CH 13

CHAPTER 13
Think & Discuss (p. 767)

1.
2
3
65
h
13.
2x w 130
2.
3x 30
65 w 130
2h 112.58
x 10
w 65 ft
h 56.3 ft
2 65

1
x
Lesson 13.1
13.1 Guided Practice (p. 772)
2x 65
x 32.5
1. To find the measures of all unknown angles and sides

2. No; all 30 60 90 triangles are similar to one
Skill Review (p. 768)

1. x 2 92 152
x 2 36 61
x 2 144
x 2 25
x 12
x5
3. 32 32 x 2
another, and you need to know the length of at least one

side to find the others.
2. x 2 62 612
x 2 81 225
99
7x 10x 30
232.5 w 130
2h 653
x3
7

x
10
3. sine and cosecant
4. 30
5. 62 82 x 2
36 64 x 2
4. 96 166 46
100 x 2
x2
x 18
6.
x 32
2
9.
3 3

4
2
2
22
2
2
8.
2
3
3
3
4x 5

5
x
6
3

x
x1
10.
12.
4x 2 25
x
25
4
csc
10 5

6
3
sec
10 5

8
4
cot
8 4

6 3
x3
3
1

32 2
cos
3
1

32 2
2
3 3x
3
tan 1
3
1 x
csc
32
2
3
sec
32
2
3
cot
3
1
3
x
7

4 8
56 4x
14 x
2
sin
2
2
2
2
2
254
x
436
6 3

8 4
23
3
3x 3 6x
x2
tan
x2 9
3x 1 6x
11.
8
4

10 5
32 x 2 32
6. 200 1002 102
cos
9 x 2 92
5. 18 92 32
2
2
6
3

10 5
10 x
18 x 2
7.
sin
5
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 13 Worked-out Solution Key
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

All rights reserved.
Chapter 13 continued
7. 62 x 2 92
12.
15 90 105
13.
36 x 2 81
180 153 27
180 105 75
45
A 27
A 75
x2
x 35
sin
35 5

9
3
cos
6 2

9 3
tan
35 5

6
2
csc
9
3

35 5
cot
35
b
2
5
5
35
5
2
5
5
5
25
5
c 162.29
42 a2 162.292
2
33.042
1764 a2 26,338.04
a2 24,574.04
a 156.76
B 15
sin 75
a
20
0.9659
a
20
373.26 b2 400
35.12
b 144 1232.01
b2 26.74
b2 1088.01
b 5.17
b 32.98
40 90 130
180 130 50
11.
180 152 28
A 50
B 28
a
sin 50
5
cos 62
30
c
a
5
0.4695
30
c
c 63.90
52
14.67 b2 25
b2 10.33
b 3.21

d
300
0.866
d
300
30 a2 63.92
2
900 a2 4083.21
a2 3183.21
a 56.42
259.81 d
4 ft
Height 4 259.81 264 ft

13.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 772774)
15. C 52 102 125 55
sin
cos
5
1

55 5
10
2

55 5
5
5
5
5

5
5
25
5
5
1
tan

10 2
csc
55
5
5
sec
55 5

10
2
cot
10
2
5
62 90 152
3.83 a
sin 60
60
180 165 15
12
c
b2
300 ft
3.83
42
c
9. 75 90 165
opp
hyp
b2
0.2588
14.
15
c
b 29.44
c 35.09
0.766
0.4540
b2 866.64
19.32 a
19.322 b2 202
122
42
c
225 b2 1091.64
12
sin 20
c
0.3420
cos 75
15
180 110 70 B

sin A
15
c
c 33.04
20 90 110
8.
sin 27
9 3
sec
6 2
10.
63 90 153
16. C 92 122 225 15
sin
12 4

15 5
cos
9
3

15 5
tan
12 4

9
3
csc
15 5

12 4
sec
15 5

9
3
cot
9
3

12 4
Algebra 2
437
17. 102 b2 182
19. CONTINUED
100 b2 324
csc
b2 224
b 16 14
sec
b 414
sin
414 214

18
9
cos
10 5

18 9
tan
414 214

10
5
cot
914

28
14
14
14
514
28
153
19. 9
2
b2
85
85
85
685
85
785
85
6
85
17
1317
51
3
317
4
x
9
25
434
25
9
x
34
34
934
136
Algebra 2
csc
13
5
cot
12
5
12 cm
5 cm
13 cm
y
63
1
y

2 63
2y 63
y 33
18
3
183
3
cos 45
2
11
2y 22
y
12
13
9
x
x 63
y
23. sin 45
11
2
cos
cos 60
3x 18
252
434
5
12
17
CONTINUED
438
85
85
13
12
9
22. sin 60
x
b 1634 434
tan
6
7
tan
417

51
17
b 2 544
cos
7
85
17
81 b 2 625
sin
6
85
sec
13
317
434
9
7
6
5
21. sin
13
13
csc
4
cot
2534
136
cot
4
tan
317
sec
tan
sec
b 317
317
13
sin
csc
16 b 2 169
cos
34
b7
14
cos
10
5

414 214
4
13
34
b 2 49
18 9

10 5
sin
36 b 2 85
18. 42 b 2 132
b2
25
434
20. 62 b 2 852
18
9

csc
414 214
sec
cot
25
9
22
x
11
x
11
2x 22
x
22

14
x
24. cos 30

3
26. 0.8572
27. 1.6643
28. 1.0864
29. 1.0154
30. 1.3764
31. 9.5668
32. 5.1446
34.
24
8
56
90 29 119
37
B
B 61
A 34
A 66
B 53
b
sin 53
22
8
c
0.7986
17.572 a2 222
64 b 76.74
308.70 a 484
2
b 12.74
a2 175.3
b 3.57
a 13.24
36.
19
4
6.8
c
0.8746
21
c
0.5592
6.8
c
cos 61
a
24.01
0.4848
a
24.01
39.
41 90 131

180 131 49
B 71
A 49
4.232
16 a2 17.89
a2
b 10.08
A
70
30
B
12
b
65
a
70 90 160
180 155 25
180 160 20
A 25
B 20
sin 65
180 109 71
a2
b2 101.63
4
cos 19
c
4
0.9455
c
c 4.23
46.24 b2 147.87
41
90 19 109
6.8 b2 12.162
40.
90 65 155

18
c 12.16
2
11.64 a
b
22
82 b2 8.762
cos 56
17.57 b
c 8.76
21
c
c 24.01
90 37 127

180 127 53
0.9135
sin 61
180 114 66
42
180 146 34
56 90 146
180 119 61
22
8
cos 24
c
6.8
90 24 114
35.
143
3
y
25. 0.2419
21
3y 143
28
283

3
3
38.
A
29
y

3
14
3x 28
33.
37.
3
14

2
x
x
y
14
tan 30
b
12
b 10.88
cos 65
a
12
a 5.07
sin 20
b
30
b 10.26
cos 20
a
30
a 28.19
a
cos 41
18
a 13.58
sin 41
b
18
b 11.81
1.893
a 1.38
Algebra 2
439
41. A
1
1
bh 843
2
2
tan 80
h
75
cos 80
75
c
5.67
h
75
0.1736
75
c
A 163
Area of hexagon 163 6 963
49.
48.
30
3
4

3
h
7426 ft
x
30.5
3h 12
12
h
3
123
43

3
3
79
22.5
5
h
tan 79
w
100
sin 30.5
5.14
w
100
3768.98 x
60.36
0.4142
100 m
h
1
1012.07
2
5
h
8580 ft
3
1
bh
2
tan 22.5
44.
30
x
25
5 ft
Not drawn to scale.
N 2.5
h
800
0.5
h
800
400 2.5 160 ftmin
sin 25
45
x
0.4226
45
x
x 106.48 ft
51.
400 h
45.
45 ft
50 ft
320 800

1
N
320N 800
sin 30
12,348.98 ft
50.
Area of octagon 60.368 482.9 units2

800 ft
x
7426
Height 3768.98 8580
w 514.46
h 12.07
43.
c 432 ft
425.35 h
4
h
tan 30
42. A
units2
46.
10 ft
3000 ft 51
20
x
sin 25.2
1808
x
cos 20
x
10
0.4258
1808
x
0.9397
x
10
d
x
a.
x 4246 ft
90 39 51
27
39
1808 ft
25.2
3000
cos 51
d
0.6293
3000
d
b. tan 51
x
3000
x 3704.69 ft
4767.20 ft d
9.4 ft x
47.
80
75m
440
Algebra 2

c. 51 12 63
Lesson 13.2
I found the angle between straight down and the far

xw
side of the island 63. Then I found tan 63
3000
and then subtracted x from part (b) to get w.

1. A radian is a unit of angle measure equal to the angle that
intercepts an arc of length r units in a circle of radius r.

2. To find the area of a sector with this formula, you must
D
tan 63
3000
use radian measure for the angle. The correct value is

about 5.45 in.2.
D 5887.83 ft
3. If the sign is positive, the terminal side is rotated counter-
clockwise. If the sign is negative, the terminal side is

rotated clockwise.
W 5887.83 3704.7 ft
W 2183.13 ft
4. r
52. All are right triangles with angle A in common, so they
6.
5.
are similar by the AA Similarity Postulate.

