Airhandling Units

Air Handling Units
IA
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AN AIR T R
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CS - SERIES
For Air Conditioning Installations and Industrial Ventilation Plants
o.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Summary of the CS Series range availability

Air Volume
From 0.39 m3/s (1400 m3/h) to 23 m3/sec (83000 m3/h), 21 unit sizes.
Total Air Pressure Development

Up to 800 Pa - Forward blade Fan Class I Up to 1000 Pa - Backward blade Fan Class II All fans are double inlet type and with belt drive.
CS series
Electric Motor
The electric motor is normally installed inside the fan section, in the air stream.
Air Treatment
Heating - Low pressure hot water - Medium/High pressure hot water - Saturated steam - Electric Cooling - Mains or well water - Recirculated brine - Recirculated chilled water - Direct expansion refrigeration
Humidification
Water spray type : with single or double bank water spray nozzles . Choice of once through to waste water or pump recirculated water.
Filtration
Medium Efficiency: Disposable flat or pleated
Air Intake
Fresh air
With inlet rain louvre or cowl, bird screen or damper with duct type, damper with counter flange
panel type Washable flat or pleated panel type Bag or rigid cartridge type Automatic roll filter filters of various lengths and dust holding capacity Standard or large air volume
High efficiency: Standard or rigid bag
Air mixing
With dampers for return air and fresh air
Air mixing and exhaust With dampers for exhaust,

return and fresh air
Absolute
Activated carbon: Cell or cartridge type
TECHNICAL DATA
Temperature
tw tw ts ts tu tu tvs te C C C C C C C C Inlet water temperature Outlet water temperature Inlet air temperature - dry bulb Outlet air temperature - dry bulb Inlet air temperature - wet bulb Outlet air temperature - wet bulb Saturated steam temperature Evaporating temperature
Air Handling Units
Pressure
ps pd pt pvs Pa Pa Pa bar Static pressure Dynamic pressure Total pressure Actual saturated steam pressure
Enthalpy
J J cal/kg cal/kg Total heat air inlet Total heat air outlet
Humidity
x x UR g/kg g/kg % Absolute humidity air inlet Absolute humidity air outlet Relative humidity
Vol./Q.ty
V Vw tw t pw p J x m3 /h m3 /s I/h
Air volume Air volume Water quantity Water temperature difference Air temperature difference Water pressure drop Air pressure drop Total heat difference Absolute humidity difference
Technical Manual presents basic information to select our standard range of CS Series Air Handling Units. Our manual is divided into two sections. Section 1 REFERENCE DATA provides basic information enabling the unit size to be selected, the modular components to be chosen and the technical characteristics and construction features to be summarised. Section 2 TECHNICAL DATA provides technical information in the form of data sheet to enable more detailed selection to be performed to meet the precise specification requirements.
C C mH2O Pa cal/kg g/kg
Velocity
cu cw Q Q
m/s m/s
Air velocity Water velocity
Capacity
Kcal/h Heating capacity KFrig/h Cooling capacity
Lpa N n kw Fbp PD2
Others
db kw rpm %
kg/m2
Sound level Power installed Revolutions speed Efficiency By-pass factor Dynamic moment
Note: The unit performances and all section diagrams are referred to following standard air conditions: - Air temperature + 15 C - Air specific weight 1,225 kg/m3 - Atmospheric pressure 760 mm Hg
SELECTION DIAGRAM
The unit size selection is made on the basis of two parameters: the Air volume the Coil Face air velocity Each model is identified by a very simple nomenclature: for example CS-200 corresponds to the air volume of 20000 m 3 /h at 2,5 m/s coil face velocity. The Selection Diagram shows the possibility of achieving smaller or greater air volumes for the same unit by varying the coil face velocity.
100
830 680 550 450
50 40 30 25 20
370 300 250 200 165 135 110 90
AIR VOLUME (x103) m3/h
10
73 60 49 40
5 32 4 3 26 21 17 2 14
1 2 2,5 3 AIR VELOCITY (m/s) 3,5
UNIT SIZE CS
This enables selection to be optimised in terms of cost, dimensions, noise criteria, power, etc.
15
UNIT SECTIONS General description of unit casing

The casing of the CS series Air Handling Units is composed of : Self supporting frame in extruded aluminium profiles anodised natural colour assembled by corners to give accurate alignment and easily cleaneable corrosion resistant structure. Sandwich type double skin panels 23 mm thickness with internal thermal insulation of special high density acoustic insulation. The external and internal sheet metal faces of the panel can be selected from: - Galvanized sheet steel 0.6 mm thick . - Plastic coated galvanized sheet steel 0.6 mm thick . - External and internal faces can be of different materials. - Galvanized screws inserted in nylon sleeves are used to fix the panel to the frame and air tightness is assured by an exclusive rubber seal under the panel. - Inspection and access doors constructed of sandwich panels as described above fixed to the casing frame by air tightening hinges and closed with nylon handles of design with a progressive threaded closing device. Mechanically secured exclusive rubber door seal ensures air tightness .
On request the CS series can be equipped with: - Bulkhead lights with or without external switch - Filter manometers . The unit support is provided by : - Strong steel profiles with holes for unit lifting. - Drain pan with sandwich panel insulation. All units can be easily supplied in separate divided sections or completely knocked down for transport, site, space or erection requirements.
Air mixing box

Complete with up to 3 dampers to provide mixing control of fresh, recirculated and exhaust air streams. The dampers are available in: - Extruded aluminium profile blade - Extruded aluminium with tight shut off edge seal Complete with : - Opposed blades - Shaft - Hand operation levers - Extension for connection of actuator motor or piston The damper blades are gear wheel driven .
UNIT SECTIONS
Filter section
See our separate Filter catalogue
Air treatment section

The heating and cooling coils for the treatment of the air are housed in section and are of finned block type, having the following standard characteristics: - Copper tube and aluminium fins . - Tube pitch 60 and 30 mm . - Rows pitch 30 mm . - Fins pitch 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mm. - (4 and 6 mm for special application). - Tube diameter 5/8. - Coil framework galvanised sheet steel. - Connections - threaded. - Electric heaters with multi-stage sheathed. elements with plain surface or extended fin surface dependent on duty.
Fan section
Forward blade and backward blade fans . The fans are always of belt drive, double inlet type, manufactured in galvanized steel sheet, with steel shaft and ball bearings.
The fan drive is effected through belts of trapezoidal shape. The motor pulley is made from aluminium or cast iron . Fixed and variable pulleys are available . The complete fan motor assembly will be mounted on a base constructed of extruded aluminium profiles and mounted on vibration isolators . Standard vibration isolators are of rubber, with spring type available on request. The anti-vibration connection mounted between the fan outlet and the casing is made of an aluminium profile frame with self-extinguishing cloth. The foregoing characteristics apply also to the return air and exhaust air fan sections. The units with twin fans operating in parallel are equipped with non-return dampers to prevent air re-circulation in the case of one fan not running.
UNIT SECTIONS Accessories

We provide as accessories the optional and complementary equipment described as follows:
Sound Attenuators
See our separate Sound Attenuators catalogue .
Germicidal Lamps Section
This section is specifically designed for specific application requirements. The internal walls are provided with reflecting surface, manufactured in aluminium, plain or white painted finish. The tube shape lamps are installed in the required number.
Internal Lighting System
Normally the internal lighting is required for the filter section, the Humidifier section and the fan section .
WATER COOLING COILS Selection of coils

With chilled water coils, the number of rows necessary to satisfy the requested cooling capacity can be immediately determined by the following diagrams, for water 5/10C and 7/12C respectively. The number of rows is found by following the tracing on the diagrams for the example selection as a function of air inlet conditions, selected unit size, air velocity through the coil, fins pitch and in relation to the required cooling capacity.
Selection diagram5/10C
4 5 6 8 10 10
J-
0,5
En tha lpy
0,3
Cal/k g
3R 4R
12
tu c
14
16
coil by-pass factor
18
15
5
20 u.r. % 100 90 80 70 60
5R
0,1
6R
0,05
7R
8 R
20
10
25
50
Air velocity
0,02 3 2,5 m/s 2
2m
m 2,5
3m
15
20
30
35
25
40 40 ts C
K Cal/h
900 1000 500 400
0 83 0 68 0 55 0 450 370 300 250 20 5 16 5 3 1 0 110 9 73 60 49 40 32 26 21 17 14
1000
1000
1000
1000
300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
100 100 50 40 30 20 20 10 10 50 40 30 3 2,5 22 2,5 3 v. coil Fins pitch m/s mm 10 10 10 100 100 100
Unit size CS
100
50 40 30
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
10
50 40 30
50 40 30
50 40
50 40
50 40
3R 4R 5R 6R 7R 8R
WATER COOLING COILS
Selection diagram 7/12C

