QUICK FACTS 2012

QUICK FACTS 2012

Malaysia Educational Statistics

With Best Compliments

Educational Planning and Research Division MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

QUICK FACTS 2012

QUICK FACTS 2012

Malaysia Educational Statistics
ISSN : 983 - 1985 - 6407 July 2012
Published by : Educational Data Sector Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Malaysia Level 1-4, Block E8 Government Complex Parcel E Federal Government Administrative Centre 62604 Putrajaya Website : http://emisportal.moe.gov.my

QUICK FACTS 2012

PREFACE
Director Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Malaysia The Educational Planning and Research Division publishes the Quick Facts annually to provide the latest education statistics in Malaysia. The accurate and policy-relevant statistics contained in this publication is pertinent for planning educational programmes to enhance the quality of education in the country. Quick Facts 2012 provides basic demographic information on Malaysia, enrolment data for all levels of education, information on schools, teachers, public examinations, tertiary education, private education and educational expenditure. It also presents selected economic and education indicators, as well as World Education Indicators for comparative analysis. I hope that the education statistics presented in Quick Facts 2012 will be beneficial to all decision makers, policy planners, analysts, ministry officials and researchers. I believe one method of disseminating vital information pertaining to the education system to various institutions and agencies is through statistical publications such as the Quick Facts. The Educational Planning and Research Division will continue to collaborate with other agencies to disseminate comprehensive information on education statistics to various interested parties. On behalf of the Educational Planning and Research Division, I would like to thank all divisions in the Ministry of Education and other government agencies for their cooperation and commitment in providing the data for this publication.

DR. FARIDAH BT. ABU HASSAN Director Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

QUICK FACTS 2012

QUICK FACTS 2012

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

Capital City Population Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak W.P. Labuan Population Growth Rate % Life Expectancy at Birth Age Structure Language Time Official Name Form of State Head of State Head of Government Minister of Education
Note

: Kuala Lumpur : 28.3 million : : : : : : : : : : : : 22.6 million 3.2 million 2.5 million 0.1 million 1.3 Male - 71.9 Female - 77.0 0 -14 years - 7.8 million 15-59 years - 18.3 million > 60 years and above - 2.3 million Bahasa Melayu (Official Language) English (Second Language) 8 hours ahead of GMT

: Federation of Malaysia : Federated Constitutional Monarchy : DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong XIV Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Badlishah : Prime Minister (Y.A.B Dato' Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak) : Y.A.B Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin

: Population based on the 2010 Population and Housing Census which has been adjusted for under-enumeration. Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

QUICK FACTS 2012

CONTENTS
PREFACE MALAYSIA: BASIC INFORMATION CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION PRE-SCHOOL Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2010 - 2012) SCHOOLS - PRIMARY Number of Primary Schools (2010 - 2012) Number of Classes in Primary Schools (2010 - 2012) SCHOOLS - SECONDARY Number of Secondary Schools (2010 - 2012) Number of Classes in Secondary Schools (2010 - 2012) ENROLMENT - PRIMARY Enrolment at Primary Level by Type of Schools (2010 - 2012) Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2010 - 2012) ENROLMENT - SECONDARY Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type of Schools (2010 - 2012) Enrolment at Secondary School Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2010 - 2012) ENROLMENT - MATRICULATION Post Secondary : Matriculation Level (2008 - 2011) SPECIAL EDUCATION Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade and Gender (2010- 2012) Number of Classes,Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2010 - 2012) Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade (2010 - 2012) TEACHERS Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training (2012) Number and Percentage of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2012) Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012) 3 4-5 6-8 9

Table 1.1

Table 2.1 Table 2.2

10 11

Table 2.3 Table 2.4

12 13

Table 3.1 Table 3.2

14 15

Table 3.3 Table 3.4

16 17-18

Table 3.5

18

Table 4.1 Table 4.2 Table 4.3

19 19 20

Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Table 5.3

21 21 22

QUICK FACTS 2012

TEACHERS Table 5.4 Table 5.5 Table 5.6 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training (2012) Number and Percentage of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2010 - 2012) Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012) PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2009 - 2011) Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2009 - 2011) TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Table 7.1 Table 7.2 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes 27 of Teacher Education (ITE) (2009 - 2012) Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education 27 PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES Number of Pre-Schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers in Private Instituitions Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers Under Other Government Agencies Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2009 - 2011) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2009-2011) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) for Other Candidates (2009-2011) EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE 28 28 29 22 23 24

Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table 6.4 Table 6.5

25 25 25 26 26

Table 8.1 Table 8.2 Table 8.3 Table 8.4 Table 8.5 Table 8.6 Table 8.7

30-31 32 32 32

Table 9.1

Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 9.4 Table 9.5

Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2009-2012) Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2009 - 2012) Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2009 -2012) Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2009 - 2012) Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2009 - 2012) ECONOMIC INDICATORS

33

33 33 34 34

Table 10.1 Economic Indicators (2009 - 2012)

35

QUICK FACTS 2012

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Table 11.1 Table 11.2 Table 11.3 Table 11.4 Table 11.5 Table 11.6 Population by Age Group (2010) Population by State (2010) Population by Region and Location in Millions (2010) Population by Location in Millions (2010) Birth, Death and Fertility Rates (2009 - 2011) Literacy Rate (2009 - 2011) MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS 38 Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates (2009 - 2011) 38 Table 12.2 Transition Rates : Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2009 - 2011) 39 Table 12.3 Pupil - Teacher Ratio (2009 - 2011) 39 Table 12.4 Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2009 - 2011) 39 Table 12.5 Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2009 - 2011) Table 12.6 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012) 40 Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012) 40 WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI) 41 Table 13.1 World Education Indicators - Malaysia (2009) 41 Table 13.2 Primary and Secondary Education 42 Table 13.3 Secondary Education 42 Table 13.4 Female Participation in Education 43 Table 13.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio 43 Table 13.6 Average Class Size 43 Table 13.7 Teaching Weeks per Year in Public Institutions by Level of Education 44 Table 13.8 Age Distribution of Teachers 44 Table 13.9 School Life Expectancy 45 Table 13.10 Public Expenditure on Education 45 Table 13.11 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older 46 Table 13.12 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older by Gender 46 Table 13.13 Adult and Youth Literacy TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Table 14.1 Number of Public Universities and Enrolment Table 14.2 Entrants and Enrolment of Public University Students by Fields of Study and Gender Table 14.3 Percentage and Ratio of Students at Public HEI by Gender (2011) Table 14.4 Enrolment and Percentage of International Students at Public HEI (2011) Table 14.5 Enrolment and Percentage of Post Graduates at Public HEI (2011) Table 14.6 Student and Academic Staff Ratio at Public HEI (2011) ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 47 48 49 49 49 49 50 36 36 37 37 37 37

QUICK FACTS 2012

GENERAL INFORMATION
Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers (2012) Schools Male Pre-school Primary Secondary TOTAL 5,857 94,338 Enrolment Female 91,960 Total 186,298 Male 971 Teachers Female 7,198 164,047 121,252 285,299 Total 8,169 236,313 176,407 412,720

