Chemistry 110 Practice Problems: gram/mole conversions Avogadros Number: NA = 6.02 1023 /mole 1.

. In 3 moles of O2 : (a) How many O2 molecules are there? 3moles 6.02 1023 O2 molecules = 1.8 1024 O2 molecules mole

(b) How many O atoms are there? 3moles 6.02 1023 O2 molecules 2 O toms02 molecule = 3.6 1024 O atoms mole

2. Calculate the number of moles in 40.0 g of carbon (C). 40.0g mole = 3.33 moles 12.01 g

3. How many carbon atoms are there in 40.0 g? 3.33 moles 6.02 1023 C atoms = 2 1024 mole

4. Calculate the number of moles in 40.0 g of carbon monoxide (CO). molar mass = 12.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 28.01 g/mol 40.0g mole = 1.43 moles 28.01 g

5. How many grams are in 1.25 moles of neon (Ne)? 1.25 moles 6. How many grams are in 1.25 moles of gold (Au)? 1.25 moles mole = 246 g 196.97 g 20.0 g = 25 g mole

7. What is the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2 )? molar mass = 12.01 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 44.01 g/mol 8. How many moles of CO2 are there in 100.0 g? 100.0 g 9. Calculate the molar mass of N2 H4 . molar mass = 2(14.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) = 32.06 g/mol mole = 2.27 moles 44.01 g

10. How many moles of N2 H4 are there in 25.8 g? 25.8 g mole = 0.80 moles 32.06 g

11. Suppose you need 5.19 moles of Ca(OH)2 . How many grams would you need to weigh out? molar mass = 40.08 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) + 2(1.01 g/mol) = 74.10 g/mol 5.19 moles 74.10 g = 384 g mole

12. Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and water: 4N H3 + 3O2 2N2 + 6H2 O How many moles of O2 are needed to react with 8.0 moles NH3 ? 8.0 moles N H3 Challenge Questions: How many grams of N2 can be produced when 6.50 grams of O2 reacts? 6.50 g O2 1 mole O2 2 moles N2 28.02 g N2 = 3.79 g N2 32.0 g O2 3 moles O2 1 mole N2 3 moles O2 = 6 moles O2 4 moles N H3

How many grams of water can be formed from the reaction of 34 g of NH3 ? 34 g N H3 1 mole 6 moles H2 O 18.02 g H2 O = 54 g H2 O 17.04 g 4 moles N H3 1 mole H2 O