4 5 6 0,5 8 12
Cal/k g
J-
coil by-pass factor
10
10
En tha lpy
0,3 3 R
4R
tu c
14
16
18
15
5
20 u.r. % 100 90 80 70 60
5R
0,1
6R
20
0,05
7R
8 R
10
25
50
Air velocity
0,02 3 m/s 2,5 2
2m
m 2,5
3m
20
30
15
35
25
40 40 ts C
K Cal/h
1000 1000 500 400 300
0 83 0 8 6 0 5 5 0 5 4 0 370 30 0 250 20 5 16 5 13 0 11 0 9 73 60 49 40 32 26 21 17 14
1000
1000
1000
1000
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
500 400 300 200
200
100
100
Unit size CS
100
100
100
100
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
50 40 30 20
10
10 10 10 10 10
50 40 30 3 3,5 22 2,5 3 v. coil Fins pitch m/s mm
50 40 30
50 40
50 40
50 40
50 40
3R 4R 5R 6R 7R 8R
FANS
Determination of CS pressure drops
To determine fan characteristics it is absolutely necessary to calculate the pressure drops, expressed in Pa, of the different sections forming the unit and to add them to the required external pressure drop . It will result :
Air intake louvres Mixing box with air dampers Filter cells Roll filters Bag filters Spray humidifier Evaporating package humidifier Preheating coil Reheating coil Precooling coil After cooling coil Electric coil Other coil Plenum Absolute filters Other Required external pressure drop
Arrangements for fans

Position of fan outlet for air distribution ducts
Dynamic Pressure
Dynamic Pressure and outlet air velocity are calculated on the full air discharge area including that of the cut- off area, and therefore ducted outlet conditions. In the case of free outlet the velocity pressure is higher and the new value is obtained by multiplying the velocity pressure of the ducted outlet from the curves, by the correction factor K shown in the table Nr. 2 below.
TOTAL
Pa
ADN = 1.38 RDN = 1.6
Tab. 2
Noise
The noise level shown on each diagram refers to the sound power (A filter) and the data on the inlet side has been measured in accordance with AMCA STANDARD 300 pict. 2 - configuration A. The noise levels of the fans are determined as follows: - Sound power level-(A scale):
Lw (A) as catalogue - octive band spectrum Lw = Lw (A) + Lw rel. dB (tab. 3- 4) - Sound pressure level a) free field Lp (A) = Lw (A) - (20log10 d) -11 b) room conditions Lp (A) = Lw (A) - (20log10 d) - 7 where d = is a distance of fan
ADN Lw (rel)
Correction factor for frequence analysis

Ventilatore / Fans 180/200/225 250/280/315/355 400/450/500/560 630/710/800/900/1000 HZ 63 -0.6 -3.7 +2 +5.4 125 -0.2 -3.6 +2.2 +6 250 0 0 +1.3 -0.7 500 -2.7 -1.3 -4.3 -4.4 1000 -5.3 -5.7 -5.6 -4.6 2000 -8.8 -9.6 -7.8 -11.5 4000 -13.5 -13.2 -14.3 -15.4
Tab. 3
8000 -17.6 -19.5 -19.1 -22.5
RDN Lw (rel)
Correction factor for frequence analysis

Ventilatore / Fans 160/180/200/225 250/280 315/355 400/450/500 560/630/710 800/900/1000 HZ 63 -9 -7.1 -3.2 +2.8 +3.2 +5.5 125 -3.9 -2.2 -1.5 +2.7 +1.7 +1.9 250 -1.2 -1.5 -3 +0.3 +1.3 +1.9 500 -4.7 -8.7 -5.7 -2.1 -3.8 -3.4 1000 -5.6 -4.7 -5.7 -7.1 -6.8 -6.2 2000 -6.6 -8.8 -7.7 7.8 -9.1 -11.3 4000 -9 -9.2 -8.4 -11.3 -13.4 -16.8
Tab. 4
8000 -12.8 -13 -13.5 -16.7 -19.9 23.5
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 160
160 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. %
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
2500 2 2000
KW
24
31
39
45 3
49
43
27
1.5 1 .8 1000 .4 .3 3000 500 400 .2 .15 .1 85 2200 90 2600 .6 95 3500 4700 4200
300
200 .05
80
1800 1600
75
L w(A) in dB (A)
1400
100 1200 80 .05 x1000 .2 .3 2 .1 .4 .5 3 4 5 .2 1 .3 .4 .5 2 3 1 volume 4 5 m3/h m/s 2 m3/ s
10 20 30 40 air outlet velocity 50 100 500 1000 velocity pressure
10
Pa N/m2
Installation type: free inlet , ducted outlet Effects of appurtenances in airstream not included Power rating kw does not include drive Losses
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 180
180 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
2500 2000
KW
22
28
36 3
44
52
47
32
2 1.5 1 4000 3500 95
1000
.8 .6 .4 .3 90 3000 2700 2400 2100 85 1800 .1 80 1600 1400 .05 75

Lw(A) in dB (A)
500 400 .2 .15

PRESSIONE TOTAL E
300
200
1200
100 1000 80 .05 x1000 1 .2 .3 .1 .4 .5 2 3 4 .2 .3 1 5 .4 .5 2 3 1 4 2 3 volume 5 10 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10 20 30 40 50 air outlet velocity 50 100 500 1000 velocity pressure
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 200
200 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
29 3500 3000
KW
35
42
47
52
52
39
3 2000 1.5 1 .8 1000 .6 2
3800
3200 2900 2600 95 2300 2000 90 1800 1600
.4 .3 500 .2 400 .15 85 300 .1 1200 200 .05 1000 75

Lw(A) in dB (A)
1400
80
100 80 .05 x1000 .2 1 .3 .1 .4 .5 2 3 .2 1 4 5 .3 . 4 .5 2 3 1 4 5 2 volume 10 4
800 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 225
225 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
3500 3000
KW
26
32
38
44
52
55
34
3 4 2 1.5 3000 1 .8 2600 2300 2000 95 1800 1600 90 1400
2000
3400
1000
.6 .4 .3
500 .2 400 300 .15 .1 85 200 .05 80 900

Lw(A) in dB (A)
1200
1000
800
100 80 .05 x1000 .1 .3 1 .5 2 3 .2 .3 1 4 5 . 4 .5 2 3 1 4 5 2 3 4 volume 10 5 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 250
250 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 22 30 39 48
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
KW
56
54
39
5 4 2000 3 2 1.5 1000 1 .8
7.5 3000 2800 2400 2200 2000 1800 95 1600 1400 90 1200
.6 500 400 300 .2 85 .15 200 .1 80 .4 .3
1000 900 800 700

Lw(A) in dB (A)
100 80 .08 x1000 .3 1 .5 2 .2 .3 1 3 4 .4 .5 2 5 3 1 4 5 2 3 4 6 volume 10 20 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 280
280 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 29
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
37
44
51 11
58
59
42
5.5 4
7.5
2700 2500
2000 2 1.5
3 2100
1800 1000 .8 .6 500 400 300 .2 .15 200 .1 80 700 600 85 800 .4 .3 90 1000 95 1400 1200 1 1600
Lw(A)
in dB (A)
100 80 .1 x1000 1 .5 .2 .3 1 2 3 .4 .5 2 4 5 3 1 4 5 2 3 10 4 5 volume 20 8 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 315
315 mm LR
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER

