Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
[JKELMI]
‘
Project Report
Submitted to
2008
”
must reflect the needs of business and industry for
astute and experienced creators and managers of
technology.
Contents:
• Introduction:
• The Purpose of the Institute:
• Roles and services of Jammu & Kashmir
Electrical Licensing & management Institute
• What is competence?
• Assessment of Competence
• Training
• Lineman
• Supervisor
• Licentiate
• Corporate
• Maintaining Competence
• Registration with the Institute
• Entry Requirements
• Professional Development
• Guidelines for Institution codes of conduct
• The value of formal education and training
• Route A
• Route B
• Syllabus
• Contacts
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
the standard so that our engineer and technicians really contrast with
other engineers and technicians through out world.
Beside of that this Institute shall become a foundation for documental
research and a forum for debates. As our department [Power
Development Department] is lacking in the field of fundamental
management at all most in all levels, it is not only need of time but
also we had many examples regarding this system at national levels
are National Institute of Power.
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
Professional
Development
Many potential professional Engineers
/Technicians will not have had the
advantage of formal training, and will
need to demonstrate they have acquired
the necessary competences through
extended experience, some of this
supervised. In some cases employers will
make use of occupational standards in
determining job descriptions and for
general staff development .Evidence of
employer recognition of competences and
relevant skills will assist in achieving
registration.
The value of formal
education and training
In order to gain the competences
necessary for registration, a period of
training and experience will have been
undertaken. To make understanding the
knowledge/theory it is must to have a
basic formal education and training to
achieve the status of the competencies.
Codes of conduct
Route A
By way of examination to all levels and
assessment to get the competencies at
particular levels after passing of the
prescribes test/exam
Route B
By way of assessment only after acquiring
the certificate /diploma/degree from any
recognized university/institute, and few
years of experience or submission of project
reports, differentiate at levels.( proposal
length varies level to level i.e., 1000 to
10000 words.)
Syllabus
Only existing syllabus is include with this project for reference only but other syllabus is decided in future:
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
SYLLABUS
For
Superintending Engineer
Electrical Inspection Circle
J&K
Gandhi Nagar
Jammu
Terms and conditions for appearing in the Electrical Supervisor Examination
1. The examination for the grant of competency certificate to Electrical supervisor permit shall be
conducted once in a year at Jammu & Srinaganar on the dates mentioned below or on any other
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
dates as may be fixed by the convener. The examination is conducted in the month of September
every year.
2. Each examination shall consists of three written and one practical papers according to the syllabus
prescribed in Annexure -A [to the SRO 193 dated: 15-05-1982].
3. Eligibility (prerequisites): The candidates possessing the below noted claims and qualifications
shall be eligible for appearing in the Supervisor Competency Examination. (Note: the diploma
holders in electrical engineering from state government /central Government of three year duration is
directly eligible for this Certificate of competency on interview only as per the S.R.O. 193.)
Electricity: Theory (Elementary Knowledge) principle of Electricity, electric pressure, current and
resistance, Ohm's law, specific resistance, law of resistance and its application for calculating voltage drop,
series and parallel circuits, practical units of voltage, current, resistance, power and energy ,relation
between electrical power unit(KW) and mechanical power unit(HP).
Electromagnetism: Production of E.M.F. and Fleming hand rules, magnetic, chemical and heating effects
of electric current, magnetic properties of material, electromagnets and their applications.
Material: Conductors, non-conductors and insulators, insulating materials and their relative merits,
transformer oil, effect of heat and moisture on insulation, lubricants and their uses.
Different types of wires cables, switches, circuit breakers cut outs etc. and their safe current carrying
capacity. Use of tables and sheets, generally given in the electrical handbooks.
Generation of Electricity: Natural sources of energy types of prime mover, methods of producing electro
motive force, alternating current and direct current. A.C. Generators (Alternators) essential components and
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
construction features. Methods of voltage and frequency control. Conditions and methods of synchronous
Simple associated switchboard and its accessories.
D.C. Generators: Essential components and constructional features, Shunt, series and compound dynamo
and their characteristics, causes of sparking. inter-poles, commutators and their maintenance, carbon
brushes their adjustment and care, Methods of voltage regulation, conditions for parallel operation ,simple
associated switch board and its accessories.
Batteries: Primary cells, dry cells, storage of secondary batteries or accumulators and their installation,
lead acid cells, Nickel iron or Alkaline cells, initial and subsequent charges of batteries, charger circuits and
its calculations, series and parallel circuits, maintenance, of batteries. Use of Hydrometer.
