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Code No: W0124/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 FLUID MECHANICS (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.
SET - 1
Max Marks: 80
a) A velocity profile of a flowing fluid over a flat plate is parabolic and given by u=ay2 +by +c Where a,b and c are constants. The velocity of fluid is 1.2 m/s at 20 cm from the plate which the vertex point of the velocity distribution. Find out the velocity gradients and shear stresses at y = 0,10 and 20 cm respectively. Take =8 poise for the flowing fluid. b) State and prove the Pascals Law. What do you understand by vacuum pressure?
2.
a) Define total hydrostatic force and centre of pressure and find an expressions for both when the surface is vertically immersed. b) A tank section is made of half-circle of 1 m diameter. Find out the total pressure acting on this half circle if it is filled with water.
3.
a) The flow field is given by = x 3 y. Check whether the given field exists or not? Further check whether it is irrotational? b) Differentiate between tangential and normal acceleration and find out the expressions for both.
4.
a) Develop Eulers equation of motion and then derive Bernoullis equation and list out some practical applications. What are the limitations of Bernoullis equation? b) A pipe of 30 cm diameter carrying 0.25 m3/s water. The pipe is bent by 1350 from the horizontal anti-clockwise. The pressure of water flowing through the pipe is 400 kN. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the bend.
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a) Explain the characteristics of laminar and turbulent boundary layers. b) Calculate the total drag, shear drag and the pressure drag exerted on 1 m length of an infinite circular cylinder which has a diameter equal to 3 cm, air of density 0.126 msl/m3 flowing past the cylinder with velocity 3.6 m per minute. Take total drag coefficient equal to 1.4 and shear drag coefficient equal to 0.185.
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Code No: W0124/R07 6.
SET - 1
a) What do you understand by Reynolds number ? Mention its significance in fluid mechanics. b) An oil is flowing between two parallel plates kept at 10 cm apart with maximum velocity of 1.5 m/s. Find out the discharge per meter width (perpendicular to paper), shear stress at the plates; the pressure difference between two points 20 m apart along the flow direction. Also find out the velocity gradient at the plates and velocity at 2 cm from the plate surface. Take (for oil) = 25 poise.
7.
a) What do you understand by TEL and HGL? Explain their importance in the piping design. b) A pipe of 40 cm diameter carries an oil 450 liters/sec. If the pipe length is 100 m, find the head loss due to friction. Take =0.45 stokes for the oil.
8.
a) A rectangular notch of crest width 40 cm is used to measure the discharge in a rectangular channel of 60 cm wide and 45cm deep. If head over the crest is 20 cm find the discharge. Take Cd=0.62 b) A rectangular orifice of 2 m breadth and 1m height is provided between two tanks. The water level on the side of the orifice is 4 m above its top and on the other side is 0.5 m below its top. Find the discharge through the orifice if Cd=0.65.
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SET - 2
Max Marks: 80
a) A plate, 0.5 mm distance from the fixed plate moves with 50 cm/sec and requires 5 N/m2 force to maintain the speed of moving plate. Determine the viscosity of the oil between the plates. b) What do you understand by single column manometer? Deduce the expression for pressure measurement. What are its advantages over simple U-tube manometer?
2.
a) Find out an expression for the centre of pressure for a plane immersed in water and inclined by an angle to the free surface of water. b) An isosceles triangle of 4 m base and 6 m height is located vertically in the water whose height is parallel to free surface of water and its vertical height from free surface of water is 8 m. Determine the pressure force acting on it and location of centre of pressure both vertically and laterally.
3.
a) List out different types of flows and note down the basic differences also. b) A velocity potential function for two dimensional steady state flow is given by = x( 2 y 1 ) Find out the velocity at the point P (2, 3) Also find out the value of stream function passing through the point P.
4.
a) The momentum equation of the fluid flow is obtained by using Newtons second law of motion then prove that Fx = Q( V2 x V1x ) and F = Q[ V V ] b) A converging pipe of 30 cm and 15 cm diameter carrying water is positioned inclined whose inlet and outlet are at 6 m and 1 m above the datum. The pressure at inlet is 1.5 bar and velocity is 5 m/s. Find the pressure of water at the outlet of the pipe. Neglect the losses.
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a) What are the factors affecting the boundary layer thickness? b) A semi-tubular cylinder of 7.5 cm radius with concave side upstream (drag coefficient =2.3) is submerged in flowing water of velocity 60 cm/sec. If the cylinder is 7.2 m long, calculate the drag. Assume density of water as 102 msl/m3.
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Code No: W0124/R07
SET - 2
6.
a) Derive an expression for average velocity for laminar flow through a pipe and further prove that f =64/Re b) A liquid of sp.gr.=0.9 and =1 poise is filled between two horizontal plates 1 cm apart. If the upper plat is moving with a velocity of 2 m/s, determine the shear stress at the moving plate. The pressure difference between the two sections 10 m a apart along the flow is 9000 N/m2.
7.
a) What do you understand by transmission efficiency of a pipe ? Obtain a condition for maximum efficiency and prove that it is 66.7%. b) A pipe of 300 m long and 20 cm in diameter is carrying water. The loss of pressure head measured in 3.2 m. Take f =0.008. Find out the rate of flow through the pipe.
8.
a) A sharp- crested weir is 1 m high and provided to a rectangular channel of 6 m wide. The discharge measured by the weir is 3m3/s. Find the depth of the water upstream of the weir. Take Cd=0.62 b) A venturimeter 30 cm 10 cm is used for measuring the discharge of oil (sp.gr=0.85) passing through a vertical pipe in upward direction. The difference between entrance and throat section of the venture is 40 cm. The head recorded by mercury manometer is 20 cm. Find the discharge and pressure difference between the entrance and throat section. Take Cd=0.97.
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SET - 3
Max Marks: 80
a) A space between two square plate (50 cm 50 cm) is filled with oil of 1cm thickness. The upper plate moves with constant velocity of 2.5 m/s under a force 10 N. Determine the dynamic and kinematic viscosities of the oil in poise and stokes respectively. b) A simple U-tube manometer using mercury is used to measure the vacuum pressure of an oil flowing through a pipe. Find the vacuum pressure of the oil in the pipe if mercury level difference in U- tube is 20 cm. The height of oil in the left limb from the centre of the pipe is 15cm below.
2.
a) A triangular gate of base 1.5 m and height 2 m lies in vertical plane. The vertex is 1 m below the surface of the tank. The tank is full of oil whose specific gravity is 0.8. Find the total force exerted on the gate and position of centre of pressure. b) A tank section is made of half-circle of 1 m diameter. Find out the total pressure acting on this half circle if it is filled with water.
3.
a) The velocity components in two dimensional steady state flow are given as u = x 4 y and v = y 4 x Find out the velocity potential and stream function for the given flow field. b) Differentiate between tangential and normal acceleration and find out the expressions for both.
4.
a) A pipe of 40 cm in diameter carrying water 400 liters/ sec is bent right-angle to the horizontal in clockwise direction. The pressure of the water entering the bend is 250 kN/m2. Neglecting the frictional losses, find the resultant force and its direction acting on the pipe. b) Develop Eulers equation of motion and then derive Bernoullis equation and list out some practical applications. What are the limitations of Bernoullis equation?
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a) What do you understand by displacement thickness and momentum thickness? b) A submarine which may be supposed to approximate a cylinder 3 m in diameter and 15 m long travels submerged at 1.54 m/sec in sea water at 40C. Find the drag exerted on it. Take for sea water at 40C as 1.67 10-6 m2/sec and as 104.5 msl/m3. Also find the friction drag.
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Code No: W0124/R07 6. Derive an expression for mean velocity for laminar flow i) through a pipe ii) between parallel plates.
SET - 3
7.
a) Why are the pipes connected in parallel? What is the loss of head in pipes of same length which are connected in parallel? b) A pipe of 25 cm in diameter and 400 m long is carrying oil whose sp.gr.= 0.82 and =0.075 poise. The oil flow rate is 100 liters/sec. Find the head lost in the pipe and power required to maintain the flow.
8.
a) A horizontal venture-meter 30 cm 15 cm is used to measure the water flow through a pipe. The head causing the flow is measured as 20.5 cm of Hg by mercury U-tube manometer. Find the flow rate in liters/min. Take Cd=0.98. b) A rectangular orifice of 2 m breadth and 1m height is provided between two tanks. The water level on the side of the orifice is 4m above its top and on the other side is 0.5 m below its top. Find the discharge through the orifice if Cd=0.65.
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Code No: W0124/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 FLUID MECHANICS (Civil Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
SET - 4
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) In a stream of glycerine in motion, at a certain point, the velocity gradient is 20 cm/sec. Calculate the shear stress at that point. For glylcerine take = 1280kg / m 3 and = 8 stokes. b) A single column micrometer is connected to a pipe containing oil (S = 09) . The area of reservoir is 80 times the area of tube. The reservoir contains mercury. Initially, the level of mercury in the reservoir is 30 cm below the centre of pipe. The difference in mercury level in the reservoir and tube is 50 cm. Find the pressure of the oil passing through pipe.
2.
a) A vertical shutter revolving about horizontal axis sustains a pressure of 4m of water on one side. At what depth should the axis be placed in order that the pressure force on the portion of the shutter above and below the axis may be equal? b) An isosceles triangle of 4 m base and 6m height is located vertically in the water whose height is parallel to free surface of water and its vertical height from free surface of water is 8 m. Determine the pressure force acting on it and location of centre of pressure both vertically and laterally.
3.
a) The following given stream function represents a two-dimensional steady state flow.
= 4( x 2 y 2 ). Check whether the flow is irrotational or not? If it is irrotational, then find out the corresponding velocity potential function.
b) 4. List out different types of flows and note down the basic differences also.
a) A converging pipe is 20 cm inlet and 10 cm outlet and 5 m long is lying in the vertical plane making an angle 450 to the horizontal. The pipe is carrying the water 24 m3/ min. The pressure of the water at the inlet is 500 kPa, find the pressure of the water at the exit. b) The momentum equation of the fluid flow is obtained by using Newtons second law of motion then prove that Fx = Q( V2 x V1x ) and Fy = Q[ V2 y V1y ]
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Code No: W0124/R07
SET - 4
5.
a) Discuss the phenomenon of separation in a diverging flow. b) The wing of an aeroplane is designed to develop a lift of 5000 kg. If the span is 10.5 m and the mean chord is 1.8 m, calculate the total drag at a speed of 400 km per hour. Assume elliptical lift distribution. = 0.123 msl/m3 and profile drag coefficient is 0.012.
6.
a) What do you understand by Reynolds number ? Mention its significance in fluid mechanics. b) A liquid of sp.gr.=0.9 and =1 poise is filled between two horizontal plates 1 cm apart. If the upper plat is moving with a velocity of 2 m/s, determine the shear stress at the moving plate. The pressure difference between the two sections 10 m a apart along the flow is 9000 N/m2.
7.
a) Find out the formulae for the loss of head for sudden expansion and sudden contraction in the pipe carrying a liquid. b) A pipe 1500 m long is carrying water at the rate of 260 liters/s and the head loss was 5.2 m. Find out the diameter of the pipe. Take Ch =55.5 in Chezys formula.
8.
a) A venture-meter is provided to measure the water flowing through a horizontal pipe of 25 cm diameter. The throat of the venture- meter is 12cm. The pressure of water flowing through the pipe is 1.5 bar and the vacuum measured at the throat is 30 cm of Hg. Find the water flow rate through the pipe. Take Cd=0.975. b) A sharp- crested weir is 1 m high and provided to a rectangular channel of 6 m wide. The discharge measured by the weir is 3m3/s. Find the depth of the water upstream of the weir. Take Cd=0.62
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Code No: X0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 MATHEMATICS-III
(Com. to EEE, ECE, EIE, ECC)
SET - 1
Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
Max Marks: 80
1.
2 m 1 a) Show that (m, 1 (m, m) ? 2) =2 b) Obtain the first three terms of the following function in terms of Legendre polynomials 0 ; if 1 x < 0 f ( x) = x ; if 0 x 1
2.
a) Show that f ( z ) = z 3 is analytic for all z?
b) Find K such that f ( x, y) = x 3 + 3 K x y 2 may be harmonic and find its conjugate? c) Write the statement of complex potential function? 3. a) Separate the real & imaginary parts of i) tan h z ii) Cosec h z iii) Sec h z b) Find all the roots of Sin z = Cos h 4? 4.
a) Evaluate ( x 2 y ) dx + ( y 2 x 2 ) d y, where C is the boundary of the first quadrant of

