ERGONOMI (Human Factor)

ETIKA MUSLIMAH, ST, MT ETIKA_MUSLIMAH@YAHOO.COM

ERGONOMI ???
5W + 1H
What Why Who When Where How

What Is Ergonomics?
Kondisi tempat kerja (workplace condition)

What are Human Factors?

Human Factors (ergonomics) involves helping people to work more efficiently through design of their: Where ?
Tools (products) Work process Work environment Organizational structure
Work environment

Penyesuaian

terhadap

Pekerjaan (job demands)

kemampuan pekerja (capabilities of the working population)

Tools (Products)

Work Process

What ?

How ?

Ergonomics Defined

What Is Ergonomics?
Ergon work Nomos laws of Ergonomi adalah aturan (tata cara) kerja yang mempertimbangkan batasan kemampuan manusia Ergonomics is the laws of work that define the limits to human capability.

Bahasa Yunani: Ergon = work, Nomos = law Ergonomics : Study of Work Laws

Istilah lain Ergonomi Human Engineering, Human Factors Engineering

What Is Ergonomics?
Ergonomics is the science of improving employee performance and well-being in relation to the
job tasks, equipment, and the environment.

What Is Ergonomics?
Ergonomics is fitting the job to the person.

Ergonomics is
a continuous improvement effort to design the workplace for what people do well, and design against what people dont do well.

2. Why is Ergonomic ?
Setiap aktivitas atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan, apabila tidak dilakukan secara ergonomis akan menyebabkan: Ketidaknyamanan High cost Kecelakaan Performansi dan produktivitas menurun Penerapan ergonomi disegala bidang adalah suatu keharusan

3. Where is Ergonomic applied ?

Penerapan Ergonomi : Di rumah Di jalan Di tempat kerja Di mana saja

4. When is Ergonomic applied ?

Kapan saja semaksimal mungkin Pada saat bekerja Pada saat beraktivitas Atau pada saat beristirahat

5. Who must apply Ergonomic ?

Siapapun yang mengharapakan kenyamanan, keselamatan dan produktivitas kerja.

Ergonomics

How is Ergonomic applied ?

Penerapan harus tepat dan benar agar tepat sasaran dan bermanfaat

Human

Machine

Work Environment Utmost Goal: Humanization of Work Design with E & E: Ease and Efficiency

The Basics of Ergonomics

Definisi Ergonomic
Ergonomic design is the application of human factors, information to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs and environment for productive, safe, comfortable and efective human function (Manuaba, 1998). Ergonomics is the ability to apply information regarding human characters, capacities and limitation to the design of human task, machines system, living spaces and environment so that people can live, work and play safely, comfortable and efficiently (Annis & McConville, 1996) Ergonomi adalah ilmu, seni dan penerapan teknologi untuk menyerasikan atau menyeimbangkan antara fasilitas dengan kemampuan dan keterbatasan manusia sehingga kualitas hidup bisa lebih baik.

Applications of Ergonomics
Anatomy Orthopedics Physiology Medicine Psychology Sociology

Occupational Ergonomics
Optimize worker well-being Optimize productivity Minimize workplace stress factors Minimize medical/workers compensation costs

Anthropometry Biomechanics Work Physiology Industrial Hygiene Management Labor Relations Industrial Engineering Bio-Engineering Systems Engineering Safety Engineering Military Engineering Computer-Aided Design

Increase Company Profitability