RPM
K 29 36 43 50
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
KW
57
60
47 2400 2100 1900 1700 1500 1300
8
5.5
11
2000 4 3 2 1000 1.5 1 .8 500 400 300 .2 200 80 .1 .4 .3 85 .6 90 95
1100 1000 900 800 700
600
500
Lw (A) in dB (A)
100 80 .15 x1000 1 .3 1 2 3 .4 .5 2 4 3 5 1 4 5 10 2 3 10 4 5 volume 20 30 10 m3/ s m3/h m/s
20 30 40 50 air outlet velocity 100 500 1000 velocity pressure
10
50
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 355
355 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 46 53 58 62 61 46
Pa N/m2
K 39
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
7.5
5 2000 3 2 1000 1.5 1 .8 500 400 300 .2 .4 .3 .6 4
10
15
2000 1800 1600 1400 1200
1000 95 900 800 90 700 600
200
85 500
Lw (A)
in dB (A)
100 80 .2 x1000 1 .3 1 2 .4 .5 2 3 3 4 5 1 4 5 10 2 3 10 4 5 20 10 volume 30 14 m3/ s
40 50 m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 400
400 mm LR
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER

RPM
K 34
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
43
52
61
67
62
46
7. 5 2000 6 4 3 1000 1.5 1 500 400 300 .3 .4 .8 2
10
15
1800 1600 1500 1300
1100 1000 95 900 800
.6 90 700 600 85
200
.2 500 80 .1
Lw (A) in dB (A)
400
100 80 .2 x1000 1 1 .5 2 2 3 3 1 4 4 5 5 2 3 10 4 5 20 10 volume 30 16 m3/ s m3/h m/s
40 50
10
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 450
450 mm LR
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 38 45 53 60 66 61 47

RPM
TOTAL PRESSURE
2500 2000
KW
8 6 4
11
15
1500 1400
1200
1000 2
3 1000 900 1.5 95 800 700 90 600 .4 .3 85 500
500 400 .8 .6 300
200 .2 80 400
Lw (A) in dB (A)
100 80 .25 x1000 1 1 .4 .5 2 2 3 3 1 4 5 4 5 2 3 10 4 5
350
10 volume 30 40 50
18
m3/ s m3/h m/s
20
10
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 500
500 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 40
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
2500 2000
49
57
64
66
56
39
8 6 4 3 2 1.5 500 400 .8 300 .6 .4 200 .3 .2 1
11
15
1300 1200
1000
1100 1000 900 800 700 90
95
600
85
500
80
Lw (A) in dB (A)
400 350
100 80 .4 x1000 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 5 4 5 2 3 10 10 4 5 20 30 10
20 25 m3/ s volume m3/h m/s
40 50
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 560
560 mm LR
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
K2

RPM
K 38
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
46
55
64
68
60
44
25
15 10 8
37
1300 1200 1100 1000 900 100 800 700
18.5
2000
6 1000 4 3 2 500 1.5 400 1 300 .8 .6 200 85 .4 .3 80

Lw (A) in dB (A)
95
600 90 500 450 400 350 300
100 80 .5 x1000 1 2 3 2 1 4 5 3 4 2 3 10 5 4 5 20 10 30 10 40 50 20 volume 32 100
m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 630
630 mm LR
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
K2

RPM
K 36
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
46
56
64
68
59
42
45 30
18. 5 15 1100 1000
2000
10 8 1000 4 3 500 400 300 .8 200 .4 .6 85 1.5 1 2 6
900 800 700 100 600 95 500 450 90 400 350 300 80
Lw (A) in dB (A)
100 80 .6 x1000 1 3 1 4 5 2 3 2 3 10 4 5 4 5 20 10 30 10 40 50 20 30 volume 100 45
250 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 710
710 mm LR
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
K2

RPM
K 35
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
2500 2000
44
54
64
69
60
43
45
15 10
18.5
30
900 850 750 700
1000 6 4
600 100
3 500 400 1.5 300 1 .8 200 .6 300 85 250

Lw (A) in dB (A)
500 2 95 450 400 90 350
100 80 .8 x1000 1 5 2 3 2 3 10 4 5 4 5 20 30 10 40 50 20 30 volume 100 45 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 800
800 mm K
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 46 54 63 70 62 44

RPM
K2 38
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
2500 2000
45
22 15
30
800 750
1000
10 8 6 4 100
650 600 550 500
500 3 400 2 300 95
450 400 350
1.5 1
90 300 85 250
200
.8
.5 80 100 80 1 x1000 1 4 5 2 2 3 10 3 4 4 5 20 5 30 10 40 50 20 30 40 volume 100 m3/ s 55 m3/h m/s

Lw (A) in dB (A)
200
10
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 900
900 mm K
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 35 44 53 63 70 66 48
K2
TOTAL PRESSURE
2500 2000
KW
30 20 15
40
50
75 700 650
1000 10 8 100 6 500 400 2 1.5 200 3
4 95 350
300
90
1 85 .6 80
Lw (A) in dB (A)
100 80 1 x1000 1 5 2 3 10 2 3 4 5 20 4 5 30 10 40 50 20 30 40 70 volume 100 200
10
GIRI / m RPM
550 500 450 400
300
250
200
170 m3/ s m3/h m/s
Pa N/m2
Forward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
ADN 1000
1000 mm K
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 38 49 61 70 67 51
Pa N/m2
K2 29
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
2500 2000
75 50 37 30 550 650 600
1000
20 15 10 8
100
500 400 4 300 2 200 1.5 3
6 95
90
85 1
Lw (A) in dB (A)
100 80 1.4 x1000 1 3 10 2 3 4 5 20 4 30 5 10 40 50 20 30 100 40 50 80 volume 200
10
GIRI / m RPM
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 160 m3/ s m3/h m/s Pa N/m2
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 180
180 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
3500 3000
KW
33
46
57
60
54
41
27
1.5 1 .8 .6
2000
1000
.4 .3 .2
500 400 300
.15 .1 85
90
7500 6800 6000 5500 5000
200
80
4500 4000
75 100 70
3500 3000 2500
50
65
Lw(A) in dB (A)
2000 30 .05 x1000 1 .2 .3 .1 .4 .5 2 3 4 .2 1 5 .3 . 4 .5 2 3 1 4 2 volume 5 2 . 6 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 200
200 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
3500 3000
KW
42 3 2
51
58
62
61
54
43
2000
1.5 1 .8 .6
1000 .4 .3 500 400 300 .2 .15 80 85 90
7000 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500
200
75 3000
70
Lw(A) in dB (A)
2500 2200
100 80 .1 x1000 .4 .5 2 3 .2 1 4 5 .3 .4 .5 2 3 1 4 5 2 volume
2 . 6 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10 20 30 air outlet velocity 50 100 500 velocity pressure
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 225
225 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
TOTAL PRESSURE
Pa N/m2
3500 3000
KW
41 4 3 2 1.5 1 .8
51
59
65
64
54
40
2000
1000 95
6300 5800 .4 .3 5000
500 .2 400 300 85
90
4500 4000 3500 3000
200
80 2600 2300 75
Lw(A) in dB (A)
100 80 .14 x1000 .6 2 3 .2 1 4 5 .3 .4 .5 2 3 10 1 4 5 2 3 volume 10 4
2000
m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 250
250 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 48 60 68 67 56 42
Pa N/m2
K 36
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 4 3 2000 2 1.5 1 .8 .6 .4 500 400 .3
1000
5400
4600 90 4000 85 3600 3200 80 2800
300
200 2400 75
Lw(A) in dB (A)
2000
100 80 .16 .2 x1000 .6 2 1 3 4 5 .3 .4 .5 2 3 1 4 10 5 2 3 4 volume 10 5 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 280
280 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 45 5.5
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
56
65
70
68
59
47
4 3
2000 2 1.5 1 .8 .6 .4 500 400 .2 300 80 200 75

Lw(A) in dB (A)
4700 95 4300 4000 90 3600 3200 85 2800
1000
.3
2400
2000 1800 1600 1400 1 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 2 3 4 volume 10 5 m3/ s m3/h m/s
100 80 .2 x1000 2 .3 1 .4 .5
70
10
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 315
315 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 58 67 72 69 58 43
Pa N/m2
K 47
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 5.5 4 2000 2 1.5 1000 .8 .6 500 400 300 .3 .4 1 3
7.5
4300 100 4000 3500 95 3200 2800 90 2400
200
85
2000 1800
80
Lw (A) in dB (A)
1600 1400
100 80 .25 x1000 1 2 3 .4 .5 2 4 3 5 1 4 5 10 2 3 10 4 5 6 volume 20 8
m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 355
355 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 61 70 74 70 59 44
Pa N/m2
K 50
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 5.5 4 2000 3 2 1.5 1000 1 .8 .6 500 400 300 .4 .3
10 7.5
4000 3800 100 3300
95
2800
2400 90 2000
200
1800 85 1600 1400

