d U P l W 1

dapdd~znauuasd's~1t.m (Part of Speech)

aii" d~ 1

ttd d

w31

BqI4'ttri h u . 1 ~ (Nouns)

h n h 7 (Verbs)

Fi?q~(iWd

(Adjectives) (Conjunctions)

d ~ n i a ~ i t f (Adverbs) l~

k l v (Prepositions) ~ ~ ~

~tZi::dl&~l~

rn.rrdi~ty

1.

d7ilCol~37959104d7bbdZi~d5~bbl~

2. ;nurudolu$7ld

3. M G ~ ~ ~ ~ ' u J J ~ I ~ M ~ ~ ~ u I U ~ ~ : : T U ~

1.

6 1 9 6 1 8 5 (Nouns)
1

lo ~

~
boy ant

n7 C o u d t nu
girl dog cup driver hen
kettle

L . S

hrroq

an~uC(~ ~ h o l i 7 q
nurse zebra book

ei~~dd
RU:

doctor horse pencil

h 1 " : bwm:

table

RR-IU~ :

canal

hills justice

sea vice

bay happiness

peninsula beauty

~a-1856~1: honesty
d

nun::tdamt~a~iiuA~u7un~3s~um~~
1.1 d.rrwnaoqd-Iu-I~huiud~rfJunn7uds::mn u(ids~mnnnass-pom
SJ7U7MEIWIN
d
vw

ve4w.d'

(Common noun) bbt3::?5~7017~~~7~ (Proper noun)

R~UTUUUIU

ZD 6~u7undnd73~AU 3

d ii16krl

tw~s~nddiitfhflm dqamDd7~66liu DU &LdUnjDdl'l Nouns $I+&n(il3\+%~uu huinu7uuu~u nh?ii~d~tndi~uod~~bs7::s~bmaid~t~w7:: u'ns~htndn'g~nnw do'n~sh~fin~::I#ii5I~~j (Capital letter) k 6 3 ~ t i N Common: man Proper: Tom
1.2

dog Lassie

car

river Tharnes

BMW

~96 (Number) d7u7uI~mrr70jn;wi 2 ~ 9 d ZEI t ~ t (Sidgular) ~ ~ d

U

un-wywsd (plural) G'n80w~blrfiuk~idaqddos::l6~~uudsdu~l&nnol'~~ 0 m a $ ~ ~ d A ~ u ~ u n ~ w ~ ~ u n ~ w ~ ) : : ~ d d u ~ ~ f i w w ~I wesn s u ~lm % u~ nk 7s d~ ~3u ~ u 4 ' uu uuodid7~u~urqn'1~63ui3Enws1(il du chair - chairs park - parks bottle - bottles - foxes fox bush - bushes gas - gases
play chief loaf

plays chiefs

- loaves

- babies dwarf - dwarfs knife - knives

baby

- keys plaintiff - plaintiffs

key shelf

shelves

foat man

- feet

mouse - mice goose

d
d

tooth

teeth

men

geese

hu~uund~~u'd~uu?;dbu~br]uwywsd tdu
I

deer salmon

sheep fish

,.

trout series

swine species

~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ i u d i a u "s" ~iu uOitfl14ti)n~~UI Xau td14

athletics physics news economics politics molasses mumps measles

scissors cattle goods

proceeds people riches

premises police 'oats

auspices luggage thanks

a: d

1 . 3 f l l ' l ~~? 1 ~U ~t ~ ~ ~ 6 $ 7 2(Forming l~P the Possessives)

Tmudn~diwius~aaaor~~aiu~~~ "t 'S Q '9i ~~~'M~U~IUIU ~.~~mu~5 MWI ~

tdodaiui14uuiuttaz~aiui~u~iu tdu
the boy's
ati1d5~mm~ ~
!

