Cu 5. V d v mt s Pattern.

1; Adapter

PrintString.java(Adaptee) : package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning.designpatterns; public class PrintString { public void print(String s) { System.out.println(s); } }

PrintableList.java(Target) package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning.designpatterns; import java.util.ArrayList; public interface PrintableList { void printList(ArrayList<String> list); }

PrintableListAdapter.java(Adapter) package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning.designpatterns; import java.util.ArrayList; public class PrintableListAdapter implements PrintableList{ public void printList(ArrayList<String> list) { //Converting ArrayList<String> to String so that we can pass String to // adaptee class String listString = ""; for (String s : list) { listString += s + "\t"; } // instantiating adaptee class PrintString printString=new PrintString(); ps.print(listString); } }

AdapterDesignPatternMain.java package org.arpit.javapostsforlearning.designpatterns; import java.util.ArrayList; public class AdapterDesignPatternMain { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); list.add("one"); list.add("two"); list.add("three"); PrintableList pl=new PrintableListAdapter();

pl.printList(list); } }

Output one two three

2; Bridge

Abstraction Interface public interface Persistence { /** * @param object * @return returns objectID */ public String persist(Object object); /** * * @param objectId * @return persisted Object */ public Object findById(String objectId); /** *

* @param id */ public void deleteById(String id); }

Abstraction Imp public class PersistenceImp implements Persistence { private PersistenceImplementor implementor = null; public PersistenceImp(PersistenceImplementor imp) { this.implementor = imp; } @Override public void deleteById(String id) { implementor.deleteObject(Long.parseLong(id)); } @Override public Object findById(String objectId) { return implementor.getObject(Long.parseLong(objectId)); }

@Override public String persist(Object object) { return Long.toString(implementor.saveObject(object)); }

} Implementor Interface public interface PersistenceImplementor { public long saveObject(Object object); public void deleteObject(long objectId); public Object getObject(long objectId); } Concrete Implementor public class FileSystemPersistenceImplementor implements PersistenceImplementor{ @Override public void deleteObject(long objectId) { File f = new File("/persistence/"+Long.toString(objectId)); f.delete(); return; } @Override public Object getObject(long objectId) { File f = new File("/persistence/"+Long.toString(objectId)); return readObjectFromFile(f); }

private Object readObjectFromFile(File f) { // open file // and load object //return the object return null; } @Override public long saveObject(Object object) { long fileId = System.currentTimeMillis(); // open file File f = new File("/persistence/"+Long.toString(fileId)); // write file to Streanm writeObjectToFile(f,object); return fileId; } private void writeObjectToFile(File f, Object object) { // serialize object and write it to file } } Database concrete implementor

public class DabatasePersistenceImplementor implements PersistenceImplementor{ public DabatasePersistenceImplementor() {

// load database driver } @Override public void deleteObject(long objectId) { // open database connection // remove record } @Override public Object getObject(long objectId) { // open database connection // read records // create object from record return null; } @Override public long saveObject(Object object) { // open database connection // create records for fields inside the object return 0; } }

public class PersistenceFrameworkDriver { public static void main(String[] args) { // this program needs a persistence framework // at runtime an implementor is chosen between file system implementation and //database implememtor , depending on existence of databse

drivers

PersistenceImplementor implementor = null; if(databaseDriverExists()){ implementor = new DabatasePersistenceImplementor(); }else{ implementor = new FileSystemPersistenceImplementor(); } Persistence persistenceAPI = new PersistenceImp(implementor); Object o = persistenceAPI.findById("12343755"); // do changes to the object // then persist persistenceAPI.persist(o); // can also change implementor persistenceAPI = new PersistenceImp(new DabatasePersistenceImplementor()); persistenceAPI.deleteById("2323"); } private static boolean databaseDriverExists() { return false; } }

3; Faade Class1 package com.cakes; public class Class1 { public int doSomethingComplicated(int x) { return x * x * x; } } Class2 package com.cakes; public class Class2 { public int doAnotherThing(Class1 class1, int x) { return 2 * class1.doSomethingComplicated(x); } } Class3 package com.cakes; public class Class3 { public int doMoreStuff(Class1 class1, Class2 class2, int x) { return class1.doSomethingComplicated(x) * class2.doAnotherThing(class1, x); } }

