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Biology
Kertas 1
September
2007
1 1/4 jam

LOGO SEKOLAH

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PAHANG

PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2007

TINGKATAN 5

BIOLOGI

Kertas 1

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Soalan di halaman kiri adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris. Soalan di halaman kanan

adalah yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.

3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of two questions. Answer all questions.

2. Answer all the questions.

3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.

4. Blacken only one space for each question.

5. If you wish to change your answer , erase the blackened mark that you have
made. Then blacken the space for the new answer.

6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale stated.

7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

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Section A

1 Figure 1 shows an animal cell.

Figure 1
Which of the following structures is not found in this cell?
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Chloroplast
D. Golgi apparatus

Figure 2

The structure labelled X in Figure 2 is known as a

A. cholesterol
B. pore protein
C. phospholipid
D. carrier protein

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3 The process when two amino acids are joined together to form dipeptide is
called

A condensation
B deamination
C hydrolysis
D synthesis

4 Which of the following sequences of organelles involved in the synthesis of

extracellular enzymes is correct?

A Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum

B Rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus

C Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Rough endoplasmic reticulum

D Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

5 When does replication of chromosomes occur in a cell cycle ?

A G1 phase
B G2 phase
C S phase
D M phase

6 A cat has a diploid number of chromosomes, 2n=38, in each nucleus.

Which of the following is true?

Number of nucleas Number of chromosomes in the

divisions during meiosis gametes after meiosis
A 1 38
B 1 19
C 2 19
D 2 38

7 Figure 3 shows a structure in the alimentary canal of a human.

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Figure 3
Where is it found in the alimentary canal?
A Ileum
B Stomach
C Duodenum
D Oesophagus

8 The graph in Figure 4 shows the changes in lung air pressure during inhalation and
exhalation.

Air pressure in the lungs (mm Hg)

765
P Q

760

R S

755
Time/sec
Figure 4
Which part represents the time when the rib bone starts moving upwards?
A P B Q
C R D S

9 Figure 5 shows one of the human activities. Which of the following

is one of the effects of the activities?
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Figure 5
A The Greenhouse effect
B Reduce the BOD value
C Increase the human’s immune system
D Effect the digestive system.

10 Which of the following is an effect of thermal pollution?

A Photosynthesis in aquatic plants is increased

B Growth rate in aquatic organism is increased
C Population of aquatic organism is reduced
D Tropic level in a food chain is increased

11 Name the phenomena in Figure 6

Figure 6

A Root pressure
B Osmotic pressure
C Capillary action
D Transpiration pull

12 Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram to illustrate the mechanism of blood

clotting.

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Injured Platlet

Y trombokinase X

ion Ca2+

Vit K
fibrinogen fibrin

Figure 7

What is representated by X and Y?

X Y
A Globulin Trombin
B Trombin Globulin
C Trombin Protrombin
D Protrobin Trombin

13 Figure 8 below shows a part of hind limp which consist of femur, tibia,
fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges.

Patela

Figure 8
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Which of this action can’t be done if the patela was dislocated?

A Sit down
B Sleep
C Walk
D Straighten the leg

14 Which of the following is not the difference between the endocrine system
and the nervous system?

Endocrine system Nervous system

A Consist of endocrine glands Consist of neurons
B Information is passed as hormones Information is passed as
electrical signals
C The responses is initiated rapidly The responses is initiated
slowly
D The response may carry on for a The response is short
long time lived

15 Which of the following sequence is the development of the human zygote?

A Zygote morula blastocyst embryo

B Zygote blastocyst morula embryo
C Zygote morula foetus embryo
D Zygote embryo foetus blastocyst

16 The genetic disorder caused by chromosomal mutation is

A Down’s syndrome
B haemophilia
C colour blindness
D albinism

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17 Figure 9 shows the structure of a nucleotide.

Figure 9

Which of the following is represented by J, K and L?

J K L
A Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base Phosphate group
B Phosphate group Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base
C Phosphate group Nitrogenous base Pentose sugar
D Nitrogenous base Pentose sugar Phosphate group

18 Figure 10 below shows an experiment to study the effect of light ( 60

W bulb) on the rate of transpiration.

leaves

Q P

bikar

Figure 10
Which of this statement will increase the rate of bubble movement from P to Q?
A Use 40 W bulb
B Increase the diameter of capillary tube
C Increase water volume in the beaker
D Replace leafy shoots with shoots that have more leafs
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19 Figure 11 shows the carpel structure of the flowering plant

Figure 11
How many seeds will be produce by the plant ?

A 1 B 2
C 3 D 4

20, Which of the following consist of a pair of heterozigous alleles

A B

R R R r

C D
R D

r r r r

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21 Figure 12 shows a chloroplast of plant cell that contains chlorophyll.

