA margin declined by 103bp qoq to 25.5%. The capex during the quarter stood at `1,269cr vs `867cr in 3QFY2013. Full year FY2013 capex for Africa business stood at `3,940cr vs `7,166cr in FY2012.
May 3, 2013
40
(%)
30
20
10
(%)
40 20 0
Access charges
May 3, 2013
May 3, 2013
EV (` cr)
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Aug-07
Aug-08
Aug-09
Aug-10
Aug-11
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Apr-11
Apr-12
EV
Source: Company, Angel Research
12x
10x
8x
6x
4x
May 3, 2013
Apr-13
Company Background
Bharti Airtel is India's leading telecommunication service provider, offering mobile services in all the 22 circles of the country and having a subscriber base of 181mn. In 2010, Bharti acquired Zain's telecom business in 15 countries of Africa and is currently present in 17 African countries (62mn subscribers). The company also has a presence in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Bharti also holds a 42% stake in Indus Towers, a JV between Bharti, Vodafone and Idea Cellular.
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Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BVPS Dividend yield EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV/Total assets Per share data (`) EPS Cash EPS Dividend Book value DuPont analysis Tax retention ratio (PAT/PBT) Cost of debt (PBT/EBIT) EBIT margin (EBIT/Sales) Asset turnover ratio (Sales/Assets) Leverage ratio (Assets/Equity) Operating ROE Return ratios (%) RoCE (pre-tax) Angel RoIC RoE Turnover ratios (x) Asset turnover (fixed assets) Receivables days Payable days 0.7 34 263 0.6 33 225 0.6 30 220 0.6 30 220 0.7 30 220 8.2 18.5 12.4 8.1 18.0 8.4 7.0 16.4 4.6 7.7 19.8 7.7 9.3 27.8 9.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 2.4 12.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 2.5 8.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 2.7 4.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 2.5 7.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 2.3 9.3 15.9 42.8 1.0 128.5 11.2 46.4 1.0 133.3 6.0 46.9 1.0 132.5 10.9 54.9 1.0 142.3 14.5 61.9 1.0 155.7 20.0 7.4 2.5 0.3 3.0 9.0 1.5 28.3 6.8 2.4 0.3 2.6 7.8 1.5 53.0 6.8 2.4 0.3 2.3 7.4 1.4 29.1 5.8 2.2 0.3 2.0 6.5 1.3 21.8 5.1 2.0 0.3 1.7 5.4 1.2 FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E FY2015E
May 3, 2013
13
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Bharti Airtel No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
May 3, 2013
14