‫ﻑ‬

 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺤ‬

 ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬
The Syntax and the Morphology or Accidence
Morphology or Accidence = ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬ Syntax = ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬
It deals with the study of words outside the It deals with the construction of the
sentence sentence (i.e., sentence structure).

Dictionary meaning: Dictionary meaning:

Morphology is a study and description of
the word formation in a language.
Accidence is a part of grammar that deals
with inflections.
Syntax is the way in which words are put
together to form phrases, clauses or
sentences.

Inflection is the change of form that words

undergo to mark case, gender, number,
tense, person, mood or voice.

In Arabic it deals with different forms of In Arabic it deals with:

words such as:
a) Singulars / Plurals
a) ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺨ‬
 ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬‫ﺪﹸﺃ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬
b) ‫ﻋ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
b) ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬
c) ‫ﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹾﻔ‬ ‫ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
c) ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺟ‬
d) ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬
d) ‫ﺕ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
e) ‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻌ ﹲﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
e) ‫ ﹸﺔ‬‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬
f) ‫ﻉ‬
 ‫ﺎ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
f) ‫ ﹲﺔ‬‫ﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬
g) ‫ﻣ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ etc. etc.
etc. etc

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