Figure 12

Choose the correct statements to describe chlorophyll.

I. Converts light energy into chemical energy.
II. Present in all kinds of cells.
III. Traps sunlight.
IV. Not a pigment.

A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. I and IV only
D. I, II, III and IV only

22 Figure 13 shows the human digestive system.

Which of the parts A, B, C or D, helps to emulsify fat?

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Figure 13

23 Figure 14 shows a mangrove swamp at the river mouth in the year 2007.

Muddy beach

Avicennia sp.

Rhizophora sp.

Bruguiera sp.

Sonneratia sp.

Tropical rain forest

Figure 14
Which of the following would represent the possible zonal shift at the river mouth
in the year 2050?

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24 Figure 15 shows the changes of blood pressure in left ventricle in

heart.
P Q R S

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Figure 15

What happen to the interval of Q to R if the individual was just finished his
run?

A. The interval of Q to R maintain.

B. The interval of Q to R decrease
C. The interval of Q to R increase
D. The interval of Q to R variesly increase

25
Response Definition
M- A growth movement in response to a directional
Tropism external stimulus.The direction of the growth response is
determined by the direction of the stimulus.
N - Nastic The movement of certain parts of a plant in response to
movement external stimuli that are independent of the directionof the
stimuli
O- Taxis The movement of a whole organism in response to an
external stimulus. The direction of the response is
determined by the direction of the stimulus.
Table 1
Table 1 shows the various types of responses and their definitions.
Which of the responses M, and O are correct?
A M and O only B M and N only
C N and O only D M, N and O

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Section B

26 What are the systems involved in controlling body temperature?

I The endocrine system

II The muscular system
III The blood circulatory system
IV The nervous system

A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II , III and IV

27 Table 2 shows changes in a cell during mitosis

Stages P Q R S

Structure
in cell
Cytoplasm Does not Does not Does not Divides
divides divides divides
Chromosomes Randomly Move At the At all
distributed in towards equator poles
cell cell poles off the
cell
Spindles fibre Present Present Present Nil
Nucleus Nil Nil Nil Present
membrane
Table 2
What are P,Q,R and S?

P Q R S
A Telophase Metaphase Prophase Anaphase
B Anaphase Prophase Telophase Metaphase
C Prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase
D Metaphase Telophase Anaphase Prophase

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28 The graph in Figure 16 shows the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of
an athlete. P Q R

Concentration
of lactic acid

time
Figure 16
During which period of time was the athlete exercising?
A Period P C Period R
B Period Q D Period P + Q

29 Figure 17 shows a food web in an ecosystem.

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Figure 17
Which of the following represents the secondary consumers in the food
web?

A Frog, snake and eagle

B Rat and grasshopper
C Rat, frog and snake
D Snake and frog

30 Table 3 shows the different methods of contraception and their

functions.

Method Biological principle

X To prevent the release of an ovum from the ovary

Y To prevent the implantation of a zygote in the endometrium

Z To prevent sperms from entering the uterus

W To prevent sperms from entering the reproductive system of a

woman through the vagina

Table 3

What are the methods X,Y,Z and W

X Y Z W
A Contraceptive pills Diaphragm Condom IUD device
B Contraceptive pills IUD device Diaphragm Condom
C IUD device Contraceptive pills Diaphragm Condom
D Condom Diaphragm IUD device Contraceptive pills

31 Figure 19 shows two polynucleotide strands in DNA molecul.

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Figure 18

What are P, Q, R dan S?

P Q R S
A G A C T
B A C T G
C C A G T
D T G A C

32. Figure 19 shows two type of cell observed under microscope being soaked into
solution W and solution X for 15 minutes.

In solution W In solution X

Figure 19
Which of the following shows the osmotic concentration of solution W and solution
X compare to osmotic concentration at the beginning of the experiment?
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Solution W Solution X
A Isotonic Hypotonic
B Hypertonic Hypertonic
C Hypotonic Hypertonic
D Hypotonic Isotonic

33 Figure 20 shows a process during meiosis.

Figure 20

Which of the following statements do not describe the process?

A Crossing over occurs

B It happens in prophase I
C Change of genetic material occurs
D Chromosome replication takes place

34 Figure 21 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to study the

movement of substances through the Visking tubing.

Starch suspension
+ pepsin

Figure 21
After one hour, samples of distilled water in the boiling tube are collected to
perform the following food tests. Which of the following results will be
obtained?

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Iodine solution Benedict’s solution Biuret’s solution

Brownish-yellow Blue Blue
A
Blue-black Blue Purple
B
Brownish-yellow Brick red precipitate Blue
C
Blue-black Brick red precipitate Purple
D

35 Figure 22 below shows the structure of a nephron

Figure 22

Which off the following activities cause N to be more permeable to the

water?