Facade package com.cakes; public class Facade { public int cubeX(int x) { Class1 class1 = new Class1(); return class1.doSomethingComplicated(x); } public int cubeXTimes2(int x) { Class1 class1 = new Class1(); Class2 class2 = new Class2(); return class2.doAnotherThing(class1, x); } public int xToSixthPowerTimes2(int x) { Class1 class1 = new Class1(); Class2 class2 = new Class2(); Class3 class3 = new Class3(); return class3.doMoreStuff(class1, class2, x); } } FacadeDemo package com.cakes; public class FacadeDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Facade facade = new Facade(); int x = 3; System.out.println("Cube of " + x + ":" + facade.cubeX(3)); System.out.println("Cube of " + x + " times 2:" + facade.cubeXTimes2(3)); System.out.println(x + " to sixth power times 2:" + facade.xToSixthPowerTimes2(3));

} } 4; Decorator

Icecream package com.javapapers.sample.designpattern; public interface Icecream { public String makeIcecream(); } SimpleIcecream package com.javapapers.sample.designpattern; public class SimpleIcecream implements Icecream {

@Override public String makeIcecream() { return "Base Icecream"; } } IcecreamDecorator package com.javapapers.sample.designpattern; abstract class IcecreamDecorator implements Icecream { protected Icecream specialIcecream; public IcecreamDecorator(Icecream specialIcecream) this.specialIcecream = specialIcecream; } public String makeIcecream() { return specialIcecream.makeIcecream(); } } NuttyDecorator package com.javapapers.sample.designpattern; public class NuttyDecorator extends IcecreamDecorator { public NuttyDecorator(Icecream super(specialIcecream); }
specialIcecream) { {

public String makeIcecream() { return specialIcecream.makeIcecream() } private String addNuts() { return " + cruncy nuts";

+ addNuts();

} } HoneyDecorator package com.javapapers.sample.designpattern; public class HoneyDecorator extends IcecreamDecorator { public HoneyDecorator(Icecream specialIcecream) { super(specialIcecream); } public String makeIcecream() { return specialIcecream.makeIcecream() + addHoney(); } private String addHoney() { return " + sweet honey"; } } TestDecorator package com.javapapers.sample.designpattern; public class TestDecorator { public static void main(String args[]) { Icecream icecream = new HoneyDecorator(new NuttyDecorator(new System.out.println(icecream.makeIcecream()); } } Output Base Icecream + cruncy nuts + sweet honey

SimpleIcecream()));

Cu 6. Vi d v cc dng bean trong J2EE 1. Staless session bean Home Interface import javax.ejb.*; import java.rmi.RemoteException; public interface HelloHome extends EJBHome { Hello create() throws RemoteException, CreateException; }

Remote Interface import javax.ejb.*; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import java.rmi.Remote; public interface Hello extends EJBObject { public String hello() throws java.rmi.RemoteException; } Bean Class public class HelloBean implements SessionBean { // these are required session bean methods public void ejbCreate() {} public void ejbRemove() {} public void ejbActivate() {} public void ejbPassivate() {} public void setSessionContext(SessionContext ctx) {} // this is our business method to be called by the client public String hello() { return Hello, world!; } } EJB Client

public class HelloClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { InitialContext ic = new InitialContext(); Object objRef = ic.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/Hello"); HelloHome home = (HelloHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objRef, HelloHome.class); Hello hello = home.create(); System.out.println( hello.hello() ); hello.remove(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

2. Staful session bean - V d: ng dng account s dng Stateful Session Bean th hin hai hnh ng giao dch cho khch hng. Remote business interface (Account) package ejbExample.stateful; import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface Account { public float deposit(float amount); public float withdraw(float amount); @Remove public void remove(); }

Session bean class (AccountBean) package ejbExample.stateful; import javax.ejb.Stateful; import javax.ejb.Remote; import javax.ejb.Remove; import javax.ejb.*; @Stateful(name="AccountBean") @Remote(AccountRemote.class) public class AccountBean implements AccountRemote { float balance = 0; public float deposit(float amount){ balance += amount; return balance; } public float withdraw(float amount){ balance -= amount; return balance; } @Remove public void remove() { balance = 0; } }

@Remove public void remove() { balance = 0;