D.C. Motors: Theory of series, shunt and compound wound type motors their uses, installation, methods of
starting and speed control and reversal of direction.
A.C. Motors: Theory of induction (squirrel cage and slipping type) synchronous and commutated motors,
their uses, installation, methods of starting and speed control and reversal of direction.
A.C. Circuits: Knowledge of vectors, phase and phase difference, resistance, induction and capacitance in
an A.C Circuit, periodicity or frequency, power and power factor, single phase and three phase systems, star
and delta connections, phase sequence.
Controlling and regulating gear: Knowledge or various types of switches and circuit breakers and cut
outs, starters regulations, protective devices for both A.C. and D.C. motors and their wring with the motors.
Transformation Knowledge of single phase and three phase transformers their construction, use and
maintenance, phasing out, parallel working auto-transformers tapping temperature rise, instrument
transformers.
Conversion: Principles of operation of motor generator sets rotary converter’s and mercury arc rectifiers.
a) Overhead Lines: Simple calculations and general principles of constructions of low, medium and high
pressure lines, size of conductors length of spans, sag, strength of poles, spacing of conductors, cross-arms,
effects of temperature, wind pressure ice and snow on tension of wire. Insulators stays, struts, guard wires
and other protective devices earthing, lighting arresters and lightning conductors and their testing.
Testing and fault location, use and joining of different types of aluminum conductors and cables.
Precautions to be taken for handling laying stringing of aluminum conductors and cables.
b) Underground cables: Simple calculation and general principles of laying and joining aluminum and
other electrical cables direct in ground, in troughs and pipes, handling beading jointing, plumbing,
underground and above ground junction boxes, distribution board and pillars. Joint box compound, melting
of compounds all filling boxes with compounds, testing and fault location.
Illumination:
Metal filaments lamps, fluorescent lamp circuits, high voltage luminous tubes sign installations,
photometric unit and simple measurement, general requirements of efficient lighting and its Alimentary
calculations, street lighting, time switches.
Safety Rules:
Working knowledge of:
1 J&K Electricity Rules.
2 Wiring Rules.
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
Electricity utilization:
(Domestic Installation)
Wring: wring layouts of different types such as conduit, wood casing and capping; metal sheathed, cap
type sheathed, conduit and armoured cable for lighting and power installations in residential premises
together with the necessary switchgear, estimates of materials and cost of different types of installations and
portable appliances. Uses and joining of aluminum cables and precautions to be taken for laying such
circuits.
Testing and fault attendance: Detection and location of faults in domestic appliance and wiring
installation. Insulation and continuity tests, Rectification of faults, tests for insulation, resistance to earth,
earth testing.
Protective devices: Elementary knowledge of the use of fuses and cutouts. Earthing of domestic
appliances, motors etc. Use of lighting arrestors.
(Industrial Installation:)
Wring: wring layouts of different types such as conduit, wood casing and capping; metal sheathed, cap
type sheathed, conduit and armoured cable for lighting and power installations in industrial premises
together with the necessary switchgear, estimates of materials and cost of different types of installations and
portable appliances. Uses and joining of aluminum cables and precautions to be taken for laying such
circuits.(3 Ø /2 Ø /1 Ø)
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
Apparatus: Installation and maintainec of generators, electric motors, electric lifts, electric furnaces,
electric welding plant haulage and winding machine, cooling and heating appliances, power and energy
meters both D.C. and A.C., power factor correction by capacitors.
Simple calculations relating to cost of power and energy elementary knowledge (methods) of charging for
demand and energy, testing and faults attendance, detection and location of faults in D.C. and A.C.
generators, motors, overhead distribution lines and underground cables, electrical instruments and apparatus
used in wiring installations, rectification of faults, insulation and continuity test. Earth testing, test for
insulation resistance to earth.
Protective Devices: Elementary knowledge of earthing of generators, lighting arrestors, fuses, including
high rupturing capacity fuses, cut outs, circuit breakers and over speed protection etc.
Wring layouts of different types such as cleats, cab types, sheathed for lighting purposes and armoured for
power installations, different types of drilling cables and their uses.
Circuit diagrams:
Electrical connections for:
a) D.C. and A.C generators.
b) Distribution boards with circuit breakers, switches, fuse units.
c) D.C. and A.C. Motors, their starters and regulators.