i n d i ~ i u ~ ~ t d ~ h ~ w s ~ n ' a"s" ~ n 'o&4' iu a X adu o tfluBom~izC(aznm~ufiuhu "s" iit~utm+oanuis " ' " I ~ "sn M 1diaa ~6d U u
,

my sister's a: d

Tom's

the Smiths'car John Keats' poetry Ladies' lingerie

'
I

1 . 4 ~$7i(llEIPd7~1 (Functions ~ of Noun)

chuiur~udin'u'maiud16~~~d%~um 8i) lhaiunuiu (meaning) ~ 8 : : v d w rhauinm~ul?ainsd (grammatical structure) ~ I U ~ U P~ :~in~~udi~~ra'u~di6q.~ amJszTum k d ,

1 . 4 . 1 ~SYSIU (Subject)
(~UIU~'L~UU~~M~~I~I~""S~II~~UD~~M'

riikndiaii~~m?~ciad 6 7 u / 1 4 ~m~~
Malee is here. The moon shines brightly. The play was over.

1 . 4 . 2 fl33U (Object of I Verb)

; i )

AIU~U~'~ZUURIUM& rdI4 ~~

Samak won the election. Sopha received a present.

1.4.3 tl55uYaJ~WJ?l (Object of a ~ r e ~ o s i i i o n )J dl~701db$U~1~Mi!h

dnywun ~du

The poster for the seminar has been finished. The boys are playing in the field.
1.4.4 Complement n o w

TIJ

A~U~U JV @ I I & ~ ~ ~ P z u ~ Linking ~$EI~~I

verb b t h Tharparine is a tennis player. John has become a millionaire.

4'1RSSWU'IU(Pronoun)

- Tom w9k-Tfei-y excited about the show. He kept talking about it for days. (LLHe"M O J ~ U %L L ~ o i dau " "it" ~ 0 1 7 ~ i"the k show")
,
.

- Kate is a modal. She earns a lot of money.

("She"
~ 0 1 7 ~ 6'LKate") 9

h r 5 5 ~ ~ 7 0 ~ d ~ ? 5 i ~ f l b b ~ :(form) : i 7 ~ d b b ~ ~ uqs ql u a s s w u 7 u

IMTKREI

(Personal pronoun)

1175fl~::01U~d~~~

First Person Singular Subject Object Possessive Adjective

, ,

Second Person Singular/Plural You

YOU

Third Person Singular He/She/It him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its Plural They them their theirs

Plural We
US

I
me my mine

our
st

your yours

Possessive Pronoun

ours

Exercise 1 Underline the nouns in function of each one. (S = Subject' CN = Noun

/

g sentences and also explain the

ect; OP = Object of the preposition;

Subject Complement)

Example John bought an expensive necklace for his wife.

(S ; 0; OP) ,
\\

1.

Tom immediately dashed into the room. Most Thai people enjoy Songkran Festival. The auctioneer acknowledged my hidden sign. Who broke the glass window?. We can make a cake with flou$milk and an egg. Exercises are not always easy for beginners. Dogs are good friends to men. We make butter and cheese from milk. We can write on paper or on blackboard. There is dirt on this plate.
1

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

7.

8.
9.
10.

.$
I

2.

(Verbs) Go

r i i n ? ~ d ~ ~ a ~ d u ~ n " L I d ~ : : ~ i w d ~ ~ a i ) i ) sam:: ~ ~ w n iG ~n a~::~i uam~onutfIu&iao.r ~muhZd~ni)::~uul5~d4J~::aiw idu

The boys are playing now. (UBflfl75fiS::~l) They have a hundred baht each. ( L L i 3 ~ 4 ~L2. ~1U~ I$I~~~J)
[

,.