53. They are all equal; no; no.
45 x
60
54. Yes; the ratios that define the other trigonometric func-
tions will also be equal since corresponding ratios of similar triangles are congruent.
45 360 315
55. 3.5 hours
56. 500 dollars

57.
3 dollars
1 square foot
58. 12 seconds

59. parabola
15 14
63.
15 15
45 miles
157.5 miles
1 hour
60 360 300
7.
300
x
x
1222 square feet $3666
300 360 660
254 feet
1 second 3048 ft
60. ellipse
61. circle
300 360 60
15
2

4
4
62. hyperbola
2

4
4
9.
10.
y
7
Math and History (p. 775)
3
r
1. sin 67
2865
r
2865
r 2637.25 miles
2. C 2
2637
16,568.76
1
6
8.
12.2 schillings
6100 schillings
1 dollar
13 12 11 10 3603600 0.316
15 15 15 15 11390625
0.9205
45 360 405
60 360 420
13.1 Mixed Review (p. 775)
2

2
2
2

8
8
2

2
2
23
2

8
8
12.
16,568.76 2761.5 miles

11.
3. About 12,600 miles. Columbuss estimation of the radius
of Earth at the equator was about 1100 miles short and

the distance west nearly 10,000 miles short. The latitude
he used for the Canary Islands was about 5 off, and for
Japan was several more degrees off.
150
5
2

4
4
13
2

4
4
150 360 510

150 360 210
Algebra 2
441
13. 30

180
30180 6
14. 100

5

180
100
180
9
260 13

15. 260
180
180
9

16. 320
13.2 Practice and Applications (p. 780)

25. C
26. B
28.
27. A
29.
144

16

180
320
180
9
45
7 180
7 180

315
17.
4
4 1

30.
18.
18 180
18 180

810
4

4 1

31.
45

15
x
180
180

15
19.
12
12

90
5 180
5 180

450
20.
2
2
1

32.
33.
1620
19
12
21. S r
55
1136 119 in.
34.
35.
1
A r2
2

22. 135
3
15
S5

m
4
4

180
85180 1736

18
130
13
2
radians
60
3
r 47.25 ft
s r 47.25
55 360 305
210 360 570

39. 780 2360 60
780 3360 300
420 360 60

3
13
42
40.
2
2
10
24
2
7
7
42.
1
17
1 17
17
A 22

cm2
2
36
2 36
18
24.
37. 210 360 150
41.
9
13
2
2
2
1736 1718 cm

36. 55 360 415

38. 420 2360 300
1
25 3
3
75 2
A 52

m

2
4
2 4
8

5

3

180
135
180
4
S2
13
4
2 11
22 2
1
11

A 42
8
in.
2
36
36
9
13
643.24 ft
3

4
24
22
7
7
44. 25

180
25180 536
46. 160

8

180
160
180
9
48. 110
442

180
1136
S4
23. 85
Algebra 2

17
22
4
4
7
17
32
4
4
43.
16
4
22
3
3
16
2
32
3
3
45. 225

5

180
225
180
4
47. 45

180
45180 4

11

180
110
180
18

49. 325

65

180
325
180
36
50. 400

20

180
400
180
9
51. 290
52.
64. 120
S5
29

180
290
180
18
7 180
7 180

3
3 1

60
420
9 180
9 180

53.
2
2 2

90

57.
58.
59.

12
15

5 180
5 180

6
6 1

8 180
8 180

5
5 1

36
75
30
45
675
150
61. S 3
9 2

in.
4
8

920 910 cm
1
9
4 9
1

A 22
2
20
2 20

63. 90

9
cm2
10

180
2
S 12
2 6 in.
109 409 ft
5
10
16 10
80 2
1
ft

A 42
2
9
2 9
9

180
50180 518
8
S 16
518 409 cm
64

9

3

180
270
180
2
S 20
32 30 ft
3
3
1
200
300 ft2
A 202
2
2
2

69. sin
1

6
2
72. cos
4
0.4154
11
74. sec
2

0.6428
1.0824 75. sin
9
8
76. csc
3
1.23
10
70. cos
2

4
2
73. cot
71. tan

3
3

1.3764
5
77. 360 180 540
540
1

144
A 122

36 in.2
2
2
2 2

9

1

ft2
A 32
2
18
2 18
4
62. S 2
1
128 5
320
5
A (162

cm2
2
18
1 18
9
18 6 ft

200 10

66. 200
180
180
9
68. 270
25
288
35
36
17512 mm
12
67. 50

3
in.

60. S 3
4
4

9
1

A 32
2
4
2
S 15
S4
84
15 180
15 180

4

4 1

35

180
175
180
36

35
225 35
875
1

mm2
A 152
2
36
2
36
8
5 180
5 180

12
12 1
7 180
7 180

56.
15
15 1

810

23 103 m
2
25 2
25 2
1
m

A 52
2
3
2 3
3
65. 175
180
180

18
54.
10
10
55.

2

180
120
180
3

3
180
540
180
78. 360 360 180 900
900

5
180
900
180
79. 360 360 360 180 1260
1260

7
180
1260
180
Algebra 2
443
80.
87. s r
5
x

7360 2520
2520
81.

14
180
2520
180
24
1.26 rotations
19
60

180
3
88. diameter 2r 4
2r 4
3
C 4
S 6
5
3
4 6
5
C
3
4

6
C 2r
2

3
5
2r
3
5
2r diameter
3

360
5.05
1820
1
89. C
1820 91
radians

180
9
45
82.

180
45180 4
S2
35 m
140
4 2
S 2.5
5 2
90. B

1
2

A 22
2
4
4
2
140
140 7

180
180
9

7
1225 7
8575
1
1497 m2

A 352
2
9
2
9
18

83. 120

2

180
120
180
3
1
2
625 2
625
A 252

654.50
2
3
2
3
3

6.25
6.25
1

A 2.52
2
5
2 5
10
91. 18

180
18180 10
A
2809

10 21 532
8 10
128 10
1 5
6
2 8
2809
6.89 in.2
1280
Double Section:

6.14
10 21 254 10 625
320
2
1
121 2
A 112

126.71
2
3
2
3
A
Area of Windshield Wiper
A 6.89 6.14 0.75 in.2
654.50 126.71 527.8 in.2
Triple Section:

84. S
85. 14

36
36
in. or 16.16 in.
7
7
1 2

36
648
290.82
2
7
7
290.8213
3780.7 in.2
444

2.67
10 21 338 10 1089
1280
1 1
4
2 8
2.67 2.209 0.461 in.2
7 147 2
86. A
A
1 2
6
2 8
Algebra 2
A

2.209
10 21 154 10 225
320
1 3
3
2 4
A 2.67 2.209 0.461 in.2

0.461
0.067 Triple Section
92.
6.89
0.75
0.109 Double Section
6.89

49 9 x 2
58 x 2
94. 1216 6419
93. 275 2511
58 x
819
511
32 22 42 82 16

18 24 63 83
233 423
32 223 123
95. 8
96.
97.
99.
100.

8
7
7
7

16
4
7
7
12
5
5
56
5
98.
3. sin
102.
23 5
5
2
105.
x2
61
6
, sec
61
61
612
25 x 61
415
x 2 36
215

5
x6
4.
90 50 140

180 140 40
A 40
9
9

9
6 5
1
122
144
144
103.

215 5 30 5
35
104.
6
36
36
4

211 5 22 5
27
3
32
csc
11
11 11

36 36
6
101.
6
5
tan , cot
5
6
214

7
60
661
561
, cos
61
61
1
1
12

25 5 10 5 5
cos 50
18
c
sin 50
b
28
0.6428
18
c
0.766
b
28
c 28
102
100
100

216 5 32 5
37
b 21.45
b
50
202
400
80
106.

225 5 45
9
107. y 2 20x
110.
x2
108. y 2 12x
48y
111.
x2
18
109. y 2 24x
17.6y
5.
90 33 123

180 123 57
112. x 60y
2
B 57
Quiz 1 (p. 783)
8
15
1. sin
, cos
17
17
a
12
cos 33
b
12
0.5446
a
12
0.8387
b
12
15
8
15
tan , cot
15
8
csc
sin 33
a 6.54
17
33
b 10.06
12
b
17
17
, sec
8
15
82 x 2 172
6.
x 2 225
csc
58
, sec
58
3
cos 80
3
c
tan 80
b
3
0.1736
3
c
5.67
b
3

7
58
B 80
358
758
, cos
58
58
3
7
tan , cot
7
3
c 17.28
10
b 17.01
72 32 x 2
3

90 10 100

180 100 80
x 15
2. sin
64 x 2 289
Algebra 2
445
71 90 161
7.
18. 6 inch slice:
180 161 19

A 19
sin 71
0.9455
a
cos 71
2.3
b
2.3
b
2.3
0.3256
9.
8. 25 360 385
25 360 335
7 inch slice:
14
8
2
3
3
5
5
13. S 2

ft
6
3

5 2
1
5

ft
A 22
3
2
6

1

36
A 62

2
3
2 3
6 m2
14.
9 89 cm
Lesson 13.3
1. A quadrantal angle is when the terminal side of lies on
an axis. A reference angle is the acute angle formed by

the terminal side of and the x-axis.
2. First, find the reference angle . Next, evaluate the
trigonometric function for the angle . Because lies in

Quad III, the sign of sin would be negative.
4. I or IV
5. r 42 52 16 25
r 41
220 11

180
9
x 4, y 5 and r 41
119 2429 in.
sin
541
441
, cos
41
41
11
2662 2
1

in.
A 222
2
9
9
5
4
tan , cot
4
5
75 15 5

180
36
12
csc

16.
The 6 inch slice is the better deal as the unit price is

lower.
by 0.
S 22
About $.09in.2
y
and 270 would equal 0, r, it
x
r
concludes than tan
is undefined as you cannot divide
0
1

32
A 82
cm2

2
9
9
15.
S5
41
5
1536 7536 2512 ft

, sec
41
4
y
1
5
25 5
125 2
1

ft
A 52
2
12
2 12
24
17.
3. Because tan
20

180
9
S8
45

180
4
6200 18360 280

2 m
12. S 6
3

1
49
49
19.24 in.2 for $1.70
A 72

2
4
2 4
8
11. 6200 17360 80
7
33
52
4
4
14
4
32
3
3

33
42
4
4
a
2.3
1
36

A 62

6 18.85 in.2 for $1.50
2
3
2 3
About $0.08in.2
71
a 0.7488
b 2.17
10.
2.3
60

180
3

160 8

180
9
(4, 5)
8
32
S 12

mm
9
3

1
8
144 8
576
A 122

64 mm2
2
9
2 9
9

446

Algebra 2

6.
7 3

4
2
4
7. 180 120 60
20. sec
y
y
sec

7
4
60
23

6
3
22. cos 135
120
3

6
3
x
r
2x 502

2
2
9. 390 360 30

y
x 252

7
8

8

tan
5
6
x
2

2
50
7

8
8
8.
21. tan
x

4
11
6
30
x
390
100 50 252 185 ft

y
Goal line
135
(x, y)
(50, 0)
x
100 ft
2
10.