7,723 1,441,522 1,362,883 2,804,405 72,266 2,296 2,326,049 2,296,034 2,281,775 55,155 10,019 3,767,571 3,658,917 5,086,180 127,421

Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

1 : PRE-SCHOOL
Table 1.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2010-2012) 2010 2011 2012 Pre-schools 5,510 5,756 5,857 Classes 7,443 8,099 8,544 Teachers 6,794 7,361 8,169 Enrolment 162,368 176,822 186,298
Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

QUICK FACTS 2012

10

2 : SCHOOLS - PRIMARY
Percentage of Primary Schools Percentage of Primary Schools (2012) (2012)
NationalType Type (C) National (C) 16.76% 16.76%

National Type (T) National Type (T) 6.77% 6.77% National National 75.86% 75.86%
Special

Special Education Education 0.36% 0.36%

SABK SABK 0.23% 0.23%

Special Model (K9) Special Model 0.01% (K9)

0.01%

Table 2.1 Number of Primary Schools (2010-2012) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2010 2011 Urban Rural Total Urban Rural 1,427 4,399 5,826 515 141 20 0 4 776 1,291 382 8 1 12 523 28 1 16 517 144 20 0 4 2012 Total Urban Rural Total 510 145 20 0 4 784 1,294 378 8 1 14 523 28 1 18

1,442 4,406 5,848 1,408 4,451 5,859 774 1,291 379 14 8 1 523 34 8 5

2,107 5,578 7,685

2,127 5,582 7,709 2,087 5,636 7,723

Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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QUICK FACTS 2012

2 : SCHOOLS - PRIMARY
Percentage of Classes in Primary Schools (2012) Percentage of Classes in Primary Schools (2012)
National Type (C) 18.77% National Type (T) 4.56% Special Education 0.33% Sports 0.00% SABK 0.19% Special Model 0.05% Special Model Special Model(K9) 0.01% (K9) 0.009%

National 76.10%

Table 2.2 Number of Classes in Primary Schools (2010-2012) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Sports Special Model (K9) Special Model SABK TOTAL 2010 74,921 19,174 4,693 329 2 9 49 161 99,338 2011 78,643 19,348 4,728 340 2 10 48 184 103,303 2012 78,277 19,311 4,687 340 1 9 48 191 102,864

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school classes 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

QUICK FACTS 2012

12

2 : SCHOOLS - SECONDARY
Percentage of Secondary Schools (2012)

Percentage of Secondary Schools (2012)

Fully Residential 2.74% Religious 2.44% Regular 83.97% Technical 0.78% Vocational 3.05% Special Education 0.17% Sports 0.09% SABK 6.18% Table 2.3 Number of Secondary Schools (2010-2012) 2010 2011 Type of Schools Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts SABK TOTAL 964 36 27 36 18 4 3 2 2 43 912 23 28 25 9 0 8 0 0 97 1,876 59 55 61 27 4 11 2 2 140 978 36 28 22 33 4 3 2 2 44 24 28 13 21 0 8 0 0 97 Arts 0.09% Special Model 0.48%

2012 Total Urban Rural Total 967 37 28 15 40 4 3 2 2 45 961 1,928 26 28 3 30 0 8 0 0 97 63 56 18 70 4 11 2 2 142 60 56 35 54 4 11 2 2 141

928 1,906

1,135 1,102

2,237 1,152 1,119 2,271 1,143 1,153 2,296

Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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QUICK FACTS 2012

2 : SCHOOLS - SECONDARY
Percentage of Classes in Secondary Schools (2012)
Percentage of Classes in Secondary Schools (2012)
Fully Residential Religious Fully Residential Religious 1.93% 1.88% 1.88% 1.93% 0.57%

Technical Technical 0.57%

Vocational Vocational 2.11%

Regular Regular 90.33% 90.33%

Special Education Education 0.13% 0.13% Special Model Model (K9) Special (K9) 0.01% 0.01%

Special

2.11%

SABK 2.43%

Arts Arts 0.04% Special SpecialModel Model Sports Sports 0.52% 0.52% 0.07% 0.07%

Table 2.4 Number of Classes in Secondary Schools (2010-2012) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2010 65,901 1,297 1,409 1,544 637 91 365 52 24 5 1,717 73,042 2011 68,408 1,328 1,434 898 1,346 97 387 50 31 5 1,789 75,773 2012 68,544 1,423 1,461 435 1,604 97 393 52 29 4 1,842 75,884

Notes : 1. Excluding primary classes at Special Model School 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

QUICK FACTS 2012

14

3 : ENROLMENT - PRIMARY
Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level (2012)
Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level (2012)
National Type(C) (C) National Type 21.08% 21.08%

National Type (T) 3.49% National Type (T)

3.49%

Special Education Special Education 0.05% 0.05%

Sports Sports 0.00% 0.00%

Special Model Special Model 0.04% 0.04%

National National 75.12% 75.12%

SABK SABK 0.22% 0.22%

Special Model Special Model (K9) (K9) 0.01% 0.01%

Table 3.1 Enrolment at Primary Level by Type of Schools (2010-2012) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Sports Special Model Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2010 2,181,096 604,604 104,966 1,615 7 1,050 242 4,827 2,898,407 2011 2,150,139 598,488 102,642 1,606 11 1,055 224 5,756 2,859,921 2012 2,106,603 591,121 97,884 1,535 4 1,014 207 6,037 2,804,405

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school classes 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 4. Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools

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QUICK FACTS 2012

3 : ENROLMENT - PRIMARY
Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level by Gender (2012)

48.71% 100% Percentage 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%

48.70%

48.64%

48.68%

48.81%

48.92%

33.44%

51.29%

51.30%

51.36%

51.32%

51.19%

51.08%

66.56%

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3 Male

Year 4 Female

Year 5

Year 6

Special Education

Table 3.2 Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2010-2012)

Grade Level Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Special Education TOTAL Notes Male 231,943 239,942 241,920 260,907 251,960 249,453 15,614 2010 Female 218,816 226,813 229,776 248,584 238,092 236,499 8,088 Total 450,759 466,755 471,696 509,491 490,052 485,952 23,702 Male 230,822 232,046 239,493 241,374 260,059 250,717 16,835 2011 Female 218,306 219,380 226,854 229,749 248,199 237,513 8,574 Total 449,128 451,426 466,347 471,123 508,258 488,230 25,409 Male 225,914 230,129 230,913 238,353 239,885 258,293 18,035 2012 Female 214,574 218,423 218,701 226,082 228,689 247,353 9,061 Total 440,488 448,552 449,614 464,435 468,574 505,646 27,096

1,491,739 1,406,668 2,898,407 1,471,346 1,388,575 2,859,921 1,441,522 1,362,883 2,804,405

: 1. Excluding pre-school students 2. Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sport Schools Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

QUICK FACTS 2012

16

3 : ENROLMENT - SECONDARY
Percentage of Enrolment at Secondary Level (2012)
Percentage of Enrolment at Secondary Level (2012)
Religious Religious 1.71% 1.71%

