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  • Introduction To HTML

    Caricato da

    Mihai George Forlafu
    19 visualizzazioni3 pagine
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a language for describing web pages. Declaration defines the document type text between and describes the web page text between. Declaration is the doctype for HTML5.

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    Introduction to HTML

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    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a language for describing web pages. Declaration defines the document type text between and describes the web page text between. Declaration is the doctype for HTML5.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    19 visualizzazioni3 pagine

    Introduction To HTML

    Caricato da

    Mihai George Forlafu
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a language for describing web pages. Declaration defines the document type text between and describes the web page text between. Declaration is the doctype for HTML5.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 3

    4/4/13

    Introduction to HTML

    HTML Introduction
    Previous
    HTML Example
    < ! D O C T Y P Eh t m l > < h t m l > < b o d y > < h 1 > M yF i r s tH e a d i n g < / h 1 > < p > M yf i r s tp a r a g r a p h . < / p > < / b o d y > < / h t m l >
    Try it yourself

    Next Chapter

    Example Explained
    The The The The The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type text between <html> and </html> describes the web page text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph

    The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration is the doctype for HTML5.

    What is HTML?
    HTML is a language for describing web pages. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is a markup language A markup language is a set of markup tags The tags describe document content HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages

    HTML Tags
    HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets like <html> HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b> The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

    <tagname>content</tagname>
    w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp 1/3

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    Introduction to HTML

    HTML Elements
    "HTML tags" and "HTML elements" are often used to describe the same thing. But strictly speaking, an HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag, including the tags: HTML Element:

    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

    Web Browsers
    The purpose of a web browser (such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page:

    HTML Page Structure


    Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure: <html> <body> <h1>This a heading</h1>

    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

    <p>This is another paragraph.</p>

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    Introduction to HTML

    </body> </html>

    HTML Versions
    Since the early days of the web, there have been many versions of HTML: Version HTML HTML+ HTML 2.0 HTML 3.2 HTML 4.01 XHTML 1.0 HTML5 XHTML5 Year 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2000 2012 2013

    The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration


    The <!DOCTYPE> declaration helps the browser to display a web page correctly. There are many different documents on the web, and a browser can only display an HTML page 100% correctly if it knows the HTML type and version used.

    Common Declarations
    HTML5
    < ! D O C T Y P Eh t m l >

    HTML 4.01
    < ! D O C T Y P EH T M LP U B L I C" / / W 3 C / / D T DH T M L4 . 0 1T r a n s i t i o n a l / / E N " " h t t p : / / w w w . w 3 . o r g / T R / h t m l 4 / l o o s e . d t d " >

    XHTML 1.0
    < ! D O C T Y P Eh t m lP U B L I C" / / W 3 C / / D T DX H T M L1 . 0T r a n s i t i o n a l / / E N " " h t t p : / / w w w . w 3 . o r g / T R / x h t m l 1 / D T D / x h t m l 1 t r a n s i t i o n a l . d t d " >
    For a complete list of document type declarations, go to our DOCTYPE Reference.

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