3
3
11. 370 360 10

y
370
x

3

12.
2
3
2

3
3

3
23. r 122 52 144 25 169 13
10
x 12 y 5 r 13
13. 230 180 50

y

Practice and Applications (p. 789)

230
2
3
sin
5
12
, cot
13
5
cos
12
13
, csc
13
5
tan
5
13
, sec
12
12
24. r 62 82 36 64 100 10

x
50
x 6, y 8, r 10
4
3
sin , cot
5
4
14. cos
cos
4
3
1

3
2
7
4
16. sin
cot
tan 60 3
3
4

1
4

csc 45 2
19. cos 240
cos 60
3
5
cos , csc
5
4
4
5
tan , sec
3
3
25. r 92 142 81 196 277
17. csc225
2

sin
4
2
18. cot
15. tan 240
1
2
x 9, y 14, r 277

sin
14277
9
, cot
277
14
cos
277
9277
, csc
277
14
tan
277
14
, sec
9
9
Algebra 2
447
26. r 122 152 144 225 369
941 341
41
12
cos
341
541

41
41
41
441

41
41
15 5

12 4
tan
x 1, y 1, r 2
, cos
csc
33. r
2
tan 1, cot 1

csc 2, sec 2
28. r 15 8 225 64 289 17
2
csc
23
3
3
, sec 2
4
3
tan , cot
3
4
27. r 12 12 1 1 2
tan 3, cot
4
3
sin , cos
5
5
4
5
2
3
1
, cos
2
2
x 3, y 4, r 5
341 41

sec
12
4
sin
sin
32. r 32 42 9 16 25 5
341 41

csc
15
5
cot
12 32 1 3 4 2
x 1, y 3, r 2
x 12, y 15, r 341

155
sin
341
31. r
x 15, y 8, r 17
5
5
, sec
4
3
15 57 225 175 400 20

2
x 15, y 57, r 20
sin
57 7
15
3

, cos

20
4
20
4
tan
7
57
20
47

, csc

15
3
57
7
sec
20
15
37
4
, cot

15
3
57
7
sin
8
15
, cos
17
17
tan
8
15
, cot
15
8
sin
y r
x 0
1, cos 0
r
r
r
r
csc
17
17
, sec
8
15
tan
y
x 0
r
undefined, cot 0
x 0
y
r
csc
r
r
r
r
1, sec undefined
y r
x 0
34. 90, x 0, y r
29. r 62 92 36 81 117
x 6, y 9, r 117
sin
117
2117
, cos
13
39
tan
3
2
, cot
2
3
csc
117
9
, sec
117
30. r 72 102 49 100 149
x 7, y 10, r 149
35. 270, x 0, y r
sin
y r
x 0

1, cos 0
r
r
r
r
tan
y r
x
0

undefined, cot
0
x
0
y r
csc
r
r
r
r

1, sec undefined
y r
x 0
36. 0, x r, y 0
sin
10149
7149
, cos
149
149
sin
y 0
x r
0, cos 1
r
r
r
r
tan
10
7
, cot
7
10
tan
y 0
x
r
0, cot undefined
x
r
y 0
csc
r
r
r
undefined, sec 1
y 0
x
csc
448
149
10
, sec
149
Algebra 2

38. 515 540 25
37. 240 180 60

y
240
25
60
39. 180 170 10
63. sin10 0.1736
4
65. cot
1.3764
5
67. cos
6
0.8090
5
69.
d
515
5
45
10
x
315
170
66. sec
68. csc
11
undefined
2
23
2.6131
8
V2
sin 2
32
2
V
sin 218
5
32
40. 360 315 45
64. csc 540 undefined
0.5878V 2
32
160 0.5878V 2
272.2 V 2
V 16.5 ftsec
3
42.

4
4
41. 440 360 80

y
440

x
80

4
70. d
V2
sin 2
32
d
242
sin2
32
d
576
sin 140
32
x
3
d 11.57 ft sec
4
71. d
43.
25

6
4
4
11

3
3
44. 4

11
3

2
46. cos210
23
3
49. sec 780 2
50. sin 225
51. cos225
2
2
3
2
48. tan 210
9
2
4
5
1

6
2
56. cos
5 1

3
2
17
1

6
2
57. sin
59. csc
17 23

3
3
61. sec 137 1.3673
52. tan120 3
54. sec
3
2
2
11
3
6
55. sin

3
72. cos 312
0.6691
47. csc240
53. cot
422
1764
sin 260
sin 120 47.74 ft
32
32
25
4

422
1764
1764
sin 245
sin 90
1 55.13 ft
32
32
32
55.13 47.74 7.4 ft farther
45. cos 315
d
y

4
58. sec
70
x
r
x
164
109.73 x
164 109.73 16.5 70.8 ft

73. cos 23.9
cos 23.9
x
r
x
3960
x 3620.45
c 2R 23620.45 22,750
74. D 3620.452 7240.9
23 23

6
3
60. cot
13
1
4
62. cot 400 1.1918

Algebra 2
449
75. cos 104.5
x
96
82. f x 4x 5
(x, y)
x 24.03
96 0 242y2
96
9216 576
1
1
104.5
96 242 y 2
(x)
(96, 0)
96
y2
83. f x 5x 2
8640 y 2
93 y
24, 93
1
76. 24, 93, 96, 0
84. f x
8649
14400 8649
23049
no
yes
d 96 242 0 932

1202
1
1
85. f x 3x 2 7
5x3
1
1
5
7
4
4
(x)
151.8 picometers
77. A
2
1
sec
403 2
1
2
78. C
d
702
V2
4900
sin 240
sin 80
0.9848
32
32
32
no
yes
86. f x x 2
150.8
79. x 1, y 2, r 1 4 5
1
2
4
2
3
1
4
2
tan 2, 116.565

sin
5
25
, cos
5
5
1
1 x
5
1
cot , csc
2
2
sec 5
80. cos 0.64
no
230.21
sin 0.7684
tan 1.2007
csc 1.3014
sec 1.5625
89.
12
16
4
4

52 52
52 13
88.
12
16
4
4

52 52
52 13
90 62 152
1
sin 28
5
c
tan 28
5
a
0.46947
5
c
0.53171
5
a
10.65 c
Algebra 2
B 28
; yes
(x)
450
180 152 28
cot 0.8329
1
52
90.
81. f x x 3
1
1
87.
62
9.4036 a

90 20 110
91.
31 90 121
92.
180 110 70
180 121 59
A 70
tan 31
b 7.52
b
17
Exploring the Concept

1.
b 10.2
a
22
cos 20
Developing Concepts Activity 13.4 (p. 791)
A 59
b
22
sin 20
Lesson 13.4
cos 31
a 20.67
A
20
17
50 90 140
180 165 15
180 140 40
A 15
B 40
sin 40
4.
75 90 165
94.
f x x 2
16

f x sin
f x cos
1
0
34
c
tan 75
35
a
3.7321
34
a
3
4
2

2
2

2

2
1
0
undef.

2
f x cos

4
2
2
2
2
f x tan
undef.
f x sin
a 9.11
a
0.96593
c 35.2
50
f x tan
34
c
a
cos 40
3
a 2.2981
sin 75
b
3
b 1.9284
16
will give the usual square root function as the inverse.

31
93.
3. Let x 0. By restricting x to greater than or equal to 0, it
1
in the chart more than 1 value for x gives the same value
for y. Example: x 4, y 16, x 4, y 16
22
2
x2
2. f x x 2 cannot have an inverse because as can be seen
c 19.8
b
3
f x
17
c
17
0.85717
c
4
3
4
2
2
2

2
1
0
1

4
2

2
2
2
1
0
0
1
0

0
1
0
5. f x sin x cannot have an inverse in this domain since
more than one value of gives the same y value.

Example: Both 0 and give 0.
6. No; more than one value of maps to the same y value.
75
7. No; more than one value of maps to the same y-value.
34
95.
B 7
sin 83
50
c
0.99255
50
c
c 50.3753
b
tan 7
50
Example: Both and map to 0.
83 90 173

180 173 7
Both and map to 1.
A
b
83
Drawing Conclusions
c
50

. This domain gives no repeated values
2
2
for sin , and the domain cannot be extended any further
1. Let
and still allow an inverse.

2. Let 0 . This domain gives no repeated values for
cos , and a longer interval cannot be used or the function will not be invertible.
b 6.14
Algebra 2
451
3. Let 0 < . This domain gives no repeated values for
tan , and a longer interval cannot be used or the function

will not be invertible.
tan
26.
2
4
tan10.5
26.6
cos1
26.6
4. No. There are other choices for domains that would give
23
48.2
48.2
a different value for y for each x given.

4
sin
7
28.
1. inverse
sin1
2. Some of the domain values map to the same y value. For

2

example,
and
both are mapped to
range of cos . The domain of

tan1 is < x < , but the domain of cos1 is
1 x 1.
She should have added the opposite to the angle to 180,

obtaining 198.8.
9. 1.32; 75.6
21 23 or 120
8. cos1
10. 2.79; 160
11. 1.22; 70.1
sin
30.
180 20 200

15.
180 67.38 247
cos10.43
64.5
sin
sin10.8
53.13
16.
360 64.5 295

17.
tan12.4
67.38
14.
sin1
sin10.673
42.3
32. tan
20.

or 90
2
25. cos1

or 30
6
0.24 1.33; 76.1
40. cos10.8 2.50; 143

42. tan1 12 1.49; 85.2
tan12.4 67.4
sin10.35 20.49
180 67.4 247
180 20 200

cos 0.43
sin 0.8 53.1
cos 0.43 64.5

tan 2.1
1
180 53.1 127
tan 2.1 64.5

sin 0.2
cos1
tan1
5
10
5
26.6
10
tan 0.9
51.
tan 0.9 42
sin 0.2 11.5
tan
0.72
136
180 44 224

1
1
52.
cos 0.72
49.
1
50.
sin 0.8
47.
1
48.
tan 2.4
45.
180 42 222
180 11.5 168
3
23 56 or 150
sin 0.35
44.