Fully Fully Residential Residential 1.63% 1.63%

Technical Technical 0.47% 0.47% Vocational Vocational 1.70% 1.70% Regular Regular 91.52% 91.52% Special Education Special Education 0.03%
0.03%

Special Model (K9) Special Model (K9) 0.01% 0.01% SABK SABK Arts Arts 2.36% 2.36% 0.02% Special Model 0.02% Sports Sports Special Model 0.51% 0.04% 0.04% 0.51%

Table 3.3 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type of Schools (2010-2012) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2010 2,147,438 33,125 38,374 29,648 12,770 572 11,710 807 474 127 51,004 2,326,049 2011 2,104,273 34,031 38,161 21,627 31,213 674 11,761 931 602 121 52,640 2,296,034 2012 2,088,207 37,202 39,088 10,777 38,756 644 11,709 883 533 121 53,855 2,281,775

Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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QUICK FACTS 2012

3 : ENROLMENT - SECONDARY
Table 3.4 Grade Male Lower Secondary Special Education (Form 1 - Form 3) Remove Class Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Total Upper Secondary Form 4 Special Education Form 4 Form 4 Arts Form 4 Science Form 4 Religious Form 4 Vocational/ Technology Form 4 Vocational Form 4 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 1) Total Form 5 Special Education Form 5 Form 5 Arts Form 5 Science Form 5 Religious Form 5 Vocational/ Technology Form 5 Vocational Form 5 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 2) Short / Special Skill Course Total 154 53 207 139 9 211,430 148 412,821 247 39 286 415,419 201,289 210,219 411,508 201,391 202,751 212,668 1,782 258 2,040 2,002 268 2,270 3,039 394 3,433 26,159 9,598 4,893 25,115 4,262 3,536 51,274 13,860 8,429 27,044 10,612 3,399 25,836 4,712 2,752 52,880 15,324 6,151 27,350 11,029 3,507 25,822 5,354 2,531 53,172 16,383 6,038 64 51,603 4,060 37 70,507 5,637 101 122,110 9,697 76 51,610 4,247 64 99,872 71,422 6,495 140 202,134 123,032 10,742 73 101,864 51,172 4,470 63 99,478 72,115 6,872 136 201,342 123,287 11,342 102,976 100,814 203,790 102,262 2,133 284 2,417 3,094 418 220,185 3,512 436,847 3,043 519 3,562 439,134 220,430 221,416 441,846 216,662 217,591 221,543 30,752 7,981 2,265 27,779 3,045 1,837 58,531 11,026 4,102 29,319 11,842 3,643 26,593 5,483 2,531 55,912 17,325 6,174 29,146 10,178 2,730 27,054 4,572 2,007 56,200 14,750 4,737 73 57,539 5,021 60 77,211 6,782 133 134,750 11,803 94 54,323 4,869 63 102,291 75,726 7,080 157 211,769 130,049 11,949 48 53,433 4,936 41 75,126 7,394 89 218,907 128,559 12,330 114,666 104,418 219,084 109,478 114,077 104,830 10,350 19,307 5,260 11,155 15,610 30,462 11,904 17,529 6,051 10,077 219,750 226,196 224,440 17,955 27,606 445,936 456,013 448,890 13,289 17,091 6,782 10,093 20,071 27,184 447,325 434,669 446,497 Enrolment at Secondary School Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2010-2012) 2010 Female Total Male 2011 Female Total Male 2012 Female Total

238,545 232,518 231,394 227,249 224,241 223,580

471,063 226,186 458,643 229,817 447,821 224,450

227,043 220,282 219,531 215,138 223,474 223,023

723,837 699,762 1,423,599 709,886

686,514 1,396,400

700,428 675,318 1,375,746

QUICK FACTS 2012

18

3 : ENROLMENT - SECONDARY
Table 3.4 Enrolment at Secondary School Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2010-2012) (contd) Grade Male Post-Secondary Form 6 Lower Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 1) Form 6 Upper Special Education Form 6 Upper Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 2) Total TOTAL 7 12,718 3,882 575 17,496 1 25,574 4,723 975 31,848 8 38,292 8,605 1,550 49,344 2 13,333 3,456 693 14 17,780 3 25,935 4,663 1,138 23 32,186 5 39,268 8,119 1,831 37 49,966 14 13,510 3,528 795 23 18,428 10 26,572 4,386 1,262 19 33,048 24 40,082 7,914 2,057 42 51,476 58 28 194 34 105 57 367 46 163 85 561 80 0 0 249 33 0 0 401 23 0 0 650 56 122 165 234 37 115 149 507 28 237 314 741 65 2010 Female Total 2011 Male Female Total Male 2012 Female Total

1,163,052 1,163,245 2,326,297 1,145,719 1,150,315 2,296,034 1,139,198 1,142,577 2,281,775

Note : Including enrolment of Form 1 to 3 students in Comprehensive Special Model (K9) Schools Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

3 : ENROLMENT - MATRICULATION
Table 3.5 Post Secondary : Matriculation Level (2008 - 2011) Number of Matriculation Colleges Total Enrolment % Female No. of Academic Personnel % Female 2008 11 23,340 66.3 1,464 65.8 2009 13 18,850 68.0 2,045 67.1 2010 13 22,375 69.1 2,228 66.9 2011 13 21,473 68.0 2,264 65.7

Source : Matriculation Division, MOE (Data as of 15 March 2012)

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QUICK FACTS 2012

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION
Table 4.1 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade and Gender (2010 - 2012) Grade Primary CFLD Preschool Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary CFLD Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 5 Total 2010 Male Female 38 63 107 98 166 129 123 235 959 24 38 90 81 132 97 116 179 757 Total 62 101 197 179 298 226 239 414 1,716 2011 Male Female Total 47 55 111 82 118 183 131 216 943 28 75 54 109 94 205 65 147 93 211 162 345 100 231 176 392 772 1,715 2012 Male Female 40 55 123 69 91 137 194 181 890 29 36 112 57 73 98 176 155 736 Total 69 91 235 126 164 235 370 336 1,626

0 28 21 45 89 130 313

0 20 19 29 87 101 256

0 48 40 74 176 231 569

0 22 29 18 156 148 373

0 25 27 22 112 115 301

0 47 56 40 268 263 674

0 21 31 25 111 167 355

0 32 28 24 87 116 287

0 53 59 49 198 283 642

Post Secondary Form 6 (Upper) 1 Total 1 TOTAL 1,273

2 2 1,015

3 3 2,288

0 0 1,316

0 0 0 0 0 0 1,073 2,389 1,245

2 2 1,025

2 2 2,270

Note : CFLD - Class for Learning Disabilities (Students with learning disabilities and unable to learn with other students.)