Lw (A) in dB (A)
80 100 80 .25 x1000 1 2 .4 .5 2 3 3 4 5 1 4 5 10 2 3 10
1200 4 5 volume 20 30 m3/h m/s 10 m3/ s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 400
400 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 61 72 76 71 58 42
Pa N/m2
K 49
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 7. 5 5 4 3 2 1000 1.5 1 .8 500 400 .4 .6
11
2000
3400 3100 100 2800 2600 95 2300 2000
300
90
1800 1600
200 85
1400 1200
80 100 80 .4 x1000 2 2 3 3 4 1 4 5 5 2 3 10 10 4
Lw (A)
in dB (A)
5 20
10 volume 30
1000 14 m3/ s
40 50 m3/ h m/ s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 450
450 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 65 73 77 74 62 44
Pa N/m2
K 56 10
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 7. 5 5 4 3 2 1000 1. 5 1 .8 500 400 300 .4 .6
15
2000
3100 2800 100 2500 2200 2000 1800 90 1600
95
200 85
1400 1200
80 100 80 .4 x1000 2 2 3 3 1 4 5 4 5 2 3 10 10 4 5
1100
Lw (A) in dB (A)
1000 900 16 m3/ s m3/ h m/ s
10 volume 20 30 40 50
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 500
500 mm LR
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 58 15
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
67
74
77
73
64
52
11 8 6
2000
4 3 1000 2 1.5 1 .8 .6 95 100
2800 2500 2300 2100
500 400 300
1800 1600
90 1400 1200
85 200
1000 80
Lw (A) in dB (A)
900 800
100 80 .7 x1000 3 2 1 4 3 5 4 5 2 3 10 10 4 5 20 30 10 volume 40 50 40
18 m3/ s m3/h m/s
20 30 air outlet velocity
10
50
100 500 1000 Pa N/m2 velocity pressure

RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 560
560 mm LR K2
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 62 18.5
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 15 10 8 6 4 1000 3 2 1.5 500 1 400 300 .6 .8
70
76
77
73
62
47
25
30
2000
2600 2300 100 2000 1800 95 1600 1400 90 1200
200 85 1000
850 100 80 1 x1000 2 5 3 4 2 3 10 5 4 5 20 10 30 10 40 20 volume 50 80

Lw (A) in dB (A)
700 25 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 630
630 mm LR K2
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 58 25
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
67
75
79
78
69
54
18.5 15
30
40
2000 10 8 6 2000 1000 3 2 500 400 .8 300 .6 200 85 1000 900 800 80
Lw (A) in dB (A)
2300
4 100 1800 1600 95 1400
1.5 1 90
1200
700 600
100 80 1 x1000 2 5 3 4 2 3 10 5 4 5 20 10 30 10 40 50 20 volume 30 100
m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 710
710 mm LR K2
WHEEL DIAMETER
Pa N/m2
K 69
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000 25 22
74
78
79
75
65
51
45 35
15 2000 10 8 6 1000 4 3 2 500 400 1 300 90 900 200 85 700 600 800 1.5 95 100 2000 105 1700 1500 1300 1200 1100 1000
Lw (A)
in dB (A)
100 80 1. 4 x1000 6 2 3 2 3 10 4 5 4 5 20 30 10 10 40 50 20 30 volume 100 40 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 800
800 mm K
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 70 76 79 74 63 46
Pa N/m2
K2 62
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
KW
25 22 15
35
45
2000
10 8 1000 4 3 500 400 300 1.5 1 95 2 100 6 105 1600 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 200 90 700
600 85
Lw (A) in dB (A)
100 80 1.6 x1000 6 2 3 10 3 4 5 4 5 20 30 10 40 50 10 20
500 30 40 50 m3/ s volume 100 m3/h m/s
10
50
Pa N/m2
RPM
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 900
900 mm K
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 69 76 79 75 78 70 57
Pa N/m2
K2 62 40
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
30 2000 20 15 10 1000 6 4 3 500 400 1.5 300 1 200 85 2 8
50
60 1600 1500 105 1300 1200 100 1100 1000 95 900 800 90 700 600
80 100 80 2 x1000 2 3 10 3 4 4 5 20 5 30 10 40 50 10 20
Lw (A)
in dB (A)
30 100
40 volume
60 m3/ s 200 m3/h m/s
10
50
GIRI / m RPM
500 400 Pa N/m2
Backward Blade Fan
NICOTRA
RDN 1000
1000 mm K
Pa N/m2
WHEEL DIAMETER
= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. % 69 60 75 77 79 74 59 42
K2 58 50
KW
TOTAL PRESSURE
3500 3000
37 2000 25 20 15 10 8 6 4 500 400 2 300 95 3
1000
105 1050 100
200 90
85 100 80 2.4 x1000 10 2 3 4 5 20 4 30 5 10 40 50 10 20
Lw (A)
in dB (A)
30 100
40 50 volume 200
80 m3/ s m3/h m/s
10
50
GIRI / m RPM
1350 1200
900 800 700
600
500 450 400
Pa N/m2
DESCRIPTION
APPLICATIONS
The double inlet TA series centrifugal fans, forward curvedblade fanwheels, are naturally suited for ventilating and air conditioning systems, both civil and industrial applications , for heating and cooling units and warm air generators. This centrifugal fan series is projected for handling clean air. Discharge volumes up to 100.000 cu m/h. Static pressures up to 150 mm H2 O Temperatures up to 70 3TA/R: available up to size 18/18, single shaft with two lateral bearings. The performance of these fans, if compared to single fans, is approximately the following: Delivery : x3 Pressure : x1 RPM : x 1,08 Power : x 3,25 Max allowable fan RPM : x 0,7
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
The fans of this series are produced with particular care and structurally very rugged. The SCROLLS are made of stamped steel plates. Casing sides, cut from a single plate, are electrically welded to the scroll. A deflector plate is fixed with self tapping screws to the diffuser. The DOUBLE SECTION FANWHEELS aer sheet construction with forward curved plates. Disks and rims are well oversized. Blades are beaded or riveted to disks and rims. Each fanwheel is carefully balanced, both statically and dinamically. SHAFT and BEARINGS are produced with particular care, as far as dimensions and quality are concerned. The supports of all ball bearings are prelubrified,as to guarantee, under normal working and environmental conditions, a troubleless and longlasting operation. The FRAMES of the TA/R series are constructed with steel bars, so as to form a frame cube and are electrically welded.
ACCESSORIES
a) BASE SUPPORTS in pre-drilled heavy duty steel plate, ready for mounting in any position around the ventilator scroll in the TA/S version. Supplied with fasteners and assembly hardware. b) MOTOR SUPPORT, to be mounted in a number of positions around the fan scroll in the TA/S version, with axial and tangential motor adjustments, and regulation of transmission tension. Supplied with necessary fasteners. c) FIXED PULLEYS IN ALUMINIUM for ventilator fan shaft mounting, one groove for section A,trapezoidal belts, in aluminium for 100 - 130 - 150 - 180 pitch diameters. d) VARIABLE PITCH PULLEYS IN ALUMINIUM for motor shaft mounting,one grove for section A and B, trapezoidal belts, as to allow for an about 30% fan RPM regulation, when motor is stopped. In aluminium for the following pitch diameters: from 60 to 75 mm, from 70 to 85 mm and from 92 to 113 for section "A" belts from 63 to 79 mm, from 73 to 95 mm and from 100 to 130 for section "B " belts N.B.: section " A " = 13x8 mm section " B " = 17x11 mm e) MOTOR MOUNTS for fan case mounted motors in the TA/R and 2 TA/R versions,with motor axial and tangential adjustments. Supplied with necessary fasteners. f) VIBRATION DAMPER, produced from a glass- neoprene material fastened two galvanized steel strips. Maximum operating temperature allowed is 95C. To be mounted when the fan has to be thouroughly insulated from ducts, as to avoid all interferences and subsequent noises and vibrations. g) DRIVE SAFETY GUARD CARTERS - The employment of safety carter guards to be mounted as beltdrive protection is recommended as to eliminate whatever risk of injuries to personnel. h) COMMON MOTOR AND FAN MOUNTING BASE. i) BASE VIBRATION DAMPERS to cut down transmission of vibrations between the fan and the supporting frame. Thus, the fan is completely insulated from its foundations.
FINISHES
Zinc plated finish: for high corrosion resistance. Special finish: series TA/R with aluminium scroll.
TYPES AVAILABLE
The following types of series TA centrifugal fans are produced and available: TA/S: includes 11 types, from 7/7 to 18/18, with discharge capacities of up to 18.000 cu m/h and static heads of up to 80 mm H2 O These models have been designed to meet maximum simplicity and economy requirements, without giving up precision or strength. TA/R: available in 20 sizes from 7/7 to 30/28 with discharge capacities of up to 60.000 cu m/ h, and static heads of up to 80 mm H2 O for 1stclass fans and 150 mm H2 O for 2nd class fans (see characteristic diagrams). The fans of this series are mounted in a frame,allowing for orientation in 4 directions. 2TA/R: available up to size 30/28, single shaft with two lateral bearings. Performance of these fans, in comparison to single fans is approximately the following: Delivery :x2 Pressure :x1 RPM : x 1,05 Power : x 2,15 Max allowable fan RPM : x 0,7
EXAMPLE
HOW TO USE THE DIAGRAMS a) Performance curves refer to double intake fans.
The following information is reported on the performance charts:
discharge volume in cu m/h - logarithmic scale discharge volume in cv m/sec - logarithmic scale static pressure in mm H2 O logarithmic scale velocity pressure in mm H2 O - logarithmic scale outlet velocity in m/sec. - logarithmic scale 1st and 2nd class boundary delivery -pressure curves delivery-pressure curves revolutions per minute RPM logarithmic scale brake horsepower curves noise level curves fan wheel diameter number of blades peripheral speed blade surface RPM speed limits for the two classes maximum installed power fan weight
Revolutions per minute
b) Sample of calculation. Assuming a double intake centrifugal fan has to be selected to meet the following requirements: volume (Q) : 3.400 cu m/h static head (p. st.) 35 mm H2O
Starting from point A, corresponding to the 3.400 cu m/h required, continue upwards vertically and cross at point X the horizontal line draw to B, in correspondence to a static head pressure of 35 mm H2O On the TA 10/10 diagram the following fan characteristics can be directly read off: revolutions per minute n = 1170 R.P.M. brake hors power P inst = 0,75 metric H.P. total efficency T = 0,65 discharge velocity VU = 10 m/s velocity pressure P din = 6 mm H2O noise level LA = 72 dBA
Brake horsepower-metric H.P. t = 0,64
Noise level dBA t = 0,67 t = 0,58
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
150
Hst mm H2O
2a
Cl as se
2000 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400
2400
2200 100 90 80 70 60 50 90 40 30
1a
60 50 40 B
Cl as
100 90 80 70
se
Hd 7,5 5,5 X 3 2 4 85
1300 1200 1100
l1 Gi ri a
30
1000 900 1,5
w]
0,10 1.000
0,2 0,3 3 0,3 0,4 0,5
PO
4 3
65
TE
60
NZ
0,25
AS
70
SO
500
0,33
RB
ITA
600
0,5
5 4 3
Q m3/h
1.500 2.000
0,4 4 1 0,5 5 1,5 2 6 7 3
3.000A 4.000 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000

