Topic:

REL316*4
Technology and Solutions
Protection and Substation Automation

Distance Protection using TeleCommunication Schemes BASICS

RE.316_ TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 1

ABB

REL316*4 Objectives

Distance Protection with Tele- Communication

Problem Description Solution Basic Tripping Schemes PUTT - Permissive Underreaching Transferred Tripping POTT - Permissive Overreaching Transferred Tripping BLOCK OR - BLOCKing OverReaching
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 2

DTT - Direct Transfer Trip

ABB

REL316*4

Problem Description
Starter

Starter Zone 1

Zone 2

Zone 3 Overreach zone

Zone 3 Overreach Zone

Zone 2

Starter

Zone 1

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Faults near the ends of the line section will be cleared at zone 2 time, with additional time delay
(this is often acceptable at the distribution level, if fast reclosure is not required)
Reverse Zone

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 3

ABB

REL316*4
Station A

Solution
Station B

10 8 .. 10 9 VA
(1 GVA)

Tele- Communication Schemes allow

10
-8

Watt

(- 50dBm)

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 4

High speed tripping for all kind of faults occurring on 100% of the protected line Strict selectivity between two stations

ABB

REL316*4 PUTT: POTT:

Basic Tripping Schemes Permissive Underreaching Transferred Tripping Permissive Overreaching Transferred Tripping

BLOCK OR: BLOCKing OverReaching DTT:

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Direct Transfer Trip

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 5

ABB

REL316*4

PUTT (basic)
Starter Z underreaching

Starter
Starter Z- underreaching Starter *) T2 RX
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Z underreaching
Starter Z-underreaching Starter *) T2 RX

& 1 & 1

&

TRIP

TRIP

&

*) Alternatively: Starter + U-Wea

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 6

Z- underreaching

Z- underreaching

ABB

REL316*4

PUTT (basic)
Starter Z underreaching

Starter
Starter Z- underreaching Starter *) T2 RX
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Z underreaching
&
Starter Z- underreaching Starter *) T2 RX *) Alternatively: Starting + U-Weak

& 1 &

TRIP

TRIP

1 &

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 7

Z underreaching

Z underreaching

ABB

REL316*4

POTT (basic)
Starter Z overreaching

Z overreaching Starter

Z overeaching RX

&

TRIP

TRIP

&

Z overeaching RX

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 8

Z overeaching

Z overeaching

ABB

REL316*4

POTT (basic)
Starter Z overreaching

Z overreaching Starter

Z overeaching RX

&

TRIP

TRIP

&

Z overeaching RX

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 9

Z overeaching

Z overeaching

ABB

REL316*4

BLOCK OR (basic)
Z1 Z overreaching

Z reverse

Z overreaching Z2 Z3 Starter

Z1

Z reverse

Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd Z overeaching Loos of signal
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd

t wait (t1Block)

TRIP
&

TRIP TRIP
&

t wait (t1Block) 20 ms

Z overeaching

&

20 ms RX

TRIP

&

Loos of signal

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10

RX Z reverse Z overreaching Z reverse

&

&

Z overeaching

ABB

REL316*4

BLOCK OR (basic)
Z1 Z overreaching

Z reverse

Z overreaching Z2 Z3 Starter

Z1

Z reverse

Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd Z overeaching Loos of signal
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd

t wait (t1Block)

TRIP
&

TRIP TRIP
&

t wait (t1Block) 20 ms

Z overeaching

&

20 ms RX

TRIP

&

Loos of signal

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 11

RX Z reverse Z overreaching Z reverse

&

&

Z overeaching

ABB

REL316*4

DTT (basic)
Starter Z underreaching

Starter
Starter Z- underreaching

Z underreaching
Starter Z-underreaching

& 1 1

&

TRIP
RX
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

TRIP
RX

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 12

ABB

 ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 13

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

ABB