Table 4.2

Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2010-2012)
2010 2011 Primary Secondary 3,964 25,181 6,082 2,607 18,257 3,730 2,374 15,852 3,422 141 573 X 136 490 235 2012 Pre-school Primary Secondary 4,208 27,096 7,980 2,795 20,320 3,999

Pre-school Primary Secondary Pre-school Class Enrolment Teacher 137 521 X 3,739 23,702 5,401

Notes : 1.Special Education Integration Programme refers to programme for students with disabilities in regular schools 2. X : data included in primary Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

QUICK FACTS 2012

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4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION
Table 4.3 Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade (2010-2012) Grade 2010 2011 2012 Inclusive 6,360 3,261 562 Pre-school 536 573 490 Primary CFLD 22,442 24,495 26,556 Year 1 115 118 130 Year 2 97 106 64 Year 3 125 114 67 Year 4 90 131 82 Year 5 108 102 113 Year 6 127 115 84 Total 23,104 25,181 27,096 Secondary CFLD 14,721 17,093 19,113 Removed 8 33 50 Form 1 375 328 328 Form 2 171 327 293 Form 3 335 174 287 Form 4 133 157 89 Form 5 101 140 136 Total 15,844 18,252 20,296 Post Secondary Form 6 (Lower) 0 0 0 Form 6 (Upper) 8 5 24 Total 8 5 24 TOTAL* 38,956 43,438 47,416
Notes : Inclusive - Students with physical disabilities in a normal classroom (e.g hearing or visually impaired) * Total excluding inclusive and pre-school Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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5 : TEACHERS
Table 5.1 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training (2012)
Graduate 78,468 11,115 3,298 383 93,264 Non-Graduate 107,002 23,497 5,256 431 136,186 Untrained 3,219 2,755 885 4 6,863 Total 188,689 37,367 9,439 818 236,313 Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education TOTAL

Notes : 1. Graduates - Teachers who have a university degree 2. Non-Graduates - Teachers who have a teaching certificate/diploma from a Teacher Training College Data do not include (i) Teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies, (ii) Teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (iii) Teachers in common posts pending re-deployment Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender (2010 - 2012)

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 69.28% 69.45% 69.42%

Percentage

30.72%

30.55%

30.58%

2010 Male

2011

2012 Female

Table 5.2 Number and Percentage of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2010-2012) Gender 2010 % 2011 % 2012 % Male 70,659 30.72 70,895 30.55 72,266 30.58 Female 159,342 69.28 161,200 69.45 164,047 69.42 TOTAL 230,001 100 232,095 100 236,313 100
Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

QUICK FACTS 2012

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5 : TEACHERS
Percentage of Primary Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)
80 70 Percentage (%) Percentage 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Male Female <25 0.46 0.85 25-29 27.47 72.53 30-34 3.62 9.56 35-39 7.03 17.43 40-44 4.9 12.19 45-49 4.82 11.41 50-54 3 5.6 55-58 2.19 2.73 >59 0.05 0.04

Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)

Table 5.3 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012) Age Group <25 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-58 >59 TOTAL Male 1,077 8,557 16,615 11,574 11,400 10,674 7,078 5,180 111 72,266 Female 2,012 22,589 41,199 28,818 26,969 22,695 13,227 6,443 95 164,047 TOTAL 3,089 31,146 57,814 40,392 38,369 33,369 20,305 11,623 206 236,313
Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Table 5.4 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training (2012) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Art SABK TOTAL Graduate 143,979 3,732 3,328 1,395 5,503 218 915 187 106 3,228 162,591 Non-Graduate 9,056 84 152 181 789 14 82 10 5 761 11,134 Untrained 1,858 0 14 0 2 0 13 0 22 773 2,682 Total 154,893 3,816 3,494 1,576 6,294 232 1,010 197 133 4,762 176,407

Notes : 1. Graduates - Teachers who have a university degree 2. Non-Graduates - Teachers who have a teaching certificate/diploma from a Teacher Training College Data do not include (i) Teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies, (ii) Teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (iii) Teachers in common posts pending re-deployment Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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5 : TEACHERS
Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender (2010 - 2012)
68.06% 68.55% 68.73%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

Percentage

31.94%

31.45%

31.27%

2010 Male

2011

2012 Female

Table 5.5 Number and Percentage of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2010 - 2012) Gender 2010 % Male 55,568 31.94 Female 118,413 68.06 TOTAL 173,981 100
Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

2011 % 55,555 31.45 121,114 68.55 176,669 100

2012 % 55,155 31.27 121,252 68.73 176,407 100

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24

5 : TEACHERS
Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2012)
16 14
Percentage (%)

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Male Female <25 0.049 0.179 25-29 3.774 12.904 30-34 4.486 13.451 35-39 4.471 11.754 40-44 5.748 12.319 45-49 6.34 10.389 50-54 4.252 5.702 55-58 2.1 2.032 >58 0.045 0.003

Table 5.6 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group (2012) Age Group <25 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-58 >58 TOTAL Male 87 6,658 7,913 7,888 10,140 11,185 7,500 3,704 80 55,155 Female 316 22,763 23,729 20,735 21,732 18,327 10,059 3,585 6 121,252 TOTAL 403 29,421 31,642 28,623 31,872 29,512 17,559 7,289 86 176,407
Source : EPRD - MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Table 6.1 Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2009-2011) 2009 Number of Candidates 506,620 Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level* 319,336 % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 63.00 Number of Candidates with all 'A's** 48,171 % of Candidates with all 'A's 9.50 2010 482,333 310,605 64.40 48,327 10.02 2011 485,160 315,033 64.93 46,012 9.48

Notes : * Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5'A's for candidates in National Schools and 7'A's for candidates in National Type (C) and (T) School. Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 6.2 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2009-2011) Number of Candidates* Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level Number of Candidates with all 'A's % of Candidates with all 'A's
Note

2009 442,721 281,781 63.60 28,188 6.40

2010 2011 439,456 441,137 296,251 307,237 67.41 69.65 30,863 34,271 7.02 7.77

: * Only candidates from Government, Government-Aided and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 6.3 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2009-2011) Number of Candidates* Number of Passes % of Passes
Note

2009 400,774 364,046 90.80

2010 2011 404,135 406,305 368,559 370,396 91.20 91.16

: * Only candidates from Government, Government-Aided and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

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26

6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Table 6.4 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2009-2011) Number of Candidates Number of Passes % of Passes
Note

2009* 55,669 34,233 65.35

2010 53,671 32,877 64.99

2011 53,687 32,791 64.73

: * Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0 Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

Table 6.5 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2009-2011) Year Number of Candidates* Number of Passes % of Passes
Note

2009 588 445 75.68

2010 761 586 77.00

2011 2,609 1,794 68.76

: * Only candidates from Government, Government-Aided and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

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7 : TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.1 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2009-2012) Number of ITE Total Enrolment % Female Academic Personnel % Female 2009 27 33,744 70.9 3,769 44.9 2010 27 39,977 68.70 3,795 46.50 2011 27 37,439 69.36 3,240 44.88 2012 27 41,507 72.26 3,192 44.55

Note : ITE - Institute of Teacher Education Source : Teacher Education Division, MOE (Data as of 31 January)

