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Introduction
This content describes features that you can use across the various financial modules in Microsoft Dynamics AX. This content describes how to set up reason codes, which allow you analyze transaction history by specific reason. This content also describes how to use the Fill utility to update multiple records, similar to find and replace functionality.
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Scenario
Cassie, the Accountant at Contoso, is responsible for managing the company's fixed assets. Contoso's auditors have required explanations for all new assets purchased, in addition to certain changes to existing assets. Cassie has decided that using reason codes will satisfy the auditors. To accommodate the auditors requirements, Cassie establishes internal controls in Microsoft Dynamics AX by setting up parameter values, which enforce use of reason codes during various transactions and value changes in the accounting records. Cassie also develops a list of standard fixed asset reason codes and descriptions. These codes can be used with asset transactions. For example, one of Contoso's vehicles (vehicle number 17) was recently in an accident. Because of the accident damage, Cassie must adjust downward the asset's value, service life, and expected scrap value. She creates a reason code titled V-ACC-SC, with a description of Vehicle Accident - Single Car for transactions related to this accident. Later, Cassie records the write-down adjustment to the vehicle and changes the other asset values. Because of the selected parameter settings, she uses the VACC-SC reason code with the asset journals and the other forms that require reason codes. When the auditors next review the accounting records, they can see within the accounting records and history forms that vehicle number 17 was adjusted because of the accident and that no other car was involved in the accident.
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2. Click the New button to create a new reason. 3. Enter a unique Reason code as identification. 4. Enter a Default comment for the reason code. The comment you enter here appears as the default comment when you select this reason in transactions. 5. Select the Account type with which to use the reason code. An account type limits the reason codes displayed in reason lists when you create or modify a transaction of that type. For example, only reason codes with an account type of Asset are available when you enter fixed asset transactions. All the account type fields are visible only if you open the Financial reasons form from Organization administration.
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NOTE: You must select the reason codes as available for all transaction types within the journal line to be posted. This must include the ledger offset account.
Reason Comments
Optional reason comments can be entered on the respective Financial reasons form. Although you can set up default reason comments for each reason code, no setup is required. If you select a reason code for a transaction, the default comment that is set up in the Financial reasons form displays in the Reason comment field. You can change the default reason comment. If you enter a reason comment first and then select a reason code, the typed reason comment is not replaced.
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Fill Utility
The Fill utility enables authorized users and/or administrators to mass-update records This is done in a similar manner to the Find and Replace function. This utility assists administrators or users during implementations or when business process changes affect multiple records.
Scenario
Contoso has decided to change its payment terms. High-priority customers will now receive a longer discount period. Instead of updating each account individually, Phyllis, the Accounting Manager, will use the Fill utility to update the discount terms of all high priority customers in one step.
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Displays the query statement that was used to update the records for the selected Fill Utility record.
Summary
The Financial Features section described the setup of reason codes and the use of the Fill utility.
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2. Which of the following statements correctly describe the Fill utility? (Select all that apply) ( ) The Fill utility enables authorized users to mass-update records. ( ) Users can view a log of changes that the Fill utility made, ( ) The system prompts users to create a backup before they use the FillUtility. ( ) The system automatically makes a back up before it uses the Fill utility.
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Solutions
1. What are reason codes? MODEL ANSWER: Reason codes are standardized codes that you can use in various transaction types or changes to field values which provide background data about the transaction. 2. Which of the following statements correctly describe the Fill utility? (Select all that apply) () The Fill utility enables authorized users to mass-update records. () Users can view a log of changes that the Fill utility made, () The system prompts users to create a backup before they use the FillUtility. ( ) The system automatically makes a back up before it uses the Fill utility.
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