15 15 10 15 20 2 20 30 8 4 9 10 5
0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
3 Q m3/sec. 30 Vu. m/sec. 40 50

2
100
Hd [mm H O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
10 9 8 7
[C
75
.V.
700
0,75
0,7
15
35
800
80
[K
20
20 15
10 9 8 7 Hd 6
TA 7-7
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
Ptot = Pst + Pdin Data refer to standerd air at 15C, 760 mm Hg ( = 1.22 kg/cu m) Max. circulating air temperature: 70C
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
t = 0,60
t = 0,65
150
Hst mm H2O
t = 0,58
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300
2400 2200
40 30 Hd 0,75 0,5 0,33 0,25 75

SO [K
ri a l1
85
35
Gi
w]
20 15
1200 1100
20 15
800 700 0,1
6
NZ A
6 5 4 3
5 4 3
0,09 0,1 2 0,2
70
TE
400
0,15 3 0,3 0,4 0,5
600
0,2 4 1
800
5 1,5
60 55 0,05 1.000 1.500 2.000

0,3 6 2 7 3 8 4 0,4 9 10 5 10 0,5 0,6
3.000
0,7 0,8 0,9 1 15 15 20 20 30
4.000
Q m3/h Q m3/sec. Vu. m/sec.
40
Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]

Fanwheel diameter Number of blades PD (kgxm )
2 2
200 mm 40 0.08 n x 0.0105 m/s 0.046 m2 I class 2.400 TA-S: TA-R: 1.5 1.5 II class
Ht
= Total pressure
Peripheral velocity Blade surface Max. allowable fan RPM Max. installed power (metric H.P.)
Hst = Statics pressure
Hd =Dynamics pressure
Ht
TA-S: TA-R: 5 kg 6 kg
= Hst + Hd = Total efficiency Revolutions per minute Brake horsepower - metric H.P. Noise level dBA
Fan net weight
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
PO
AS
RB
10 9 8 7
ITA
[C
.V.
900
0,7
1000
80
10 9 8 7
TA 9-9
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
t = 0,65 t = 0,68
Cla
150
sse
2600 2400 2200 2.000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300
Hst mm H2O
Cla sse
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
2a
t = 0,58
70 60 Hd 4 90 3 30 2 1,5 1 0,75 0,5 0,33 0,25 70 75 80 85 50 40
1200
ri a l1
1100 1.000
1a
Gi
800 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 0,10 60 600

0,15 2 0,2 0,3 0,2 3 0,4 0,5
0,7
35
15
900
[K
15 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Q m3/h 2 Q m3/sec. Vu. m/sec.
20
.V.
w]
20
1.000
0,3 4 1
1.500
0,4 5 1,5 2 6
2.000
0,5 7 3 0,6 8 4
3.000
4.000 5.000 6.000

1,5 15 10 15 20 20 30 40
0,7 0,8 0,9 1 9 10 5
PO
TE
65
NZ
500

2 2
250 mm 33 0.12 n x 0.0131 m/s 0.078 m2 I class 2.000 I class TA-S: TA-R: 2TA-R: 3TA-R: 3 3 4 4 II class 2.400 II class 5.6 5.5 TA-R: 9kg 3TA-R: 48kg
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-S: 8kg 2TA-R: 30kg
AS
SO
Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
RB
600
ITA
[C
700
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
TA 10-10
t = 0,64
t = 0,67 t = 0,58
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
150
2a
Cl as
Hst mm H2O
se
2000 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400
2400
2200 100 90 80 70 60 50 90 40 30
60 50 40 30
1a
Cl as
100 90 80 70
se
Hd 7,5 5,5 4 3 85 2 1,5 80 1 0,75 0,5 0,33 0,25

X
1300 1200 1100
ri a l1 Gi
1000
w]
35
700 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
0,2
AS
70
SO
500
RB
ITA
600
6 5 4 3
0,10 1.000
0,3 3 0,3 0,4 0,5
1.500 2.000
0,4 4 1 0,5 5 1,5 2 0,6 6 7 3
3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000

0,7 0,8 0,9 1 8 4 9 10 5 10 15 15 15 20 20 30 2 3 30 40 50
PO
65
TE
60
Q m3/h Q m3/sec.
Vu. m/sec. 100
Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]

2 2
280 mm 39 0.16 n x 0.0146 m/s 0.0955 m2 I class 1.800 I class TA-S: TA-R: 2TA-R: 3TA-R: 3 3 4 4 II class 2.200 II class 5.5 5.5 TA-R: 11kg 3TA-R: 55kg
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-S: 9kg 2TA-R: 36kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
NZ
[C
75
.V.
0,7
15
800
[K
20
900
20 15
10 9 8 7
TA 12-12
t = 0,62 Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
t = 0,68 t= 0,63
150
cl a ss e
100 90 80 70 60 50 40
1500 1400
2a
cl a ss e
Hst mm H2O
1900 1800 1700 1600
1300 1200 Hd 75 5,5 4 3 2 1,5 65 0,35 0,5 1 0,75 80 85
70 60 50 40 30
1a Gi ri a l1 ,
900 800
1100 1000
30
15 600 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
[K ]X 0, 7 35 =
700
w]
20
20 15
70
AS SO RB ITA
[C
75
5 4 3
Q m3/h
1.000
0,3 2 0,2 0,3
1.500
0,4 3 0,4 0,5
2.000
0,5 4 1 0,6 5 1,5
3.000
6 2 7 3
4.000 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000