Table 7.2 Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education Institute of Teacher Education Enrolment Male Female Total 531 895 1,426 IPGM Kampus Perlis 419 913 1,332 IPGM Kampus Darul Aman 555 1,915 2,470 IPGM Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim 676 1,365 2,041 IPGM Kampus Pulau Pinang 586 1,522 2,108 IPGM Kampus Tuanku Bainun 755 1,893 2,648 IPGM Kampus Ipoh 487 1,153 1,640 IPGM Kampus Bahasa Melayu 1,160 1,697 IPGM Kampus Bahasa Antarabangsa 537 715 1,170 1,885 IPGM Kampus Ilmu Khas 474 829 1,303 IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Teknik 590 1,194 1,784 IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Islam 435 1,141 1,576 IPGM Kampus Raja Melewar 190 1,552 1,742 IPGM Kampus Perempuan Melayu 680 1,681 2,361 IPGM Kampus Tun Hussein Onn 802 1,237 IPGM Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim 435 1,165 1,624 IPGM Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan 459 452 761 1,213 IPGM Kampus Dato' Razali Ismail 454 917 1,371 IPGM Kampus Sultan Mizan 880 1,498 2,378 IPGM Kampus Kota Baharu 443 879 1,322 IPGM Kampus Gaya 304 668 972 IPGM Kampus Kent 226 440 666 IPGM Kampus Tawau 317 596 913 IPGM Kampus Keningau 583 1,335 1,918 IPGM Kampus Batu Lintang 429 773 1,202 IPGM Kampus Sarawak 278 488 766 IPGM Kampus Rajang 312 510 822 IPGM Kampus Tun Abdul Razak 13,202 29,215 42,417 TOTAL
Source : Teacher Education Division, MOE (Data as of October 2011)

Academic Personnel Male Female Total 89 40 129 103 65 168 117 66 183 85 71 156 98 51 149 141 81 222 54 66 120 48 76 124 86 126 212 63 105 168 74 91 165 99 78 177 83 69 152 95 56 151 94 77 171 100 36 136 84 51 135 110 20 130 122 51 173 53 52 105 58 33 91 48 22 70 54 14 68 60 58 118 39 29 68 45 19 64 67 31 98 2,169 1,534 3,703

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28

8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.1 Number of Pre-Schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment Agency ABIM* JAIN* PERPADUAN* KEMAS* Private* TOTAL Schools 236 551 1,693 7,793 6,131 16,404 Classes 509 1,365 1,693 8,883 17,988 30,438 Teachers 695 1,953 3,188 10,199 19,544 35,579 Enrolment 8,351 24,934 40,640 209,902 234,298 518,125

Note : * Including Teacher Assistants Source : EPRD, ABIM, JAIN, PERPADUAN, KEMAS, Private Education Division, MOE (Data as of 30 June 2011)

Table 8.2 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers in Private Institutions Type of Schools Number Enrolment Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Academic Primary 60 8,106 6,663 14,769 267 1,107 1,374 Academic Secondary 68 8,604 6,759 15,363 597 1,071 1,668 Chinese Private Secondary 60 36,518 31,584 68,102 1,395 2,679 4,074 Expatriate 14 2,153 2,006 4,159 167 216 383 International 70 14,680 13,124 27,804 901 2,050 2,951 Religious Primary 36 9,372 7,297 16,669 270 876 1,146 Religious Secondary 20 3,478 2,716 6,194 206 331 537 Special Education 10 560 391 951 8 112 120 Correspondence School 2 - - TOTAL 340 83,471 70,540 154,011 3,811 8,442 12,253
Source : Private Education Division, MOE (Data as of 31 January 2012)

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8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.3 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers Under Other Government Agencies Type of Schools Number People Religious Primary School (SRAR) 20 State Religious Primary School (SRAN) 18 People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) 66 State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) 81 MARA Junior Science Colleges 45 Royal Military College 1 TOTAL 231 Enrolment 8,900 10,028 21,162 50,238 31,779 484 122,591 Number of Teachers 533 771 1,462 3,679 3,019 46 9,510

Source : EPRD - MOE, MARA, Royal Military College, State Religious Department ( Data as of 30 June 2011)

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30

8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.4 8.4 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates (2009-2011) Table Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates (2009-2011) Number of Candidates Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level Number of Candidates with all 'A's % of Candidates with all 'A's MRSM dan Sek Perantis Tentera 2009 4,149 2010 5,068 2011 5,341 2009 13,237 SMAN 2010 11,287 2011 10,517

4,130

5,067

5,321

7,503

7,140

7,455

99.50

100.00

99.60

56.70

63.30

70.90

2,438 58.76

3,129 61.74

3,660 68.53

756 5.71

612 5.42

853 8.11

Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

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Private Schools 2009 13,568 2010 14,515 2011 13,909 2009 1,288

SMAR 2010 1,237 2011 1,754

Private Candidates 2009 365 2010 339 2011 637

9,538

10,454

10,254

296

366

698

93

60

276

70.30

72.00

73.70

23.00

29.60

39.80

25.50

17.70

43.30

1,191 8.78

1,204 8.29

1,039 7.47

7 0.54

11 0.89

8 0.46

1 0.27

1 0.29

4 0.63

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32

8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.5 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2009-2011) 2009 Number of Private Candidates* 43,188 Number of Passes 38,540 % of Passes 89.24 2010 41,451 37,270 89.91 2011 39,951 36,242 90.72

Note : *Candidates include students enrolled in private schools and private candidates Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 8.6 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2009-2011) Number of Private Candidates* Number of Passes % of Passes
Notes

2009 6,898 1,669 32.76

2010 6,304 1,453 31.60

2011 5,441 1,257 33.28

: 1. * Numbers include students enrolled in private schools 2. Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0. Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

Table 8.7 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) for Other Candidates (2009-2011) Year 2009 SMAN Private School SMAR Private Candidates

2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 28 19 65 29 33 22 624 354 837 535 448 256 970 899 1,388 635 459 631

Number of Candidates 2,891 3,975 2,019 Number of Passes % of Passes 2,222 2,616 1,293 76.9 65.8

64.0 67.9 44.6 66.7 56.7 53.5 47.9 65.5 51.1 45.5

Note : Numbers include candidates in private and MOE run schools Source : Malaysian Examination Syndicate, MOE

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9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 9.1 Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2009-2012) Percentage (%) 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012 Educational Expenditure to Government Expenditure 15.12 15.90 16.70 16.00 Educational Expenditure to GNP 4.06 4.30 4.40 na

Table 9.2 Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2009-2012) RM (Millions) 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012 Capital 4,053 4,997 6,402 4,582 Current Expenditure 27,350 25,521 29,360 32,699 TOTAL 31,403 30,518 35,762 37,281

Table 9.3 Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2009-2012) Percentage 2009* 2010* 2011* 2012 Capital 12.90 16.00 18.00 12.00 Current Expenditure 87.10 84.00 82.00 88.00
Note : 1. * Data adjusted by Finance Division, MOE 2. na - not available Source : Finance Division, MOE

