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El modo imperativo
El
modo
imperativo
se
usa
para
expresar
mandatos
o
dar
instrucciones
y
consejos.
Hay
mandatos
informales
y
formales.
Nos
vamos
a
enfocar
en
los
mandatos
formales.
Usamos
los
mandatos
formales
con
gente
a
quien
se
dirige
en
la
forma
de
usted
o
ustedes.
These
are
usted
commands
(formal
and
polite)
Mandatos
tiles
en
un
da
tpico:
(useful
commands
on
a
typical
day)
Task 1 Translate the following sentences and share them to make sure you understand what they mean. Hijos, prtense bien! Vengan a comer! No hablen en ingls! Sintense, por favor! Hagan su tarea! Escuchen! Acustense!
Task 2 Now, reread the commands from task 1 and group them under the appropriate column below.
Task
3
-
According
to
the
examples
above
and
what
you
have
learned
about
mandatos
formales
with
your
classmates,
write
the
steps
to
form
them.
How
do
you
do
a
formal
command
in
Spanish?
What
are
the
rules?
1.
2.
3.
1
Task
4:
Fill
in
the
chart
below
with
the
formal
commands
(usted
=
you
/
ustedes
=
you
all).
Infinitivo
Escribir
Tomar
Pensar
Vivir
Dormir
Comenzar
Traer
Guardar
Salir
Sacar
Usar
Venir
Practicar
Seguir
Conocer
Ir
English Translation
Yo (presente)
Usted
Ustedes
Task 5: Write five formal commands you can use in school and five formal commands you can use at home. They all need to be different from the ones you had in task 1 and 2 above. En la escuela 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. En casa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Task
6:
Think
about
a
game,
activity
or
sport.
Do
not
reveal
what
it
is
in
any
way
to
anyone.
Write
formal
commands
to
give
instructions
to
other
people
(classmates
etc.).
Read
it
aloud
and
see
if
others
can
guess
what
it
is.
1.
2.
2
3. 4. 5.
Task
7:
You
are
planning
a
birthday
party
to
_________.
Your
family
and
friends
are
helping
you
with
the
preparations.
Give
commands
to
your
family
and
friends
to
prepare
the
party.
Task 8: You are giving some advice to students who are moving onto the next grade. Tell them what to do and what not to do in the next grade. Write your advice in the form of commands in affirmative and negative (5 for each). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Mini-Project:
3
Task 9: Choose one of the following and write the instructions (classwork) using commands. a) b) c) d) Poster on a swimming pool with directions/instructions. Instructions given by a steward /stewardess in a plane. Instructions to warm up frozen/preapared food in the oven or microwave. Instructions on how to operate some device.
Task
10:
Write
the
usted
commands
below
in
Spanish.
Once
you
finish
your
work,
compare
it
to
that
of
your
classmate
and
try
to
correct
it.
We
will
correct
it
together
on
Wednesday.
Affirmative
USTED
(+)
Negative
USTED
(-)
1.
(Meter)
2.
(Recorrer)
3.
(Escoger)
4.
(Ir)
5.
(Disfrutar)
6.
(Observar)
7.
(Evitar)
8.
(Leer)
9.
(Subir)
10.
(Echar)
11.
(Visitar)
12.
(Admirar)
13.
(Pasear)
14.
(Elegir)
15.
(Usar)
16.
(Comprar)
17.
(Entrar)
18.
(Caminar)
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Task
11:
With
your
classmate,
write
in
each
blank
the
appropriate
verb
from
the
previous
task
but
in
the
plural
form
=
+n
(10).
Attention,
you
cannot
repeat
any
of
them.
As
a
hint,
you
have
these
matched:
2-F,
3-H,
6-N,
12-O,
14-I,
18-J.
Further
Practice
You
can
read
more
online
about
the
imperatives
if
you
need
more
explanations
and
practice.
I
have
included
some
good
links
for
this.
You
can
also
find
them
on
the
class
website
at
the
Ogden
main
site.
Imperativo
afirmativo:
http://timandangela.org.uk/spanish/grammar15
Imperativo
negativo:
http://timandangela.org.uk/spanish/grammar16
Imperativo
/
general:
http://www.practique-espanol.com/gramatica/gramatica16.htm
These
are
links
to
exercises.
http://mld.ursinus.edu/~jarana/Ejercicios/instructors/imperat2.html
Forma
de
cortesa.
5
Verbos de er/ir a an
mandato (usted)
3. Verbos de car,-gar,-zar tienen cambios del deletreo. Infinitivo yo (del presente) busco - (c-qu) juego -(g-gu) empiezo (z-c) mandato (usted) mandato (ustedes)
5. Se pone los pronombres reflexivos antes de los mandatos negativos y juntados con los mandatos afirmativos. Ej. No se sienten all, por favor Sintense aqu.