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Heat
Thermal Equilibrium
Two objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium if there is no net heat flow between
them.
A and B not in θ1 θ2 Temperatures of object A and object B are θ 1
thermal contact A B and θ 2 respectively.
If object A and object C, and object B and
A and C in thermal A object C are in thermal equilibrium with each
equilibrium C other respectively, then object A and object B
are in thermal equilibrium.
B and C in thermal B
equilibrium C Hence, θ1 = θ2
l100 lθ − l0
l100 lθ lθ
Lower 0 ºC (Ice point)
l0
fixed
point l0 lθ − l0
Temperature θ = × 100 ºC
In melting ice In boiling water In warm water
l100 − l0