P – Drinking a lot of water

Q– Eating salty foods
R– Not exercising
S – Playing sports

A P and R
B P and S
C Q and R
D Q and S

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36 Figure 23 shows a model of the human rib cage.

P, Q, R and S represent the parts of the human rib cage.
Q

RR

S
Figure 23
Which of the following is represented by the model during exhalation?

I P represents sternum
II Q represents intercostals muscles
III R represents vertebrate column
IV S represents rib bone

A I and II only
B II and IV only
C I, II and IV only
D I, II, III and IV

7 Which of the following is the correct sequence of the logical changes on a

piece of empty land for a period of time?

A colonisation succession climax community

B colonisation climax communities succession
C succession colonisation climax community
D colonisation climax communities succession

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38 Figure 24 shows a natural phenomenon.

Infra red rays

Troposphere Z gas layer

Earth’s surface

Figure 24

What are the effects of the phenomenon?

I sea level increase
II skin cancer
III cataract
IV atmospheric temperature increases

A I and II only
B I and IV only
C II and III only
D I, II, III and IV

39 Figure 25 shows a fish.

Figure 25

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Which characteristic of the fish and its role in locomotion is not true

Characteristic Role
A Scales Reduce resistance in water

B Pectoral fin Control stability and direction

C Air sacs Provide gas for respiration

D Myotome muscles Produce a forward thrust on the

tail

Section C

40 Figure 26 shows the inheritance of albinism within a family. A are dominan

alleles while a are resesif alleles.

Y X

Key :
Normal male Albino male

Normal female Albino female

Figure 26

What are the genotip for X and Y?

X Y
A AA AA
B Aa Aa
C AA aa
D Aa aa

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41 Figure 27 shows the recycling of nitrogen

Atmospheric nitrogen

Bacteria X Bacteria Y Legumes

Bacteria Z

Plant

Figure 27

What is bacteria X?

A Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
B Denitrifying bacteria
C Putrefying bacteria
D Nitrifying bacteria

42

Vein Glucose Oxygen Urea concentration

concentration concentration
P 0.9 39 1.4
Q 1.3 40 0.6
R 0.8 91 4.1
Table 4

Blood samples from three veins in the body were tested for the concentration of glucose,
oxygen and urea. The results, in arbitrary units are shown in Table 4
What are the veins P,Q and R?

Hepatic portal vein Pulmonary vein Renal vein

A P Q R
B Q R P
C R P Q
D R Q P
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43 Which of the following pairs in Table 5 is correctly matched?

Organ System
I Stomach Digestive system
II Pancreas Endocrine system
III Skin Integumentory system
IV Liver Excretory system
Table 5
A I and III only
B I and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II and IV only

44 Figure 28 shows the mechanism of photosynthesis.

Which of the processes labelled A, B, C or D is the dark reaction?
Carbon dioxide

B
Hydrogen Sugar
A

Water

D
C
Oxygen

Carbon dioxide Starch

and water

Figure 28

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45 Table 6 shows the results of an experiment to study the population of garden snails in
a vegetable farm.

Capture Number of garden snails captured

First 200 were marked

Second 50 marked 80 unmarked

Table 6
What is the approximate population of the garden snails in the vegetable
farm?

A 125
B 320
C 330
D 520

46 Figure 29 shows a monohybrid cross between durian tree P and durian tree
Q .50% of the offspring are tall and 50% are dwarf.

Parents Durian tree P X Durian treeQ

( Tall ) (Dwarf )

Offspring Durian tree R Durian tree S

(Tall) ( Dwarf )
Figure 29
If durian tree R is crossed with durian tree S, what percentage of the
trees produced will be dwarf/
A 0% B 50 %

C 25 % D 75 %

47 A man who has heterozygous alleles for blood group B marries a woman
with homozygous alleles for blood group A. What are the possible blood
groups of their children ?

I Blood group A III Blood group B

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II Blood group O IV Blood group AB

A I and IV only
B I and III only
C I, II and III only
D II, III and IV only

48 The movement of potassium ions across the plasma membrane

I occurs by simple diffusion

II requires ATP molecules as the source of energy
III occurs in a similar manner to glucose
IV occurs against the concentration gradient

A I and II only
B II and IV only
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV

49 Figure 30 shows a plant cell.

Figure 30
The cell can be found in

I leaf II ovary
III anther IV root tip

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D II and IV only

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50 The following statements are about eutrophication.

P – The pond is covered with algae

Q– The rate of bacterial reproduction increase
R– The flow of excess manure (organic fertiliser) into the pond
S – The number of living organism in the pond decrease
T– The BOD value increase

Which of the following sequences is correct about the eutrophication?

A R, P, S, Q, and T
B R, P, Q, T and S
C Q, S, R, T and P
D S, R, T, Q and P

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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