Abbreviations

A AA Ambrosius. M i l a n , 1925-. Vatican II, decree Apostolica actuositatem (Decree on the

Apostolate of the Lay People). AAS 58 (1966) 837-864; Abbott, 489-521; Flannery, 766-798.
AAS Acta Apostolicae Sedis. Rome, 1909-.

AB
Abbott

Analecta Bollandiana. Brussels, 1882-.

Walter M . Abbott, S.J., ed. The Documents of Vatican IL N e w

ACC ACW
A.Dmitr

York, 1966. A l c u i n C l u b Collections. London, 1899-. Ancient Christian Writers. N e w York, 1946-.
A . Dmitrievskij. Opisanie liturgiceskich rukopisej hransjascihsja

v bibliotekach pravoslavnago

Vostoka, 2 vols. Kiev, 1895,1902.

AG

Vatican II, decree Ad gente (Decree on the Church's M i s sionary Activity). AAS 58 (1966) 947-990; Abbott, 584-630; Flannery, 813-856. Analecta Gregoriana. Rome, 1930-. Analecta liturgica. Rome (see SA).
Archivfiir
Anmnesis:

AGreg AL
ALW
Anmnesis

Liturgieivissenschaft.
Introduzione

Regensburg, 1950-. Supersedes

Mnster, 1921-1941. alla liturgia. Edited by

Jahrbuch fiir Liturgieunssenschaft.

storico-teologica

the professors at the Pontificio Istituto Liturgico S. Anselmo, Rome, under the direction of S. Marsili and Others. Casale
Monferrato, i974ff. Voi. , La liturgia: Momento nella storia Panorama sacramenti. della salvezza. 2nd ed. Genoa, 1979. Voi. 2, La liturgia: storico generale. Genoa, 1978. Voi. 3/1, La liturgia: I Teologia e storia della celebrazione, 3/2: La liturgia eucaristica: yd Teologia e storia della

ed. Genoa, 1992. Voi. celebrazione. ed. Genoa,

Genoa, 1989. Voi. 5, Liturgia

1992. Voi. 7, / sacramentali ASE AST Annali Analecta sacra Tarraconensia.

delle ore. Genoa, 1990. Voi. 6,

Genoa, 1989.

L'anno liturgico: Storia, teologia e celebrazione, e le benedizioni. di storia dell'esegesi. Bologna. Barcelona, 1925-.

xiii

Abbreviations
A AA Ambrosius. M i l a n , 1925-. Vatican II, decree Apostolicam actuositatem (Decree on the Apostolate of the Lay People). AAS 58 (1966) 837-864; Abbott, 489-521; Flannery, 766-798. Ada Apostolicae Sedis. Rome, 1909-. Analecta Bollandiana. Brussels, 1882-. Walter M . Abbott, S.J., ed. The Documents of Vatican IL N e w York, 1966. A l c u i n C l u b Collections. L o n d o n , 1899-. Ancient Christian Writers. N e w York, 1946-. A . Dmitrievskij. Opisanie liturgiceskich rukopisej hransjascihsja v bibliotekach pravoslavnago Vostoka, 2 vols. Kiev, 1895,1902. Vatican II, decree Ad gentes (Decree on the Church's M i s sionary Activity). AAS 58 (1966) 947-990; Abbott, 584-630; Flannery, 813-856. Analecta Gregoriana. Rome, 1930-. Analecta liturgica. Rome (see SA). Archivfiir Liturgieivissenschaft. Regensburg, 1950-. Supersedes Jahrbuch fiir Liturgieivissenschaft. Mnster, 1921-1941. Anmnesis: Introduzione storico-teologica alla liturgia. Edited by the professors at the Pontificio Istituto Liturgico S. Anselmo, Rome, under the direction of S. M a r s i l i and others. Casale Monferrato, 19J4L Voi. 1, La liturgia: Momento nella storia della salvezza, znd ed. Genoa, 1979. Voi. 2, La liturgia: Panorama storico generale. Genoa, 1978. Voi. 3/1, La liturgia: I sacramenti. Teologia e storia della celebrazione, jrd ed. Genoa, 1992. Voi. 3/2: La liturgia eucaristica: Teologia e storia della celebrazione. Genoa, 1989. Voi. 5, Liturgia delle ore. Genoa, 1990. Voi. 6, L'anno liturgico: Storia, teologia e celebrazione, yd ed. Genoa, 1992. Voi. 7,1 sacramentali c le benedizioni. Genoa, 1989. ASE AST Annali di storia dell'esegesi. Bologna. Analecta sacra Tarracotiensia. Barcelona, 1925-.

