Introduction: Intelligent speed adaptation uses information about the traffic light on which the vehicle travels to make

decisions about what the correct speed should be. This information of speed of vehicle can be obtained through Rf transmitter placed on the traffic light. These systems are designed to detect and alert a driver when a vehicle has entered traffic light zone, when variable speed zones are in force and when normal speed zones are imposed. The purpose of our project is to assist the driver in keeping to the lawful speed limit at traffic light, to detect in some one violate traffic rule. Out project can also be used to generate automatic penalty to those who violate traffic rule because project store registration number of those car that violate traffic rule. This is also particularly useful when drivers are in unfamiliar areas or when they pass through areas where variable speed limits are used. To achieve the above goal we have made two units, one unit to be embedded in car and another unit for the traffic light. Every car has transmitter and receiver unit, speed control unit while in other side every receiver has transmitter unit, receiver unit, display unit. 1. Every time transmitter in car continuous transmit a unique code, when it come nearby any traffic signal, the receiver at the traffic signal receive transmitted signal and display all information about the car, when ever this car violate the traffic rule system store number which can be used to generate penalty. 2. when ever car come in the range of traffic light, it receive a unique code, the system installed in car automatically decrease the speed of car.

Block diagram: Car: HT12E Encoder FM or 433MHz Transmitter

Code editor

Traffic light:

433MHZ Receiver

HT12D Decoder

16*2 Infrared Detector

8051 Microcontroller

LCD Display

HT12E Encoder

Traffic light

315 MHZ Transmitter

Control room:

8051
RF Receiver

Decod er

Micro Controller

L C D

HT12 D

Buzzer

Circuit diagram:

RF section: For RF Tag transmission we have used HT12E Decoder IC. The 212 encoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote control system applications. They are capable of encoding information which consists of N address bits and 12_N data bits. Each address/ data input can be set to one of the two logic states. The programmed addresses/data are transmitted together with the header bits via an RF or an infrared transmission medium upon receipt of a trigger signal. The capability to select a TE trigger on the HT12E or a DATA trigger on the HT12A further enhances the application flexibility of the 212 series of encoders. The HT12A additionally provides a 38kHz carrier for infrared systems. For the proper working of this local control section a permanent 5V back up needed continuously. This is achieved by using a 230V to 12V transformer, Bridge rectifier, capacitor filter and 5V regulated power supply from a voltage regulated IC 7805. This 5V source is connected to all ICs and relays.

For receiving RF data we have used HT12D . The date encoded by HT12E is received by 433MHz RF receiver and decoded by HT12D. The 212 decoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote control system applications. They are paired with Holtek_s 2^12 series of encoders. For proper operation, a pair of encoder/decoder with the same number of addresses and data format should be chosen. The decoders receive serial addresses and data from a programmed 2^12 series of encoders that are transmitted by a carrier using an RF or an IR transmission medium. They compare the serial input data three times continuously with their local addresses. If no error or unmatched codes are found, the input data codes are decoded and then transferred to the output pins. The VT pin also goes high to indicate a valid transmission. The 212 series of decoders are capable of decoding informations that consist of N bits of address and 12_N bits of data. Of this series, the HT12D is arranged to provide 8 address bits and 4 data bits, and HT12F is used to decode 12 bits of address information.

Microcontroller: The 8051 family of microcontrollers is based on an architecture which is highly optimized for embedded control systems. It is used in a wide variety of applications from military equipment to automobiles to the keyboard. Second only to the Motorola 68HC11 in eight bit processors sales, the 8051 family of microcontrollers is available in a wide array of variations from manufacturers such as Intel, Philips, and Siemens. These manufacturers have added numerous features and peripherals to the 8051 such as I2C interfaces, analog to digital converters, watchdog timers, and pulse width modulated outputs. Variations of the 8051 with clock speeds up to 40MHz and voltage requirements down to 1.5 volts are available. This wide range of parts based on one core makes the 8051 family an excellent choice as the base architecture for a company's entire line of products since it can perform many functions and developers will only have to learn this one platform. The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industrystandard

80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and costeffective solution to many embedded control applications. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM con-tents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset.

Power supply: The power supply section consists of step down transformers of 230V primary to 12V secondary voltages for the +5V power supplies respectively. The stepped down voltage is then rectified by 4 1N4007 diodes. The high value of capacitor 1000 F charges at a slow rate as the time constant is low, and once the capacitor charges there is no resistor for capacitor to discharge. This gives a constant value of DC. IC 7805 is used for regulated supply of +5 volts in order to prevent the circuit ahead from any fluctuations. The filter capacitors connected after this IC filters the high frequency spikes. These capacitors are connected in parallel with supply and common so that spikes filter to the common. These give stability to the power supply circuit. As can be seen from the above circuit diagrams, the rectified voltage from the 4 diodes is given to pin 1 of the respective regulators. Pin 2 of the regulators is connected to ground and pin 3 to Vcc. With adequate heat sinking the regulator can deliver 1A output current. If internal power dissipation becomes too high for the heat sinking provided, the thermal shutdown circuit takes over preventing the IC from overheating.

Display section: The display section consists of 16*2 LCD, which used to display Summary of IC being Inserted and result of test being conducted. LCDs can add a lot to your application in terms of providing an useful interface for the user, debugging an application or just giving it a "professional" look. The most common type of LCD controller is the Hitatchi 44780 which provides a relatively simple interface between a processor and an LCD. Pin Description: Pins 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 14 15-16 Ground Vcc Contrast Voltage "R/S" _Instruction/Register Select "R/W" _Read/Write LCD Registers "E" Clock Data I/O Pins LED+ LEDDescription

The LCD interface is a parallel bus, allowing simple and fast reading/writing of data to and from the LCD. This waveform will write an ASCII Byte out to the LCD's screen. The ASCII code to be displayed is eight bits long and is sent to the LCD either four or eight bits at a time. If four bit mode is used, two "nybbles" of data (Sent high four bits and then low four bits with an "E" Clock pulse with each nybble) are sent to make up a full eight bit transfer. The "E" Clock is used to initiate the data transfer within the LCD.