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Roberto Da neo Ma na ging Director of the Mila no Bidding Committee for Expo 2015
Introduction
As loc a l ec onom ies ha ve a d a p ted to c ha ng ing g lob a l d yna m ic s, the hosting of interna tiona l events ha s b ec om e m ore c om m onp la c e, a nd c a n p la y a sig nific a nt role in loc a l d evelop m ent, a c ting a s c a ta lysts for job c rea tion, b usiness g row th, infra struc ture im p rovem ent a nd c om m unity d evelop m ent. How ever, c a p turing loc a l b enefits from suc h events d oes not ha p p en a utom a tic a lly or b y a c c id ent. The m ost suc c essful host c ountries a nd c ities ha ve a long term d evelop m ent p la n tha t the event help s them to im p lem ent, a nd a d ed ic a ted m a na g em ent effort a im ed a t sec uring the b enefits a nd the leg a c y for som e tim e b efore the event is sta g ed , a nd for severa l yea rs a fterw a rd s. Put simply, when interna tiona l events a re hosted well, they become a ca ta lyst for loca l development a nd globa l rea ch The Org a nisa tion for Ec onom ic Co-op era tion a nd Develop m ent (OECD)
La rg e interna tiona l events m a y w ork a s trig g ers for loc a l d evelop m ent a nd b ring ta ng ib le a d va nta g es to the host c ity a nd c ountry. Am ong st their ta ng ib le b enefits, m eg a -events a re c a ta lysts for ec onom ic tra nsform a tions, help up g ra d e urb a n infra struc ture, streng then the interna tiona l im a g e of the c ity a nd a s a c onseq uenc e streng then a lso tourism .
Introduction
The Olym p ic b id of Torino 2006 is the result of a p rec ise ob jec tive of the City Stra teg ic Pla n a p p roved b y a ll loc a l a uthorities : 1. Rep ositio ning Torino on the w orld m a p a nd visib ility of the other sid e of the ind ustria l c ity Offsetting the ind ustria l d ec line p roc ess sta rted d uring the 80s b y d evelop ing new b usiness op p ortunities linked to to urism a nd c ultura l herita g e Torino, like Ba rc elona , re-oriented its d evelop m ent (not only for b usiness b ut a lso for leisure) b y foc using on the surround ing m ounta in system a nd on its c ultura l herita g e Torino c ity of the Alp s
2.
3.
Infra structures
Event ma na gement
Tourist Projection & Avera ge Increment Spend per visitor Commercia l pa rtners investments Communica tion a nd promotion investments of loca l a nd na tiona l a uthorities
Torino 2006 Ga mes economic a nd employment impa ct a few numbers on domestic economy
Va lue a dded increa se : 17,6 b illion Job crea tion : 57.000 Sta nd a rd La b our Unit p er yea r Employment growth: + 0,2 % GDP growth : +0,2 % p er yea r
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
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Introduction
HANNOVER 2000
AICHI 2005
Na tures Wisdom
The Expo is a non-commercial Universal Exposition (not a trade fair) organized by the nation which wins the candidature, with other countries participating through the diplomatic channels of the hosting nation. Each Expo has a universal theme and is held in an area which has been masterminded as a place of exchange and encounter to promote a unique experience for participants and visitors who discover and experiment with the theme. More than displaying major technological novelties the Expos role is oriented towards interpreting the collective challenges to which mankind is asked to respond.
ZARAGOZA 2008
SHANGHAI 2010
An op p ortunity for c onstruc tive d ia lo g ue, interna tiona l c oop era tion, new stra teg ies to im p rove the q ua lity of life tha t w ill see Countries a nd w orld c itizens a s lea d ing a c tors of a g lob a l m ovem ent
15
+68% +15%
16
releva nce , rep resents a uniq ue c ha lleng e a nd op p ortunity for the tourism industry
Ac c ord ing to a stud y p ub lished b y Boc c oni
University, 9,4 bln of incrementa l va lue a dded c ould b e ob ta ined w ith a good mana gement of the tourist inflows d uring Expo Mila no 2015(*) + 1,2 billion a s a perma nent lega cy effect
The p ub b lic a tion, c a rried out b y the Centro d i Ric erc a CERTeT - Universit Boc c oni, b a sed a lso on em p iric a l evid enc es of sim ila r events (e.g . 2006 Winter Olym p ic s Ga m es of Turin)
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(*)
Introduction
% 68%
47% 29% Reta il a nd HOTEL & tion RESTAURANTS TRANSPORTATION Rec rea
Governm ent
20% RETAIL
1.2 0.2
1. Retail such as shopping, souvenirs etc. 2. Expo tickets & other recreation