AAS AB Abbott ACC ACW A.Dmitr AG

AGreg AL ALW Anmnesis

xiii

HA BAR BEL BELS Bugnini

BittLitEc CAO

Bibliothque Augustinionne. CX'uvres do S. Augustin. Paris, 1949-. S. Parenti and E. Velkovska, L'eucologio Barberini gr. 336 (BELS80). Rome, 1995. Bibliotheca Ephemerides liturgicae. Rome, 1932-. Bibliotheca Ephemerides liturgicae Subsidia. Rome, 1975A . Bugnini, The Reform of the Liturgy: 1948-1975. Collegeville, M i n n . , 1990.
Bulletin de littrature ecclsiastique. Toulouse, 1899-1936. Corpus antiplionalium Catechism officii. Rome, 1963-1979. Church. Vatican City, 1994.

DSPB

Dizionario

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Turin,

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DV

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EDIL EDIL

1973). Ed. R. Kaczynski. Turin, 1976. 1983). Ed. R. Kaczynski. Rome, 1988. Ecclesia Orans. Rome, 1984-.
A . - G . Martimort, ed. L'glise en pri'ere: ntroduction la

EO
EP 1961

CBL
CCC

Collectanea biblica Latina. Rome.

of the Catholic

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Paris, 1961. English text: The Church at Prayer. 4 vols.

CCL CCCM CL
CELA

Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina. Turnhout, 1954Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis. Turnhout, 1971-. Communauts et liturgies. Ottignies, Belgium.
Codices liturgici Latini antiquiores. Freiburg/Schweiz, 1968.

Collegeville, M i n n . , 1986-1987. A . - G . Martimort, ed. L'glise en prire, Paris, 1983. English text: The Church at Prayer. 4 vols. Collegeville, M i n n . , 1986-1987.
Ephemerides Estudios liturgicae. trinitarios. Rome, 1887-.

EphLit EstTrin

CNRS Cotic CP
CPG

Centre National de Recherches Scientihques. Concilium. Paris, 1965-. Martimort, A . - G . , ed. The Church at Prayer. 4 vols. C o l legeville, M i n n . , 1986-1987; one voi. ed., 1992.
Clavis Patruni Graecorum. Turnhout, 1974-.

FCh Flannery

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FOP FS
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1992. Faith and Order Papers. Geneva. Festschrift.

Missale Lrancorum

CSEL CSIC
DACL DB DCA DMP

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Dictionnaire Rituale d'archeologie chrtienne et liturgie. Paris, 1907-1953. (Kaczynski). Vatican E d . F. Funk. Paderfor Masses ttrith

GCS GE

Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei [ahrhunderte. Leipzig. Vatican II, declaration Gravissimum educationis (Declaration on Christian Education). Vatican City, 1965. Abbott, 637-651; Flannery, 725-737.
Sacramentarium Sacramentarium Gellonensis. Gelasianum Vetus.

Romanum,

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City, 1984.
Didascalia Directorium et Constitutiones de Missis Apostolorum. GeG GeV

born, 1905; reprint Turin, 1962.

cum pueris (Directory

GIRM
GLNT GrH GrS

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Grande lessico del nuovo Sacramentarium Sacramentarium testamento. Hadrianum. Supplementum.

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Children). Vatican City, 1973. ED1L 1, ##3115-3169, pp. 968980; DOL 276. DOL International C o m m i s s i o n on English in the Liturgy, Docuwents on the Liturgy DPAC Dizionario patristico 1963-1979: Conciliar, e di antichit cristiane. Papal and Curia!

Romani). 4th ed. Vatican City, 1969,1975. DOL 208.

Gregorianum Gregorianum

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GS

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Dictionnaire de spiritualit asctique et mystique.