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34

9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 9.4 Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2009-2012) (RM Millions) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Category Emolument 17,571.06 20,229.10 21,374.04 24,977.18 Services & Supply 4,297.01 2,148.05 3,571.72 3,578.04 Asset 627.56 23.40 357.56 218.88 Fixed Charges & Grants 4,854.67 3,120.88 4,057.05 3,924.67 Other Expenditure - - 0.01 TOTAL 27,350.30 25,521.43 29,360.38 32,698.77

Table 9.5 Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2009-2012) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Category Emolument 64.24 79.26 72.80 76.39 Services & Supply 15.71 8.24 12.17 10.94 Asset 2.3 0.09 1.22 0.67 Fixed Charges & Grants 17.75 12.23 13.82 12 Other Expenditure - - 0.00 Source : Finance Division, MOE

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10 : ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 10.1 Economic Indicators (2009 - 2012)
p

f *2009 *2010 *2011 2012 GDP: Real Growth Rate (%) -1.6 7.2 5.1 4.0 - 5.0 GNP: Per Capita (USD) 6,767 8,126 9,508 10,134 GDP Composition by Sector (% of growth) Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.6 2.1 5.6 3.8 Mining and quarrying -6.3 0.2 -5.7 0.6 Manufacturing -9.3 11.4 4.5 3.9 Construction 5.9 5.1 3.5 6.6 Services (including government services) 3.1 6.8 6.8 5.1 Inflation Rate [CPI] (%) 0.6 1.7 3.2 2.5 - 3.0 Federal Government Finance (USD billion) Revenue 45.0 49.6 60.6 60.9B Expenditure 58.6 63.5 74.8 75.2B p Employment by Sector (% of share) *2009 *2010 *2011 2012 f Agriculture, forestry and fishing 12.0 11.6 11.3 11.1 Mining and quarrying 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Manufacturing 27.6 28.3 28.6 28.8 Construction 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 Services 53.5 53.3 53.5 53.6 Unemployment rate (%) 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.2 Labour Force ('000) 12,083 12,361 12,646 12,924

Notes : f Forecast e Estimates p Preliminary B Budget 1 Based on average USD exchange rate for the period of January-February 2012 * Data have been revised by MOF Source : Ministry of Finance (MOF), Bank Negara Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit

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36

11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Table 11.1 Population by Age Group* (2010) Age Group 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+ Total 2010 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 2.43 8.57 2.67 9.41 2.73 9.65 2.84 10.01 2.85 10.07 2.71 9.57 2.12 7.50 1.92 6.77 1.77 6.26 1.61 5.67 1.37 4.83 1.06 3.76 0.82 2.91 0.54 1.90 0.41 1.45 0.22 0.76 0.26 0.93 28.33 100

Notes : 1. Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. 2. * Data have been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Table 11.2 Population by State* (2010) State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka N. Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis P. Pinang Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WPKL WP Labuan WP Putrajaya Total 2010 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 3.35 11.82 1.95 6.87 1.54 5.43 0.82 2.90 1.02 3.60 1.50 5.30 2.35 8.30 0.23 0.82 1.56 5.51 5.46 19.28 1.04 3.66 3.21 11.32 2.47 8.72 1.67 5.91 0.09 0.31 0.07 0.26 28.33 100

Notes : 1. Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. 2. * Data have been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

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11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Table 11.3 Population by Region and Location in Millions (2010) LOCATION Peninsular Malaysia Sabah & W.P Labuan Sarawak Total POPULATION (in millions) Urban 16.99 1.80 1.33 20.12 2010

Rural 5.58 1.49 1.14 8.21

Note : Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Table 11.4 Population by Location in Millions (2010) Urban Rural Total LOCATION Population 20.12 8.21 28.33

2010

% 71.03 28.97 100

Note : Population are based on adjusted 2010 Population Census. Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Table 11.5 Birth, Death and Fertility Rates (2009-2011) 2009 Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 18.5 Crude death rate (per 1,000 population) 4.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6.9 Total Fertility Rate (per woman aged 15-49 years) 2.3
Notes :
ep-

p 2010 17.5 4.8 6.8 2.2

2011e 17.2 4.6 6.9 2.2

preliminary figures estimate figures

Table 11.6 Literacy Rate (2009-2011) Literacy Rate Age 10 and above (%) Literacy Rate Age 15 and above (%)

2009 94.2 93.4

2010 94.5 93.8

2011 94.2 93.6

Notes : 1. Definition of literacy used: has formal education 2. Population figures are derived from the Labour Force Survey and excludes non-Malaysian citizens 3. Data have been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

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38

12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates (2009-2011) 2009 2010 Primary (1) Enrolment 2,959,092 2,899,228 + (2) Population 6+ - 11 3,137,055 3,076,623 Enrolment Rate (%) 94.33 94.23 Lower Secondary Enrolment 1,402,505 1,409,027 + (2) Population 12+ - 14 1,621,251 1,624,112 Enrolment Rate (%) 86.51 86.76 Upper Secondary Enrolment 826,833 833,313 + + (2) Population 15 - 16 1,070,362 1,079,541 Enrolment Rate (%) 77.25 77.19 Post Secondary (3) Enrolment 161,447 156,140 + + (2) Population 17 - 18 1,016,691 1,040,002 Enrolment Rate (%) 15.88 15.01 2011 2,860,340 3,029,413 94.42 1,385,574 1,609,795 86.07 837,288 1,076,949 77.75 168,807 1,070,362 15.77

Notes : 1. (1) Excluding pre-school enrolment in primary schools. 2. (2) Based on Live Birth 3. (3) Including enrolment in Form 6, Matriculation Centres and ITE under the Ministry of Education only Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE

Table 12.2

Transition Rate: Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2009-2011) 2009 % 91.01 95.34 2010 % 91.02 96.17 2011 % 90.26 96.02

From Year 6 to Form 1 From Form 3 to Form 4

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

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12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

Table 12.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (2009-2011) 2009 Primary Secondary 2010 2011

13.31 12.97 12.60 13.71 13.39 13.12

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

Table 12.4 Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2009-2011) 2009 2010 2011 Primary Secondary 30 29 28 29 28 28

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

Table 12.5 Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2009-2011) 2009 2010 2011 Primary Secondary 386 1,050 377 997 371 974

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

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12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

Table 12.6 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012) 2011 2012 Gender Gender Age Group % Male % Female % Male % Female <25 0.99 1.31 1.49 1.23 25 - 29 13.25 15.91 11.84 13.77 30 - 34 22.39 24.22 22.99 25.11 35 - 39 16.33 18.10 16.02 17.57 40 - 44 15.98 15.74 15.78 16.44 45 - 49 13.85 13.35 14.77 13.83 50 - 55 10.31 7.54 9.79 8.06 55 - 58 6.68 3.71 7.17 3.93 >58 0.21 0.12 0.15 0.06 Total 100 100 100 100 Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2011-2012) 2011 2012 Gender Gender Age Group % Male % Female % Male % Female <25 1.07 2.06 0.16 0.26 25 - 29 13.14 20.88 12.07 18.77 30 - 34 14.27 19.05 14.35 19.57 35 - 39 16.08 18.19 14.30 17.10 40 - 44 20.23 18.14 18.38 17.92 45 - 49 18.03 12.66 20.28 15.11 50 - 55 11.9 6.81 13.60 8.30 55 - 58 5.13 2.2 6.72 2.96 >58 0.16 0 0.15 0.00 Total 100 100 100 100
Source : EPRD, MOE (Data as of 31 January)