the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 ? z d z where c is z + 1 b) Evaluate 2 z = 2? z + 1 c
5.
a) obtain the Taylors series expansion of eZ f ( z) = about z = 2 ? z ( z + 1) z +3 b) Expand f ( z ) = in powers of z where 2 z ( z z 2)
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i) z < 1
ii) 1 < z < 2 ze Z ? ( z 1) 3
6.
a) Find the poles and residues at each pole b) Evaluate
x sin mx dx using residue theorem? x 4 + 16
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Code No: X0221 7. a) Prove that are root of the equation z 4 + z 3 + 1 = 0 lies in the first quadrant? b) State and prove fundamental theorem of algebra? a) Find the effect of inversion w =
SET - 1
8.
1 on the vertical line Re( z ) = a 0 z b) Find the linear fractional transformation that maps the points z1 = 2, z 2 = 0, z 3 = 2 on to the points w1 = , w2 = 1 4 , w3 = 3 8 respectively?
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Code No: X0221/R07
SET - 2
II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011
MATHEMATICS-III
2 1 a) prove that e x d x = ( 1 ) ? Hence show that ( 1 2 ) = ? 2 2 0
Max Marks: 80
1.
b) Show that Pn ( x) = 1, P1 ( x) = x, P2 ( x ) = Legendre polynomial? 2.
3x 2 1 and hence express 2 x 2 4 x + 2 as a 2
a) Prove that an analytic function with constant modulus is constant? b) Find the principle value of Log z when z = (1 i)1+i
3.
a) Find f ( z ) = u + i given that u + =
Sin 2 x ? cos h 2 y cos 2 x
b) Find all values of z which satisfy i) e z = 2 ii) e z =1 + i 4.
a) Evaluate ( z 2 + 3 z + 2) d z; where C is the arc of the cycloid
x = a ( + sin ) ; y = a(1 cos ) between the points (0, 0) and (a , 2a) ?

