DESIGN OF DEEP BEAM

Dimensions & Parameters:

Beam Type 8 78 4.500 4.5000 inches inches ft ft

Width of Beam (bw) Depth of Beam (h) Total Span of Beam Clear Span of Beam Check whether the beam is Deep Beam or Simple Beam h/ln > 0.4 for continous span h/ln > 0.8 for simply supported span

Clause 10.7 ACI 318-99

h/ln
Loadings:

1.444444444

>

0.4

It is a DEEP BEAM

1) Self weight of beam = 2) Dead Load : a) Partition Load = b) Load from Slab =

0.65

k/ft

0 0.325

k/ft k/ft

3) Live Load : Load from Slab = 0.325 k/ft

Total load (w ) = 1.4D + 1.7L =

1.9175

k/ft

Mu = w.l2 /8 = Since As = Mu .y.fy For y : ln/h = For ln/h = 0.6 , For ln/h = 0.8 , For ln/h = 1.0 , For ln/h = 2.0 , For ln/h =3.0 , y = 0.2d y = 0.4d y = 0.6d y = 0.8d y=d 0.6923 #VALUE!

4.8537

k.ft

for ln/h = y = y =

0.6923 #VALUE! 22.191

inches

fy f'c

60 3 0.9

ksi ksi

As(actual =

0.0486050 in /ft

For Min.Flexural Reinforcement :

Assume d = 0.9.h = For f'c <4500 psi: Asmin = (200/fy).bw.d Asmin = Criteria for choosing As(min) or As : 1.872 in2

70.2

inches

If As(actual) is less than Asmin then increase As(actual) by 33 % i.e Multiply As(actual) by 1.33 and then compare As(actual) with As(min) and then Select the minimum As from both As(min) and As(actual) i.e As(Actual) x 1.33 = Therefore 0.06464 As(actual) in2 controls < 0.06464

Choose

bars

1.2265625

in2 15.6 inches

2 bars on each face distributed within h/5 = of the tension zone of the beam

Spacing of bars =

15.6 inches 5 i.e. 2

3.12 ''

or

4 ''

5 bars @

4 '' c/c

on each face

Design for Shear : (1) Vu @ distance x = 0.15ln from the face of support : 0.15ln = 8.1 '' or 0.68 ft < d= 5.85 ft

Vu = w.l/2 - w.(0.15ln) =

3.0201

kips

Mu = w.l/2.(0.15ln) - w.(0.15ln).(0.15ln/2) Mu/ Vu.d = For Vc :

2.47537

kft

0.14011

Check whether 3.5 - 2.5.(Mu/Vu.d) < 2.5 or > 2.5 i.e. (3.5 - 2.5.(Mu/Vu.d) Use = 2.5 3.150 > 2.5

Recalculate Mu/Vu.d:

2.5 = 3.5 -2.5.(Mu/Vu.d) i.e. Mu/Vu.d = Vu/ Mu.d = 0.4 `

w= As/bw.d =

0.000115

Since Vc = (3.5 - 2.5.(Mu/Vu.d)).(1.9 f'c + 2500.w.Vu.d/Mu).bw.d Vc = & Vc = 6 f'c.bw.d Since #VALUE! = 184.561 Therefore Vc = Vc = kips 184.561 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! kips #VALUE! kips kips

0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

INTERPOLATION

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

0.6923 #VALUE!

It Lies b/w ln/h=0.6 & ln/h=0.8 It Lies b/w ln/h=0.8 & ln/h=1.0 It Lies b/w ln/h=1.0 & ln/h=2.0 It Lies b/w ln/h=2.0 & ln/h=3.0

2 3 4 5 6

0.049063 0.110391 0.19625 0.306641 0.441563

8 0.785 10 1.226563 12 1.76625

0.306641 As(min)

5.85

2.5