Food and Nutritional Supplements Chocolate Pudding

Ingredients: Sugar, Dextrose, Modified Tapioca and Corn Starch, Cocoa Processed with Alkali and Soy Lecithin, Mono and Diglycerides, Nonfat Milk, contains less than 2% of: Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Partially Hydrogenated Soybean and/or Cottonseed oil, salt,, Maltodextrin, Artificial Flavor, Citric Acid, Red 40, Yellow 5, and Blue 1. Compound 1 Dextrose

Molecular Formula: C6H12O6H2O Organic because it contains carbon

Summary: Dextrose is used for providing fluids containing various amounts of sugars to your body when you are not able to drink enough liquids or when additional fluids are needed. It may also be used as a way to give other injectable medicines. Dextrose is a sterile solution injected intravenously. It is a form of glucose, found naturally in animal and plant tissue and is derived synthetically from starch. Compound 2 Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Molecular Formula: Na4P2O7 Inorganic because it contains no carbons.

Summary: Known as TSPP it is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound. TSPP is used as a a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. It is used in toothpaste as a tartar control agent, and in household detergents. Compound 3 Citric Acid Molecular Formula: C6H8O7 Organic because it contains carbons.

Summary: Citric Acid is a natural preservative and is also used to add a sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. More than a million tons of citric acid is produced each year by fermentation. It is added to foods

to keep fats from separating and sugars from crystallizing. It binds metals and is used to remove lime scale from boilers and evaporators. It is an active ingredient in many household soaps, and it is used in industry to remove rust. It is also used as a stop bath when developing film. It exists in great amounts in fruits and vegetables, mostly in citrus fruits. Compound 4 Maltodextrin Molecular Formula: C6nH(10n+2)O(5n+1) Organic because it contains Carbons.

Summary: Maltodextrin consists of glucose units in chains of different length usually from 3 to 17 long. The shorter the glucose chains are, the sweeter the sugar will be. It prevents recrystallization and extends shelf life of foods. It is used in childrens and infants foods and is considered beneficial to them. It is easily absorbed and often fed to invalids. Maltodextrin is a white powder often used in processed foods as a thickener or a filler since it's fairly inexpensive, as well as in pharmaceuticals as a binding agent. It is in most junk foods, but is Generally Recognized as safe by the FDA. Compound 5 Red 40 (Allura Red) Molecular Formula: C18H14N2Na2O8S Organic because it contains Carbon.

Summary: Red 40 is used as an artificial color in many foods we consume. Red 40 was originally manufactured from coal tar, but is now mostly made from petroleum. Other related food dyes are often made from insects, such as the food coloring carmine. A 2007 study at South Ampton University shows that Red 40 and similar dyes may lead to increased levels of hyperactivity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. It has been banned by Denmark, Belgium, France, Switzerland, and Sweden. In the U.S. the FDA has approved it to be used in cosmetics, drugs, and food. Some studies show Red 40 and similar dyes may be related to cancer, however this has not been proven. Cleaning Products Windex

Ingredients and use: Water (Water) Isopropyl Alcohol (Carrier) 2-Hexoxyethanol (Cleaning Agent) Videt EGM (Cleaning Agent) Sodium C14-17 Sec-Alkyl Sulfonate (Wetting Agent) Ammonium Hydroxide (Cleaning Agent) Propylene Glycol (Carrier) Mirapol Surf S-210 (Cleaning Agent) Fragrance from SC Johnson Fragrance Palette Fragrance Liquitint Sky Blue Dye Compound 1 Isopropyl Alcohol: Molecular formula- C3H8O Organic because it contains Carbon

Summary: It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. Isopropyl alcohol is miscible in water, alcohol, ether and chloroform. It will dissolve ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, many oils, alkaloids, gums and natural resins. It is insoluble in salt solutions. Unlike ethanol or methanol, isopropyl alcohol can be separated from aqueous solutions by adding a salt such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, or any of several other inorganic salts, since the alcohol is much less soluble in saline solutions than in salt-free water. The process is colloquially called salting out, and causes concentrated isopropyl alcohol to separate into a distinct layer. The vast majority of isopropyl alcohol is used as a solvent for coatings or for industrial processes. Isopropyl alcohol dissolves a wide range of non-polar compounds. It also evaporates quickly and is relatively non-toxic, compared to alternative solvents. Thus it is used widely as a solvent and as a cleaning fluid, especially for dissolving oils. Disinfecting pads typically contain a 6070% solution of isopropyl alcohol in water. A 75% v/v solution in water may be used as a hand sanitizer. Compound 2 Ammonium Hydroxide Molecular Formula: NH4OH Inorganic because it does not contain Carbon.