b) Evaluate
5.
a) Expand f ( z ) = i) z=0 and
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z+4 d z where C is z + 1 i = 2 using Cauchys integral formula? + 2z + 5 z 1 in Taylors series about the point z +1 ii) z=1 ?
1 for 1 < z < 3 ? z 4z + 3
b) Find the Laurent expansion of
6.
Find the residue of f ( z ) =
z3 at z=1? ( z 1) 4 ( z 2) ( z 3)
b) Evaluate
z3 d z ( z 1) 2 ( z 3) where C is z = 2 by residue theorem? C 1 of 2
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Code No: X0221/R07
SET - 2
7.
a) State and prove Rouches theorem? b) Determine the number of roots of the equation 2 z 5 6 z 2 + z + 1 = 0 in the region 1 z < 2?
8.
a) Find and plot the image of the triangular region with vertices at (0,0), (1,0), (0,1) under the transformation w = (1 i) z + 3 ? b) Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points , i, 0 in the z-plane into 1, i,1 in the w- plane ?
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Code No: X0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011
SET - 3
MATHEMATICS-III
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) Show that
m( m 1) ( m 2) (m + 1, n 1) ? = (m 2, n 4) (n 3) (n 4) (n 5)
11 b) Prove that 2 J 0 ( x) = J 2 ( x) J 0 ( x) ?
2.
2 2 2 2 1 a) Prove that + x 2 y 2 real f ( z ) = 2 f ( z ) where w = f ( z ) is analytic ?
b) find the analytic function f ( z ) = u (r , ) + i (r , ) such that u (r , ) = r 2 cos 2 r cos + 2 ? 3. a) Find real & imaginary parts of e ( Z ) ?
b) If tan(log (x+i y)) = a+i b, where a 2 + b 2 1 show that 4.
a) Evaluate ( x 2 y ) dx + ( y 2 x 2 ) d y where C is the boundary of the first quadrant of the

C
circle x + y 2 = 4 ?
b) State and prove Cauchys integral theorem? 5. a) Show that when z + 1 < 1, z 2 =1 + (n + 1) z n ?
n =1
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2a = tan (log ( x 2 + y 2 )) ? 1 a2 b2
b) Obtain all the Laurent series of the function
7z 2 about z 0 = 1? ( z + 1) z ( z 2)
6.
a) Show that
d = for a > 0 ? 2 a + Sin a 1 + a 2