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.1 World Education Indicators - Malaysia (2009) (Enrolment by level of education) ISCED 0 1 2 3C 3A 4C 5B 5A 6 LEVEL OF EDUCATION PRE-SCHOOL PRIMARY LOWER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY POST SECONDARY POST SECONDARY NON-TERTIARY DIPLOMA DEGREE PHD ENROLMENT (2009) 786,177 3,000,676 1,507,159 889,630 149,313 171,125 545,550 438,234 16,910

Note : ISCED - International Standard Classification of Education Source : Malaysia WEI 2009 Data

Table 13.2 Primary and Secondary Education (Percentage of gross enrolment) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea 1 Primary 97 95 102 100 106 104 121 Lower Secondary 102 Upper Secondary 116
1 1 2 3 1 1 1

94 50*
2

102 101
3

102 102

115 166

99 95

93 66

Notes : Year of reference: - 2009; - 2008; - 2007 * Including post secondary Source : Table 3 pgs.112 - 118 and Table 6 pgs.144 - 551, Global Education Digest 2011

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42

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.3 Secondary Education (Measures of progression and completion 2009) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Transition rate from primary to secondary Lower secondary gross graduation ratio Upper secondary ISCED 3C gross graduation ratio Upper secondary ISCED 3A gross graduation ratio Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea

100

99

100

100

92

89

79

75

22

46

22

138

14

71

42

68

62

31

Notes : 3C partial completion without access to tertiary level Bachelor programmes 3A completion with access to tertiary level a - not applicable data are not available Source : Table 7 p.156, Table 9 p. 176 Global Education Digest 2011

Table 13.4 Female Participation in Education (Female enrolment as a percentage of total enrolment by level of education) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea1 Pre-primary 49 50 48 48 48 50 Primary 49 49 49 49 49 48 48 Secondary 50 51 49 47 48 47 49 Tertiary 54 56 46 56 39 48
: Year of reference: 1 - 2009; 2 - 2008; 3 - 2007 data are not available Source : Table 1 p.92, Table 3 p.112, Table 6 p.144, Table 10 p.184 Global Education Digest 2011 Notes
1 2 3 1 1 1

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Pupils to teaching staff ratios by level of education, calculations based on full-time equivalents) Finland Pre-primary Primary Secondary
1

Malaysia 23 15 14

Japan 28 18 12

Germany

Republic Indonesia 1 of Korea 17 22 18

OECD Average* 12.6 16.0 13.5

11 14 10

11 13 13

12 17 13

Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2009; 2 - 2008 data are not available Source : Table 1 p. 96, Table 3 p.112, Table 8 p.166 Global Education Digest 2011 * Education at a Glance 2011

Table 13.6 Average Class Size (Average class size by total public institutions and level of education, calculations based on number of students and number of classes)
Finland Malaysia Japan Germany
1 2 1 1

Australia

Primary 19.1 28.1 28.0 21.7 23.2 28.6 27.5 21.4 Lower Secondary 20 33.8 32.9 24.6 23.0 35.3 36.5 23.5
Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2009; 2 - 2008 Source : Table 22 p. 276 Global Education Digest 2011 * Education at a Glance 2011

Republic Indonesia OECD of Korea1 Average*

Table 13.7 Teaching Weeks per Year in Public Institutions by Level of Education Teaching Finland 1 Malaysia 2 Japan1 Germany 1 Australia1 Republic weeks of Korea1 per year Primary 38 42 40 40 40 40 Lower Secondary 38 42 40 40 40 40 Upper secondary (general programmes) 38 42 40 40 40 40
Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2009; 2 - 2008 Source : Table 24 p.278, Global Education Digest 2011

Indonesia1

44 44

44

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44

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.8 Age Distribution of Teachers (Percentage of teachers in public and private institutions, by level of education and age group) Primary Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia 1 education of Korea < 30 11.1 14.6 13.1 6.6 ... 23.2 19.4 30-39 30.2 40.3 23.4 22.1 ... 35.3 22.5 40-49 30.9 30.3 35.1 22.0 ... 24.9 41 50-59 24.9 14.7 27.8 39.9 ... 14.9 16 > 60 2.8 n 0.7 9.4 ... 1.6 1 Unknown n n n n ... n n Lower secondary education < 30 12.6 X(US) 10.8 4.0 ... 15.7 34.5 30-39 28.9 X(US) 26.8 20.1 ... 29.3 29.7 40-49 27.8 X(US) 40.5 23.6 ... 40.1 27.2 50-59 26.9 X(US) 21.2 42.6 ... 14.2 7.8 > 60 3.9 X(US) 0.8 9.7 ... 0.7 1 Unknown n X(US) n n ... n n Upper secondary education < 30 5.1 14.9 8.0 2.5 ... 13.7 20.5 30-39 20.8 38.6 24.2 22.2 ... 28.9 37.9 40-49 31.4 34 36.7 28.1 ... 37.6 30.7 50-59 31.2 12.5 28.2 37.8 ... 18.7 9.5 > 60 11.5 0.1 2.8 9.3 ... 1.1 1.4 Unknown n n n 0.1 ... n n
Notes : Year of reference: 1- 2009; 2 - 2008; 3 - 2007 n. - magnitude is negligible X(US) data inluded in upper secondary Data are not available Source : Table 25 p.280, Global Education Digest 2011
1 2 3 1 1 1

Table 13.9 School Life Expectancy [School life expectancy (approximation method) in years] Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia 1 of Korea Pre-primary 2.67 1.42 2.66 3.31 0.83 1.20 1.00 Primary and secondary 12.38 10.48 12.19 13.12 15.31 12.05 12.01 Tertiary 4.45 1.86 2.93 4.08 4.83 1.18 Primary to Tertiary 16.83 12.59 15.14 20.03 16.88 13.18
Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2009; 2 - 2008 data are not available Source : Table 14 p.216, Global Education Digest 2011
1 2 1 1 1 1

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.10 Public Expenditure on Education (Total public expenditure per student as a % of GDP per capita)
Finland Malaysia Japan Germany
1 2 1 1

Australia

Primary 18.6 14.2 21.5 15.6 16.8 19.4 11.0 21.0 Secondary 32.3 12.4 22.3 21.8 14.4 23.2 12.5 26.0 Tertiary 32.6 33.9 20.9 19.8 10.1 16.2 41.0
Notes : Year of reference: 1- 2009; 2- 2008 Data are not available Source : Table15 p. 226, Global Education Digest 2011 * Education at a Glance 2011