Apparatus:
Installation and maintenances for:-
a) Electrical winders, haulages and pump units their control gear and starters.
b) Rectified rotary converters and electric locomotives.
c) Portable and transportable machineries, coal cutting machine, leaders conveyers, gate and
switches, drill panels with drill units and their control systems.
d) General principles and elementary calculations of head power and energy consumption in
pumping installation.
Power & energy measurements and charges:
Measurement of power, watt-hour meter, energy meters, both D.C. and A.C., power factors, correction
by capacitors. Simple calculations relating to cast of power and energy and elementary knowledge of
methods of charging for demand and energy.
Testing and fault attendance: Detection and location of earth faults or other faults in electrical
apparatus/installations and cables, continuity test, rectification of faults, test for insulation and
resistance to earth ,testing of leakage ,protective devices, earth leakage protection.
Safety Rules:
1. Working knowledge of the J&K electricity rules with particular reference to chapter X
2. Working knowledge of safety code.
The practical examination is taken on the basis of all above theoretical syllabus of paper 1st,paper 2nd and
paper 3rd.
Maximum marks for paper is 100
Minimum pass percentage 40%
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
Paper-I
Time:3 hrs. Max Marks-100
Note:-Attempt any five question. All questions carry equal marks.
Paper-II
Time: 3 hrs. Max Marks-100
Note: -Attempt any five question. All questions carry equal marks.
Q.1 a) name the different types of wring used in electrical installations what are the advantage &
disadvantage of each?
b) Draw the wring diagram of connections of energy meter, main switch & distribution board for
two power & four light circuit.
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
Find the cost of electrical energy for one month, if one unit cost Rs.0.75.
Q.5 Explain the different tests to be conducted on a new wiring installation of a house before
energizing the circuit.
Q.6 Explain how earth tester can measure earth resistance of an earthing electrode. What is the
recommended value of earth resistance?
Q.7 Draw the connection diagram of a 3-phase star-delta starter connected to a 3-phase squirrel
cage induction motor. Explain the working of this starter.
Q.8 A water pump driven by one induction motor delivers 1500 liters of water per minute at a
height of 20 m from the level of pump. If the overall efficiency of the pump set is 75%, what is
the current drawn by the motor from a 400v, 50Hz,supply assuming motor P.F. of 0.8 lagging.
Q.9 What is the purpose of earthing electrical equipment? Draw neat sketch of plate earthing with
dimensions. Prepare the list of material with specifications.
Q.10 Write short notes on:
a) Cables for 66 K.V. & 11 K.V. supplies.
b) Laying of cables.
Paper-III
Time: 3 hrs. Max Marks-100
Note: -Attempt any five question. All questions carry equal marks.
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[JKELMI] Jammu & Kashmir Electrical Licensing & Management Institute
Q.2 Draw the electric circuit of an Electric locomotive and explain the functions of each electrical
part.
Q.3 With neat diagram, explain the working of 1-phase energy meter. What are the causes of error
in the meter & how these can be removed?
Q.4 Explain how power & power factor in a 3-phase load can be measured by two-wattmeter
method.
Q.5 What are the different types of tariffs? Explain two-part tariff in detail.
Q.6 A generating station has a maximum demand of 30MW.a load factor of machine is 65%, plant
capacity factor 48% and plant use factor of 80%. Find a) the daily energy produced) Reserve
capacity of plant.
Q.7 It is required to install a 15KW, 3-phase 400v,squirrel cage induction motor for pumping
station. Draw complete wiring diagram from distribution board to motor and prepare the list of
material / equipment required with specifications.
Q.8 Draw the wring diagram of a D.O.L. starter connected to an induction motor. Explain the
working of a D.O.L. starter.
Electrical Supervisors competency Examination 1999
Q1 Draw the circuit diagram of a pump set with three-phase induction motor through all protecting
devices in star-Delta starter. (30)
Part-(I)
Q.2 Re-assemble a given florescent tube and before assembling check its all components with the
help of series lamp. (30)
Q.3 Wire up a stair case circuit in batten wring. (30)
Part-(II)
Q.4 To measure the three-phase power using two-watt meter method. (30)
Q.5 A calling device bell are buzzer is to be installed to draw the attention of a peon and indicate
the person calling in an office where four officers are sitting in a room, side by side and carry
out the wring on PVC conduits. (30)
VIVA-VOCE (10)
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