2
b) Evaluate
Cos x d x? (1 + x 2 ) 2 1 of 2
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Code No: X0221/R07
SET - 3
7.
a) Prove that all the zeros of z 7 5 z 3 + 12 = 0 lie between the circles C1 : z = 1 and C 2 : z = 2 ? b) State and prove Liouvilles theorem?
8.
a) Plot the image 1 < z < 2 under the transformation w = 2iz + 1 ? b) Determine the bilinear transformation that maps the points (1 2i, 2 + i, 2 + 3i) into the points (2 + i,1 + 3i, 4) ?
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Code No: X0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011
SET - 4
MATHEMATICS-III
6 2 x x e dx 0
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) Evaluate
i)
ii) e 4 x x
0
dx
b) Prove that
d [xJ n ( x) J n+1 ( x)] = x J n2 ( x) J n2+1 ( x) dx
2.
a) Show that the function f ( z ) =
z is not continuous at z=0? z
b) If u ( x, y ) and v ( x, y ) are harmonic functions in a region R, prove that the function
u v u v y x + i + is analytic function? x y
3. a) Find the general and principle value of i) log(1 + i) + log (1 i ) ii) (1 + i ) i
b) Find all the roots of the equation Cos z= 2? 4.
a) Verify Cauchys theorem for the function f ( z ) = 3z 2 + i z 4, if C is the square with vertices at 1 i, 1 i ? b) Evaluate
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e 2Z ( z 1) ( z 2) d z, where C is the circle z = 3 ? C
5.
a) Expand log (1-z) when z < 1 , using Taylors series? b) Find the Laurents series of i) z < 1 z for ( z 1)( z 2 + 4)
ii) 1 < z < 2 ?
6.
a) Evaluate
Cot hz dz, where C is z = 2 ? C z i
b) Prove that
Cos 2 2a 2 d = , ( a 2 < 1) 1 + 2a cos + a 2 1 a2 1 of 2
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Code No: X0221/R07
SET - 4
7.
a) Show that the equation Z 4 + 4 (1 + i ) Z + 1= 0 has one root in each quadrant? b) State and prove fundamental theorem of algebra?
8.
a) Show that the relation w = in the w-plane?
5 4z transform the circle z = 1 in to a circle of radius unity 4z 2
b) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points 1-2i, 2+i, 2+3i respectively in to 2+2i, 1+3i, 4 ?
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Code No: X0325/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 METALLURGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE (Com. to ME, MM, AME) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
SET - 1
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) Explain the effect of grain size on mechanical properties of steels? b) State Hume Rotherys rules? Draw a neat sketch of Fe-Fe3C equilibrium diagram. Label all the phases and invariant reactions. Explain the microstructural changes that occur on cooling of hypo eutectoid steel from liquid region to room temperature? The following data apply to the binary system of A and B: Melting point of pure A = 10500C, Melting point of pure B = 19000C. At 12500C, the -solid solution (containing 50% of B), the -solid solution (containing 80% of B) and liquid (containing 30% of B) are in three phase equilibrium. At room temperature, the maximum solubility of B in the -phase is 30% and the maximum solubility of A in the -phase is 10%. i) Sketch the phase diagram of A and B ii) Name the reaction that takes place at 12500C iii) What are the weight fractions of the phases present in a material of overall composition 75% B, at 12510C and 12490C temperatures. Briefly explain the construction of TTT diagrams?
2.
3.
4. 5.
a) Differentiate between Grey cast iron and white cast iron? b) Classify steels and explain the properties and applications of plain carbon steels? Give the properties and industrial applications of aluminium and its alloys? a) Classify ceramics and give the properties and applications of Cermets? b) What is a composite material? Describe briefly the laminar composites. Write short notes on: i) Bonds in solids ii) Nanomaterials
6. 7.
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SET - 2
Max Marks: 80
1. a) Name different methods of determination of grain size and explain any one of them? b) Describe the process of crystallization? 2. a) explain the importance of alloying and state Hume Rotherys rules for the formation of solid solution? b) Define and prove Lever rule? 3. a) Draw a neat sketch of Cu-Ni binary phase diagram? Label all the phases, points and lines? b) Briefly describe the various invariant reactions that occur in Fe-Fe3C equilibrium diagram? 4. a) Classify cast irons? Explain how malleable cast irons are prepared from white cast irons? b) Give the properties and applications of tool steels? a) Differentiate between process annealing and recrystallization annealing? b) Name different surface hardening methods and explain pack carburizing?
5.
6. Briefly describe the properties and applications of Titanium and its alloys? 7. a) What are ceramic materials? Name some of the important ceramic materials. b) Briefly give the properties and applications of abrasive materials? 8. a) Classify composites and describe fibre reinforced composites. b) Write short notes on metal-matrix composites.
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SET - 3
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) Explain the effect of grain size on the mechanical properties of metals and alloys? b) Explain Heyns intercept method of determining grain size? a) Define and explain electron compounds and intermediate alloy phases? b) Define isomorphous system? Draw the binary phase diagram of Bi-Cd system. a) Draw the following planes and directions in a FCC structure i) (111), (123), (100) and (101) ii) [111], [122], [101] and [110] b) Define allotropy? Draw the cooling curve of pure iron.
2.
3.
4. 5.
Classify cast irons? Give the structure, properties and applications of white cast irons? a) Define brass and bronze by giving their important properties? b) Give the composition, properties and applications of Hadfield manganese steels/ a) Briefly explain the important properties and applications of nanomaterials? b) Give the mechanical and electrical properties of ceramic materials? a) Define a composite? Describe C-C composites. b) Glass fibers are most commonly used for reinforcement. Explain why? Write short note on: i) Age hardening treatment ii) Nitriding.
6.
7.
8.
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SET - 4
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) What are the important characteristics of metallic bonds? b) Define the term Crystal growth and explain the concept of solidification of metal? a) Give the importance of alloying? b) Define allotropy and explain various allotropic forms of iron?
2.
3.
a) Define and explain various congruent melting intermediate phases? b) Draw a neat sketch of Bi-Cd binary phase diagram/ Label all the points and lines and areas.
4.
a) Give the composition, structure and properties of Spheroidal graphite cast irons? b) Classify steels and list out the important applications of low alloy steels? a) Explain the effect of various alloying elements on Fe-Fe3C system? b) Define hardenability? Explain the method of determining hardenability using Jominy end quench test? a) Explain the construction of TTT diagrams/ b) Give the important properties and applications of copper and its alloys? a) Classify composites and describe particle-reinforced composites? b) Briefly explain the properties and applications of glasses? Write short notes on: i) Cryogenic treatment of alloys ii) Cermets.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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Code No: X0526/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 UNIX AND SHELL PROGRAMMING (Com. to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) What is UNIX? Briefly describe the features of UNIX operating system. b) With syntax and example, describe passwd, who, ls and od commands. a) With syntax, briefly describe process utilities and disk utilities. b) With syntax and options, briefly unlink, mount, find and ulimit commands.
SET - 1
Max Marks: 80
2.
3.
a) What is a shell? What is perror()? With an example shell program, briefly describe the usage of perror(). b) With an example, briefly describe sorting and translating characters a) What is sed? Describe in detail about sed addresses, sed address range and substitution. b) Briefly describe the applications of grep and sed.
4.
5.
a) With a sample script, describe an executable awk script by utilizing dynamic variables. b) Write an awk script to print every line that is beginning with % character and the line having more than 50 characters. a) What is korn shell? Is korn shell line editor can be used for other commands? b) Why do use spaces around { and } but not around ( and )? Describe. a) What is C shell? Briefly describe on-off variables. b) What is repetition? Briefly describe the process of changing positional parameters. With an example, syntax and options describe the following: i) lseek ii) fstat iii) readdir API iv) umask
6.
7. 8.
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Code No: X0526/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011 UNIX AND SHELL PROGRAMMING (Com. to CSE, IT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
SET - 2