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HBS
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Monumenta Ecclesiae liturgica. Paris, 1890-1912. Mclanges de science religieuse. Lille, 1944-. Monumenta Germaniae historica. Berlin, 1826. Monumenta Hispaniae sacra. M a d r i d , 1946-. C. Vogel, Medieval Liturgy: An Introduction to the Sources. Washington, 1986. Missale Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum P i i V Pont. Max. iussu editum (various editions; here Missale Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum S u m m o r u m Pontificum cura recognitum. Editio XIX iuxta typicam. Turin-Rome, 1961).

11ispanici sacra. M a d r i d , 1948-. InsttutO espanol de hisloria eclesiastica. Rome. Institutio generalis Missalis Romani (General Instruction of the Roman Missal). Vatican City, 1969,1975. EDIL 1, ##1381-1736, pp. 469-546; DOL 208.

IGMR

IGLH Irn JAC JLw JThS Jungmann

Institutio generalis Liturgiae Horarum (General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours). Vatican City, 1971. DOL 426. Irnikon. Chevetogne, 1926-. Jahrbuchfiir Antike und Christentum. Mnster, 1958-. jahrbuch fiir Liturgieivissenschaft. Mnster, 1921-1941,19731979. journal of Theological Studies. L o n d o n , 1900-1905; Oxford, 1906-1949; n.s., Oxford, 1950-. J. A . Jungmann, Missarum sollemnia. 2 vols. Casale Monferrato, 1963. English translation: The Mass of the Roman Rite: Hs Origins and Development. Trans. F. Brunner. Christian Classics. Westminster, M d . , 1986. Originally published N e w York, 1951-1955.

MR1975

Missale Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici C o n cilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Pauli Pp. VI p r o m u l gatum. Editio typica. Vatican City, 1970; 2nd editio typica, 1975. English text: The Sacramentary. Trans. International Committee on English in the Liturgy. Collegeville, M i n n . , 1973/1985Medieval Studies. Toronto-London, 1938-. Musicam sacram. EDIL I, ##733-801, pp. 275-291; DOL 508. N u o v a biblioteca Agostiniana. Rome. Nuovo dizionario di liturgia. Rome, 1984. Neues Handbuch der Literatunvissenschaft. Frankfurt-am-Main. Notitiae. Vatican City, 1965-. Nouvelle revue thologique. L o u v a i n , 1869-. Rituale Romanum, Orda benedictionum. Vatican City, 1984. Rituale Romanum, Ordo baptismi parvulorum. Vatican City, 1969,1973. Ordo confirmationis. Vatican City, 1971. Orientalia Christiana analecta. Rome, 1935Rituale Romanum, Ordo celebrandi matrimonium. Vatican City, 1969. Orientalia Christiana periodica. Rome, 1935-. Ordo consecrationis Vatican City, 1977. virginum. Vatican City, 1970. Pontificale Romanum, Ordo dedicationis ecclesiae et altaris. Vatican II, decree Orientalium Ecclesiarum (Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches). AAS 57 (1965) 76-89; Abbott, 373-386; Flannery, 441-451.

MS MuS NBA NDL NHL Not NRT OB OBP OC OCA OCM

KB lai LeV LG

Katechetische Blttcr. M u n i c h , 1875-. Lateranum. Rome, 1919-. Lumire et vie. Lyons, 1951Vatican II, dogmatic constitution Lumen gentium (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church). AAS 57 (1965) 5-71; Abbott, 14-96; Flannery, 350-423.

Lit L] LL LO LQF LThK LV MA198-1

Liturgia. Rome, n.s., i()6jff. Liturgisches Jahrbuch. Mnster, 1951-. A . Nocent, "I libri liturgici." Anmnesis 2: La liturgia: Panorama storico generale. Lex O r a n d i . Paris, 1944-. Liturgie- (until 1957: geschichtliche) wissenschaftliche Quellen und Forschungen. Mnster, 1909-1940; 1957Lexikonfiir Theologie und Kirche. Freiburg, 1957-1965. Lumen vitae. Brussels, 1946-. Missale Ambrosianum. Iuxta r i t u m sanctae Ecclesiae M e d i o l a nensis. Ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum. M i l a n , 1981; new ed. 1990.