1,5 8 4 9 10 5 10 2 15 15 20 2,5 20 30 3
0,7 0,8 0,9 1
Q m3/sec. Vu. m/sec.
Hd [mm H2O] x 9.81 = [Pa]

2 2
330 mm 45 0.4 n x 0.0173 m/s 0.135 m2 I class 1.500 I class TA-S: TA-R: 2TA-R: 3TA-R: TA-S: 2TA-R: 4 5.5 7.5 10 II class 1.800 II class 7.5 10
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
16kg TA-R: 22kg 56kg 3TA-R: 96kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
10 9 8 7 6
PO TE N
ZA
.V.
TA 15-15
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
t = 0,64
t = 0,69 t = 0,64
150
Cl as
100 90 80 70 60 50
se
1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 Hd 15 10 7,5 5,5 4 3 2 1,5 1 60 0,35 0,5 65 0,75 70 80 85 90
2a
Cl as
Hst mm H2O
se
1200 1100
90 80 70 60 50 40 30
1a
ri a l1
900 800
1000
40 30
Gi
700
[K
w]
20 15 500 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
]X 0,7 35
600
20 15
ITA
75
[C
.V.
NZ
6 5 4 3
1.500
0,5
2.000
0,6 3
3.000
0,7 0,8 0,9 1 4 1 5 1,5
4.000 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000

1,5 6 2 7 2,5 3 8 4 9 10 5 10 2 2,5 15 15 20 3
15.000 20.000
4 20 30 5 2,5 40 30 6
0,3 0,4 0,5
Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]

2 2
395 mm 51 0.9 n x 0.0206 m/s 0.190 m2 I class 1.300 I class TA-S: TA-R: 2TA-R: 3TA-R: TA-S: 2TA-R: 5.5 7.5 10 15 II class 1.700 II class 10 15
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
22kg TA-R: 30kg 80kg 3TA-R: 139kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
PO
TE
AS
10 9 8 7
SO
RB
TA 18-18
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
t = 0,64
t = 0,69
t = 0,65
Cl as 2a
150
se
1300 1200
Hst mm H2O
Cl as
100 90 80 70 60 50
1100
se
1000 900
1a
Hd 25 20 15 10 7,5 5,5 4 3 80 0,75 1,5 75 1 90
100 90 80 70 60 50 40
800 700
Gi
600
20 15
]X 0,7 35
85
[K
w]
30
ri a l1
40
30
500
20 15
PO
TE
NZ
AS
70
5 4 3
5 4 3
Q m3/h
3.000
0,9 1
4.000 5.000 6.000 8.000 10.000

1,5 4 1 5 1,5 2 6 7 3 2 8 4 2,5 3 9 10 5 6 7 8 9 10
15.000
4 15 15 20 5
20.000
6 20 30 7 25
30.000 40.000
8 30 9 10 40 100
40 50
Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]

2 2
470 mm 53 2.3 n x 0.0246 m/s 0.267 m2 I class 1.000 I class TA-S: TA-R: 2TA-R: 3TA-R: 5.5 7.5 15 20 II class 1.300 II class 10 25
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-S: 38kg TA-R: 53kg 2TA-R: 126kg 3TA-R: 200kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
10 9 8 7 6
RB
65
ITA
400
[C
.V.
10 9 8 7 6
SO
TA 20-20
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
Cl as
2a
150
Hst mm H2O
se
200
t = 0,68 t = 0,69 t = 0,64
1300
1200 1100
100 90 80 70 60 50 40
se
1000 900 Hd
80 70 60 50
1a
700 600
Cl as
800 25 20 15 10 7,5
40 95 30
ri a l1 Gi
30
500
[K w]
20 15 400 4 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 300 65 2 1,5 70 1 0,75 75 3
90
20 15
AS SO RB ITA [C .V. ]
85
0,7 35
5,5
80
5 4 3
Q m3/h Q m3/sec. 30 Vu. m/sec.
3.000 4.000
0,9 1 2 0,3 0,4 0,5 3
6.000
1,5 4 1
8.000 10.000
2 5 2,5 6 7 3 8 4 9 5
15.000 20.000
4 10 10 5 6 15 15 7
30.000 40.000
8 20 20 25 30 9 10 25
1,5 2 2,5 3
40 50 60
Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81= [Pa]

2 2
512 mm 42 4.3 n x 0.0268 m/s 0.397 m2 I class 1.000 I class TA-R: 2TA-R: 15 20 II class 1.200 II class 20 25
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-R: 98kg 2TA-R: 200kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
10 9 8 7 6
PO TE NZ A
TA 22-22
t = 0,68
t = 0,68
t = 0,63
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
Cl as 2a se
900 800 700
150
Hst mm H2O
1a
100 90 80 70 60 50 40
1000
se
1200 1100
Cl as
70 Hd 40 30 25 20 95 15 60 50 40 30
600
30
Gi ri a
l1
500 10 400 7,5 5,5 300 3 2 200 1 65 6.000 8.000 10.000
1,5 3 0,4 0,5 4 1 2 2,5 5 1,5 2 6 3 7 3 8 4
20 15
[K w] =
X
90
20 15
4 80
85
0,7 35
1,5
PO TE NZ A
75
5 4
5 4 3
0,75
70
3 4.000
15.000 20.000
4 5 9 10 5 10 6 7
30.000 40.000
8 9 10 20 20 30 25 15 15
60.000
15 30
Q m3/h
40 50 Hd [mm H2O] x 9,81= [Pa]

2 2
575 mm 48 5.8 n x 0.03 m/s 0.480 m2 I class 900 I class TA-R: 2TA-R: 15 20 II class 1.100 II class 20 30
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-R: 2TA-R:
104kg 225kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
10 9 8 7 6
10 9 8 7 6
TA 25-25
t = 0,67 t = 0,69
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
Cl as
se
150
Hst mm H2O 1000 900
t = 0,62
Cl as
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
2a
800
se
700 600 30 25 20 15 90 10 7,5 5,5 4 3 80 85 Hd 40 95
80 70 60 50 40 30
1a
500
Gi ri a
l1
20 15 300 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 4.000
2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5
400
0,7 35 =
[K w]
X
20 15
200 65 1
2 75
6 5 4 3
70
6.000
1,5 3
8.000 10.000
2 2,5 4 1 3 5 1,5 2
15.000 20.000
4 6 7 3 5 8 4 6 9 10 5 7
30.000 40.000 50.000

8 9 10 15 10 15 20 20 25 30 15 25 40
Hd[mm H2O] x 9,81= [Pa]

2 2
665 mm 54 9.8 n x 0.0347 m/s 0.630 m2 I class 800 I class TA-R: 2TA-R: 15 25 II class 1.000 II class 25 40
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-R: 2TA-R:
145kg 295kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
10 9 8 7
PO TE NZ A
TA 28-28
t = 0,69 t = 0,67
Hst [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
150
2a
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
Cl as
800
Hst mm H2O
se
700 600
se
1a
Cl as
t = 0,62
550 500 450
60 Hd 50 40 30 90 25 30 20 15 85 10 20 15
Gi ri a
l1
350 300
400
20 15 250 10 9 8 7 6 5 5
1,5 2 0,3
5,5 4
PO [C TEN .V. ] ZA A X 0,7 SS 35 OR = BIT [K w] A
7,5
80
200
65 2 70
75
10 9 8 7 6 5
7
2 2,5
8
3
9 10
2,5 3 4 1 5 1,5
15
4 6 2 5
20
6 7 3 8 4 9 5 7 10
30
8 9 10
40
15 15
50
15 20 20
60
Q m3/h x 1000 20 Q m3/sec. 25 Vu. m/sec.
0,4 0,5
6 7 8 9 10
30
40
Hd[mm H2O] x 9,81= [Pa]