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) With an example, briefly describe the process of to change and print terminal line settings. b) With Syntax and example, describe script, sty, cp and tar commands. a) With an example and syntax, briefly describe grep, cut, paste and sort commands. b) What is shell Command Substitution? With an example, describe variable substitution. a) What is Unix session? Briefly describe the standard streams and redirections. b) Briefly describe Shell Predefined Variables and job control.
2.
3.
4.
a) What is egrep? In what way it is different from fgrep? With an example, describe the additional functions supported by fgrep, when compare with grep. b) Describe the purpose of using the ^, *, $ and . (dot) special characters with sed. a) Is awk his a free-form scripting language? With an example awk script, describe the basic structure of awk, and describe step by step process of awk script execution. b) Briefly describe the applications of sed command in UNIX environment. a) What is the purpose of $'...'? Describe the purpose of using -n option in korn shell? b) How can a write a ksh script that responds directly to each character so that you user just has to enter y, not y<return>? a) With an example script, briefly describe the c shell command execution script. b) What is an environment? What is an environment variable? Briefly describe c shell environment variables. With an example, syntax and options describe the following: i) tail ii) cpio iii) chown iv) opendir API
5.
6.
7.
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8.
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SET - 3
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) With an example, briefly describe the UNIX command used to dump files in octal and other formats. b) Is UNIX operating system multitasking or multithreading? Justify your answer. a) What is a file? With examples and syntax, briefly describe any five file handling utilities. b) Briefly describe text processing utilities and backup utilities. a) What is a shell program? Briefly describe available types of shell variables. b) Briefly describe Command Substitution and Aliases. a) Write an awk script to print the even-numbered lines in the data file. b) Briefly describe any six operations that can be performed using sed. a) With an example awk script, describe the usage of conditional expressions. b) Briefly describe patterns and associated arrays of awk. a) What is the difference between * and @? Why are both `...` and $(...) used for command substitution? b) Does ksh support command completion? Justify your answer. a) What is eval command? Briefly describe Command History and command execution scripts. b) What is argument validation? Describe the process of customizing C Shell environment. With an example, syntax and options describe the following: i) head ii) nl iii) closedir API iv) join
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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8.
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SET - 4
Max Marks: 80
1.
a) Is UNIX operating system multitasking or multithreading? Justify your answer. b) What is a kernel? Briefly describe UNIX kernel. a) List and describe the UNIX redirection operators b) With syntax and commands, briefly describe security by file permissions.
2.
3.
a) With an example, briefly describe the process of creating and running a script. b) What is a shell variable? Briefly describe the purpose of using #, *, @, ?, ! variables. a) What is an escape sequence? With an example awk script, describe the usage of escape sequences in array assignments. b) Write an awk script to print nine random numbers from 0 to 100. a) What is egrep? With an example, describe in detail about the purpose of using -a, -A,-b, -B, -c, -C, -d, -D options. b) Briefly describe String functions and Mathematical functions of awk. a) Briefly describe the purpose of using -n option in korn shell? b) What is name completion? With an example, describe the process file name completion in ksh? a) What is C shell? Briefly describe the features of c shell. b) What is key binding? How is key binding done in korn shell? Is korn shell line editor can be used for other commands? With an example, syntax and options describe the following: i) more ii) symlink iii) rmdir API iv) uniq
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 1
II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2011 CHEMICAL PROCESS CALCULATIONS (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. A natural gas has the following composition, all gures being in volumetric percent: Methane CH4 83.5%. Ethane C2 H6 -12.5% Nitrogen N2 4.0% Calculate: (a) Composition in mole percent (b) Composition in weight percent: (c) Average molecular weight (d) Density at standard conditions as pounds per cubic feet
2. A furnace uses coke containing 80% C, 5% H2 and the rest ash (all are in weight basis). The furnace operates with 50% excess air of that required for complete combustion of all the carbon charged. The solid residue (ash) contains 2% carbon. Of the carbon burnt 5% goes to CO. Calculate (a) composition of the ue gases,
(b) Ash produced per 100 kg of coke burnt,
(c) Kg carbon lost per kg of coke burnt. Assume that H2 will weight participate in reaction [16] 3. (a) Explain the use of vapor pressure reference substance plots (b) Write short notes on vapor pressure of miscible liquids 4. Explain wet and dry bulb thermometry giving practical applications of the same. [16] 5. In the common process for the production of nitric acid sodium nitrate is treated with 95% H2 SO4 . In order that the resulting ?niter cake? may be uid, it is desirable to use excess acid, so that nal cake contains 34% sulfuric acid. It may be assumed that the cake will contain 1.5% water and that the reaction will go to completion. 2% of HNO3 formed will remain in the cake. (a) Calculate the composition of niter cake by weight %, formed per 100 kg of sodium nitrate charged. (b) Calculate the weight of sulfuric acid to be used. (c) Calculate the weight of HNO3 and water vapor distilled from the niter cake. [16]
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[16]
[10+6]
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 1
6. Methanol is produced by the reaction of CO with H2 according to the equation . CO + 2H2 CH3 OH Only 15% of the CO entering the reactor is converted to methanol. The methanol product is condensed and separated from the un-reacted gases, which are recycled. The feed to the reactor contains 2 mole of H2 for every mole of CO. The fresh feed enters at 350 C and 300 atm. To produce 6,600 kg/hr of methanol calculate (a) Volume of fresh feed gas and (b) The recycle ratio. 7. Write short notes on (a) Internal Energy (b) External Energy (c) Energy in transition (d) Enthalpy 8. Write short notes on (a) Standard heat of reaction (b) Standard heat of formation. [16]
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[16]
[8+8]
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 2
1. A natural gas has the following composition on volume basis CH4-83.5%,C2H2 -9% and N2-7.5%. Calculate: [16] (a) composition in mole %. (b) the composition in weight %, (c) average molecular weight of the gas and (d) specic gravity of the mixture.
2. (a) In the manufacture of HNO3 initially NH3 and air are mixed at 0.709 Mpa and 9230 K. The composition of the gas mixture is as follows. N2 =70.5%, O2 = 18.8%, H2 O = 1.2% and NH3 = 9.5% If the gas obeys ideal gas law, nd the density and specic gravity of the gas mixture. (b) Write short notes on dissociating with suitable examples
3. Hexane and heptane form ideal solutions. The following table gives the vapor pressure of hexane and heptane. Temperature.(O C) Hexane (mmHg) Heptane (mmHg)
Plot T-x-y and x-y diagram at 760 mmHg. Where T is the temperature, x is the liquid phase mole fraction and y is vapor phase mole fraction. Solve this problem graphically. [16]
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69 760 295
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70 780 302 75 915 348 80 1060 426
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85 1125 498 90 1405 588
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99.2 1765 760
[10+6]
95 1577 675
4. Acetone is used as a solvent in a certain process. Recovery of the acetone is accomplished by evaporation in to a stream of N2 followed by cooling and compression of the nal gas mixture. In the solvent recovery unit 5000 kg of acetone are removed per hour. The N2 is admitted at 380 C and 750 mm Hg. Partial pressure of acetone in incoming nitrogen is 10 mm Hg. The nitrogen leaves at 29.40 C, 740 mm Hg and 85% saturation. (a) How many m3 of incoming gas must be admitted per hour to obtain the required rate of evaporation of the acetone? (b) How many m3 of gases leave the unit per hour? (Molecular weight of Acetone (CH3 )2 CO is 58. Vapor pressure of acetone at 29.40 C is 287 mm Hg) [16]
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 2