1 or 45 21. sin1 0 0 or 0
4
3
33. cos
180 64.5 115

1
or 45 19. cos1 or 60
2
4
2
3
24. tan1
3.9 1.32; 75.6
360 64.5 295
Not drawn to scale.
23. sin11

18.4
1
43. cos1 0.55 0.988; 56.6
4 ft
22. cos11 or 180
1
41. sin1 0.99 1.43;.81.9
105 ft
2
tan1
39
18.4
38. tan10.2 0.197; 11.3
13.4 Practice and Applications (p. 795)

18. sin1
tan1
3
9
1
37. cos 0.6 2.21; 127

42.3
106
36.9
46.
150 ft
sin 0.673
tan
31.

36.9
180 53.13 127
101
150
30
6
10
39. tan1 2.25 1.15; 66
12. 0.412, 23.6

13. sin10.35
20
2 30
1
1
34. cos 0.34 1.22; 70.1 35. sin 0.75 0.848; 48.6
10.4 0.412; 23.6
36. sin
2

or 45
or 60 6. cos1
3
2
4
1
or 30
2
6
cos1
3

34.8
4. The angle she obtained is in Quad II, not Quadrant III.
7. sin1

3
30 90 120
3. The number 3 is in the range of tan , but not in the
5. tan13
cos
29.
34.8
7
2
3
cos
27.
sin
53.
sin1
7
10
107 44.4
44.4
26.6
10
452
Algebra 2

20
41
tan
54.
tan1
tan
55.
26
20
41
tan1
26
158
225
tan
35.1
158
225
5
12
tan1
tan
5
12
tan1

22.62
35.1
2 70.2
S r
134.76
3
180

41
8
7.05
70
cos
120
56.
cos1
120 ft
57.
145 m
hr
1 hr
3600 sec
120 ft

54.3
70 ft
100 ft
70 ft
65.
6
7

x
x3
7
3

x3
x
3x 7x 21
4x 21
18 x
67.
58. y 3x 2 Slope 3
x
6
1

4 x 2x
21
4
2x 24 6x
59. tan13 71.6
8x 24
71.6
x 3
60. Answers may vary; tan1 m

68.
61. tan 58 m, y 1.6x 3

62. tan 35 m, y 0.7x 2.8
sin 60
63. a.
1.341
sin
x 1.69
4
3
7
x3
x3
4
7x 24

x3
x3
x
y
b. tan 40.2
tan 60
2
2
0.866
1.341
sin
4x 12 7x 2 21x 24x 72
y 3.46
4x 12 7x 2 45x 72
12 7x 2 49x 72
sin 0.6458
0 7x 2 49x 84
40.2
0 7x 2 7x 12
c. 3.46 1.69 1.77 ft
0 7x 4x 3
d. As you move closer to the shell d must get smaller
and smaller. As you walk closer, the angles 1 and 2

will decrease, along with the distance y, until you are
standing directly over the shell, at which time y (and
so also d) will be zero.
64. 5 b 13
b2 144
b 12
66.
6x 18 7x
765,600
5280 ft

212.7 ftsec
1 mile
3600 sec
tan12.127 t
31.45
212.7
tan
100

225.24
180
12 12 31.45 7.05 62.5
100 ft
70
120
54.3
12
5

67.38
S r
20
12
5
225.24 5
67.38
67.38
5
8

1
x

x 2 2x 9
2x 9 x 2 2x
9 x2
12
13
69.
0 x2 9
12
x 4
22.62
22.62
3
134.76
3
3, 3 x
12
12
Algebra 2
453
70.
6
3x
2
x2
x2
csc
2x 4 6
3x

x2
x2
, sec 26
4. 6, 11
r 62 112 36 121 157
2x 2
3x

x2
x2
x 6, y 11, r 157
3x 2 6x 2x 2 2x 4x 4
sin
11157
6157
, cos
157
157
tan
11
6
, cot
6
11
x 2 4x 4 0
x 2x 2 0
x2
csc
No solution
71.
26
6
1

30 5
11
75.
30
72.
7
76.
30
10 1

30 3
73.
15 1

30 2
74.
10 1

30 3
77. sin 27 0.4540
23
0.3827
78. sin
8
79. cos 67 0.3907
53
1.0642
80. sec
9
81. tan 192 0.2126
11
, sec
157
5. 3, 6
r 9 36 45 35
x 3, y 6, r 35
sin
5
25
, cos
5
5
tan 2, cot
csc
82. csc 219 1.5890
157
5
1
2
, sec 5
6. 12, 3
Quiz 2 (p. 798)
r 144 9 153
1. 9, 16
r 92 162 81 256 337

x 9, y 16, r 337
x 12, y 3, r 153
sin
153
51
, cos
4153
51
sin
16337
9337
, cos
337
337
1
tan , cot 4
4
tan
337
16
, csc
9
16
csc
337
9
sec
, cot
9
16
2. 7, 2
r 72 22 49 4 53

x 7, y 2, r 53
sin
253
753
, cos
53
53
tan
2
7
, cot
7
2
csc
53
2
, sec
3. 1, 5
r 12 52 1 25 26
x 1, y 5, r 26
sin
526
26
, cos
26
26
tan 5, cot

454
1
5
Algebra 2
, sec
153
12
7. 9, 5
r 81 25 106
x 9, y 5, r 106
sin
5106
9106
, cos
106
106
5
9
tan , cot
9
5
csc
53
153
106
5
, sec
106
8. 7, 8
r 49 64 113
x 7, y 8, r 113
sin
8113
7113
, cos
113
113
8
7
tan , cot
7
8
csc
113
8
, sec
113
7
9. sin135
sin 45
10. tan
c
14

sin 34 sin 110
1
2
12. tan
3
5

3
2
15. tan30
3
0.5592a 13.1557
2
3
3
14. cos 870
c 23.5
3
9.
24. tan1 10
1.47; 84.3
0.100; 5.74
sin 0.25
sin1 0.25 14.5
cos1 0.21 77.9
180 14 166
360 78 282
tan 7
tan1
sin1
7 82
cos 0.3
30.
tan 4.5
cos10.3 107
tan14.5 77
180 73 253
180 77 103
V2
1
2315 sin 51
2
134.06 units2
B
23
c
47
A
180 26 206
180 82 262

29.
0.44 26
12. A
sin 0.44
28.
4.494 0.7193b
6.2477 b
14.68 a
1
11. A 32 sin 47
2
2.19 units2
cos 0.21
26.
b
5

sin 46 sin 64
14.624 0.9962a
2.5; 143
23. sin1 0.1
6.532 a
25
a

sin 95 sin 35.8
22. cos10.8
1.33; 76
4.6985 0.7193a
A 180 49.2 95

35.8
0.232; 13.3
21. tan14
5
a

sin 46 sin 70
B 49.2
20. sin1 0.23
0.318; 18.2
46
sin B 0.7571
0.644; 36.9
19. cos1 0.95
10. C 180 64 70
25 sin B 18.93
1
23
16. sin

6
2
1.16; 66.5
27.
19
25

sin 95 sin B
18. sin10.6
17. tan1 2.3
25.
a 14.7
2
11. cos420
13. sin
8
3
3
13. A
51
A
1
2413 sin 127
2
15
14. A
124.59 units2
1
1712 sin 103
2
99.39 units2
402
1600
sin 2
sin 255
sin 110 47 ft
31. d
32
32
32
a
b
Lesson 13.5
17
103
24
12
127
1. The ambiguous case; because there may be no triangle,
one triangle, or two triangles.

15. A
2. B
3. If a < b sin A; if a > b or a b sin A; if b sin A < a < b.
4. one triangle
5. no triangle
7. two triangles
8. A 180 110 34
A 36
14
c
a

sin 36 sin 34 sin 110
14
a

sin 36 sin 34
6. one triangle
13
1
450620 sin 100
2
137,380.68 yd2
137,380.68 4840 28.38 acres
28.38 acres 2200 $62,445.76
16. 1 triangle
17. no triangle
18. 1 triangle
19. 2 triangles
20. no triangle 21. 1 triangle
22. 2 triangles
23. no triangle
0.5592a 8.229
Algebra 2
455
24. B 180 82 55
25. C 180 45 60
43
c
8

sin 55 sin 82
19.6 b
C 75
B 137.9, C 22.1, b 19.6 or
b
34

sin 75 sin 60
C 180 22.1 157.9

B 180 157.9 20 2.1
29.44 0.9659b
7.922 0.8192 c
b
10

sin 20 sin 2.1
30.5 b
9.67 c
0.3664 0.3420b
34
a

sin 75 sin 45
b
8

sin 55 sin 43
1.07 b
24.04 0.9659a
0.8192b 5.456
B 2.1, C 157.9, b 1.07
a 24.89
b 6.66
31.
26.
5
10

sin 75 sin C
4.8296 10 sin C
27.
0.48296 sin C
20
30

sin 60 sin C
17.321 30 sin C
76.12
9.708 0.9659b
29.8717 0.866a
34.49 a
B 76.12, C 28.9,
A 84.7, C 84.7,
b 10.1
a 34.5
29.
40
b
15

sin 40 sin 110
14.0954 0.6428b
9
b

sin 22.7 sin 95
b 21.93
3.4732 0.9962b
3.486 b
A 62.3, B 22.7, b 3.486
32. C 180 70 60 50
25
a

sin 70 sin 50
23.4923 0.766a
8
10

sin A sin 130
a 30.67
8 sin A 6.128
25
b

sin 60 sin 50
sin A 0.766
0.766b 21.65
A 50
b 28.26
A B 180
a 30.7, C 50, b 28.3
no triangle
15
c

sin 30 sin 40
7.5 0.6428c
11.67 c
A 40, b 21.9, c 11.67
30.
B 180 62.3 95 22.7
84.7
30
a

sin 84.7 sin 60
28. A 180 110 30
A 62.3
A 180 60 35.3
b
10

sin 75 sin 76.12
10.05 b
0.8855 sin A
C 35.3
28.88 C
B 180 28.88 75
7.970 9 sin A
0.5774 C
11
10

sin 20 sin C
3.762 10 sin C
0.3762 sin C
C 22.1
B 180 22.1 20 137.9
10
b

sin 137.9 sin 20
6.704 0.3420b
8
9

sin 95 sin A
33.
92
32

sin 16 sin B
25.36 32 sin B
0.7925 sin B
B 52.42
A 180 16 52.4
111.6
32
a

sin 111.6 sin 16
29.75 0.2756a
107.9 a
A 111.6, B 52.4, a 107.9 or
B 180 52.4 127.6
A 180 16 127.6
36.4
456
Algebra 2
CONTINUED