2 2
720 mm 60 13 n x 0.0375 m/s 0.757 m2 I class 700 I class TA-R: 2TA-R: 20 30 II class 800 II class 30 40
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-R: 2TA-R:
175kg 340kg
H [mm H2O] x 9,81 = [Pa]
TA 30-28
t =0,67
Hst [mm H2O] x 9.81 = [Pa] 150
la ss e
t =0,69
t =0,61
Hst mm H2O
2aC
1aC
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
800 750 700
650 600 550
la ss
Hd
500 40 30 25 20 15 90 95
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
450 400 350
ri a l1
[K
w]
Gi
300 10 7,5 5,5 4 3 75 80 85
,73
5=
20 15
20 15
[C .
V.]
250
x0
TE NZ A
5 4 3
4 3 8.000 10.000
2 2,5 3 0,4 0,5 3 4 1
1 65 15.000 20.000
4 5 1,5 2 6 5 7 3 6 8 4 7 9 5
70
30.000 40.000
8 10 6 7 8 9 10 9 10 15 15
60.000 80.000 100.000

15 20 20 30 20 25 25 30
Q m3/h
30 Q m3/sec. Vu. m/sec.
40 50 Hd [mm H2O] x 9.81 = [Pa]

2 2
780 mm 66 18 n x 0.0407 m/s 0.813 m2 I class 600 I class TA-R: 2TA-R: 20 30 II class 800 II class 30 40
Ht
= Total pressure
Ht t
Fan net weight
TA-R: 2TA-R:
215kg 395kg
H [mm H2O] x 9.81 = [Pa]
10 9 200 8 7 6 150 5
10 9 8 7 6
PO
AS
SO RB
ITA
AIR HANDLING UNIT - Sections dimensions and Weight
Fresh air intake with louver Mixing and damper box
Mixing and exhaust box
Panel filter
Bag filter
Coil
Electric heater
Droplet eliminator and humidifier
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
Width Hight Unit Size CS - 14 CS - 17 CS - 21 CS - 26 CS - 32 CS - 40 CS - 49 CS - 60 CS - 73 CS - 90 CS - 110 CS - 135 CS - 165 CS - 200 CS - 250 CS - 300 CS - 370 CS - 450 CS - 550 CS - 680 CS - 830
B C
L1
Length Weight
L2
Length Weight
L3
Length
L4
Weight
L5
1:4R
Length Weight Length
L6
5:6R 7:8R
Weight Length
L7
28 31 38 44 53 64 75 85 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 34 39 46 54 64 80 90 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Weight Length
Weight Length Weight Length Weight
720 720 800 800 900 1000 1120 1280 1280 1400 1520 1600 1700 1960 2240 2400 2600 3340 3550 4020 4380
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
550 610 800 800 850 850 850 1060 1120 1240 1420 1480 1480 1600 1660 1840 2020 1940 2180 2300 2540
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 150 500 500 500 700 700 700 700
24 27 30 33 40 44 48 58 62 70 78 92 110 150 190 230 270 310 360 420 500
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 450 550 650 650 650 650 650
28 31 38 40 50 55 61 70 75 90
750 750 750 950 950 950 1050
50 54 62 67 80 89 98
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 270 270 270
7 9 10 12 13 15 17 20 22 25 28 32 36 42 49 58 70 82 95 110 130
650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 650
22 29 33 39 43 49 55 65 71 80 89 100 112 135 160 180 220 260 300 345 410
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350
23 26 31 37 46 53 61 70 81 88 98 110 132 153 200 215 250 274 332 423 520
450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450
1050 110 1050 120 1250 150
550 105 300 550 125 300 550 140 300 550 155 300 550 177 300 550 200 300 550 240 300 550 270 300 550 320 300 550 400 300 550 450 300 550 560 300 550 675 300 550 800 300
100 110 125 137 165 192 230 265 320 350 425 540 670
105 1250 180 125 1450 210 145 1450 240 160 1650 270 185 1650 400 275 1850 435 350 2000 525 410 2300 640 500 2300 750 630 2300 900
780 2900 1080 270
2 kw = kg
Absolute filter Fan
Multizone
Sound Supply attenuator air plenum
L101
L102
L11
L12
B1
L13
L14
L8
50 %
Length Weight Length Weight
75 %
Length Weight
L9
92 %
Length Weight
L 10 1
Length Weight
L 10 2
Length Weight
L 11
Length Weight
L 12
Length
B1
Hight Weight
L 13
170 200 225 250 300 330 365 400 445 485 530 595 680 790 935 1075
Length as required
L 14
Length Weight
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
18 20 22 25 28 32 37 44 51 57 62 70 78 95
800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
51 58 63 70 80 92
1250 110 1650 135 1250 122 1650 150 1250 135 1650 162 1250 150 1650 177 1250 170 1650 200 1250 185 1650 220
800 900 900 900 1000 1100 1100 1100 1250 1250 1400 1400 1600 1750 1900 2050 2150 2200 1850 2050 2150
47 52 56 60 70 80 97 110 122 160 205 237 318 395 440 540 660 800 910 1100 1300
800 900 900 900 1000 1150 1150 1150 1300 1300 1500 1500 1700 1850 2150 2350 2400 2400 2000 2150 2400
47 52 56 60 70 80 97 110 122 160 205 237 318 395 440 540 660 800 910 1100 1300
1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1150 1150 1150 1150 1200 1200 1200 1300 1300 1300 1500 1500 1600 1600 1600 1600
75 80 85 100 110 130 135 180 180 200 240 250 270 310 320 400 450 510 550 625 760
1000 1000 1100 1100 1200 1200 1350 1350 1500 1500 1650 1650 1900 1900 2200 2350 2500 2700 2900 3100 3300
800 900 900 1100 1100 1200 1200 1200 1400 1500 1600 1800 1900 2000 2000 2200 2600 2400 2600 2700 3000
700 700 700 700 700 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
35 40 45 48 50 65 70 80 80 95 110 120 120 130 135 180 200 220 230 290 310
116 1250 225 1650 265 120 1250 250 1650 290 135 1250 280 1650 315 145 1250 295 1650 350 157 1250 325 1650 390 178 1250 370 1650 435 208 1250 425 1650 485 235 1250 480 1650 540 280 1250 600 1650 700 320 1250 750 1650 850 380 1250 820 1650 960 440 1250 950 1650 1100 520 1250 1100 1650 1250 610 1250 1450 1650 1450 700 1250 1700 1650 1700
200 110 200 130 200 152 200 170 200 210 200 260 200 300
AIR HANDLING UNIT Installation, Operation & Maintenance Instructions

Installation of Air Handling Unit:
Units do not present particular difficulties of installation and we believe that the following information is sufficient. Positioning Client base/foundations must be even and leveled to avoid tension on the panels and frames when coupling sections together . Normally it is not necessary to use vibration isolators exterior to the unit. However, if a particular problem arises, we recommend client consults an anti-vibration specialist . In this instance, it is necessary to provide all water pipe connections with proper flexible joints and to use flexible connections on air inlets and outlets. It is important to ensure that the position for the (AHU) permits easy service and sufficient room for component replacement . Air duct connections It is important to ensure that any flexible joint can operate effectively after connecting the unit to the ductwork. Coil water connections Coil must be connected with the heating or cooling water flowing counter to the treated air . The water inlet is to be piped up to the bottom connection and the water outlet to the top connection. The other two outlets must be closed as shown in figure. The transmission of vibrations through the water system should be avoided as it causes work hardening of the copper pipe and subsequent failure. Drain pipe work should be trapped/siphoned . In humidification system with a pump, check: Pump rotation direction Water level in the pan Water filters position Pan tightness which could have suffered during transportation Check humidification operation and water tightness of the whole unit when running. The electric supply to fan motor must be in accordance with local regulations. During fan starting, it is necessary to check : That the fan rotates freely in the correct direction and the locking devices which were fitted as protection during transportation have been removed . The whole fan section, for any damage which may have occurred during transportation and which could cause unnecessary vibration or unit failure. Do not keep the inspection door open when fan is in operation, as this will cause motor overload. Measure the power absorbed by the motor which should normally be designed for approximately 80% of the motor rating . Assembly of absolute filters and active carbon cells It is advisable to assemble the filter cells after the (AHU) has been running for several hours. By doing this, the ducts are clean from dust and debris accumulated during installation. Only after several hours of operation, should absolute or active carbon filter cells be installed.
AIR FLOW
As for the steam and direct expansion coils, the instructions on the data plates are to be followed. An air vent should be installed in the pipework to each water coil . When tightening coil connections, ensure that the coil pipe is held rigid, thus avoiding damage to header .
Handling for transportation 1) Units which are provided with support feet : Unit handling can be effected by fork lift truck or ropes as shown in figure
Maintenance Instructions
Normal Maintenance
1 Mixing Box Air Dampers: It is recommended 2 3
2) Units which are provided with a profile base in which there are holes for hooks to take tubes or lifting ropes are handled as shown in figure .
5 6
that the drive levers are cleaned and greased annually. Air filters: To be checked and replaced periodically according to the dust content of the air . Metal Filter Cell: To be cleaned with hot water and cleansing agents, or with a caustic soda bath. It will be necessary to spray the cells with mineral oil to ensure efficient operation . Washable Synthetic Material Cells: These filter cells may be cleaned as follows: - By simple shaking - By vacuum cleaner, in this case it is more effective if the suction device is positioned on the air inlet side. - By water spray, (avoiding strong pressure jets) and spraying from the air inlet side. - By water spray, (avoiding strong pressure jets) and spraying from the air inlet side. Auto Roll and Bag Filters: Follow specific factory maintenance instructions Absolute Filters: Check cells are correctly assembled on frame and airtight. The cells are not washable. Follow factory service instructions. Air treatment Coils: It is advisable to purge the pipe of air occasionally. To avoid fouling, it is advisable to clean each coil with water jets at the beginning of summer and winter seasons. If this proves insufficient we suggest the use of a brush or a proprietary brand of chemical agent to be applied as instructed . Humidification Section: With pump and spray header we recommend every month : - To clean the nozzles and check that the spray forms a regular cone . - To clean the copper/stainless steel mesh water filter with a brush . - To clean the pan from slimy impurities using water jet and brush every six months . Evaporating package when cleaning, the following instructions apply : - Stop the pump, shut the check valve and wait for the air flow to dry the evaporating package. - To remove slimy deposits wash down the package with water. - Take off and clean the water filter with a common brush. - Wash the pan and overflow pipe.
AIR HANDLING UNIT Installation, Operation & Maintenance Instructions