5. In the manufacture of soda ash by Le Blanc process, sodium sulfate is heated with charcoal and calcium carbonate. The resulting black ash has the following composition: Na2 CO3 ? 42%; other water soluble material ? 6% and insoluble 52%. The black ash is treated with water to extract the sodium carbonate. The solid residue left behind has the composition Na2 CO3 - 4%; other water soluble material - 0.5%; insoluble - 85% and moisture - 10.5% (a) Calculate the weight of residue remaining from the treatment of 1 ton black ash. (b) Calculate the weight of Na2 CO3 extracted per ton of black ash. [16]
6. (a) A solution of sodium chloride in water is saturated at a temperature of 150 C . Calculate the weight of NaCl that can be dissolved by 100 kg of this solution if it is heated to 650 C . (b) Dene the following terms: Solute Dissolution Solubility Crystallisation
7. (a) Explain heat of fusion and heat of vaporization (b) Explain heat of transition and internal energy
8. When 16 g of copper sulphate were dissolved in 384 g of water, the temperature raised by 3.95 0 C. Determine the enthalpy of formation of copper sulphate with ve molecules of water of crystallization from anhydrous salt and water, if the enthalpy of solution of the crystal hydrate is 11.7 kJ/mol, and the specic heat of solution is 4.18 kJ/kg 0 K. The molar mass of copper sulphate is 159.6 g/mol. [16]
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[16]
[8+8]
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 3
1. A natural gas has the following composition on volume basis CH4-83.5%,C2H2 -9% and N2-7.5%. Calculate: [16] (a) composition in mole %. (b) the composition in weight %, (c) average molecular weight of the gas and (d) specic gravity of the mixture.
2. A mixture of combustion gases consisting of N2 : 79.2%, O2 : 7.2 and CO 13.6% is passed into an evaporator at a temperature of 2000 C and a pressure of 743 mm Hg. Water is evaporated, the gases leaving at a temperature of 850 C and a pressure of 740 mmHg has the following molal composition. N2 : 48.3%, O2 : 4.4%, CO2 :8.3% and water : 39%. Calculate: (a) Volume of the gases leaving the evaporator per 1000 cubic centimeters of mixture entering (b) Weight of water evaporated per 1000 cubic centimeters of gas entering 3. (a) Construct Durhing plots for aqueous 10% by weight of NaOH solution. The vapor pressure of water is given by Antoine equation ln P = A - B/(T+C) Where p is in mm Hg, T is in 0K and A,B,C are constants. The values of A, B, C for water are given by 18.3036, 3816.44, -46.13 respectively. (b) Write short notes on steam distillation.
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[16]
[10+6]
4. An air (B)-water-vapor (A) sample has a dry-bulb temperature 550 C and an absolute humidity 0.030 kg water/kg dry air at 1 std atm pressure. Tabulate the following using a humidity chart. (a) Humid Volume (b) Enthalpy (c) Adiabatic saturation temperature (d) Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 100m3 of the above sample to 1100 C [16] 5. (a) Soyabean seeds are extracted with hexane in batch extractors. The seeds contain 18.6% oil, 69% solids and 12.4% moisture. At the end of the extraction process, the residual cake is separated from hexane. The analysis of cake reveals 0.8% oil, 87.7% solids and 11.5% moisture. Find the % recovery of oil. 1 of 2
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 3
(b) A multiple eect evaporator handles 100 ton/day of pure cane sugar. The feed to the evaporator contains 30% solids. While the concentrate is leaving with 75% solids concentration, calculate the amount of water evaporated per day. [8+8] 6. (a) A solution of sodium chloride in water is saturated at a temperature of 150 C . Calculate the weight of NaCl that can be dissolved by 100 kg of this solution if it is heated to 650 C . (b) Dene the following terms: Solute Dissolution Solubility Crystallisation 7. (a) Dene sensible heat and latent heat (b) Dene heat of fusion and heat of vaporization (c) Explain heat of condensation and heat of sublimation [16]
8. In the production of sulphuric acid from anhydrite, the gypsum is roasted with clay to obtain sulphur dioxide and cement clinker. The reaction proceeds as follows: 3CaSO4 (s) + SiO2 (s) - 3 CaO.SiO2 (s) + 3SO2 (s) + 3/2O2 (g). Calculate the heat of reaction at 291.15 0 K. The heats of formation of CaSO4 = -1432.7 kJ/mol; SiO2 =-903.5 kJ/mol CaO.SiO2 =-2879.0 kJ/mol SO2 = -296.81 kJ/mol O2 = 0.0 . [16]
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[6+4+6]
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 4
1. If 5 kg of methanol and 2 kg of ammonia are reacted to form mono ethyl amine by the reaction: CH3 OH + N H3 CH3 NH2 + H2 O (a) Which is the limiting reactant? (b) What is the percent excess of other reactant? (c) Find the degree of completion?
(d) If the conversion is 90% nd the composition of product stream?
2. (a) Calculate the number of cubic meter of hydrogen sulde measured at a temperature of 500 C and a pressure of 749.3 mm Hg which may be produced from 3.1752 kg of iron sulde (FeS) (b) An automobile tire is inated to a gauge pressure of 2.38 atm at a temperature of 0 F. Calculate the maximum temperature to which the tire may be heated without the gauge pressure exceeding 3.4 atm. (Assume that the volume of the tire does not change). Write assumptions involved. [8+8] 3. (a) Calculate the total pressure and the composition of the vapors in contact with a solution at 1000 C, containing 30% benzene (C6 H6 ), 45% toluene (C6 H5 CH3 ) and 25% O-Xylene (C6 H5 CH3 CH3 ) by weight. (Data: Vapor pressure at 1000 C is Benzene- 1340 mmHg, toluene -560 mmHg and O-Xylene -210 mmHg.) (b) Explain briey why liquid water boils quickly in hills.
4. Dry air at 100 kPa is brought into contact with liquid water. Both are at 270 C and the pressure is held constant. (a) What is the maximum partial pressure of water vapor? (b) What will be the partial pressure of the air be at equilibrium? (c) What will be the mole fraction of water vapor in the vapor space when equilibrium is attained? (d) What will be the molar ratio of water vapor to air in the vapor space at equilibrium? [16] 5. (a) A cotton mill dries a water soaked fabric in a drier from 54% to 9% moisture. How many kg of water are removed by drying operation per 1200 kg of feed.
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[16]
[12+4]
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Code No: W0823/R07
Set No. 4
(b) A gas containing 2% NH3 , 25.4% N2 and the rest H2 is owing in a pipe. To measure the ow rate an ammonia rich gas containing 96% NH3 , 3% H2 and 1% N2 is sent at a rate of 100 cc/min. The concentration of NH3 in the down stream is 6%. Find the ow rate of gas at inlet. [8+8] 6. (a) A solution of sodium chloride in water is saturated at a temperature of 150 C . Calculate the weight of NaCl that can be dissolved by 100 kg of this solution if it is heated to 650 C . (b) Dene the following terms: Solute Dissolution Solubility Crystallisation [16]
7. Calculate the enthalpy of zinc vapor at 1000 0 C and atmospheric pressure, relative to the solid at 0 0 C.Zinc melts at 419 0 C and boils under atmospheric pressure at 907 0 C. The mean specic heat of solid and liquid is 0.105 and 0.109 respectively. The heat of fusion is 1660 cal per gm atom. Molal heat capacity of zinc is equal to 4.97 cal per gm mole. [16] 8. (a) What is the heat of hydration.
(b) Dierentiate between heat of solution and heat of salvation. (c) Dene standard integral heat of solution. How is it determined. (d) Write on standard heat of combustion.
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[3+3+3+7]
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Code No: W1123/R07
Set No. 1
II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, April/May 2011 BIO ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRODE (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. What is bio-elecrtric potential and how it is associated with body? Explain? [16] 2. Write an account of the relevance of Nernst equation in most biological situations and add a note on Nernstian Characteristics. [16] 3. Describe the membrane composition and properties. Add a note on current voltage relations. [16] 4. (a) How the action potentials are helpful in contraction of chambers of heart for ejection of blood? (b) What is the signicance of Sino-atrial node? [8+8]
5. Explain the various types of needle electrodes used for tapping bio-potentials with their equivalent circuit properties. Give their applications. [16] 6. (a) Explain as to how and what type of electrodes are used for surgery. (b) Giving proper examples, explain physiotherapy and analytical instruments. [8+8] 7. (a) What are motor unit potentials.
(b) How the motor unit potentials are helpful in neuromuscular transmission? [8+8] 8. Explain the 10-20 electrode system used in the measurement of EEG. Plot the dierent brain waves and give its frequency and amplitude ranges. [16]
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Code No: W1123/R07
Set No. 2
1. What are bio-potentials ? Explain in detail with block diagram.
[16]
2. What is resting potential? Explain how the membrane potential is measured in Squid axon. [16] 3. What is membrane conductance? Explain the same with reference to Squid axon. [16] 4. (a) State Einthovens theorem. Show the relationship of unipolar and bipolar lead potential. (b) Draw and explain ECG waveform. [8+8]