33. CONTINUED
32
a

sin 36.4 sin 16
18.9894 0.2756a
a 68.9
40. A
1
1118 sin 85 98.6 units2
2
41. A
1
1621 sin 75 162.3 units2
2
42. A
1
1124 sin 110 124 units2
2
43. A
1
38 sin 125 9.8 units2
2
44. A
1
1313 sin 29 41 units2
2
45. A
1
159 sin 96 67.1 units2
2
46. A
1
1012 sin 32 31.8 units2
2
47. A
1
1412 sin 65 76.1 units2
2
48. A
1
1836 sin 35 185.8 units2
2
49. A
1
45 sin 115 9.06 units2
2
A 36.4, B 127.6, c 68.9

34. B 180 10 130 40
a
5

sin 40 sin 10
0.6428a 0.86824
a 1.35
5
c

sin 130 sin 40
3.83 0.6428c
5.96 c
B 40, a 1.35, c 5.96
35.
12
26

sin 35 sin A
6.8829 26 sin A
0.2647 sin A
50. C 180 80 65 35
17
c

sin 35 sin 65
15.35 A
C 180 15.4 35 129.6
9.751 0.9063c
26
c

sin 129.6 sin 35
10.76 c
1
A 1710.8 sin 80 90.4 units2
2
20.03 0.5736c
34.92 c
C 129.6, A 15.4, c 34.9
36.
51.
5
9

sin 145 sin B
11.8832 20 sin A
0.5942 sin A
2.8679 9 sin B
36.5 A
0.3187 sin B
B 180 98 36.5 45.5
B 18.58
1
Area 2012 sin 45.5 85.6 units2
2
A 180 18.6 145 16.4

9
a

sin 16.4 sin 145
2.5411 0.5736a
a 4.43
12
20

sin 98 sin A
52.
18
26

sin 105 sin C
17.3867 26 sin C
0.66872 sin C
A 16.4, B 18.6, a 4.43

1
37. A 1733 sin 25 118.5 units2
2
1
38. A 2117 sin 130 136.7 units2
2
1
39. A 85 sin 120 17.3 units2
2
C 42
A 180 105 42 33
1
Area 2618 sin 33 127.4 units2
2
53. Sample answer: Let the side lengths be 10 and 15. The
equation is A 75 sin x.
54. No; A reaches a maximum of 75 for x 90, and then
decreases.
55. 90
Algebra 2
457
56.
15
7.5

sin 25 sin B
60.
6.3393 7.5 sin B
0.32139 3.5 sin B
0.8452 sin B
0.09183 sin B
B 57.7
B
World
Trade Center 3.5 mi
140
B 5.27
A 180 57.7 25 97.3
A 180 140 5.3
A
Chrysler
Building
.5 mi
C
Empire
State
34.7
7.5
a

sin 97.3 sin 25
3.5
a

sin 34.7 sin 140
7.4392 0.42262a
a 17.6 miles
57.
0.5
3.5

sin 140 sin B
1.9925 0.6428a
a 3.1
b
20.7

sin 44.9 sin 50

Juin
It is 3.1 miles between the World Trade Center and the

Empire State Building.
15.8571 0.70587b
b 22.5 miles
44.9
61.
48
50

sin 70 sin B
46.9846 48 sin
20.7 mi
0.97885 sin
50
Amsot
Banog
B 78.2 or
22.5
y
58.

sin 60.2 sin 64.3
B 180 78.2 101.8
180 70 78.2 31.8 or
19.5247 0.90108y
180 70 101.8 8.2
y 21.67
62.
x
21.7

sin 69.2 sin 70.4
25.2939 0.93969b
20.4426 0.9348x
b 26.9 in.
x 21.87
b
48

sin 70 sin 8.2
A 180 78.6 47.5 53.9

21.9
a

sin 53.9 sin 78.6
6.84619 0.93969b
b 7.3 in.
17.695 0.98027a
1
63. A 19.2519.25 sin 123 155.4 ft2
2
a 18.1 miles from Dd and Sh

Shi
64.

Dadu
46
52

sin A sin 65
41.69 52 sin A
78.6
a
47.5
b
48

sin 70 sin 31.8
0.801734 sin A

Juin
A 53.3
44.9
69.2
y
55.5
50.0
Banog
22.5 mi
70.4
20.7 mi
60.2

Rampur
Amsot
52
46
65
B
C 180 65 53.3

61.7
c
52

sin 61.7 sin 65
45.78482 0.90631c
59. Solve the Juin-Dd-Rmpr triangle to find the distance
c 50.5 ft
from Dd to Rmpr, then use law of sines on the ShDd-Rmpr triangle to find the distance from Shi to
Rmpr.
458
Algebra 2

65. A
1
4652 sin 61.7 1053.1 ft2
2
h
1
Area ah, where sin 180 C.
2
b
Because sin 180 C sin C, h b sin C.
1053.1 50 21 bags of seed

66. R 1020 200
1
1
So, area ab sin C ab sin C.
2
2
200 12 32 156
1
2
n
20

sin 110 sin 35
(3) Area ch, where
1
1
So, area ca sin B ac sin B.
2
2
11.4715 0.9397n
n 12.2
law of sines:
1
T 2012.2 sin 35 70
2
(1)
Total area 156 70 226 ft2
1
1
sin A sin B
bc sin A ac sin B, so b sin A a sin B, or

.
2
2
a
b
67. 226 400 0.565 gallons so buy 1 can.

68. a. 180 65 90 25
(2)
180 60 90 30
1
1
sin A sin C
bc sin A ab sin C, so c sin A a sin C, or

.
2
2
a
c
30 25 5
5
(3)
a
100

sin 5 sin 60
1
1
sin C sin B
ab sin C ac sin B, so b sin C c sin B, or

.
2
2
c
b
86.6025 0.08716a
a 993
70. 511 11 911 611 911 311
h
993

sin 90 sin 65
71. 212 512 327
2 23 5 23 3 33
899.9636 h
43 103 93
h 900 ft
b. tan 25
d
h
tan 30
d 100
h
0.466
d
h
0.577
d 100
h
d 0.466h
d 100 0.577h
0.466h 100 0.577h
100 0.111h
900.9 h
c. The method of Part (a); it was the first one I thought
of.
55 7 35 10 210

55 215 2010
2010 165
73. 7 563 2112
7 5 37 2 47
7 157 87
87
2 96 5 36 2 56
1
2
(1) Area ch, where
h
sin A, or h b sin A.
b
1
1
So, area cb sin A bc sin A.
2
2
76
75. 72 698 108
62 6 72 10 22

282
186 156 106
62 422 202
C
h
A
233
72. 125 745 1040
74. 2486 554 2150
69. area formulas:
(2)
h
sin B, or h a sin B.
a

76. cos 52 0.6157
77. cos
12
0.3090
5
Algebra 2
459
78. cos
9
0.8090
5
80. cos 20 0.9397
79. cos
252 112 242 21124cos A
7.
625 697 528 cos A
81. cos 305 0.5736
82. cos200 0.9397

84. tan
10
0.2225
7
72 528 cos A
83. cos 5 0.9962
0.13636 cos A
A 82.2
4
120
112 252 242 22524cos B
tan10.3333
121 1201 1200 cos B
1.91
1080 1200 cos B

0.9 cos B
Lesson 13.6
B 25.8

1. semiperimeter
C 180 82.2 25.8 72

8.
22 42 52 245cos A
2. a. law of cosines
b. law of sines
4 16 25 40 cos A
c. law of cosines
d. law of sines
4 41 40 cos A
e. law of sines
3. an obtuse angle
37 40 cos A

0.925 cos A
4. The area of a triangle with sides a, b, and c and semi-
perimeter s (one half the perimeter) is the square root of

the product s times s a times s b times s c.
5. b2 1202 1002 2(120100cos 20
b2 14,400 10,000 24,000 cos 20

b2 24,400 22,552.62
b2 1847.38
b 43
1202 432 1002 243100cos A
14,400 1849 10,000 8600 cos A
2551 8600 cos A
A 22.3
42 22 52 225cos B
16 4 25 20 cos B
16 29 20 cos B
13 20 cos B
0.65 cos B
B 49.5
C 180 22.3 49.5 108.2
9. s 2 25 60 45 2 130 65
1
Area 6565 2565 6065 45

6540520
0.29663 cos A
260,000
A 107.3
C 180 107.3 20 52.7
A 107.3, b 43, C 52.7
6. c2 102 122 21012cos 95
510 units2
10. s
102 122 16.32 21216.3cos A

100 409.69 391.2 cos A
309.69 391.2 cos A
0.79164 cos A
4 11 12
12381
288
c2 244 20.9174
c 16.3
1
2 9
Area 1212 912 412 11
c2 244 240 cos 95

c2 264.92
17 units2
11. s
1
2 100
55 61 108
Area 108108 100108 55108 61

10885347
2,152,224
1467 units2
A 37.7
B 180 37.7 95 47.3
A 37.7, B 47.3, c 16.3
460
Algebra 2

17. c2 202 152 22015cos 40
12. S 2 5 27 29 30.5

1
c2 625 459.6267
Area 30.530.5 530.5 2730.5 29
c2 165.3733
30.525.53.51.5
c 12.9
4083.1875
63.9 units
152 202 12.92 22012.9cos A
225 566.41 516 cos A
13. a2 60.52 902 260.590cos 45
a2
341.41 516 cos A
11,760.25 10,890 cos 45
a 4059.86
0.66165 cos A
60.5 ft
a 63.7 ft
45
A 48.6
90 ft
B 180 40 48.6 91.4