Summary: Household ammonia is dilute ammonium hydroxide, which is also an ingredient of numerous other cleaning agents, including many window cleaning formulas. In addition to use as an ingredient in cleansers with other cleansing ingredients, ammonium hydroxide in water is also sold as a cleaning agent by itself, usually labeled as simply "ammonia". In furniture-making, ammonium hydroxide was traditionally used to darken or stain wood containing tannic acid. After being sealed inside a container with the wood, fumes from the ammonium hydroxide react with the tannic acid and iron salts naturally found in wood, creating a rich, dark stained look to the wood. As a food additive, ammonium hydroxide is used as an antimicrobial. In the United States, ammonium hydroxide is classified by the Food and Drug Administration as generally recognized as safe. Ammonium Hydroxide is often used in pink slime Some fast-food restaurants use beef that has been treated with ammonium hydroxide to make it safe, but

McDonald's, Burger King and Taco Bell restaurants have recently stopped this practice. Beef treated with ammonium hydroxide can still be found on grocery shelves. Compound 3 Propylene Glycol Molecular Formula: C3H8O2 Organic because it contains Carbons

Summary: Propylene Glycol is a chemical found in personal care products that acts as a penetration enhancer that keeps products from melting in heat and/or freezing when it is cold. It is found in items such as shampoo, conditioner, soap, acne treatment, moisturizer, toothpaste, deodorant, nail polish, mascara. It has been rated as a moderate health issue. Propylene Glycol is a form of mineral oil, an alcohol produced by fermentation of yeast and carbohydrates.

Compound 4 2-Hexoxyethanol Molecular Formula: C8H18O2 Organic because it contains Carbon

Summary: 2-Hexoxyethanol is moderately toxic. It may cause central nervous depression as well as kidney injury and hematuria. The probable lethal does for a 150 pound human is .5-5 G/Kg. It is used mainly as a solvent. It is widely used in many cleaning products, and works by surrounding the dirt, and removing it from whatever it has been attached to. Compound 5 Sodium C14-17 Sec-Alkyl Sulfonate Molecular Formula: C14H29NaO3S Organic because it contains Carbons.

Summary: Sodium C14-17 Sec-Alkyl Sulfonate is used in many cleaning products, especially dish detergents as well as Body washes, shampoos, bubble baths, cleansing lotions, and various personal care cleansing products. It is also used in cosmetics for its cleansing and degreasing properties. It is a cleansing, foaming surfactant. It is good for permeating, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, and it is resistant to high temperatures. Sodium C14-17 Sec-Alkyl Sulfonate is a wetting agent that can also be found in shampoos and personal care products. It helps a formula spread across a surface, making cleaning more efficient. It is a clear, yellowish liquid, it is slightly viscous, and has a faint odor.

Healthcare and Medicinal Chewable Animal Shapes Vitamins

Ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Sorbitol, Sodium Ascorbate, Ferrous Fumarate, Mono and Diglycerides, Gelatin, Magnesium Oxide, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Vitamin E Acetate, Talc, Natural and Artificial flavors, Niacinamide, Stearic Acid, Zinc Oxide, Artificial Colors (including Red 40, Blue 2, and Yellow 6), Citric Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, Magnesium stearate, Silica, Tartaric Acid, Starch, Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil, Aspartame, Cupric Oxide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Beta Carotene, Vitamin A Acetate, Riboflavin, Thiamin Mononitrate, Folic Acid, Potassium Iodide, Biotin, Vitamin D, Cyanocobalamin. Compound 1 Sorbitol Molecular Formula: C6H14O6 Organic because it contains Carbon

Summary: Sorbitol is a sugar substitute. Sorbitol is referred to as a nutritive sweetener because it

provides dietary energy. It is used in many sugar free products. Sorbitol can be used as a non-stimulant laxative. Sorbitol is found in some dried fruits and may contribute to the laxative effects of prunes. Sorbitol often is used in modern cosmetics as a humectant and thickener. Sorbitol often is used in mouthwash and toothpaste. Some transparent gels can be made only with sorbitol, as it has a refractive index sufficiently high for transparent formulations. It is also used frequently in "sugar free" chewing gum. It is also used as a humectant in some cigarettes. A mixture of sorbitol and potassium nitrate has found some success as an amateur solid rocket fuel. After about 10 grams a day, it may cause bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea. Compound 2