9 Fan section: Warning: Before opening the fan motor assembly make sure that the main power switch has been isolated Check belt drive tension after the first week of operation and adjust if necessary as follows : - Loosen the electric motor from the main base. - Move the motor until the belt tension can be seen to give about 2 cm deflection between the two pulleys . Excessive tension of the belts causes damage to the bearings. - Check that the fan and motor shafts are parallel and the pulleys are correctly aligned. - Fans provided with open bearing housing need to be lubricated periodically. - Check that all fixing screws are correctly tight after first week of operations, retighten if necessary and to be checked periodically each month . 10 Motor - Ambient temperature, changing with seasons but not exceeding 40 degrees centigrade. - Voltage, 220/380 V, 380/660 V - Check if the data on the name-plate the requirements. - Motor should be earthed properly. There is an earthing device at the low right part of the terminal box - There are 6 terminals on the terminal plate marked with : U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2 respectively. Connection should be done according to the diagram on the name-plate . When power phase sequences A, B, C are corresponding to mounting marks of U1, V1, W1 respectively, looking from the end of the main shaft, the rotating of motor is regarded as clockwise. If changing the phase sequence, the rotation of the motor is counter to its original one. Check motor rotation before test-run. - Abnormal sound or vibration should not occur during operation. The temperature of bearings should not exceed 95 degrees centigrade. 11 Various checks Check for air leaks from panels and inspection doors. Check the condition of the electric cables. 12 Safety provisions All the units are provided with the following safety devices: Fan access door with locking handles. Upon request belt guard for fan/motor drive protection.
A.H.U ORDER FORM

CUSTOMER MODEL CS FINISH External Internal INSULATION Double skin Uninsulated single skin SUPPLY FAN Capacity (mt3/hr) Air Orientation RETURN FAN Capacity (mt3/hr) Inspection Door A B C D E F Insulated single skin
Sheet QU. No. QTY. UNIT No. Galvanized Galvanized
of
Plastified Plastified
Thickness (mm) Internal Static Pressure (Pa) External Static Pressure (Pa) Inspection Door Internal Static Pressure (Pa) External Static Pressure (Pa) Direct Expansion Header Side Leaving Temp. (DB) (F/C) Leav. Relative Humidity (%) R L R L
COOLING COIL SECTION Chilled Water Load (B.T.U/KW)
Air Side
Entering Temp. (DB) (F/C) Ent. Relative Humidity (%) Air pressure Drop (in. wg./Pa)
Water Side
Water Flow (GPM - L/S) Entering W. Temp. (F/C)
W. Press. Drop (in. wg./Pa) Leaving W. Temp. (F/C)
Refrigerant side
Suction Temp. (F/C) HEATING SECTION Hot Water Steam Electric Heater Header side Leav. Air Temp. (DB) (F/C) Leaving W. Temp. Header side Leav. Air Temp. (DB) (F/C) No. of steps No. of phase Relative Humidity Bag Filter Efficiency (%) Absolute Filter Efficiency (%) R L R L
Hot Water Coil

Load (B.T.U./K.Cal.) Entering Air Temp. (DB) (F/C) Water Flow (GPM - L/S) Entering W. Temp. (F/C)
Steam
Load (B.T.U./K.Cal.) Entering Air Temp. (DB) (F/C)
Electric Heater
Capacity (KW) Voltage (volt) HUMIDIFICATION SECTION Water (Lit./hr) FILTER SECTION Pre-Filter efficiency (%) SOUND ATTENUATORS SECTION Supply S.A. Insertion Loss (db) at 250 Hz Return S.A. Insertion, Loss (db) at 250 Hz ADDITIONAL SECTIONS Max Pressure Drop (Pa) Max Pressure Drop (Pa)
Input by :
Date
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Air Handling Units

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Summary of the CS Series range availability

Total Air Pressure Development

Medium Efficiency: Disposable flat or pleated

High efficiency: Standard or rigid bag

With dampers for return air and fresh air

Air mixing and exhaust With dampers for exhaust,

Activated carbon: Cell or cartridge type

Air Handling Units

C C mH2O Pa cal/kg g/kg

Air velocity Water velocity

Kcal/h Heating capacity KFrig/h Cooling capacity

Lpa N n kw Fbp PD2

830 680 550 450

370 300 250 200 165 135 110 90

AIR VOLUME (x103) m3/h

1 2 2,5 3 AIR VELOCITY (m/s) 3,5

UNIT SECTIONS General description of unit casing

Air mixing box

Air treatment section

UNIT SECTIONS Accessories

See our separate Sound Attenuators catalogue .

Germicidal Lamps Section

Internal Lighting System

WATER COOLING COILS Selection of coils

coil by-pass factor

0,02 3 2,5 m/s 2

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

WATER COOLING COILS

Selection diagram 7/12C

coil by-pass factor

0,02 3 m/s 2,5 2

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

500 400 300 200

50 40 30 3 3,5 22 2,5 3 v. coil Fins pitch m/s mm

Arrangements for fans

ADN = 1.38 RDN = 1.6

Correction factor for frequence analysis

Correction factor for frequence analysis

Forward Blade Fan

= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. %

100 1200 80 .05 x1000 .2 .3 2 .1 .4 .5 3 4 5 .2 1 .3 .4 .5 2 3 1 volume 4 5 m3/h m/s 2 m3/ s

10 20 30 40 air outlet velocity 50 100 500 1000 velocity pressure

Forward Blade Fan

= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. %

2 1.5 1 4000 3500 95

.8 .6 .4 .3 90 3000 2700 2400 2100 85 1800 .1 80 1600 1400 .05 75

500 400 .2 .15

100 1000 80 .05 x1000 1 .2 .3 .1 .4 .5 2 3 4 .2 .3 1 5 .4 .5 2 3 1 4 2 3 volume 5 10 m3/ s m3/h m/s

10 20 30 40 50 air outlet velocity 50 100 500 1000 velocity pressure

Forward Blade Fan

= 1.2 Kg/ m3 TOTAL EFF. %

3 2000 1.5 1 .8 1000 .6 2

3200 2900 2600 95 2300 2000 90 1800 1600

.4 .3 500 .2 400 .15 85 300 .1 1200 200 .05 1000 75

100 80 .05 x1000 .2 1 .3 .1 .4 .5 2 3 .2 1 4 5 .3 . 4 .5 2 3 1 4 5 2 volume 10 4

800 m3/ s m3/h m/s