14. S
1
2 63.7
60.5 90 107.1
18. b2 1202 1002 2120100cos 20
b2 1847.38
Area 107.1107.1 63.7107.1 60.5107.1 90
b 43
107.143.446.617.1
1002 1202 432 212043cos C
3,703,916.84
10,000 16249 10320 cos C
1925 ft2
6249 10320 cos C
0.6055 cos C
15. c2 52 82 258cos 32
C 52.7
c2 89 80 cos 32
A 180 20 52.7 107.3
c2 21.1562
19. c2 102 122 21012cos 95
c 4.6
5
2
82
4.62
c2 264.9174
284.6cos A
c 16.3
25 85.16 73.6 cos A
102 16.32 122 216.312cos A
60.16 73.6 cos A
100 409.69 391.2 cos A
0.81739 cos A
309.69 391.2 cos A
A 35.2
0.79164 cos A
B 180 35.2 32 112.8

16.
A 37.7
162 392 322 23932cos C

256 2545 2496 cos C
2289 2496 cos C
0.91707 cos C
C 23.5
392 162 322 21632cos B
1521 1280 1024 cos B
241 1024 cos B
0.23535 cos B
B 103.6
A 180 23.5 103.6 52.9

B 180 37.7 95 47.3

20.
252 112 242 21124cos A

625 697 528 cos A
0.13636 cos A
A 82.2
11
25

sin 82.2 sin B
10.89823 25 sin B
0.43593 sin B
B 25.8
C 180 82.2 25.8 72
Algebra 2
461
22 42 52 245cos A
21.
25. c2 202 202 22020cos 30
c2 107.1797
4 41 40 cos A
c 10.4
37 40 cos A

0.925 cos A
20
10.4

sin 30 sin A
A 22.33
10 10.4 sin A
4
2

sin 22.3 sin B
0.96154 sin A
A 74
1.51782 2 sin B
B 180 30 74 76
0.7589 sin B
B 49.4
26.
C 180 22.3 49.4 108.3

22. a
2
22
42
81 130 66 cos A
224cos 78
49 66 cos A
a2 16.7
0.7424 cos A
a 4.08
2
2
92 32 112 2311cos A
A 42.1
4.082
42
24.084cos B
3
9

sin 42.1 sin B
4 32.6464 32.64 cos B
2.01128 9 sin B
28.6464 32.64 cos B

0.87765 cos B
0.22348 sin B
B 28.6
B 12.9
C 180 78 28.6 73.4

23. a2 302 282 23028cos 60
C 180 42.1 12.9 125

27. b2 122 62 2126cos 15
b2 40.9067
a2 844
a 29.1
b 6.4
30
29.1

sin 60 sin B
12
6.4

sin 15 sin A
3.10583 6.4 sin A
25.9808 29.1 sin B
0.48529 sin A, A 29 151
0.89281 sin B
C 180 15 151 14
B 63.2
C 180 60 63.2 56.8
24. b2 112 222 21122cos 45
b2 262.76032
b 16.2
11
16.2

sin 45 sin A
7.77817 16.2 sin A
0.48013 sin A
A 28.7
C 180 45 28.7 106.3
28.
252 262 52 2265cos A

625 701 260 cos A
76 260 cos A
0.29231 cos A
A 73
262 252 52 2255cos B
676 650 250 cos B
26 250 cos B
0.104 cos B
B 96
C 180 96 73 11
462
Algebra 2

29.
472 302 622 23062cos A
35.
2209 4744 3720 cos A
482 512 362 25136cos A

2304 3897 3672 cos A
1593 3672 cos A
2535 3720 cos A
0.43382 cos A
0.68145 cos A
A 64.3
A 47
30 47 62 24762cos B
2
51
48

sin 64.3 sin B
900 6053 5828 cos B
45.95493 48 sin B
5153 5828 cos B
0.957394 sin B
0.88418 cos B
B 73.2
B 27.8
C 180 64.3 73.2 42.5
C 180 47 27.8 105.2

30.
a
13

sin 39 sin 96
31.
34
c

sin 30 sin 80
12.9288 0.62932a
17 0.98481c
20.5 a
C 180 96 39
45
c 17.3
A 180 80 30
70
c
13

sin 39 sin 45
34
a

sin 70 sin 80
9.19239 0.62932c
31.9495 0.98481a
c 14.6
a 32.4
32. a2 172 482 21748cos 34
25
5

sin 10 sin C
4.3412 5 sin C
0.86824 sin C
C 60.3
A 180 60.3 10 109.7
5
a

sin 109.7 sin 10
4.707353 0.173648a
a 27.1
a 27.1; A 109.7; C 60.3
C 180 60.3 119.7
a2 1240
a 35.2
A 180 119.7 10 50.3
17
35.2

sin 34 sin B
5
a

sin 50.3 sin 10
3.846998 0.173648a
9.50628 35.2 sin B
a 22.2
0.2701 sin B
a 22.2; A 50.3; C 119.7
B 15.7
37. c 42 112
C 180 34 15.7 130.3

33.
36.
11
32

sin 104 sin B
10.67325 32 sin B
0.33354 sin B
B 19.5
A 180 19.5 104
56.5
a
32

sin 104 sin 56.5
26.68435 0.9703a
27.5 a

34. C 180 48 51
81
a
36

sin 81 sin 48
26.75321 0.987688a
a 27.1
36
b

sin 81 sin 51
27.9773 0.987688b
b 28.3
c 137
c 11.7
tan A
4
11
A tan10.36
A 20
B 180 90 20 70
38. s 2 2 3 4 2 9 4.5
1
Area 4.54.5 24.5 34.5 4

4.52.51.50.5
8.4375
2.9 units2
Algebra 2
463
39. s 2 8 4 7 9.5
1
Area 9.59.5 89.5 49.5 7

56 ft
9.51.55.52.5
195.9375
14
73
C
units2
40. A 2 2141sin 70 405 units2

1
52. h 13.2 m
41. s 2 25 60 45 65

1
s
Area 6540520 260,000 510 units2
1
2 18.3
55 61 108
Area 10885347 2,152,224 1467 units

44. s
27 29 30.5
Area 30.525.53.51.5 4083.1875

63.9 units2
1
Area 5131 15 3.87

46. s
1
2 20
47. s
53. s 2 89 108 126 161.5

1
Area 161.572.553.535.5 22,237,843.44

4715.7 mi2
1
2 98
64 126 144
Area 144468018 9,538,560 3088.5 mi2

units2
21 37 39
Area 3919182 26,676 163 units2

1
2 8
37.1 m
V 33913.2 4475 m3
s
45. s 2 4 2 4 5
41 m
339 m2
2
1
2 5
37.1 41 48.2
115179.1056
Area 12381 288 17 units2

43. s
18.3 m
Area 48.229.911.17.2
42. s 2 9 4 11 12
1
2 100
68 ft
Total Area 4715.7 3088.5 7804.2 mi2

89 mi
108 mi
8 8 12
126 mi
Area 12444 768 27.7 units2

48. s 2 18 15 10 21.5
1
98 mi
Area 21.53.56.511.5 5624.9375

75 units2
54. S 2 240 360 300 450

1
49. Suppose ABC is a right triangle with right angle at C.
Then cos C 0. By the law of cosines, c2 a2 b2

2ab cos C, so c2 a2 b2 2ab 0. This gives
c2 a2 b2, which is the Pythagorean Theorem.
262
50.
132
64 mi
172
21317cos
Area 45021090150 1,275,750,000

35,717.6 ft2
35,717.6
6000 6 bags of fertilizer
55. A
676 458 442 cos
d2 2502 3162 2250316cos 37 36,171.59
218 442 cos
d 190.2
0.49321 cos
120
250 mi
26 ft
13 ft
37
316 mi
17 ft
56. D
51. c2 562 682 25668cos 73
c2 5533.2971
S 12 37 23 42 51
Area 5114289 179,928 424 ft2
c 74.4 ft
464
Algebra 2

57. a2 4.72 62 24.76cos 25 6.97424
a 2.64
0 16t2 20t 120
2.64
4.7

sin 25 sin
0 4t2 5t 30
0.7521 sin
49
180 25 49 106
2 mTPQ 180
2. The objects starting position and the angle of its motion.
74
3. The first set is for linear motion at a constant speed, and
180 25 74 81
the second is for the motion of a projectile, where the

motion is nonlinear, and vanes in velocity because of the
effect of gravity.
OTP 81
x
4.7

sin 81 sin 25
4. x 2t, y t, 0 t 4
0.9877x 1.9863
x 2.01
62.
y2
x2

1
9
112
16 1 61
16 1 61
303
305

16 1 61
306
1
64. P5 30C5
6
1
1
6
x2
y2

1
25 56
(8, 4)
x
y
4
3
4
6
10
13
16
19
2
1
0.1921
30C6
301
0.1368
65. P6
5. x 3t 4, y t 3, 0 t 5
30C3
2 (0, 0)
2
0.02527
63. P3
60.
x2
1
19
P1 30C1
5 505
8
1. parameter
mTPQ 106
61. y 2
t
2 mTPQ 180
59.
5 25 4430
8
Lesson 13.7
mTPQ 106
y2
x2

1
4
45
t
t 3.43 seconds
OPQ 106
58.
68. h 16t2 v0t h0
4
4
(19, 2)
x
(4, 3)
0.16009
66. P8
30C8

1
6
1
1
6
308
0.0631
67. P10
16 1 61
10
30C10
3010
0.01296

Algebra 2
465
6. x 20 cos 60t, y 20 sin 60t, 2 t 6
20
30
40
50
60
34.6
52
69.3 86.6
(2, 3)
2
2
104
(8, 2)
(60, 60 3)
12.
(20, 20 3)
15
x
y
5
2
10
13
15
10 15 20
(20, 13)
7. x 7t and y 3t 2, 0 t 5
x
x
t
7
5
5 (5, 2)
y3
7x 2
13.
3
y x2
7
10
0 x 35
x 4t 2
8.
(10, 5)
x 2 4t
1
4 x
1
2
t
2 (0, 0)
2
y 5t 4
y 5 14 x 12 4 54 x 52 4
5
14.
y 4 x 2
22 x 2
x 11.5 cos 72.1t
9.
10
40
70
90
130
20
40
100
160
220
x 3.535t
(130, 220)
x
t
3.535
y 11.5 sin 72.1t 3
y 10.9433
40
x
3.535
3 3.096x 3
15.
0 x 35.3
10. x 60 cos 50t or x 38.6t
y 16t2 60 sin 50t 5.5

or y
16t2
x
y
80
160
240
320
400
10
20
30
40
50
46t 5.5
2
1
2
466
13.7 Practice and Applications (page 816)