I
L

'

My father is a famous lawyer.

n 7 5 1 (Tenses) d luniw,lknqa diniudmsnsroiu Tense ~ w o d ~ u o n r 7 ~ 1 i u o ~ ~ ~ ~ n i s d d tn'mtu Tense O L U ~ ~ L 3 ~ nriulw@ U dost.rl~nc?nisoiuoGn (past) 9911%
2.1

(present)

URIBUlRR

(future)

'd d ' d ~ l f l & ~ f t l . 1 4 I l . @ l a . tb~ ~ lG i 1 1 0 ~ d~ L?i~a~l3S17~l801

iloyuir w3ooui~m RnsrolutSusdoRm do?& w~aouinmuuuassund~r.rdunil d w w A' simple past, simple present w30 simple future ( ~ U U 81~017 0 d ~ aldu 4

Tense Past Present Future

Examples He stayed here yesterday

1

'

Notes
#A'S Y

i~~l~tu~~n~aun'00dni~ M"sodtJd

He stays here. He will stay here tomorrow.

rw?m.rd&?in~uao::y@ ~3aodu rwqnisiddwr?i~$u

I

uaflolfl Simple Tenses ?I4 3 I I ~ R U E ~ ~ U P Tense U iU 1 i t h u a L i k n a o q "15"sIrilulntu l o

U

wcrl

- Perfect Tense I ~ S I ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ( ~ ~ U " M A ~ ~ " ~ B ~ U U & ~ ~ " L M ~ . J I ~ d moo~rSuaGa iloguir lisoouiamnlm ;d~uu2lflqPerfect Tense 8~ have + Ved. (have + past participle") d v Perfect Tense 6 ~ 1 9 1 ~ ' n ~ l V l ~ f l l ~ ~ " 1 0 407l.h d i ] ~ m w?ooouinRnlm hflnisns~oiu "have" d ~ . r l ~ u n i ~ i i ~ a I ~ ' ~ ~ w ~ ~ r ~ ~ u ~ i o ~ n i s ~ ~ d
V
I

Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect

has / have + Ved had + Ved

will have + Ved.

,
1

iI

do w 1 - Continuous Tense y l ? ~ progressive tense I8o3uiun75nsrrii?1nia~ , d w r~m~uslii~iordsuluol~ i~ilg~ w~aoui~mnIul u

5 I

EN 2Q5

d i ~

Z~UUUUD Continuous ~ Tense ?ID be + 4' Continuous ? ~ Tense uaioflsznu6tlu tI&

Ving (be + present participle)

+I%
w

auimol

101s

"15fI53ifl

"be" $J~$un'iuidqu1~igu~d~~uu$ol'ailni3milu
is
/

cY

Present Continuous : Past Continuous

am / are + Ving

was / were + Ving will be + Ving

Future Continuous :

Perfect Continuous tense 8 0 f l l 5 n ~L~ Ld U U U D J Perfect P ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f% V Continuous

dl riihuoir id~oz~~duuunqu

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous 2.2

: : :

has

have been + Ving Ving

had been + Ving will have been

+

~ 1 ~ 7 ~ a a m ~ ~ a a a ~ d ~ ~(Subject-Verb ~ ~ u 1 t a zAgreement) n5~1

msduud5zlunlrmi~iC.~nqwAiniuiorJn~5n.rzoiu~d$aam~1a'a.~n'u
d ' r l 6 1 ~ & ~ JIU"M$~$EI~~Z~I$~~ ddd mnWsu' + I ? D W ~ ~ . [( UP ~ I~ ~ N ( I U ~ ~ U+ ~U I

b: r: ~~["L~U~ LLRIAU~LIJU ~ Z~~UIID

? O ~ ~ ~ W U ~ U + I R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L L H ~ ~

fi~nm6h~uun~M'aan ii6+1h#ua~~u~iuza::1=i di kd
Examples Notes

a. Either the students or Harry (like, likes) football.

r i a l # bbeither...oryy niuioznst~iusliu

dszmudin~uniu-~lud5t:lu~&a Harry ~~~~~u~~~-I bclikesfl wB~~~o~"o.JI#

l l l d ' r ~ ~ ~ R l"Torn" 'I4 URL. YHarry" i2U
8

b. Tom and Harry (like, likes) football

ninfiud.rz~~u iiamumwduwgwod
JZI?U%I~ "like"

c. Tom as well as the students (like, likes) football.