OCP OCV ODEA OE

Mansi

J. D. M a n s i , Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio. 31 vols. Florence-Venice, 1757-1798; reprinted and continued by L. Petit and J. B. Martin, 53 vols. i n 60. Paris, 1889-1927; reprinted Graz, i960-. Oe OICA OKS

Rituale Romanum, Ordo exsequiarum. Vatican City, 1969. Rituale R o m a n u m , Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum. Vatican City, 1972; rev. ed. 1974. Ostkirchliche Studien. Wrzburg, 1952-.

MD

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editio typica, Vatican City, 1981. EDIL 2, ##4057-4181, pp. 337-370; English text: Leclionary for Mass. Collegeville, M i n n . , 1970,1981,1998. OM OP OPR OR OS OSA OUl PatOr PCS PDOC PG PGD Ph PL PO Order of Mass (Ordo Missae). Vatican City, 1969. Rituale Romanum, Ordo paenitentiae. Vatican City, 1974. Rituale Romanum, Ordo professionis religiosae. Vatican City, 1970; rev. ed. 1975. Ordines Romani. L'Orient syrien. Paris, 1956-1967. Opera Sancti A u g u s t i n i Rituale Romanum, 1972. Patrologia Orientalis. Paris, 1901-. Pastoral Care of the Sick: Rites of Anointing and Viaticum. In The Rites of the Catholic Church. N e w York, 1983 .
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Anscar J. Chupun#'<

Sacraments and Sacramentals

INTRODUCTTON T h e s t u d y of the s a c r a m e n t s f r o m a l i t u r g i c a l p o i n t of vie p o s e s the basic d o c t r i n e o f t h e C h u r c h c o n c e r n i n g their es?4fl ponents, institution b y C h r i s t , number, scope a n d p u r p o s c f B m i n i s t r a t i o n b y the C h u r c h , a n d the r e q u i r e m e n t s for c e l e N H r e c e p t i o n . S o m e t h i n g s i m i l a r c a n b e s a i d o f the liturgica]
1 1

sacramentals. It t o o p r e s u p p o s e s the c o r r e s p o n d i n g do< t r i t h e i r nature, i n s t i t u t i o n b y t h e C h u r c h , a n d efficai \ l'ho the subject o f s y s t e m a t i c theology, b u t they influencc u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e s a c r a m e n t s a n d sacramentals T h e l i t u r g i c a l s t u d y o f s a c r a m e n t s a n d sacrameli! aspect o f c e l e b r a t i o n a n d r i t u a l a c t i o n . In the past, i l " t e n d e d to present the s a c r a m e n t s a n d sacrament.il (fimi m o r e t h a n f r o m a r i t u a l p e r s p e c t i v e . T h e other extn'ilW d e a l w i t h t h e m f r o m a p u r e l y r u b r i c a i c o n s i d e r a i ioli. Hi d o g m a , w h i l e l i t u r g y m e a n t r u b r i c s . W h i l e rubrica 4 | r i t u a l a c t i o n , they d o n o t represent t h e totality of A M t i o n that i n c l u d e s b o t h d o c t r i n e a n d s p i r i t u a l i t y , whl b y the v a r i o u s c o m p o n e n t s o f t h e r i t u a l a c t i o n . I II a n d s a c r a m e n t a l s are s p o k e n o f as celebration, Il ir b e t w e e n p r e a c h i n g a n d p r a y i n g , b e t w e e n faith iti b e t w e e n the e c c l e s i a l c o m m u n i t y a n d t h e i n d i v i a In other w o r d s , there is n o d i c h o t o m y betweeil b r a t i o n . T h e c l a s s i c a l a x i o m lex orandi, lex credcit.li W h i l e lex orandi d e t e r m i n e s the content o f lex Cri ' Catechista of the Catholic Church (Vatican City, 1994), CCC, nos. 1667-1679. 'P. de Clerck: "Lex orandi, lex credendi. Sens origini d'un adago quivoque, QL 59 (1978) 193-212. On the i|i see A. Triacca, "Liturgia locus theologicus o theologia I dilemma verso una sintesi," Paschale Mysterium, SA 91
1 2

l'I li