11.
(10, 20)
40
40
Algebra 2
50
50
(400, 49.8)
(0, 0)
50

16. x 2t and y 4t
17. x t 1 and y 2t 3
22. r 40.8 182 19 82
0 t 5
0 t 5
519.84 121
x
t
2
tx1
640.8
y 2x 1 3
25.3

x
y 4
2
2x 2 3
y 2x 5
y 2x
1 x 6
0 x 10
18. x 3t 6, y 5t 1
19. x 14.14 cos 45t
0 t 20
y 14.14 sin 45t
x 6 3t
0 t 10
x
2t
3
x
t
10
x
y5 2 1
3
5
x 10 1
3

x
y 10
10
yx
0 x 100
v 25.35 5.06
tan1
11
22.8
25.76
x 5.06 cos 25.8t 18 or x 4.56t 18

y 5.06 sin 25.8t 8 or y 2.2t 8
0 t 5
23. r 14.3 32 66.1 22
127.69 4108.81
4236.5
65.09
v 65.095 13.01
80
64.1
11.3
5
y x 11
3
tan1
6 x 66
x 13 cos 80t 3 or x 2.26t 3
20. x 111.8 cos 63.43t , y 111.8 sin 63.43t
0 t 10
24. r 0.752 12
x
t
50
y 100
r 1.25
50x
v 1.2515 min 5 mi1 hr

tan1
y 2x
21. 0 t 3
192
1
0.75
53.1
x 5 cos 53.1t or x 3t
0 x 500
r
y 13 sin 80t 2 or y 12.8t 2

0 t 5
572
x
t
3
r 60
y 5 sin 53.1t or y 4t
v 603 sec 20
y 4
tan1
71.6
57
19
x 20 cos 71.6t or x 6.31t

y 20 sin 71.6t or y 19t
0 t 3
3x
4
y x
3
0 x
3
4
25. r 1.52 22 6.25 2.5
tan1
1.52 36.87
180 36.87 143.1

x 2.5 cos 143.13t 2
y 2.5 sin 143.13t

Algebra 2
467
26. tan1
87.8
2640
100
y tan x x0 y0

x v cos t x0
x 0.7 cos 87.8t or x 0.0265t
x x0 v cos t
y 0.7 sin 87.8t or y 0.699t
x x0
t
v cos
y 0.7t
27.
2640 0.7t
1
y gt2 v sin t y0
2
t 3771 sec or 63 min

28. 3771 sec2 7542 sec or 126 min
1 x x0
y g
2 v cos
29. x 260t, y 10,000 30t
30. 10,000 30 333.3
333.3260 86,666.7 ft
tan1
1 x x0
y g
2 v cos
10,000
86,666.7
6.58
v sin
x x0
v cos y
tan x x0 y0
Sample answer: The first equation represents straight-line

motion in a plane, and v is not in the equation. The object will
31. 10,000 30 333
follow the same straight path no matter what the speed.
about 333 sec or 5 min 33 sec.

32. 333260 86,667 ft
13.7 Mixed Review (page 819)
33. v 17.9 msec
45. y 10x 2
44. y 9x 2
x 17.9 cos 14.3t or x 17.3t

y 17.9 sin 14.3t 1.71 or
1
1
y 9.8t2 4.42t 1.71
10
10
34. about 0.700 sec
36. x 32 cos 48t or x 21.4t
y 16t 32 sin 48t or y

2
37. about 1.49 sec
35. about 12.1 m
16t2
1
23.8t
38. about 31.8 ft
39. x v cos 43t or x 0.73 vt
1
y 16t v sin 43t 6 or

2
y 16t2 0.682vt 6
47. y 6x
46. y 7x
40. About 39.5 ft/sec
41. C
x 3t 12
14
21
6
12
x 12 3t
1
1
x
4t
3
y 12
3x 4 8 4x 48 8
10
48. y 7
42. B
x v cos t x0
43.
x x0 v cos t
x x0
t
v cos
10
y 4x 56
2x
1
14
3.5
5
y v sin t y0
y v sin
468
x
y
vx cos

0
Algebra 2
2
2
2

49. y
3
4
15.96 c
3x
4. no triangle
5
34
9
4
0.003
452 322 242 23224cos A
5.
2025 1600 1536 cos A

425 1536 cos A
y
x
1
0.276693 cos A
A 106.1
32
45

sin 106.1 sin B
30.7449 45 sin B
10
50.
3i 31 32 33 34 35 36
0.68322 sin B
i1
B 43.1
373839310
C 180 43.1 106.1 30.8
165
27
51.
i2
i1
52.
205
4
n1
n1

1 1

53.
6
2
n1
54.
1
2
6. a2 152 282 21528cos 107 1254.6
272855
6930
6
20
4
1
5
n1
a 35.4
15
35.4

sin 107 sin B
100
14.3446 35.4 sin B
1

6
1

1
6
1
2
0.40521 sin B
2
1

3
9
B 23.9
C 180 23.9 107 49.1
7. A 2 1230sin 95 179 units2
1
55. 0.3413
56. 0.0430
57. 0.0013
8. A 2 4125sin 103 499 units2

1
9. A 2 168sin 117 57 units2

1
Quiz 3 (p. 819)
10. s 2 7 7 5 2 19 9.5

1
1.
25
30

sin 70 sin C
2. A 180 10 100
23.4923 30 sin C
70
0.7831 sin C
C 51.5
0.939693b 2.6047
58.5
30
a

sin 58.5 sin 70
25.5792 0.939693a
A 9.52.52.54.5 267.19 16.3 units2

11. s 2 89 55 71 107.5
1
b
15

sin 70 sin 10
A 180 70 51.5
b 2.77
A 107.518.552.556.5 3,810,942.188
1952 units2
12. s 2 40 21 32 46.5
1
Area 46.56.525.514.5 111,756.9375
c
15

sin 70 sin 100
14.7721 0.939693c
c 15.7
t
13.
x
y
0 334.31units22
2
4
6
10
13
16
a 27.22
3. C 180 40 110 30
a
30

sin 110 sin 40
19.2836 0.939693a
a 20.5
(6, 16)
4
4
4
(4, 1)
4
c
30

sin 110 sin 30
15 0.93969c

Algebra 2
469
14.
Chapter 13 Review (p. 822)
x
y
1. c 122 162 20
13
17
21
25
sin 35, cos 45
2. 102 82 b2
100 64 b2
tan 34, cot 43
(9, 25)
csc
5
3,
36 b2
5
4
sec
6b
sin 35, cos 45
5
5
5
(1, 9)
tan 34, cot 43

csc 53, sec 54
3. 52 b2 52
15.
x
y
0
4
4. c 102 242 26
25 b2 50
5
sin 12
13 , cos 13
7.42 14.85 22.27 29.7 37.12
b2 25
5
tan 12
5 , cot 12
11.42 18.85 26.27 33.7 41.12
b5
13
csc 13
12 , sec 5
y (37.1, 41.1)
sin
2
, cos
2
tan 1, cot 1
8
8
8
csc 2, sec 2
(0, 4)
x
5. 30
17. x 10 cos 35t
16. x 5t 3
yt6
y 10 sin 35t
0 t 5
0 t 30
x 3 5t
x
t
8.19
3
x
t
5 5
y
3
x
6
5 5

x
8.19
0 x 246
22 x 3

2
10.
180
60
3

12. 25
5
ft
2
s 12
1

A 52
2
2

A
18. v 26, 45

180
12
11. s 5

180
54
3 180
135
8.
4
6. 225
5 180
300
3
y 0.70x
27
1
y x
5
5
7. 15
9.
y 5.736

180
6
25 2
ft
4

180
536
536
5
in.
3
1
5
A 122
2
36

0, 2 x0, y0
10 in.2
x 26 cos 45t

x 18.38t
y
12 gt2
13. 210
26 sin 45t 2 16t2 18.38t 2
0 16t 18.38t 2
s 16
t 18.38
18.382 4162
216
1.25 sec
x 18.381.25 23 ft
76
56
cm
3
1
7
A 162
2
6

13.7 Technology Activity (p. 820)

1.

180
76
30
35
40
50
55
60
390
423
443
443
423
390
64
128 7 448

cm2
6
3
3
2. 45, the results look to be symmetric around the value
45, with a maximum at that angle.
470
Algebra 2

14. tan
11

tan 1
4
4
15. cos
3
11
cos
6
6
2
27. A 2 1022sin 35 63.1

1
28. A 2 87sin 110 26.3

1
16. sec 225 sec 225 180 sec 45 2
29. A
17. sin 390 sin 390 2180 sin 30
30.
18. csc120 csc 60

19.
sin1
1
2
23
3
483 1008 cos A

3

, 45 20. tan1
, 30
2
4
3
6
0.4792 cos A
A 61.4

3
, 90 22. tan11
, 135
2
4
18
25

sin 61.4 sin B
21 23, 120
23. cos1
15.8037 25 sin B
sin B 0.63215
24. C 180 45 60 75
B 39.2
b
44

sin 75 sin 60
0.96593b 38.10512
C 180 61.4 39.2 79.4

62 112 142 21114cos A
31.
b 39.4
a
44

sin 75 sin 45
0.96593a 31.1127
a 32.2
25.
19
12

sin 18 sin A
5.87132 12 sin A
0.48928 sin A
A 29.3
C 180 18 29.3 132.7
12
c

sin 132.7 sin 18
c 28.54
A 29.3; C 132.7; c 28.5
A 180 29.3 150.7
C 180 150.7 18 11.3
36 317 308 cos A