1ud5dt~~d ik~ji d3zinuti~1 TO*

&L~U

mw9d L W ~ T Z ~ ' ~ I Ras ~w U e l l ~~$M&

as I s i M ' e r ~ O ~ d 3 z ~ i ~ f 3 ~ $ g u

2.3 111fl (Voice) ,

lamsu~s~~~iulvjuB~::~-i~u6in3u~n"ud~::s1u ~~nd5:siu~Qui~1 d e a a 4 ~rns::~7uniu7tau3dnssq37qn (Active voice) niniJs::aiu916Viin3u-1 lfuba4 u.'b~ucjgnn5::.rh~rda4n~::~7un~u1b~w~dnssu1n (Passive voice) - chM?u~ duuuaaq passive voice 8a be + V ed 67nim "be7' 0::&4
n5zeiasiuds::mu 66aaoliu tense hds::l'lunuu 7
&

s4ol9ari.14

Examples

Notes

a. The teacher punished Tom yesterday.

Tom was punished yesterday.

~~::IuRU:~U Past tense n%i[ud5::l"~ Passive ~ . J ~ ~ J ~ S : P I U L $ Past U 8a "was

punished "

b. The teacher will grade the paper tomorrow.

d5::~~Rddu Future tense

graded"

f h 7 h

d~::h Passive ~ s : ' ~ I u L ~ "will ! u be

will be graded tomorrow.
I

- The

c. Tom has finished his paper.

His paper has been finished.

d5du~i%fJ~ &sent perfect tense 1~di:lu~ Passive & ~ < ~ ~ I , ~ E I ?l % aJ

"has been finished7'

2.4 f l ~ I l f l Q(Irregular l Verb)

~um5n5:~7u~7niu7~~nol'a4ol7un7nbbn::ai~n~7b6u~r~ubriil~66n~

~sdifi~uuaa~nisns"v~~un3ui 3 d a j l f l l hn%n3uldniid;uni7 Regular verbs d d oriini~ns::~iuoin infinitive fbm rflun3uidaun 2 (past) M ~ En3uido.sn I 3 (past particle) lmutiiu "-edV nkri7nWi idu
).

attend
CarrY

attended
'

attended carried

canied

want escape

wanted escaped

wanted escaped

k h n i 7 Irregular Verbs t ~ ( ~ ~ i l d i 4

Y o ,

begin catch drink feel fall freeze give go leave take

began caught drank felt fell froze gave went left took
,

begun caught drunk felt fallen frozen given gone left taken

Exercise 2
Put the verbs in the following sentences into the correct form of tense and voice.

Example
Samak won the election in July.

1. Jane (force) 2. This coat (make)

3. There (be)

to leave the firm. from wool.

------ always tables and chairs in the dining-rooms.

me some milk.
the linguistics

4. Please (give)

5. The teacher together with the students (enjoy)

lecture.
6. John (want)

------ lemon in his tea.

French since childhood.
11

7. Joey (study)
EN 205

8. The postman (just, put)

10. His uncle (go)

.,

a letter under the d,oor. comics now.

9. Some students at the back (read)

to Paris tomorrow.
'b

3.

6 ~ ~ (~djeetives) ~ h d
iie

ril~d03'iuluuarua~~a~u~3~e ~u ? id ad i ~a u3~ .s u wu7u

maud~n~a~joialdd What kind of?

.

(~da=irywiim) L 2 h . l

a red rose, a small room, the right answer

Which one?

( ~ d a . si r l L~ fh$m
d

$uI@) Ldu
~ U

your book, those pencils, whose car

How many?

