1. Some definition of planning a.

Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a plan. As such, planning is a undamental property of intelligent behavior. This thought process is essential to the creation and refinement of a plan, or integration of it with other plans; that is, it combines forecasting of developments with the preparation of scenarios of how to react to them. b. According to Alford and Beatt, Planning is the thinking process, the organized foresight, the vision based on fact and experience that is required for intelligent action. c. According to Theo Haimann, Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done. When a manager plans, he projects a course of action for further attempting to achieve a consistent co-ordinate structure of operations aimed at the desired result. d. According to Billy E. Goetz, Planning is fundamentally choosing and a planning problem arises when an alternative course of action is discovered. e. According to Koontz and O' Donnell, Planning is an intellectual process, conscious determination of course of action, the basing of decision on purpose, facts and considered estimates. f. According to Allen, A plan is a trap laid to capture the future. g. Planning is usually interpreted as a process to develop a strategy to achieve desired objectives, to solve problems, and to facilitate action" (Mitchell 2002, 6). h. Planning is a basic management function involving formulation of one or more detailed plans to achieve optimum balance of needs or demands with the available resources. The planning process (1) identifies the goals or objectives to be achieved, (2) formulates strategies to achieve them, (3) arranges or creates the means required, and (4) implements, directs, and monitors all steps in their proper sequence.

2. Some definition of management a. Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to achieve the objectives of that policy. b. Management can be defined as human action, including design, to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system. c. According to Harold Koontz, Management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organised groups. d. According to Henri Fayol,To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to coordinate and to control. e. According to Peter Drucker, Management is a multi-purpose organ that manages business and manages managers and manages workers and work. f. According to Mary Parker Follet, Management is the art of getting things done through people. g. Mary Parker Follet, Management is the art of getting things done through people. 3. Definition of Coastal management Integrated coastal management (ICM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability. 4. Definition of watershed management Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs, and projects to sustain and

enhance watershed

functions that affect the plant,

animal, and human

communities within a watershed boundary.

Watershed planning is a continuous process that requires us to: a. Collect water resource data & analyze it to identify issues and problems; b. Design a watershed plan on the basis of this data to protect and promote resource sustainability; c. Implement the plan; d. Monitor and evaluate plan while continuously updating it to adapt to new information or technology. Enforcement and compliance efforts are also important in this component. 5. Definition of goal, objective and aims a. Goal is a situation which wish to be reached in the future. b. Objective something that conducted to reach goals. c. Aim is guidance to reach plan by legal, efficient, and reached by executor. Guidance cover something which have the character of normative, such as norm, and value of society social, regulation, until operational. 6. Protected area for coastal and watershed For watershed According to PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG SUNGAI Pasal 9 a. at least 10 m away from the edge of the left and right along the riverbed of the river in terms of water depth is less than or equal to 3 m b. at least a 15 m ari left and right edges along the riverbed of the river in terms of water depth of more than 3 m to 20 m c. at least 30 m away from the edge of the left and right along the riverbed of the river in terms of water depth greater than or equal to 30 m

According to PU number 63 of 1993 Works section 6 of the demarcation line established urban river polders region of at least 3 feet beyond the next whole foot embankment.

For Coastal Acording Keppres No. 32 Tahun 1990 and PP Daerah Kabupaten Purwerjo. Demarcation line along the coast of the mainland shore is a width proportional to the shape and physical condition of the beach, at least one hundred (100) meters from the highest tide landward. The line is part of the coastal security measures intended to protect the public from the dangers of high tide (rob), abrasion, ensuring social and public facilities around the shore, guarding coasts from pollution and siltation of river mouth 7. Planning for a. Any efforts to increase the utilization of space b. The distribution function is the room that has different characteristics c. Increase the value of land d. To control the increase in human activity e. Protect cultural heritage 8. The characteristic of Strategic planning and give a sample Strategic planning is more action-oriented that accommodate public participation, consider the strengths and weaknesses and challenge and paying attention to the interests of competition that occurs. Strategic planning have characteristic as follows : General characteristic 1. Comprehensive 2. Long range 3. Covers the entire planning area 4. Have a vision / purpose to the future and establish steps to achieve 5. Can be implemented Specific characteristic 1. Policymakers; all of stake holders and planner as facilitator.

2. level of comprehensiveness; all of aspects are examined, but just the .strategic issue which handled. 3. The result is comprehensive planning. 4. Take into account the resources available.

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Anonim. 2013. Management. (Online) http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/management.html#ixzz2PCUjU4W0.D iakses tanggal 1 april 2013 Http://Www.Businessdictionary.Com/Definition/Planning.Html#Ixzz2pcpiwkyi. Diakses tanggal 1 april 2013 Koontz, Harold. 1980. The Management Theory Jungle Revisited. (Online) Academy of management. 5; 2 : 175-187. Fayol H, Coubrough JA. 1930. Industrial and general administration. Pitman & sons. London Riadi, Muchlisin. 2012. http://www.kajianpustaka.com/2012/10/pengertian-danfungsi-perencanaan.html#ixzz2PCfTdgdK. Diakses tanggal 1 april 2013 www.wikepdia.com PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG SUNGAI Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.63/1993 Tentang Garis Sempadan dan Sungai di Pasal 12 PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PURWERJO NOMOR : 10 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG GARIS SEMPADAN