Ferrous Fumarate Molecular Formula: C4H2FeO4 Organic because it contains Carbon

Summary: Ferrous fumarate, is the iron (II) salt of fumaric acid, occurring as a reddish-orange powder, used to supplement iron intake. Ferrous fumarate which helps restore iron levels in the body when levels are low. The ferrous fumarate salt may help reduce the chances of getting gastro-intestinal problems which are usually associated with other iron salts. It is mostly used as medicine as an iron supplement, and to fortify foods. This iron is organic and usually comes from a plant source. Because it is organic, it is better absorbed by the body, making it a great source of iron. Compound 3 Magnesium Oxide Molecular Formula: MgO Inorganic because it does not contain Carbon.

Summary: Magnesium oxide is produced by the calcination of magnesium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide or by the treatment of magnesium chloride with lime followed by heat. It is used as a refractory material which is physically and chemically stable at high temperatures. It is used in making cement, and preserving books. It can be used as an insulator cable, and is extensively used in heating as because of its high thermal conductivity. It can be used as an anti-acid, a short term laxative, and a dietary supplement. It is a white solid mineral. It attracts water molecules to itself, so it is also used as a drying agent. Magnesium oxide is often used in optical applications due to light-reflecting properties in crystal form. Its basic properties are also utilized in the treatment of leather and its hygroscopic properties in the packaging of nuclear waste. Compound 4 Stearic Acid Molecular Formula: C18H36O2 Organic because it contains Carbon

Summary: Stearic Acid is a saturated fatty acid with an 18 carbon chain. It is a waxy solid. It is one of the most common saturated acids found in nature. It occurs naturally in most plants and animals. Stearic acid is mainly used in the production of detergents, soaps, and cosmetics such as shampoos and shaving cream products. It provides a thick base to the product, and its high melting temperature means it wont run if left on the body. Stearic acid is used along with castor oil for preparing softeners in textile sizing. They are heated and mixed with caustic potash or caustic soda. Related salts are also commonly used as release agents, such as in the production of automobile tires. Stearic acid is also used as a lubricant in injection molding and during the ceramic forming process. Stearic acid is also commonly used, together with sugar of corn syrup, as a hardener in candle-making. This not only strengthens the wax, but also increases the melting point of the candle to help it last longer. It is also used in fireworks to coat the metal powders to prevent oxidation while the fireworks are in storage. This effectively increases the shelf life of the fireworks. It is also used in many food products because it remains stable at high temperatures. It is commonly used in margarine and other spreads. Compound 5 Beta Carotene Molecular Formula: C40H56 Organic because it contains Carbons.

Summary: -Carotene is a strongly-colored red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruits. Carotene is the substance in carrots, pumpkins and sweet potatoes that colors them orange and is the most common form of carotene in plants. Although unproven, some believe beta carotene may help cure cancer. Beta-carotene is used to decrease asthma symptoms caused by exercise; to prevent certain cancers, heart disease, cataracts, and age related macular degeneration (AMD); and to treat AIDS, alcoholism, Alzheimers disease, depression, epilepsy, headache, heartburn, high blood pressure, infertility, Parkinsons disease, rheumatoid arthritis, schizophrenia, and skin disorders. Beta-carotene is also in used in malnourished women to reduce the chance of death and night blindness during pregnancy, as well as diarrhea and fever after giving birth. Some people who sunburn easily, including those with an inherited disease called erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), use beta-carotene to reduce the risk of sunburn. Beta-carotene works when it is converted to vitamin A, an essential nutrient. It has antioxidant activity, which helps to protect cells from damage. Carotene is derived from the same Latin work as carrot. Overall Summary Overall, I learned that no chemical is necessarily good or bad. Chemicals we eat in our food can also be used in another form in industry and producing things. Organic molecules are really common, even in our household chemicals. I leaned that things such as household cleaning supplies use a huge array of chemicals, each one utilizing a special property about that chemical, to make the overall product the most efficient. Quite a bit of the chemicals we use are taken from living organisms such as plants and animals. We utilize their oils and fats to make many things. I realized a ton of research has been done about most chemicals I found and a lot of time has been put into finding out their properties and what they do. Anything that humans wear or consume has been highly tested to decide whether it is safe or not. Chemicals that I use on a daily basis are also being used somewhere else for storing radioactive material.