(~was-.y+~u?u) L

one box, four choices, many people

3.1 hu~liraersilqrudirn'u~liraersilqrudirn'6-16 (Position of Adjectives)

~ ~ u d f l ~ d ~ q a r i w r i o ~ b ~ u u ~ ? ' ~ w ' 7 d i u ~ u ~ u ~fl$atk~flwh ?aei~uu'~~ol'u

hu1us7~u'qmdiwdumu~aiu<a6l6 L ~
hungry wolf jealous husband many bright colours

six large white stripes

~uu~~d~::~una~~r~uwd7e;lmdww~-r'~a"~ "veib. to bev bud1qaFiWdti7

The boy was hungry. It was beautiful.

n~~~uu~uw~oa~u~ud~u~u~~ad~~~~wu~u L$U ~dud=i::fi~uuau

d l Articles 47w?fl "a, an, the"

fi~m'nl~~d7~fll~i~~'pl3::L51~Hw"9

l#dl

rfirrcilri7u-1~ d~iiifJ$6d'
66

a9,

d Z v v l f i f I ~ 4 7 ~ ~ 7 h ~8 7~ ~ ~u 6c~ l ul~fnlf l~w~k g ~ L$U ~ u :a: boyj

a man

"an"

~#~~uudinljiuiu~on~~uw%u ~riu ~u an o egg, a~~~~~a~::

an hour

#ar

"the"

1 ~ b ~ ~ ~ d 1 ( 1 f i d l ~ 1 ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ P d d ~ ~ ~
1 ? ~ 1 b b i k L ~ the U table over there,

ees of Adjectives)
d d
9.4

- Positive degree RJ ~ d d n ~ % a t ~ i q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b % ~ u % ~ i ~ ~ i ~ d i

WJ ~ i i ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ b d ~ ~ ~ b f l ~ ~ 5 : : ~ ~ 1 v - Superlative degree AID ~I~NT~wMMI"LI~.~%Ju L~LIUC~IUIUC~'~I~~~"~M~~~'IJ S n n a i u 7 a;

- Comparative degree
d d

Adjective

Positive

Comparative

1 1
I

Superlative

I 1
I
I

Aiwuicr6tZua

fair tall friendly tender

fairer

fairest tallest friendliest tenderest narrowest most earnest most grateful most beautiful most enthusiastic

I ~IE(JIWL~~~~~Y~IUI

I 63~
1 -OW

I
1

taller friendlier tenderer narrower more earnest more grateful more beautiful more enthusiastic

-ly, er M ~ :I

1 i i 8 a c r w ~ i c r 6 ~I ~ ~

narrow earnest grateful beautiful enthusiastic

comparative -a: GN "-er" V ~ A U i F T W d ~ l ~ a l d i i"more" ii

iu superlative OILZU
E N 205

"-est"

l?iiicr~6'iAiqwd CYILEIU iYiii~d16wd~ l i a l d i i i ? "most" I T ~ U i d i 8 ~ d

13

2ldnsmwgla~n7runm~.Jids::munFi7~3aJau~::P3d "less,

crd

or

ol,

'

leastw L L ' Y I U ~ ~

<I
4.

"more, most"

dl fl's~l'i hfi~d (Adverbs)

l a Aida'iuiudln3u7 61qmiTwn' d a d ~ n i u ~ i r a v d 6 ' ~ u idu n'u
The boy reads quietly. Jane is an exceptionally beautiful girl. The girl studies very attentively.
I

rhn'ruiirarmiiiu-~n~iuuda~orr~~~~unrjul~"i~ua"~rnm~~iua"~1w'uSn'u scr 8 wB d~dauiunrlu~awdicn~m~pd How? ( ' V B d f h l 5 ) b$ld We ran quickly.

Where? ( ~ E l f I l f l l U d ) When? ( U O ~ baa1
'

6h.4

Jane walked home.

6 d u

I pot a present today.

To what degree? (sr!h)

L$U The paper was quite good.