5. With the neat circuit diagram, explain the Electrode Electrolyte interface? What are dierent types of micro electrodes? [16] 6. How do you measure the P H of blood P CO2 and P O2 using catheter tip electrodes? Write about blood cell counter. [16] 7. (a) Discuss the velocity of neuromuscular transmission and their changes in normal and abnormal states. (b) Explain the chemical signicance of fatigue? 8. (a) Explain impedance Plethysmography? (b) What are the methods of measuring the tissue resistance? [8+8]
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[8+8]
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Code No: W1123/R07
Set No. 3
1. Discuss the physiological eects due to electric currents during bio-potential measurement. [16] 2. What is resting potential? Explain how the membrane potential is measured in Squid axon. [16] 3. Describe the membrane composition and properties. Add a note on current voltage relations. [16] 4. Explain the role played by auto rhythmic bers in conduction system of heart. [16] 5. Write the applications of bio-electrodes in medical eld. Explain about electrodeelectrolyte interface. [16] 6. Write in detail about the Analytical instruments. Explain any 3 analytical instruments with neat sketch. [16] 7. (a) Discuss the velocity of neuromuscular transmission and their changes in normal and abnormal states. (b) Explain the chemical signicance of fatigue?
8. What are various rhythms in EEG waveforms? How does REM aect the EEG signals? Discuss the clinical utility of EEG in early detection of Epilepsy? [16]
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[8+8]
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Code No: W1123/R07
Set No. 4
1. Describe the basic concepts of electro cardiography what is normal semi-permeable membrance? [16] 2. Write an account of the relevance of Nernst equation in most biological situations and add a note on Nernstian Characteristics. [16] 3. Write about the spark theory ( electrical transmission of an Impulse). Explain how synaptic delay in transmission is reduced by electrical transmission. [16] 4. Enumerate the electrical activity of the heart with the help of Einthovens triangle. [16] 5. With the help of circuit diagrams and properties, explain bio potential electrodes. [16] 6. Mention the applications of analytical instruments in medicine with necessary examples. [16] 7. (a) Discuss the velocity of neuromuscular transmission and their changes in normal and abnormal states. (b) Explain the chemical signicance of fatigue? 8. Explain how EEG is recorded. Explain the dierent patterns of the same.
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[8+8] [16]
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Code No: W2123/R07 II B.Tech I Semester, Supplementary Examinations, May - 2011 AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING DRAWING (Aeronautical Engineering) Time: 3 hours
SET - 1
Max Marks: 80
Part A: Answer any TWO of the following questions: (202 = 40 Marks) 1. Draw the top view and sectional front view of a triple riveted zigzag lap joint to join two plates of 10 mm thick. Take the suitable diameter of the rivet. 2. Draw the top view, side view and front view of a square nut for a bolt of 24 mm diameter. 3. Draw any four types of screw threads to the suitable dimensions.
Part B: Assembly drawing:
4. Draw the tail wheel landing gear assembly to the suitable scale and label all the basic elements.
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(40 Marks)
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SET - 2
Max Marks: 80
Part A: Answer any TWO of the following questions: (202 = 40 Marks) 1. Draw the top view and sectional front view of a double riveted double strap zig-zag butt joint. Take the thickness of main plates=10 mm. Assuming pitch of rivets as three times the rivet diameter. 2. Draw a neat sketch showing two views of a cottered joint with a sleeve for connecting two rods each of 50 mm diameter. 3. Draw any four types of welded joints to join 8 mm plates. Draw to the scale of 1:2.
4. Draw any two types of truss-type fuselage structure. Assume the suitable dimensions.
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(40 Marks)
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SET - 3
Max Marks: 80
Part A: Answer any TWO of the following questions: (202 = 40 Marks) 1. Draw the sectional front view and top view of a bouble riveted single cover butt joint to joint two plates of 10 mm thick. Take the suitable diameter of the rivet. 2. Draw the front view of a spigot and socket joint. Consider the suitable dimensions. 3. Draw the front view and side view of a square headed bolt of 24 mm diameter and 96 mm long.
4. Take the suitable dimensions and draw the two views (front and top views) of connecting rod for aero piston engine.
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(40 Marks)
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SET - 4
Max Marks: 80
Part A: Answer any TWO of the following questions: (202 = 40 Marks) 1. Draw the top view and sectional front view of a single riveted double cover butt joint. Take the diameter of the rivet=24 mm. 2. Draw the front view and side view of gib and cotter joint. Take the suitable dimensions 3. Draw the following keys to the suitable dimensions: a) Peg key b) Feather key
c) Taper key d) 6-spline shaft
4. Draw the combination of shock-absorber and retracting gear for aircraft wheels. Take the suitable dimensions.
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(40 Marks)
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Code No: W2325/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011
SET - 1
MICROBIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80
1. a) Give a note on Identification of Microbes. b) Discuss about Prokaryotic diversity. 2. a) Give a note on general characteristics of Archea and Eubacteria. b) Discuss about classifications systems. 3. a) Give a note on Virus properties. b) Discuss about Viruses of Arthropods and bacteria. 4. Give a note on Replication of Virus .
5. a) Give a note on Virus purification. b) Discuss about Virus cultivation.
6. a) Write about Anaerobic Metabolism. b) Write about pure culture methods.
7. a) Write about Preservation Techniques. b) Write about IMVIC Tests. 8. a)Write about Disease causing Microorganisms. b) Write about Molecular basis of Pathogenicity and Identification methods for Bacterial Infections
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SET - 2
MICROBIOLOGY
1. a) Give a note on Major contributions and Events in the field of Microbiology. b) Discuss about Germ Theory of Diseases. 2. a) Give a note on general characteristics of Bacteria. b) Discuss about Morphological, Physiological and Molecular characteristics of Taxonomy. 3. a) Give a note on Virus properties. b) Discuss about Animal and Plant Virology.
4. Give a note on Lysogenic cycle of Virus along with plant viruses. 5. a) Give a note on Virus culturing and purification. b) Write about Assay of Bacterial and Animal Viruses. 6. a) Write about Media Types. b) Write about Nutrition in Microorganisms. 7. a) Write about influence of Environmental factors on growth of microbes. b) Write about IMVIC Tests. 8. a) Write about Disease causing Microorganisms. b) Write about Molecular basis of Pathogenicity and Identification methods for Viral Infections
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SET - 3
MICROBIOLOGY
1. a) Give a note on Spontaneous Theory of generation. b) Discuss about Prokaryotic diversity. 2. a) Describe about the characteristics of Bacteria? b) Discuss about classifications systems.
3. a)Give a note on Virus structure. b) Discuss about applications of virology in Biotechnology.
4. Give a note on Lytic cycle of Virus along with plant and bacterial examples. 5. a) Give a note on Virus purification. b) Discuss about Virus cultivation.
6. a) Write about types of media. b) Write about pure culture methods. 7. a) Write about Preservation Techniques. b) Write about Staining techniques. 8. a) Write about Disease causing Microorganisms. b) Write about Molecular basis of Pathogenicity and Identification methods for Bacterial Infections
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SET - 4
MICROBIOLOGY
1. a) Give a note on Physiological microbial diversity. b) Discuss about Germ Theory and Spontaneous Theory of generation. 2. a) Give a note on general characteristics of Archae? b) what are the major characteristics of Taxonomy. Discuss about any two. 3. a) Give a note on Virus classification. b) Discuss about Virus structure.
4. Give a note on Lysogenic cycle of Virus along with plant viruses. 5. a) Give a note on Virus purification. b) Write about Assay of Bacterial and Animal Viruses. 6. a) Write about Aerobic Metabolism b) Write about Nutrition in Microorganisms. 7. a) Write about influence of Environmental factors on growth of microbes. b) Write about Preservation methods. 8. a) Write about Disease causing Microorganisms. b) Write about Molecular basis of Pathogenicity and Identification methods for Viral Infections
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Code No: W0124/R07 6.