Cu 9: Trnh by thit k kin trc ca H qun l th vin Mt kin trc thit k tt s l nn tng cho mt h thng c kh nng m rng v d dng bo tr. C th ni rng ngi to ra kin trc l ngi ng vai tr quan trng nht trong hu ht cc d n, h thc hin vic thit k theo c chiu rng v chiu su ca kin trc. Nhng th nh l key package, cu trc lp, la chn hoc thit k cc thnh phn c th ti s dng vi quy m ln, lp li cc chc nng (v d nh m hnh bo mt), v gip cc thit k v tiu chun lp trnh c duy tr trong sut vng i ca d n l nhng v d v trch nhim trong kin trc. Cu trc h thng Cc package cung cp cc lp cho H qun l th vin: Presentation: package ny cha cc lp cho ton b giao din ngi dng, cho php ngi dng xem d liu t h thng v nhp d liu mi. Cc tiu chun trnh by nhng thng tin ny ti ngi dng trong mt ng dng Java Web l JSP. Cc package ny lin kt vi cc i tng nghip v (thng qua Value Objects) v cc package iu khin. Cc package giao din ngi dng s dng cc Value Objects gi d liu bi vy n c th c gi ti cc package iu khin. Controller: Cc lp trong package ny chu trch nhim cho hu ht cc ng dng iu khin v cng cung cp cc c ch traffic cop tch bit cc s ph thuc gia presentation v domain package. Business: package ny bao gm cc lp min t m hnh phn tch nh: Borrower, Title, Item, Loan, Nhng lp ny c chi tit ha trong phn thit k t cc phng thc ca chng s c nh ngha c th. Cc package i tng nghip v lin kt vi package c s d liu thng qua mt mi quan h kt hp. Dao: c t tn l dao bi v n cha mt i tng truy cp d liu (Data Access Object) i din cho mt mu thit k thng c s dng, cc mu thng ng gi tt c nhng phng thc c lin quan n d liu vo nhng lp ri rc. iu ny c ngha i vi tng la hoc gii hn hiu bit v s tn ti ca mi vt.

 Vo: package vo cha cc Value Object n gin, nhng th lin quan n tn min. Cc Value Object l mt m hnh ph bin c s dng hn ch vic thng qua cc i tng heavyweight v lu lng truy cp trn h thng doanh nghip.

M hnh lp ngn gn

M hnh lp chi tit nu ln cu trc tng qut ca h qun l th vin Cc c ch kin trc Cc c ch kin trc m t cc k thut x l nh: persistence, security, error handling, system interfaces. C ch kin trc phi c m hnh ha cung cp cho cc kin trc s v cc nh pht trin mt ci nhn v cc c ch ph bin c s dng trong bt k mt use case no. Cc ng dng phi c cc i tng c lu tr lin tc, do mt lp c s d liu, c gi l package dao, phi c b sung cung cp dch v ny. Cc gii php cho mt ng dng phc tp l s dng mt c s d liu thng mi, in hnh l H thng qun l c s d liu quan h (RDBMS) nh Oracle hoc

SQL Server. Tuy nhin, bi v ng dng ny c thit k c tnh di ng, nn ta chn c s d liu m ngun m l MySQL. D liu c thao tc bng cch s dng cc DAO, ci t cc giao din ph bin gi cc phng thc ph bin nh creat(), store(), remove(), v load() trn cc i tng. Cc mu thit k Cc mu thit k l cc gii php c chng minh, c th ti s dng, c dng gii quyt mt vn c th.Trong khi thit k bi ton, cc mu c s dng trong ng dng ny: Model-View-Control (MVC): M hnh ny bao gm cc d liu nghip v, giao din (JSP,) th hin ni dung ca m hnh, v phn iu khin nh ngha ra cc hnh vi ca ng dng. Front Controller: M hnh ny cung cp im kt ni u tin x l cc yu cu c gi n cho ng dng. Data Access Object (DAO): M hnh ny c s dng tru tng ha v ng gi tt c cc truy cp ti ngun d liu, tc ng ti d liu m khng lm nh hng ti cc lp nghip v. Value Object (VO): c s dng ng gi d liu nghip v bi cc i tng nghip v, cc DAO v JSP.

Biu tun t

V d:

Biu lp vi DAO v VO