4.1

zduuur srdl fl%Ilq t ~ u d (Forms of Adverbs) ~nniuliu~oisl?u~i1~9::6diuu~du19~n~iq~~wn~~ernisb~u -1y r i i u d ~

beautiful quick hungry

bd~

beautifully quickly
I

- hungrily su'iqlsiimiu din3siircrrmdd31G~d~uu~dui~~ndi~miTw~6iij cdu

always, ever, fast, here, now, only, soon, too, yesterday, not

4.2 ~ l ~ t f i ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~(The ~ l Degrees f i ~ of ~~ ld' ve ir ~ b s )f l ~ d

din3u~ircrad~iuisnrd'suur~isuuans::6u~~~4adi1~rdur~u~0ludi

tpcivm' uanoinuer~u~snisrddu~~dd11u~nrm~::r~u~n'uG~u Ra d u "-er, -esrfl ; M~DL~UAI~I "more, most / less, least" ~ % ~ IM ~ I'! I ~ & G k o n ~ ,i ~
I
I

Bol

4 , -

EN 205

. . Adverb Positive
,

Comparative
I

Superlative

d~wuiqAr8iu2

late soon fast

later sooner faster more quickly mare tenderly more faithfully

latest soonest fastest most quickly most tenderly most faithfully

~ I ~ \ N T Y ~ h~ u -ly,

quickly tenderly faithfully

4.3

ilgsinisc$on~a'di q~;W6bbs)::h7n'ip17?b~9)4 (Confusion of

Adjectives and Adverbs)

d~qcurivrriua::hniu731~wdb6u~ i ~ a u ~ u o k it7 j~fims~~~au7ud7oi7~ aiianir h q a d i u ~ 7 h u 7 u d 7 ~ 7 a aa~$din3uii~nwa7$au7ud7n5ui ~ d~qaRiYd siohn'is5bnwd a::#usl~u~ri~aotriln"~ao.~~~mifiurJs::~u~~~~i~~n'u tdaImd~n

rh~iun'u"uwioun'u~~d~o~ui7d~Cwn'u"uau~ud~'1a'1uds::1u~m~maou'~~
a l
OI

8nwiriim~?7u#u~us::~ilud7qa~wn'n'ud7n~u7'ib~wa~u~5::bu~16~w'~~7bb~~4aa

Examples a. Most people prefer comfortable seats. b. Almost all people have a comfortable chair at home. c. The girl felt bad about the accident.

Notes '~ost" L~~u~~?N~~Y$IuIu~~u~u "people"

LLAlmost"d u n ~ ~ ~ ~ b ~ ~ d a ~ ~ u q ~ ~ w 4Lall"
"bad"

bfl~q~sr*ldbilwm~n?~7bbn' "felt"

b9u linking Verb 0/~4n73 Adjective

t l a ~ J 7 l J u 7 d Complement u 7 $ 7 ~ $ R ? 7 ~ ~

d. The leading lady acted her part badly.

"badly" ~ 9 ~ n ~ u i i ~ ( r d u a n I $ ~ i ~ "acted" ~1d7415

Exercise 3 Read the following sentences carefully and underline the suitable words given in bracket.
\

Example John often walks (quick, fast).

1.
2.

The athlete could run (quicker, faster) than his coach expected. (Hungry / Hungrily) boys eat a (large, largely) dinner. Children are not always (sweet, sweetly). They came (late, lately) for class. (Recent, Recently) the flood was reported in Roi-et. They want to leave (early, earlier) fdr the ,concert.
I

3.
4. 5.
6.

7.
8. 9.

This clock doesn't show the (right, rightly) time.

I can't eat any (much, more, most).

My knife cuts very (good, welf). Her dress looks (lovely, nicely).

10.

5. dlynun (Prepositions)

8il h~iiflsl~n?iu#u~ud=ir:~i~.~6~1ud~::~un hu~nddifh~uskh~w

un9-ifiuhu7u ~ 3 i l ~ i 7 d ~ n u m i a u i ~ ' u ? ~ 67incii1'hor:riclnii u67~7~ "n=i=iuaoq y ~ ~ n (Object ' preposition) ldu
John plays football with his children. Jane will come back on Monday. The children are afraid of the dark.
5.1 S$AUBU~(~~WUM (Kinds of Prepositions)
ud
0

Cnywu~rn~iid~ifiun~u 7 I& Luqo~nn?iu#u66~~ni7.~n~~un'u6i du 7 Iudsr:Iun ~ q d

/

uanmiud (Place)
a. The apple fell near
below beside underneath
b. The man in the truck waved.

