Packet Tracer Beginner Guide CCNA 1: Subnetting Practice 3 using PT CCNA 1: Subnetting Practice 3 using PT

Objective Given a Class C network address and a subnet mask, calculate the subnetworks. Identify the subnet ranges including the Zero Subnet. Within the first subnet range, identify the subnetwork address, the range of usable IP addresses and the broadcast address. Within the second subnet range, identify the subnetwork address, the range of usable IP addresses and the broadcast address. Within the third subnet range, identify the subnetwork address, the range of usable IP addresses and the broadcast address. Apply the IP addressing scheme to the given topology.

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Packet Tracer Beginner Guide CCNA 1: Subnetting Practice 3 using PT Scenario The ISP has assigned this new company a range of IP addresses within the network address of 192.168.25.0. Use the subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 to subnet the network address of 192.168.25.0. The zero subnet is in use. Step 1 Identify the first subnet range including its subnetwork address, its broadcast address and the usable IP addresses within that range. Step 2 Identify the second subnet range including its subnetwork address, its broadcast address and the usable IP addresses within that range. Step 3 Identify the third subnet range including its subnetwork address, its broadcast address and the usable IP addresses within that range. Subnetwork address of the third subnet: 192.168.25.64 First usable IP address of the third subnet: 192.168.25.65 Last usable IP address of the third subnet: 192.168.25.94 Broadcast address of the third subnet: 192.168.25.95 Subnetwork address of the second subnet: 192.168.25.32 First usable IP address of the second subnet: 192.168.25.33 Last usable IP address of the second subnet: 192.168.25.62 Broadcast address of the second subnet: 192.168.25.63 Subnetwork address of the first subnet: 192.168.25.0 First usable IP address of the first subnet: 192.168.25.1 Last usable IP address of the first subnet: 192.168.25.30 Broadcast address of the first subnet: 192.168.25.31

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Packet Tracer Beginner Guide CCNA 1: Subnetting Practice 3 using PT Step 4 Launch PT and open the file, CCNA1 Subnetting Practice 3.pkt. Use the first subnet range to configure the Fa1/0 interface of the New Company router and the server farm connected to that interface. Configure the Fa1/0 interface on the New Company router using the first usable IP address of the first subnet. Turn the Port Status to On. Select two usable IP addresses of the first subnet for the two servers. IP address for Server0: any address in range 192.168.25.2 192.168.25.30 IP address for Server1: any address in range 192.168.25.2 192.168.25.30

Configure the IP address and gateway for each device. Step 5 Use the second subnet range to configure the Fa4/0 interface of the New Company router and the PCs connected to that interface. Configure the Fa4/0 interface on the New Company router using the first usable IP address of the second subnet. Turn the Port Status to On. Select two usable IP addresses of the second subnet for the two PCs. IP address for PC0: any address in range 192.168.25.34 192.168.25.62 IP address for PC1: any address in range 192.168.25.34 192.168.25.62

Configure the IP address and gateway for each device. Step 6 Use the third subnet range to configure the Fa0/0 interface of the New Company router and the PCs connected to that interface. Configure the Fa0/0 interface on the New Company router using the first usable IP address of the third subnet. Turn the Port Status to On. Select two usable IP addresses of the third subnet for the two PCs. IP address for PC3: any address in range 192.168.25.66 192.168.25.94

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Packet Tracer Beginner Guide CCNA 1: Subnetting Practice 3 using PT IP address for PC4: any address in range 192.168.25.66 192.168.25.94

Configure the IP address and gateway for each device. Step 7 Create a simulation scenario in PT to confirm that you have created and applied a subnetting scheme that functions properly. Step 8 Class Discussion What Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet address changes occur as the packet traverses the two routers in the topology? From PC1, ping PC2 and examine the packet to learn more. 1. In Packet Tracer, switch from Realtime mode to Simulation mode. 2. In the Event List Filters, click on All/None to uncheck all boxes. 3. Put a checkmark in the ICMP box. 4. Using the Add Simple PDU tool, create a packet to send from PC1 to PC2. 5. Click on Auto Capture/Play to run the simulation. 6. After the simulation completes, examine the PDU information of the packet. In the Event List, click on the Info block for the packet at each phase and record the MAC addresses and the IP addresses used in each header. 7. Did the MAC addresses that were used change along the way? 8. Did the IP addresses that were used change along the way? What can you conclude from this information? Layer 3 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet traverses the two routers. Layer 2 frame header and trailer are removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device.

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