• Scare - shock, worry, panic, Fright. • Panic - terror, fear, horror. • Repulsion - disgust, revulsion, loathing, dislike, horror. • Spy - secret agent, detective, scout. • Scout - explore, investigate survey. • Explore - travel around, walk around, and see the sights. • Afraid - fearful, anxious, troubled. • Brave - courageous, fearless, daring, valiant, plucky. • Veteran - experienced person, expert, old hand. • Novice - beginner, learner, trainee, neophyte. • Neophyte - tenderfoot, novice, newcomer, greenhorn. • Abbreviation - short form, contraction, acronym, ellipsis. • Typically - naturally, usually, normally, in general. • Compose - create, write, make up, compile. • Fixing - fitting, setting up, and putting in place. • Fix -attach, join, stick, and repair. • Establish - create, begin, launch, ascertain. • Insertion - placing, introduction, addition, incorporation. • Prevent - stop, avoid, put off, avert, check, foil. • Storm - tornado, snowstorm, rainstorm, hurricane, twister, cyclone • Whip – beat, flog, thrash, belt • D/L - Frank Duckworth and Tony Lewis • Sizzle – crackle, spit, bubble, hiss, sputter • Ok - Okay • Respite- interval, break • Acquire - obtain, get, gain, purchase • Bribe - inducement, backhander, carrot, corrupt • Likewise – similarly, the same, also, equally • Gadget- device, tool, widget, implement, thingamabob • Immense - huge, enormous, gigantic, vast, mammoth, epic • Rebel – fight back; rise up, mutineer, dissenter, and revolt • Assassinate- kill, murder, slay, gun down, shoot • Phenomenal - extraordinary, remarkable, unique, rare, unusual • Myth – legend, fable, falsehood, fairy story • Fabrication – manufacture, production, • Lie – recline, fib, tale, story, rumor, gossip • Mystery – unknown, anonymous, hidden, something that is difficult to explain • Penance - self-punishment, reparation, apology, atonement, act of self- punishment as reparation for guilt • Boon – benefit, advantage, bonus, windfall, godsend, fortunate thing, help • Eon - long or indefinite period, age, time, era • Glossy – silky, shiny, polished, smooth • Scold – tell off, rebuke, yell at, reprimand, admonish • Particle- minute portion of matte, smallest possible amount • Well-mannered- having good manners. • Sage – wise, knowledgeable, learned, clever, perceptive, and sagacious • Prisoner - person kept in prison, person in custody on a criminal charge and on trial. • Swap – exchange, change, trade, substitute, switch • Swoop – pounce, jump, leap, dive, fly down • Adrift - drifting, powerless, aimless • Predict – forecast, foresee, foretell, expect, see coming, guess • Deprive - prevent from having or enjoying, lacking what is needed for well- being; • Refuse - items rejected as worthless, waste. • Flunk – fail • STD - subscriber trunk dialing • STD - sexually transmitted disease • LTTE - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam • Limb - arm, leg, or wing. 2 large branch of a tree. 3 branch of a cross. • WLL - Wireless in Local Loop (WLL phone) • DSL - digital subscriber line • PCO - Public Call Offices • VPT - Village Public Telephones • ITU - International Telecommunications Union • IMT-2000 - International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 • LTE- Long Term Evolution. • OFDM - orthogonal frequency division multiplexing • TDD - time division duplex • FDD - frequency division duplex • CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access • NRI - ‘Non-resident Indian’ • PIO - Person of Indian Origin (simply a person of Indian) • ITIF - Information Technology and Innovation Foundation • URL - Uniform Resource Locator. • Culinary - for cooking. [Latin culina kitchen] • Attire - clothes, esp. formal. Dress, esp. formally • Itinerary -detailed route, record of travel, guidebook. • Counsel - advice, esp. formally given. 2 consultations for advice. 3 legal advisers, advice (a person). 2 give esp. professional advice to (a person) on personal problems, recommend. • What’s the difference between customer and client -“A customer buys a product while a client receives counsel or service from a professional.” • Clientele - list of clients, customers, patrons, clients, regulars, consumers • Mishap - A mishap is a small accident or a piece of bad luck that does not have serious results • Roar - a loud deep hoarse sound, as made by a lion, similar sound, loud laugh. • Applause - 1 approval shown by clapping the hands. 2 warm approval. • Shambles -1 mess, muddle. 2 butcher's slaughterhouse. 3 scene of carnage. • Hesitate -1 show or feel indecision or uncertainty; pause in doubt • Lobby - reception area, 1 porch, ante-room, entrance-hall, or corridor. • Beverage - formal drink • Swell - grow bigger, louder, or more intense, bulge, enlarge • Spite- bad feeling, ill will, unkindness, malice, ill feeling • Aspect -1 viewpoint, feature, 2 appearance or look (cheerful aspect). 3 side of a building or location facing a particular direction • Lad - boy, youth, man. • Duck – stoop, lower, drop, bend, dip, dip one's head briefly under water • Bare - unclothed or uncovered. 2 leafless; unfurnished; empty. 3 plain • Shell- skin, armor, shield, defense, case • Potential - capable of coming into being or action; latent • Excessive - too much or too great. • Ceremony - formal procedure, esp. at a public event or anniversary. 