behind inside in front of

c. They walked around the meadow.

through
I

'U~fl62k37 (Time)

bb~

d. They arrived during the performance.

before after

tlg~lu 1 (Special) 6 d u
e. The teacher came with us. f. The picture of the temple was marvelous. g. The letter for Tom arrived this morning. h. Mary walks like her sister. i. The incense came from India.
5.2 H G I ~ I I D ~ ~ Y I U V I(Function ?~ of Prepositional Phrases)

ywun?; n u i u h diywunue-nmu ywun?; nai=iniinfid~nu huiudakn3uildi Ibutls-~nirn'udiqnr8ww" uadin3ui?~~anl~i~~a0~i~oii]1dd

Type of Word

Examples

Notes

qtufid

Jane wore a blue gown. a gown of blue.

"of blue" ~ i l ~ f i ~ 1 ("a 1 7 gown" ~

6d~ium$t17~11dlqtu h d "blue"
"under the desk" UD~I~$$<IJ~~?GI
~ ~ ~ b ~ ~ ? ~ ~ f l "there" ~ ~ l ? b f l ~ M )

n~~17'j~tI~M) The cat is lying there.

under the desk.

Gacr'ssncn.

r:ariinnaiur~u~u<i~una: ~uds:~unriin~1d1uiu4iui~~"sad~n~ui
' k ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~
v

c :

~ 6 L R ~ :

ormaurhoiurdu~~udiuiu~u~i~~ud~~n aiinln (which one / what kind of?) d v chuqwumLuiu4in'iuiaioa~~a'~din'iui ad6udsrlu~ ~ 3 a a ~ ~ i a d s k n n l n rdu hus:maudin~uii tifain ~IMU ariids diIu 68ulnir ( W e n / W e r e /
How / Why)

Examples

Notes

The letter on the table is yours.

( "on the table"

sl~lJdlt2lu"which one" u a n l i f-ji~jlriuontluiuauiin~~rhni'~61uiudiuiu

Sandra held the letter before

your eyes.

'before you eyesn ~0Uri)nlu "where" ~ ~ f l ' l G $

<itii~~~onn~7uadn?n i~~ini'id~uiu~iniui

Exercise 4

Read the following sentences carefully and underline the correct

--,

prepositions.
Example

The penny fell (in, into) the water.

1. The major stormed (in, into) "thebarracks and called for attention. 2. (Beyond, Near) this point youecah see across the canyon.
3. The first sign of tension came (from, of) this office.
4. The bird feed (on, with) woms 'and insects. 5. The apartment (below, under) this one has been vacant (since, for) December.
6. The small caravan stopped just loutside, outside of) the fair grounds.

7. The hungry seagulls hovered (above, over) the water.

8. We borrowed the ax (from, of) the gardener.

9. The flowers will bloom (after, before) the March showers. 10. Van Gogh's paintings were honored (by, from) the museum officials.

6.

ri~dira~u (Conjunctions)

Examples

Notes

a. Mickey and Minnie had a good time

"and" L ~ E I ~ ~ S : : E W "Mickey"

at the beach. b. Dave is happy both at home and at school. c. The light went out while we were having dinner last night.

I "wnnie.
"at home" f h "at school"
'

fi

"both. ..andn ~dou~wunqguonarnud

"while" ldsu clause "the light went out

"h "we were having..."

rcise 5 Fill in the blanks with suitable word or words.

Example
Tom sold the books to me.

1. The children dressed themselves

2.
never knew the reason for it. 3. Jim and I ---------- some flowers for Jane.
4.

.
/

---------- were they.

brother in the grandstand.
.

5. Jimmy waved to
change of address.

6. Mr. Jones requests his clients to notify

of ----------

7. We

around the back of a parking place.

8. Martha held her baby

. .
the four delegates.

9. Bob did his homework for the class 10. The controversy was settled