Republic Indonesia OECD 1 of Korea Average*

Table 13.11 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older (Distribution of the population aged 25 and older, by highest level of education attained) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Reference year 2008 2005 12,683 17.6 n 35.9 18.9 22.5 2002 93,871 X(LS) X(LS) X(LS) 26.1 43.9 2009 61,727 n n 3.3 16.1 50.7 Australia 2009 14,338 n n 7.8 21.4 30.3 Republic Indonesia of Korea 2005 31,635 6.2 0.7 12.6 11.2 37.7 2008 123,941 10.5 17.7 30.5 15.2 19.6

Population (000) 3,754 No Schooling Incomplete Primary Primary Lower Secondary Upper Secondary X(LS) X(LS) X(LS) 31.2 37.6

Postsecondary non-tertiary X(T) Tertiary Unknown 31.2 n

n 5.1 n

a 30.0 n

5.8 24.0 0.2

3.8 36.8 n

n 31.6 n

2.3 4.3 n

Notes : X(T) - Data are included in Tertiary X(LS) - Data are included in Lower Secondary a - not applicable n - magnitude is nil or negligible Source : Table 18 pgs. 252 - 261, Global Education Digest 2011

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.12 Educational Attainment of The Population Aged 25 Years and Older by Gender (Distribution of the population aged 25 and older, by highest level of education attained) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic Indonesia of Korea Reference year 2008 Population Male 1,807 (000) Female 1,947 No Male X(LS) Schooling Female X(LS) Incomplete Male X(LS) Primary Female X(LS) Primary Male X(LS) Female X(LS) Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Postsecondary non-tertiary Tertiary Unknown Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female 31.2 31.2 40.5 35.0 2005 2002 2009 29,815 31,912 n n n n 2.9 3.6 9.8 21.9 52.3 49.2 5.4 6.2 29.4 18.9 0.2 0.2 2009 7,020 7,319 n n n n 7.8 7.8 18.7 24.0 36.2 24.4 3.4 4.1 33.8 39.8 n n 2005 15,266 16,369 2.7 9.5 0.4 1.0 9.4 15.5 10.3 12.1 38.7 36.8 n n 38.6 25.2 n n 2008 60,989 62,952 6.1 14.6 17.3 18 29.8 31.2 16.6 13.8 22.9 16.3 2.2 2.5 5.1 3.6 n n

6,416 93,871 6,267 45,094 11.4 24.4 n n 38.7 32.9 21.2 16.5 23.4 21.5 X(LS) X(LS) X(LS) X(LS) X(LS) X(LS) 24.2 27.9 42.1 45.7 a a 33.8 26.4 n n

X(T) n X(T) n 28.4 33.8 n n 5.4 4.8 n n

Notes : X(T) - Data are included in Tertiary X(LS) - Data are included in Lower Secondary a - not applicable n - magnitude is nil or negligible Source : Table 18 pgs 252 - 261, Global Education Digest 2011

Table 13.13 Adult and Youth Literacy Age Philippines Malaysia China Singapore Indonesia Regional Average East Asia and the Pacific 2008 95.4 97.8 2009 92.5 98.5 2009 94.0 99.4 2009 94.7 99.8 2008 92.2 99.5 2005-2009 94.0 98.8

Reference Year Adults (15 years and older) Youth (15 to 24 years)

Source : Table 17 p. 246 Global Education Digest 2011

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14 : TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Table 14.1 Number of Public Universities and Enrolment Public Universities 1 Universiti Malaya 2 Universiti Sains Malaysia 3 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 4 Universiti Putra Malaysia 5 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 6 Universiti Utara Malaysia 7 Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia 8 Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 9 Universiti Malaysia Sabah 10 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 11 Universiti Teknologi MARA 12 Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin 13 Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 14 Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 15 Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 16 Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 17 Universiti Malaysia Pahang 18 Universiti Malaysia Perlis 19 Universiti Malaysia Kelantan 20 Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia TOTAL Enrolment UM USM UKM UPM UTM UUM UIAM UNIMAS UMS UPSI UiTM UniSZA UMT USIM UTHM UTeM UMP UnIMAP UMK UPNM 26,341 28,277 24,993 31,180 34,618 31,617 29,802 10,927 18,017 22,214 223,753 6,311 7,263 9,390 12,534 9,006 8,003 7,438 2,770 2,533 546,987

Source : Fakta Ringkas IPTA 2011 - Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) (Data as of November 2011)

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14 : TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Table 14.2 Entrants and Enrolment of Public University Students by Fields of Study and Gender 1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS AND LAW 2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS & COMPUTER ARTS AND HUMANITIES HEALTH AND WELFARE EDUCATION SERVICES AGRICULTURE & VETERINARY TOTAL Entrants (Sept 2011) Male Female 15,711 34,112 Enrolment (Oct 2011) Male Female Graduate (Jan-Oct 2011) Male Female 7,428 15,615

65,314 134,460

18,162

13,583

70,800

51,535

9,554 7,467

8,405 4,412 2,170 1,979 1,502

14,562 7,723 5,670 5,300 2,617

27,732 17,659 9,299 12,890 6,721

45,925

4,005 6,979

4 5 6 7 8

29,711 2,329 4,696 22,342 30,017 10,397 1,029 2,811

2,274 5,072 897 1,083

1,471 53,812

1,889 85,456

5,485

6,700

559

756

215,900 331,087 28,075 44,479

Source : Fakta Ringkas IPTA 2011 - Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) (Data as of November 2011)

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14 : TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Table 14.3 Percentage and Ratio of Students at Public HEI by Gender (2011) Male Number 215,900 % 39.5 Female Enrolment % 60.5 546,987 Student Ratio 1:1.5

Number

331,087

Table 14.4 Enrolment and Percentage of International Students at Public HEI (2011) Local Student 520,979 International Student 26,008 % International Student 4.8

Table 14.5 Enrolment and Percentage of Post Graduates at Public HEI (2011) Under Graduate 467,573 Post Graduate 79,414 % Post Graduate 14.5

Table 14.6 Student and Academic Staff Ratio at Public HEI (2011) Academic Staff (A) 28,786 Enrolment (B) 546,987 Ratio (A:B) 14.5

Source : Fakta Ringkas IPTA 2011 - Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) (Data as of November 2011)

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ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

a Category is not applicable b Budget figures ( C ) Chinese F Female f Forecast M Male n Magnitude is negligible p Preliminary figures ( T ) Tamil nr Not relevant X Data included in another category Data not available ABIM Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia CFLD Class For Learning Disabilities CPI Consumer Price Index DOS Department of Statistics EPRD Educational Planning and Research Division F.T. Federal Territory GMT Greenwich Mean Time GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product HEI Higher Education Institution ISCED International Standard Classification of Education JAIN State Religious Department KEMAS Department of Community Development MOE Ministry of Education MOHE Ministry of Higher Education OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development NVTC National Vocational Training Centre PERPADUAN National Unity and Integration Department SABK Government-Aided Religious School SMAN State Religious Secondary School ITE Institute of Teacher Education WEI World Education Indicators

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