PREFACE

First I would like to thank God for his blessing and health so I could finish this paper on time. I also want to thank my supervisor, dr. Kusumahastuti W. Sp. Bkm. for his guidance and help on this paper. Thanks to my family that has supported me during this writing. And thanks to my friends for their helps. Without their helps and supports, I wouldnt be able to finish this paper. This paper is far from perfect. There are a lot of mistakes in the writings, whether the grammar or the theory. I hope after reading this paper, readers could give me some advice and critics. Hopefully, with the critics and advice, I will be able to develop myself. I apologize for all mistakes Ive made in this paper. I hope this paper could be useful to all the readers. Thank you.

Jakarta, December 2007

Asti Anindya Istasadhya

CONTENTS

Preface Contents CHAPTER

..... ..... I I. 1 I. 2 I. 3 I. 4 I. 5 I. 6 Introduction Background Problems ..... ...... ......

ii iii 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 11 11 12 13 14 15

Limitation of the Problems. Objectives Methods of Writing Frame of Writing Diptheriae Definition Etiology Risk Factor Symptoms and Signs Screening Diagnosis Complication Treatment Myocarditis Definition Etiology ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...................................................... ...... ...... . ...... ............ ...... ..

CHAPTER

II II. 1 II. 2 II. 3 II. 4 II. 5 II. 6 II. 7

CHAPTER

III III. 1 III.2 III. 3 IV

Clinical Manifestati and Diagnosis ..... .. .. The Correlation Between Diptheriae and Myocarditis Conclusion ..

CHAPTER References

.. ..

ii

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