Code No: W0124/R07

Code No: W0124/R07

a) Show that f ( z ) = z 3 is analytic for all z?

a) Evaluate ( x 2 y ) dx + ( y 2 x 2 ) d y, where C is the boundary of the first quadrant of

a) obtain the Taylors series expansion of eZ f ( z) = about z = 2 ? z ( z + 1) z +3 b) Expand f ( z ) = in powers of z where 2 z ( z z 2)

ii) 1 < z < 2 ze Z ? ( z 1) 3

a) Find the poles and residues at each pole b) Evaluate

x sin mx dx using residue theorem? x 4 + 16

Code No: X0221/R07

b) Show that Pn ( x) = 1, P1 ( x) = x, P2 ( x ) = Legendre polynomial? 2.

3x 2 1 and hence express 2 x 2 4 x + 2 as a 2

a) Find f ( z ) = u + i given that u + =

Sin 2 x ? cos h 2 y cos 2 x

b) Find all values of z which satisfy i) e z = 2 ii) e z =1 + i 4.

a) Evaluate ( z 2 + 3 z + 2) d z; where C is the arc of the cycloid

x = a ( + sin ) ; y = a(1 cos ) between the points (0, 0) and (a , 2a) ?

a) Expand f ( z ) = i) z=0 and

b) Find the Laurent expansion of

Find the residue of f ( z ) =

z3 d z ( z 1) 2 ( z 3) where C is z = 2 by residue theorem? C 1 of 2

Code No: X0221/R07

Code No: X0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

2 2 2 2 1 a) Prove that + x 2 y 2 real f ( z ) = 2 f ( z ) where w = f ( z ) is analytic ?

b) If tan(log (x+i y)) = a+i b, where a 2 + b 2 1 show that 4.

a) Evaluate ( x 2 y ) dx + ( y 2 x 2 ) d y where C is the boundary of the first quadrant of the

b) Obtain all the Laurent series of the function

d = for a > 0 ? 2 a + Sin a 1 + a 2

Code No: X0221/R07

Code No: X0221/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011

d [xJ n ( x) J n+1 ( x)] = x J n2 ( x) J n2+1 ( x) dx

a) Show that the function f ( z ) =

z is not continuous at z=0? z

b) If u ( x, y ) and v ( x, y ) are harmonic functions in a region R, prove that the function

b) Find all the roots of the equation Cos z= 2? 4.

e 2Z ( z 1) ( z 2) d z, where C is the circle z = 3 ? C

ii) 1 < z < 2 ?

Cot hz dz, where C is z = 2 ? C z i

Cos 2 2a 2 d = , ( a 2 < 1) 1 + 2a cos + a 2 1 a2 1 of 2

Code No: X0221/R07

a) Show that the relation w = in the w-plane?

5 4z transform the circle z = 1 in to a circle of radius unity 4z 2

Code No: W0823/R07

(b) Ash produced per 100 kg of coke burnt,

Code No: W0823/R07

Code No: W0823/R07

Code No: W0823/R07

Code No: W0823/R07

Code No: W0823/R07

Code No: W0823/R07

(d) If the conversion is 90% nd the composition of product stream?

Code No: W0823/R07

Code No: W1123/R07

Code No: W1123/R07

1. What are bio-potentials ? Explain in detail with block diagram.

Code No: W1123/R07

Code No: W1123/R07

Part B: Assembly drawing:

Part B: Assembly drawing:

Part B: Assembly drawing:

c) Taper key d) 6-spline shaft

Part B: Assembly drawing:

Code No: W2325/R07 II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May- 2011