281 308 cos A
0.91234 cos A
A 24.2
11
6

sin 24.2 sin B
4.5092 6 sin B
0.7515 sin B
B 48.7
C 180 24.2 48.7 107.1
32. b2 802 702 2(8070cos 30
b2 113,001 11,200 cos 30

b2 1600.5
b 40
80
40

sin 30 sin A
40 40 sin A
12
c

sin 11.3 sin 18
c 7.6
A 150.7; C 11.3; c 7.6
20
40

26.
sin 140 sin B
sin B 0.32139
B 18.7
A 180 140 19 21
20
a

sin 21 sin 19
25 98.3
252 182 282 21828cos A

625 1108 1008 cos A
2
21. cos1 0
1
2 1531sin
1 sin A
A 90
C 180 90 30 60
33. s 2 11 2 12 12.5
1
Area 12.51.510.50.5 98.4375 9.9

34. s 2 4 24 26 27
1
Area 272331 1863 43.2

35. s 2 15 8 21 22
1
Area 227141 2156 46.4
a 22
Algebra 2
471
36.
x
y
10
13
16
12
15
18
21
csc 2, sec 2
y (16, 21)
5. 120
37.
x
y
10
12
14
6
10
14
18
11. 240
s4
13. 150
38. 0 t 20
39. 0 t 8
x 5t
x 2t 3
1
2x
yt7
4
1
2x
3
2
5
2x 6 5
0 x 100
y 2x 1
3 x 13
sin 45, cos 35

tan 43, cot 34
csc 54, sec 53
3.
sin
, cos
25. sin1
b2 6.25
2
tan 1, cot 1
b 2.5
6
2.5
sin
, cos
6.5
6.5
4 1
18. tan
7

csc 2
4
4
20. sin1 1

, 90
2
3

, 60 22. cos1
, 30
3
2
6
24. cos1 1 0, 0
2 2 54, 225

26. B 180 90 22
cos 22
16
c
0.92718
16
c
36 b2 42.25
16. cot 495 cot 45 1
7

1
sin
6
6
2
4. 6 b 6.5
82 c
23
3
15. sec30
68
128 c2
2
60 in.2
23. tan1 0 0, 0
23
, sec 2
3
c2
14. cos 180 1
56
21. tan1 3
5c
3

3
82
1

A 202
50 cm2
2
4

180
56
19. csc
b 3
1
, cos
sin
2
2
4 5 cm
1
5
A 122
2
6
17. sin
Chapter 13 Test (p. 825)

1. 12 b2 22
2. 32 42 c2
2 4
1b
9 16 c2
2
b 3
25 c2
82
s 20
10 in.
32 t
y 4t 5
x
y 7
5

180
4
32 2
ft
3
s 12
x 3 2t
x
5
csc
43 163 ft

(14, 18)
tan 3, cot
12. 45
1
4
A 42
2
3
(8, 6)
t
6.5
6.5
, sec
6
2.5

180
2
180
20
8.
9

180
43
y
3
csc

180
3
180
5 180
900 10.
225
9. 5

4
4
4
3
3
6
2.5
, cot
2.5
6
6. 360
7. 60
(1, 6)

180
23
tan
c 17.3
sin 22
a
17.3
a 6.4
27.
20
30

sin 108 sin B
19.02113 30 sin B
0.63404 sin B
B 39.3
A 180 108 39.3
32.7
30
a

sin 33 sin 108
16.3392 0.95106a
a 17.2
472
Algebra 2

28. A 180 85 38 57
a
6

sin 38 sin 57
5.03202 0.61566a
8.17 a
33. A 2 79sin 116 28.3

1
34. A 2 1214sin 65 76.1

1
35. s
5.97717 0.61566b
36. s 2 8 12 11 15.5
Area 15.57.53.54.5 1830.9375 42.8

37.
b 9.7
29. a
332
152
17 28 34
Area 3411176 38,148 195.3

1
6
b

sin 85 sin 38
1
2 23
23315cos 60
x
y
1
4
9
14
a 819
1
y
(1, 1)
a 28.6
3
3
15
28.6

sin 60 sin C
sin C 0.4542
C 27
B 180 27 60 93
30.
(5, 14)
38.
10
14

sin 120 sin B
sin B 0.6186
x
y
4
3
2
1
(4, 6)
B 38
C 180 38 120 22
10
c

sin 22 sin 38
1
1
c 6.11
31. b2 72 102 2710cos 40
(2, 0)
39. c2 352 502 23550cos 155
b 41.754
2
c2 6897.0773
b 6.5
c 83 miles
7
6.5

sin 40 sin A
sin A 0.69223
c
35 mi
A 43.8
25
C 180 44 40 96
32. c 4 3 243cos 105

2
155
B
50 mi
25 6.2116
31.2116
c 5.586
4
5.586

sin 105 sin A
3.8637 5.586 sin A
0.69167 sin A
40.
v 25, 50 0, 6

x 25 cos 50t
x 16t
x
t
16
y 16t2 19t 6
16
43.7 A
B 180 43.7 105 31.3
16x
19
16x 6
1 2 19
x x6
16
16
CONTINUED
Algebra 2
473
40. CONTINUED
19
16
x
1916
4
1
2
16
1
6
16
3960 ft
s 1274.4
c. 3960
2
d. 3960 h2 39602 s2
3960 h2 39602 s2
Standardized Test (p. 826)

2. A csc
3. A cos 765 cos 45
2
15
17
3960 h2 39602 s
4. C sin

1

6
2
5. D 180 22.02 202.02
8. B a2 262 462 22646cos 31 741.6558
a 27.2
x 5t 9
tan 3
x 9 5t
60
1
5x
300
55
35 x 27
5 5
28
5
V 64 ft3
90 maximizes volume; 64 ft3 Answers will vary.
15. a. Boat 1
10. B
y 315 x 95 11
c. V 64 sin 90
95 t
b. Area 2 44sin 8 sin
V 64 sin
7. B A 2 2129sin 102 297.8
9. E
14. a. Answers may vary.
V 88 sin
9.4
, 47.7
6. C sin
12.7
y 5 x
43602
1824.28 1274.4 550 miles
23.04 ft
12
5
s2
s 1824.28
x 161.44
sin
2
45
315
11. B

180
3
25 2

1

in.
A 52
2
3
6
45
4160 ft
s2 1,624,000
1.44 t
60
cos 0.95192
b. 39602 52 41602
23.147
t
16
17.8
23.147
1. B cot
3960
4160
13. a. cos

180
4
1

18 2
A 62
in.

2
4
4
x 75 cos 65t

or x 0.32t
y 0.75 sin 65t
y 0.68t
Boat 2: x 0.5t, y 10
b. Boat 1 10, 21.25 Boat 2: 10, 10
t
x
0.32
y 0.68
x
0.32
y 2.125x
y 2.12510 21.25
x 10
y 21.25
c. 4.7, 10
y 2.125x
10 2.125x
12. B
1
s 5 8 11 12
2
Area 12741 336 18.3
1
s 7 7 12 13
2
4.7 x
d. No, boat 1 passes the point of intersection after 14.75,
boat 2 after 9.45.

CONTINUED
Area 13661 468 21.6

474
Algebra 2

15. CONTINUED
x 0.32t
4.7 0.32t
t 14.7 seconds
x 0.5t
4.7 0.5t
t 9.4 seconds

Algebra 2
475

CH 13

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CH 13

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CHAPTER 13

Think & Discuss (p. 767)

1. To find the measures of all unknown angles and sides

Skill Review (p. 768)

another, and you need to know the length of at least one

3. sine and cosecant

4. 96 166 46

6. 200 1002 102

5. 18 92 32

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

15 90 105

180  153 27

180  105 75

180  152 28

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

Height 4 259.81  264 ft

62 90 152

180  165 15

9. 75 90 165

180  110 70 B

20 90 110

63 90 153

16. C 92 122 225 15

Chapter 13 Worked-out Solution Key

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

24. cos 30

90 29 119

41 90 131

70 90 160

180  155 25

180  160 20

180  109 71

90 19 109

90 65 155

90 37 127

180  114 66

180  146 34

56 90 146

180  119 61

90 24 114

400 2.5 160 ftmin

Area of octagon 60.368 482.9 units2

Height 3768.98 8580

Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.

I found the angle between straight down and the far

13.2 Guided Practice (p. 780)

intercepts an arc of length r units in a circle of radius r.

use radian measure for the angle. The correct value is

3. If the sign is positive, the terminal side is rotated counter-

clockwise. If the sign is negative, the terminal side is

52. All are right triangles with angle A in common, so they

are similar by the AA Similarity Postulate.

45 360 315

55. 3.5 hours

56. 500 dollars

58. 12 seconds

1222 square feet $3666

300 360 660

300  360 60

Math and History (p. 775)

45  360 405

13.1 Mixed Review (p. 775)

16,568.76  2761.5 miles

15 90 105

180 153 27

180 105 75

180 152 28

Height 4 259.81 264 ft

62 90 152

180 165 15

9. 75 90 165

180 110 70 B

20 90 110

63 90 153

24. cos 30

90 29 119

41 90 131

70 90 160

180 155 25

180 160 20

180 109 71

90 19 109

90 65 155

90 37 127

180 114 66

180 146 34

56 90 146

180 119 61

90 24 114

400 2.5 160 ftmin

45 360 315

300 360 660

300 360 60

45 360 405

16,568.76 2761.5 miles

150 360 510

210 360 570

780 3360 300

420 360 60

37. 210 360 150

36. 55 360 415

77. 360 180 540

78. 360 360 180 900

79. 360 360 360 180 1260

A 6.89 6.14 0.75 in.2

654.50 126.71 527.8 in.2

2.67 2.209 0.461 in.2

A 2.67 2.209 0.461 in.2

94. 1216 6419

93. 275 2511

32 22 42 82 16

90 50 140

90 33 123

90 10 100

180 161 19

8. 25 360 385

25 360 335

x 4, y 5 and r 41

6200 18360 280

11. 6200 17360 80

7. 180 120 60

22. cos 135

9. 390 360 30

100 50 252 185 ft

11. 370 360 10

23. r 122 52 144 25 169 13

13. 230 180 50

24. r 62 82 36 64 100 10

19. cos 240

15. tan 240

tan 1, cot 1

tan 3, cot

32. r 32 42 9 16 25 5

15 57 225 175 400 20

29. r 62 92 36 81 117

30. r 72 102 49 100 149

37. 240 180 60

39. 180 170 10

63. sin10 0.1736

40. 360 315 45

64. csc 540 undefined

41. 440 360 80

49. sec 780 2