2 formalities, • Instant - immediately, processed for quick preparation, urgent; • Insight - capacity of understanding hidden truths, near, close, approaching • Grid – web, net, network, grating, framework • Federal – central, centralized, national. • Patronize -treat condescendingly, support, stand by, utilize • Sole - one and only, only, single, singular • Retort - incisive, witty, or angry reply, snap, rejoin, come back with • Slash - cut or gash with a knife, reduce, slice, hack, rip • Reaffirm - repeat, confirm, say again, copy, endorse • Affair - matter, issue, concern, thing, event , situation, business • Afraid - fearful, scared, troubled, terrified • Delegate - elected representative sent to a conference, member of a committee • Resemble - be like, have a similarity to, or the same appearance • Mull – think over, think about, consider, ponder • Surcharge - additional charge or payment, extra • Probe – search, investigate, check out, survey, prod • Narrow – thin, slim, slender, slight, fine • Inebriate - make drunk, excite, drunken. • lie-down - short rest, snooze , sleep, doze • anxious - mentally troubled • sniff - smell , breathe in , inhale , blubber • cite - mention as an example, summon to appear in court, quote, name • Verdict - decision of a jury in a civil or criminal case, decision, judgment. • Scam – cheat, trick, dodge, fiddle, con • Premature - done before the usual time or proper time, hasty, early, rash • Isolation- separation, loneliness, remoteness • Bay – compartment, area specially allocated, bark, howl • Pledge - oath, promise, word of honor, assurance • Procure – obtain, acquire, get hold of, land, gain, buy • Billow – catch the wind, balloon, wave, fill, flap • Tame - not wild or shy, insipid, dull, broken, domestic, disciplined, cultivated • Instance – example, illustration, request, case • Sort – kind, class, type, variety, species • Afford - a have enough money, time, etc., for; be able to spare. • Hire - purchase the temporary use of (a thing) - US employ (a person), rent. • Morale - confidence, determination, etc. of a person or group, self-esteem, spirits • Moral – ethical, good, right, decent, proper, honorable • Intended - done on purpose • Supplement - thing or part added to improve or provide further information- separate section, esp. a color magazine, of a newspaper- addition, extra, complement, enhancement • Crisis -time of danger or great difficulty, decisive moment; turning-point, emergency. • Flip – turn over, spin, flick, toss, joking • Storm - violent atmospheric disturbance with strong winds and usu. thunder, rain, or snow. 2 violent political etc. disturbances. • Probe – search, investigate, explore, check out, and prod. • Consuming- strong, uncontrollable, intense, and unbearable. • Spurious – false, fake, forged, imitation. • Intentionally - done on purpose, not by accident • State – condition, position, situation, circumstances • Soar – fly or rise high. 2 reach a high level or standard. 3 fly without flapping the wings or using power. • Scam – cheat, trick, dodge, fiddle, fraud • Woo (woos, wooed) - 1 court; seek the hand or love of. 2 try to win (fame, fortune, etc.). 3 seek the favour or support. • Starve -die of hunger or suffer from malnourishment. 2 colloq. feel very hungry (I'm starving). 3 a suffer from mental or spiritual want • Sustain – maintain, continue, carry on, keep going, uphold, Support • Disgrace - shame, dishonor, discredit, ignominy, bring shame on • Cap – limit, restrict, put a ceiling on, check • Tact – diplomacy, skill, insight, discretion, perception • Privilege – freedom, opportunity, license, advantage, benefit • Keen – eager, enthusiastic, fanatical, dedicated, ready, willing • Revel – drink, party, get drunk, raise the roof, have fun, celebrate • Dossier - file containing information about a person, event • Allege – claim, declare, assert, charge, contend • Harassment – persecution, nuisance, irritation, aggravation • Prosecute - bring to court, take legal action, act against, put on trial • Massive – huge, enormous, gigantic, very big, considerable • Obese – fat, overweight, heavy, stout, large, plump • Abuse – mistreatment, misuse, neglect, violence, ill-treatment • Remedy - 1 medicine or treatment. 2 means of counteracting or removing anything undesirable • Immortal – endless, never-ending, unending, undying, eternal, to not die • Elixir- medicine • The elixir of immortality – medicine for endless or live long time. • Mission – assignment, task, job, work, undertaking, operation, duty • Emigrate – leave your country, move abroad, live elsewhere, go into exile • Aborigines - the people who lived in that country first • Whiskers – body hair, facial hair, beard, mustache, fuzz • Hairy – covered with hair, long-haired, dangerous, bushy, furry • Herald – messenger, bearer of news, indication, precursor, omen • Terrific – great, wonderful, super, very good, tremendous, remarkable • Brew - prepare, make, concoct, ferment, loom, develop, infuse • Vat – storage bin, basket, container, silo, tub, holder • Monk – priest, parson, nun, preacher, vicar • Narrow – thin, fine, slim, slight, slender • Waive – ignore, put aside, not claim, not insist on • Budding – up-and-coming, growing, maturing, potential • Emerging – up-and-coming, rising, budding, talented • Mast – pole, post, flagpole, ship's mast, flagstaff • Ethics – principles, morals, moral code, beliefs¸ moral values • Snore - snorting or grunting sound of breathing during sleep. —v. (-ring) make this sound, to breathe, while asleep, with harsh sounds caused by vibration of the soft palate, usually with the mouth open • Corridor – passage, hall, walkway, passageway, hallway • Pursuit – chase, hunt, search, detection, tracking down • Dodge – move, avoid, evade, move away, move in and out • Mere – meager, measly, simple, sheer, plain • Trickle - 1 (cause to) flow in drops or a small stream. 2 come or go slowly or gradually • Drain – reduce, exhaust, bleed dry, draw off, use up, deplete, consume, sap • fauna n. (pl. -s or -nae) animal life of a region or period